EP0453985B1 - Vorrichtung zum Ueberführen von Blättern mit einem Saugtisch in einer Maschine zum Herstellen von Packungen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Ueberführen von Blättern mit einem Saugtisch in einer Maschine zum Herstellen von Packungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0453985B1 EP0453985B1 EP91106312A EP91106312A EP0453985B1 EP 0453985 B1 EP0453985 B1 EP 0453985B1 EP 91106312 A EP91106312 A EP 91106312A EP 91106312 A EP91106312 A EP 91106312A EP 0453985 B1 EP0453985 B1 EP 0453985B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzles
- suction
- transfer
- tube
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/08—Separating articles from piles using pneumatic force
- B65H3/12—Suction bands, belts, or tables moving relatively to the pile
- B65H3/122—Suction tables
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for transferring, in a machine for working sheet or sheet elements for the production of packaging, the lower sheet of a packet of sheets to a next work station, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Patent CH-A-440337 describes a transfer table provided with telescopic suction cups thanks to the effect of a pressure difference produced in two chambers of the body of each suction cup connected to a vacuum pump. Subsequently, it also proved appropriate to connect, at the end of the transfer of the sheet, each suction cup to a pressure source to accelerate the separation of the sheet from the suction table in order to be able to increase the production rates.
- each suction cup of the movable table is connected by flexible pipes to a fixed valve with rotary distribution valve alternately putting the nozzle in the air ambient or under suction.
- the device described in this document comprises a fixed casing provided with a suction inlet chamber, a pressure inlet chamber, a suction outlet chamber and a pressure outlet which are located at each attachment of the suction and pressure lines.
- a suction table provided with several suction holes.
- the mobile table is connected to a longitudinal distribution casing, not by a flexible duct but by a hollow cylindrical tube fixed to the table frame, communicating with all the suction holes and being able to slide, during the transfer of a sheet, inside a corresponding bore of the timing cover.
- the bore is provided with two longitudinally spaced orifices intended to alternately connect the suction holes to a suction source or to ambient air. If the latter system already offers the advantage of eliminating the drawbacks of the flexible hoses used in document US-A-3,202,420, it has the disadvantage of not having a sufficient number of possibilities for adjusting the suction distribution or pressure necessary for the control of tables whose suction / blowing nozzles are divided into several groups each requiring its own control cycle.
- the present invention therefore aims to eliminate, in a sheet transfer table, the drawbacks described above. This object is achieved by a device according to claim 1.
- the transfer device comprises a movable part consisting of the table proper 1 and a fixed rear part consisting of a casing 2 (shown in broken lines in Figure 1) for pressure distribution and suction.
- On the upper face of the table 1 opens a first group of four large nozzles 3 located at the rear (relative to the direction of movement of the table during transfer) and twenty-eight small nozzles 4 located at the front.
- the table consists of a hollow frame B, the upper face of which is closed by a plate P forming the table 1 proper (see FIGS. 3 to 5) and on the surface of which open the nozzles 3, 4.
- each large nozzle 3 essentially consists of a first tube 30 screwed onto an inner rib of the hollow frame B, of a second fixed tube 31 and surrounding the first tube 30, a third tube 32 surrounding the second tube 31 the along which it can slide. Between the first 30 and the second 31 tube is provided a first sealed chamber 33. Between the second 31 and the third 32 tube is provided a second sealed chamber 34. The top of the third tube 32 is provided with an elastic suction cup 37.
- the interior of the first tube 30 is connected, on the one hand, to a main duct 10 for pressure and suction distribution provided inside the frame B and common to all the large nozzles 3 and, on the other hand, by a radial orifice 35 to the first sealed chamber 33 which is itself connected, by a radial orifice 36 formed on the second tube 31, to the second sealed chamber 34.
- a pressure difference occurs between the two chambers 33 and 34 which causes an upward displacement of the third tube 32 and therefore of the elastic suction cup 37 which can thus move, from the position where it is level with the plate P or table 1, at the position which is above the level line N relative to the lower end of a plate serving as a gauge (not shown) located at the front of the leaf pack.
- the function of the large nozzles 3 is to pick up the bottom sheet of the package and pull it downwards to lay it on the table 1.
- the small nozzles 4 have a construction and operating mode which is roughly similar, but simplified, to that of the large nozzles 3 (see FIG. 4), that is to say that they also have a telescopic tube 40, surmounted of an elastic suction cup 41, which can occupy a first level position with the plate P and a second position located below of level N since the small nozzles 4 must go beyond the gauge of the package.
- each small nozzle 4 also includes a sealed chamber 42 between the telescopic tube 40 and a fixed tube 45 mounted inside the hollow frame B, the two tubes 40, 45 and the chamber being connected, by corresponding passages 44, 43, to a main pressure or suction pipe 11 common to all the small nozzles 4.
- the small telescopic nozzles or suction cups 4 have the function of fetching curved parts of the sheet which has previously been separated from the package and plated on plate P by the large suction cups 3.
- three guide bores G1, G2, G3 are arranged in the form of hollow cylindrical tubes oriented in the direction of transfer of the sheets, closed to front and open at the rear.
- the first guide tube G1 which serves, as will be seen later, for the distribution of pressure to small and large suction cups, is provided with an opening or radial light L1 located at the rear and communicating with each conduit main 10, 11 small and large nozzles 4.3.
- the second guide tube G2, which is used for the distribution of the suction to the large suction cups 3, is provided with a radial light L2 located at the front and communicating with the main duct 10 of the large suction cups 3.
- the third tube guide G3, which is used for the distribution of the suction to the small suction cups 4, is provided with a radial light L3 located at the front and communicating with the main duct 11 of the small suction cups 4.
- the casing 2 comprises a suction inlet chamber AS, connected by a conduit 200 to a vacuum source (not shown), and a pressure inlet chamber PS connected by a conduit 210 to a pressure source (not shown).
- the casing 2 also comprises three outlet chambers S1 to S3 each of which is connected to a hollow cylindrical conduit T1 to T3, respectively, emerging from the casing 2 and each penetrating inside one of the three guide tubes G1 to G3 .
- the fixed casing 2 and the movable table 1 are arranged so that the cylindrical conduits T1 to T3 can slide in leaktight and free manner inside the guide tubes G1 to G3 according to a stroke at least equal to that necessary for the transfer of a sheet.
- the frame B of the table 1 is provided with guide sleeves 90 which can slide along bars 91 fixed on a support 92.
- a first suction groove R a which, depending on the angular position of the shaft D, can connect the suction inlet chamber AS to the outlet chambers S2 and S3.
- a groove R p intended, depending on the angular position of the shaft D, to connect the pressure inlet chamber PS to the outlet chamber S criz.
- auxiliary grooves R1, R2, respectively R3 are produced, each connected to the internal volume of the hollow shaft by radial orifices O1 to O3 respectively.
- the first cylindrical duct T1 is provided with at least one radial lumen L4 located on the open front end and intended to come, when the table 1 is located in the front part of the transfer stroke, opposite the lumen L1 of the guide tube G1 for connecting the interior of this conduit T1 to the common conduits 10 and 11 of the large and small nozzles 3, 4.
- the second cylindrical conduit T2 is provided, at its closed front end, with a radial lumen L5 intended for come, when the table 1 is in the rear part of the transfer stroke, opposite the light L2 of the guide tube G2 in order to connect the interior of this conduit T2 to the common conduit 10 of the large nozzles 3.
- the third cylindrical duct T3 is provided, at its closed front end, with a light L6 intended to come, when the table 1 is in the rear part of the transfer stroke, opposite the light L3 of the third guide tube G3 in view of connect the interior of this conduit T3 to the common conduit 11 of the small nozzles 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Eine Vorrichtung zum überführen des untersten Bogens eines Stapels auf eine nachfolgende Bearbeitungsstation in einer platten- oder bogenartige Werkstücke verarbeitenden Maschine zum Herstellen von Packungen mit :- einem überführungstisch (1) mit wenigstens einer Gruppe von Düsen (3, 4), die alle in der gleichen Gruppe gleichzeitig mit Hilfe von Steuermitteln (G₁ bis G₃, T₁ bis T₃, 2) abwechslungsweise entweder mit einer Saugquelle für die Funktion als Saugnäpfe verbunden werden, um es dem Saugtisch (1) zu ermöglichen, die Bogen zu erfassen und zu übertragen, oder am Ende der Überführung an eine Druckquelleangeschlossen werden können, um den Bogen durch Druckwirkung vom Tisch (1) zu trennen, zu verbinden, wobei die Steuermittel (G₁ bis G₃, T₁ bis T₃, 2) mit einem festen Gehäuse (2) einschliesslich einer Eingangssaugkammer und eier Eingangsdruckkammer (AS, PS) sowie Ausgangskammern (S₁ bis S₃) versehen sind;- einem Gestell (B) für den Saugtisch (1); und- Führungsmitteln (90, 91, 92) für den Saugtisch (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass :- die Steuermittel (G₁ bis G₃, T₁ bis T₃, 2) eine Verteilwelle (D) umfassen, die quer zur Bogenüberführungsrichtung angeordnet ist, wobei an der Radialperipherie der besagten Verteilwelle mehrere Leitungen angeordnet sind, die die Form von Nuten (Ra, Rp, R₁ bis R₃) aufweisen und dazu bestimmt sind, je nach der Winkelstellung der Verteilwelle (D) die Eingangskammern AS, PS mit den Ausgangskammern (S₁ bis S₃) zu verbinden;- das Gehäuse (2) auf einer Seite mit mehreren Leitungen (T₁ bis T₃) verlängert ist, die in der Überführungsrichtung angeordnet und mit den Ausgangskammern (S₁ bis S₃) verbunden sind;- im Gestell (B) des Saugtisches (1) mehrere Führungsöffnungen (G₁ bis G₃) vorgesehen sind, in welchen jeweils eine der Leitungen (T₁ bis T₃) frei und dicht gleiten können, damit die Verschiebung des Saugtisches (1) in bezug auf das feste Gehäuse (2) bei der Bogenüberführung gewährleistet wird;- Öffnungen (L₄ bis L₆) auf allen Leitungen (T₁ bis T₃) vorgesehen und dazu bestimmt sind, je nach Längsstellung der verschiedenen Führungsöffnungen (G₁ bis G₃) vor die entsprechenden Öffnungen (L₁ bis L₃) an den Führungsöffnungen (G₁ bis G₃) zu stehen kommen sollen, um den unter Druck oder Vakuum stehenden Innenraum der Leitungen (T₁ bis T₃) mit den Hauptleitungen (10, 11) zu verbinden, die im Innern des Gestells (B) vorgesehen und mit den verschiedenen Düsen (3, 4) verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung gemäss Patentanspruch 1, mit einer ersten Gruppe von grossen Düsen (3) im hinteren Teil des Saugtisches und einer zweiten Gruppe von kleinen Düsen (4) im vorderen Teil des Saugtisches, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie drei Führungsöffnungen (G₁ bis G₃) und drei entsprechende Leitungen (T₁ bis T₃) umfasst, wobei die erste Führungsöffnung und die entsprechende Leitung (G₁, T₁) zur Verteilung des Drucks auf die kleinen und grossen Düsen (4, 3), die zweite Führungsöffnung und die entsprechende Leitung (G₂, T₂) zur Verteilung der Saugung auf die grossen Düsen (3) und die dritte Führungsöffnung und die entsprechende Leitung (G₃, T₃) zur Verteilung der Saugung auf die kleinen Düsen (4) dienen, dass die Verteilwelle (D) hohl und mit einer ersten Gruppe von Nuten (Ra, Rp) sowie einer zweiten Gruppe von Nuten (R₁, R₂, R₃) versehen ist, welch letztere demjenigen der ersten Gruppe genau gegenüberliegen, wobei die Nuten (R₁, R₂, R₃) der zweiten Gruppe mit dem Innenraum der Verteilwelle (D) über Radialöffnungen (O₁ bis O₃) so verbunden sind, dass bei einer Drehung von 360° der Verteilwelle (D), die einem vollständigen Vorwärts- und Rückwärtszyklus des Saugtisches (1) bei der Überführung eines Bogens entspricht, die Eingangsdruckkammer (PS), wenn sich der Saugtisch (1) im vorderen Teil seines Laufs befindet, mit dem gemeinsamen Leitungen (10, 11) der kleinen und grossen Düsen (4, 3) durch wenigstens eine Öffnung (L₄) am vorderen Ende der ersten, besagten Leitung (T₁) verbunden wird, um den Druck auf die kleinen und grossen Düsen (4, 3) zu verteilen.
- Vorrichtung gemäss Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit einem Mechanismus zur Verstellung des Saugbeginns eines Überführungszyklus durch Winkelverstellung der Verteilwelle (D) entsprechend der Formatlänge des im Stapel enthaltenen Bogens versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung gemäss einem der vorerwähnten Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper einer grossen Düse (3) ein erstes, festes Rohr (30), ein zweites, festes Rohr (31), das mit dem ersten Rohr (30) eine erste, dichte Kammer (33) bildet, und ein drittes, bewegliches Rohr (32) umfasst, auf welchem ein Saugnapf (37) angeordnet ist und das mit einem zweiten Rohr (31) eine zweite, dichte Kammer (34) bildet, wobei die beiden Kammern (33, 34) über weitere Radialöffnungen (35, 36) mit dem Innenraum des ersten Rohrs (30) so verbunden sind, dass, wenn das letztere unter Vakuum steht, sich ein Druckunterschied zwischen den beiden Kammern (33, 34) bildet, der die Verschiebung des dritten Rohrs (32) bewirkt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1405/90A CH682395A5 (fr) | 1990-04-25 | 1990-04-25 | Dispositif de transfert de feuille muni d'une table aspirante dans une machine de production d'emballages. |
| CH1405/90 | 1990-04-25 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0453985A2 EP0453985A2 (de) | 1991-10-30 |
| EP0453985A3 EP0453985A3 (en) | 1992-12-23 |
| EP0453985B1 true EP0453985B1 (de) | 1994-09-21 |
Family
ID=4209670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91106312A Expired - Lifetime EP0453985B1 (de) | 1990-04-25 | 1991-04-19 | Vorrichtung zum Ueberführen von Blättern mit einem Saugtisch in einer Maschine zum Herstellen von Packungen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5163667A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0453985B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2620825B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE111864T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2039867C (de) |
| CH (1) | CH682395A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69104112T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0453985T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2058975T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7175176B2 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2007-02-13 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Device for feeding suction air or blowing air in a sheet-processing machine |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6026317B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-11-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 紙葉類の取出し装置 |
| RU2711518C1 (ru) * | 2016-03-07 | 2020-01-17 | Бобст Мекс Са | Машина для обработки листов с устройством для распределения газа и/или вакуума и способ управления устройством для распределения газа и/или вакуума |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR394549A (de) * | ||||
| GB943359A (en) * | 1961-11-11 | 1963-12-04 | Deritend Eng Co | Improvements relating to suction feed mechanism for corrugated and like cardboard |
| US3202420A (en) * | 1963-05-29 | 1965-08-24 | Norman E Dovey | Vacuum feeding device |
| CH440337A (fr) * | 1966-07-29 | 1967-07-31 | Bobst Fils Sa J | Mécanisme de transfert d'une feuille dans une machine |
| US3994490A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-11-30 | Uniplex, Inc. | Sheet feeding mechanism |
| US4089518A (en) * | 1976-02-24 | 1978-05-16 | Veb Polygraph Leipzig Kombinat Fur Polygraphische Maschinen Und Ausrustungen | Sheet-handling apparatus |
-
1990
- 1990-04-25 CH CH1405/90A patent/CH682395A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-04-05 CA CA002039867A patent/CA2039867C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-16 US US07/692,464 patent/US5163667A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-19 EP EP91106312A patent/EP0453985B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-19 ES ES91106312T patent/ES2058975T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-19 DE DE69104112T patent/DE69104112T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-19 AT AT91106312T patent/ATE111864T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-19 DK DK91106312.1T patent/DK0453985T3/da active
- 1991-04-22 JP JP3090349A patent/JP2620825B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7175176B2 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2007-02-13 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Device for feeding suction air or blowing air in a sheet-processing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04226334A (ja) | 1992-08-17 |
| DK0453985T3 (da) | 1995-02-20 |
| CA2039867C (en) | 1994-09-13 |
| US5163667A (en) | 1992-11-17 |
| JP2620825B2 (ja) | 1997-06-18 |
| CA2039867A1 (en) | 1991-10-26 |
| ES2058975T3 (es) | 1994-11-01 |
| DE69104112D1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
| DE69104112T2 (de) | 1995-01-19 |
| EP0453985A3 (en) | 1992-12-23 |
| EP0453985A2 (de) | 1991-10-30 |
| ATE111864T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
| CH682395A5 (fr) | 1993-09-15 |
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