EP0455041B1 - Dispositif pour serrer un instrument de traitement de substrat - Google Patents
Dispositif pour serrer un instrument de traitement de substrat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0455041B1 EP0455041B1 EP91106029A EP91106029A EP0455041B1 EP 0455041 B1 EP0455041 B1 EP 0455041B1 EP 91106029 A EP91106029 A EP 91106029A EP 91106029 A EP91106029 A EP 91106029A EP 0455041 B1 EP0455041 B1 EP 0455041B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knife
- upper knife
- hub
- knives
- forces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
- B26D7/2621—Means for mounting the cutting member for circular cutters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/768—Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
- Y10T83/7809—Tool pair comprises rotatable tools
- Y10T83/7813—Tool pair elements angularly related
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/768—Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
- Y10T83/7809—Tool pair comprises rotatable tools
- Y10T83/783—Tool pair comprises contacting overlapped discs
- Y10T83/7834—With means to effect axial pressure on pair
Definitions
- the proposed device relates to the pressing of a substrate processing tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is known from DE-C-697 108.
- Devices of this type are usually used to process relatively wide webs in their running direction, for example to cut into substantially narrower strips, to perforate or the like. After the processing operation, the strips obtained run to a further processing machine.
- the processing tool used works together with a correspondingly designed counter-tool, such as, for example, the processing tool designed as an upper knife with an essentially circular outer contour with a corresponding lower knife.
- the substrate it is also possible for the substrate to be processed, for example a sheet of paper, to partially wrap around a rotatably mounted revolving cylinder, at least one upper knife pressing the substrate against the cylinder in such a way that the substrate is divided in the process.
- a cutting device with upper and lower knives is known in which, for example, the upper knife is curved, so that it becomes elastic and can therefore be pressed against the respective lower knife.
- the force with which the respective upper knife presses against the respective lower knife can only be set relatively roughly in this device, ie with the aid of the elasticity of the upper knife. It is not possible to adapt the force to be adjusted to the substrate to be cut.
- DE-C 310 796 a device is known in which the upper knife is pressed against the lower knife by means of a spring.
- WO-A-89/01392 is a manually operable Scissors are known in which the elements causing the cut are pulled against one another by means of magnetic means.
- a device is now to be created in which, even at high running speeds of the substrate to be processed, the pressure of the one processing tool against its counter-tool can be selected, and this pressure is subject to as little interference as possible during operation of the device, so that a gives a satisfactory cutting result even at today's running speeds of the substrate.
- This object is achieved by a device with the features according to claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments of the device according to the invention are defined in the dependent claims.
- the proposed solution makes it possible to take into account the high-frequency load changes at the cutting point in that the machining tool or at least its part that vibrates during the machining process has as little mass as possible.
- the cutting device has an upper knife (knife, machine part, processing tool) 3 and a lower knife (machine part) 4.
- the upper knife 3 is rotatably supported by a shaft 5 and the lower knife 4 by a shaft 6. This can be done in that either the shafts 5 and 6 extend over the entire width of the web 2 to be cut in strip 1 and are rotatably mounted in a machine frame, not shown.
- the knives are assigned to one another obliquely, so that in the plan view according to FIG. 2 there is an angle 7 between the upper and lower knives, so that at least in theory - a point 8 arises on the upper and lower knives with one another to be in contact.
- the Point is the so-called cutting point, which, however, in reality does not represent a point in the mathematical sense, since the upper knife 3 and lower knife 4 are slightly flattened by the forces acting on the knife.
- the forces on the lower knife 4 act, for example, in the direction of arrow 9, while the forces acting on the upper knife 3 act in the direction of arrow 10, so that they act against one another at the cutting point 8. In this way, a scissor-like cut is created which, because of the forces and the elasticity of the knives, results in a small cutting surface like a pair of scissors.
- the respective upper knife 3 is usually held rotatably on the shaft 5 with the interposition of a hub 11 and a bearing 12. This construction method arises especially when the upper knife 3 is not to be supported by a holder which is not rotatably fastened in the machine. If a separate holder is present, then the shaft 5 can also stand still and not be rotatably fastened in the holder.
- the hub 11 can be composed of a hub body 13 and a cover 14 such that the cover 14 forms the seat for the knife 3.
- Lid 14 and hub body 13 preferably form a support device and are detachably connected to one another, preferably by at least one screw 15.
- the hub body 13 is made of a non-magnetic or non-magnetizable material such as aluminum, while the lid 14 is made of a magnetic or magnetizable material such as for electrical transformers suitable steel.
- recesses 16 are incorporated, in which permanent magnets 17 are inserted.
- each recesses 16 is incorporated on the circumference of the hub body 13, so that up to eight permanent magnets are placed in these recesses can be. However, it is possible not to fill each recess with a magnet, so that the effect that these magnets have on the upper knife 3 as a whole can be changed.
- a disc 18 covering the recesses 16 can be pushed onto the hub body 13. If the disk 18 additionally consists of a magnetic or magnetizable material, such as steel or steel suitable for electrical transformers, then the forces exerted on the upper knife 3 by the permanent magnets 17 are further increased.
- the cover 14 can consist of such steels which are common in electrical transformer construction; However, it is also possible to use such a steel which can be hardened, for example also case hardening, so that there is little wear for the upper knife 3.
- This seat can consist of a shoulder 19 worked on the cover 14, so that a groove 20 for receiving and holding the upper knife 3 is formed in the fully assembled state. This groove is usually often wider than the upper knife 3, so that the upper knife 3 can adjust itself to the current cutting conditions within certain limits.
- the permanent magnets can be of a commercially available type. The effect that the permanent magnets 17 exert on the upper knife 3 is essentially in the direction of the geometric axis of the shaft 5 and thus also the hub 11 and is not mechanical.
- the upper knife 3 is exposed to non-mechanical forces which dampen or even prevent the upper knife 3 from oscillating or vibrating, so that the upper knife 3 runs smoothly at very high speeds at the cutting point 8 relative to the lower knife 4.
- This processes the substrate to be processed in such a way that the processing process is of good quality.
- the machining can consist, for example, of slitting, but also, for example, of longitudinal perforations or any other machining operation. If the disc 18 ceases, there is less force acting on the upper knife 3, so that its overall effect is less than when the disc is used. Since the available space for the magnets is limited, the disk 18 thus has an increasing effect.
- electromagnets can also be used, for which purpose it is necessary to supply electrical current to these magnets in a suitable manner, for example in that electrical sliding contacts 13 are provided on the circumference of the hub body.
- this option requires even more effort, in particular because the hubs and the knives must remain accessible to the operator, since these knives must be replaced when they have become dull after a long period of operation.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Dispositif pour appuyer un couteau supérieur (3), de forme circulaire, contre un couteau inférieur (4), agissant en coordination avec ce couteau supérieur, pour travailler sur des substrats en bande ou en rames en papier, en feuille, en tissu, en métal, en matière plastique, ou similaire, caractérisé par l'utilisation de moyens magnétiques (7) pour appuyer l'un contre l'autre les couteaux supérieur et inférieur (3, 4), étant entendu que ces moyens magnétiques (7) sont encastrés dans un dispositif de maintien (13, 14) associé au couteau supérieur (3) et agissent suivant la direction axiale de ce dispositif.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (13, 14) est un moyeu (11) pour un couteau de forme circulaire.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le moyeu (11) est constitué de matière non magnétique.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé par un disque (18), un couvercle ou similaire, pouvant se fixer coaxialement sur le moyeu (11), et constitué de matériau non magnétique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4014238 | 1990-05-04 | ||
| DE4014238A DE4014238A1 (de) | 1990-05-04 | 1990-05-04 | Einrichtung zum andruecken eines substratbearbeitungswerkzeuges |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0455041A1 EP0455041A1 (fr) | 1991-11-06 |
| EP0455041B1 true EP0455041B1 (fr) | 1993-06-16 |
Family
ID=6405654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91106029A Expired - Lifetime EP0455041B1 (fr) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-04-15 | Dispositif pour serrer un instrument de traitement de substrat |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5188012A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0455041B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4014238A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2027938T3 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI95108C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE9201243L (sv) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-10-17 | Stefan Boerbrink | Magnetverktyg |
| DE10034719A1 (de) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-31 | Josef Froehling Gmbh Walzwerks | Längsteilschere |
| US20060037446A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Angled crosscut knife |
| EP2465702B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | Neopost Technologies | Dispositif de découpe d'enveloppes |
| EP3254791B1 (fr) * | 2016-04-19 | 2022-11-09 | JDC, Inc. | Appareil de placement pour inserts de corps d'arbre |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE310796C (fr) * | ||||
| DE697108C (de) * | 1938-08-25 | 1940-10-05 | Jagenberg Werke Ag | Kreismesser zum Laengsschneiden von Papier-, Pappe- oder aehnlichen Werkstoffbahnen |
| WO1989001392A1 (fr) * | 1987-08-08 | 1989-02-23 | Pietro Poggetti | Ciseaux |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3055249A (en) * | 1958-09-02 | 1962-09-25 | Nat Res Dev | Tape slitting apparatus |
| US3080784A (en) * | 1959-05-02 | 1963-03-12 | Jagenberg Werke Ag | Apparatus for cutting moving webs |
| DE1841256U (de) * | 1961-07-03 | 1961-11-09 | Wilhelm Bilstein Dreherei | Kreismesserhalter fuer obermesser. |
| US3459086A (en) * | 1966-10-06 | 1969-08-05 | Beloit Eastern Corp | Self-sharpening slitter |
| US3682032A (en) * | 1969-06-23 | 1972-08-08 | Beloit Corp | Slitter with sharpness retention capability |
| US4274319A (en) * | 1977-06-27 | 1981-06-23 | Lenox Machine Company, Inc. | Slitter for high bulk traveling paper web material |
| US4195542A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-04-01 | Cowles Tool Company | Quick detachable magnetic spacing means for rotary slitting knives |
| DE3421331A1 (de) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-17 | SMS Schloemann-Siemag AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Kreismesserschere zum laengsbesaeumen von blechen und baendern |
| DE3803711A1 (de) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-08-17 | Thrige Agro As | Steckbolzen mit einem axialen sicherungselement fuer landwirtschaftliche vorrichtungen oder maschinen |
-
1990
- 1990-05-04 DE DE4014238A patent/DE4014238A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-04-15 EP EP91106029A patent/EP0455041B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-15 DE DE9191106029T patent/DE59100150D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-15 ES ES199191106029T patent/ES2027938T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-26 FI FI912047A patent/FI95108C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-30 US US07/693,802 patent/US5188012A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE310796C (fr) * | ||||
| DE697108C (de) * | 1938-08-25 | 1940-10-05 | Jagenberg Werke Ag | Kreismesser zum Laengsschneiden von Papier-, Pappe- oder aehnlichen Werkstoffbahnen |
| WO1989001392A1 (fr) * | 1987-08-08 | 1989-02-23 | Pietro Poggetti | Ciseaux |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2027938T3 (es) | 1993-12-01 |
| DE59100150D1 (de) | 1993-07-22 |
| US5188012A (en) | 1993-02-23 |
| FI95108B (fi) | 1995-09-15 |
| EP0455041A1 (fr) | 1991-11-06 |
| DE4014238A1 (de) | 1991-11-07 |
| FI912047L (fi) | 1991-11-05 |
| ES2027938T1 (es) | 1992-07-01 |
| FI95108C (fi) | 1995-12-27 |
| FI912047A0 (fi) | 1991-04-26 |
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