EP0455212A2 - Isolierende und schützende À¤ussere Hülle oder Ummantelung für Drähte und Kabel - Google Patents
Isolierende und schützende À¤ussere Hülle oder Ummantelung für Drähte und Kabel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0455212A2 EP0455212A2 EP91107000A EP91107000A EP0455212A2 EP 0455212 A2 EP0455212 A2 EP 0455212A2 EP 91107000 A EP91107000 A EP 91107000A EP 91107000 A EP91107000 A EP 91107000A EP 0455212 A2 EP0455212 A2 EP 0455212A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheathing
- strap
- fact
- serving
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000023514 Barrett esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
- H01B7/0241—Disposition of insulation comprising one or more helical wrapped layers of insulation
Definitions
- This invention covers an insulating and protective serving of wires and cables.
- this invention specifically refers to permanent probes (pace-makers) acting on the cardiac muscle or used for any other neurologic application.
- these single pole probes are consisting of multiple spiral connections (usually four wires) so as to ensure excellent resistance and flexibility. If differentiated loads are applied to the cardiac muscle or any other muscle, the required multiple pole connections have to be insulated both reciprocally and externally, which is currently achieved by silicone sheaths.
- music steel strings of hand played instruments such as the strings of guitars, mandolins, harps etc. as well as of violins, 'cellos, etc.
- surface corrosion mainly caused by acid perspiration which greatly damages their life and sound quality.
- the wrapped wire is then stoved at a temperature which depends on the wire gauge. Stoving causes softening of the coating and thus improves the bond between turns as well as between wire and sheathing resulting in compaction and waterproofing of the finished wire surface.
- the strings are usually in music wire and the protective serving may be the same as used for cardiac probes, i.e. in MYLAR or TEFLON.
- the strings are no longer etched or exposed to corrosion caused by sweating hands, they will last much longer and maintain their original sound, which is a further objective of this intention.
- Oven treatment will be the same as for the serving adopted for cardiac probes, except for the fact that the material having the above described characteristics, has a melting temperature of about 270°C.
- 1 refers to the wire or cable covered by a first layer 2 consisting of a strap tightly spiral-wrapped in one (e.g. anti-clockwise) direction, topped by another layer 3 consisting of a strap tightly spiral-wrapped in the opposite (clockwise) direction.
- these two layers may be covered by a third layer, spiral-wrapped in the same direction as the first one; the third layer may then be topped by a fourth, the spiral wrap of which will have the same direction as the second, and so on.
- the straps used for the wrappings 2, 3 and following layers are usually in the same material and of the same size.
- the conductor gauge When used for permanent probes, the conductor gauge is ranging between 0.10 and 0.14 mm and the strap thickness is about 14 micron. If two layers are applied, the final insulated and sheathed wire will have a diameter of ⁇ 0.16 - 0.20 mm.
- the width of the strap will depend on the original diameter of the section which is reduced to 14 micron by drawing; for indicatory purposes, this width may be approx. 1 mm.
- the strap may be in merchant type MYLAR or TEFLON which are both biocompatible and have excellent anticorrosion and insulating properties, although any other appropriate material may also be used for this purpose.
- the wire or cable is placed in an oven for compaction of the wraps by bonding the layers both reciprocally and to the wire or cable.
- Compaction is achieved by softening of the strap material which will require a temperature ranging between 90° and 180°C (the melting point of MYLAR and TEFLON being about 270°C) and a holding time of 4 - 5 hours, depending on the wire gauge and on the number or wraps.
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT12458A IT1238755B (it) | 1990-05-04 | 1990-05-04 | Rivestimento isolante e protettivo di fili o cavi |
| IT1245890 | 1990-05-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0455212A2 true EP0455212A2 (de) | 1991-11-06 |
| EP0455212A3 EP0455212A3 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
Family
ID=11140402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19910107000 Withdrawn EP0455212A3 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-04-30 | Insulating and protective serving or sheathing for wires and cables |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0455212A3 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1238755B (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002018509A1 (de) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Tesa Ag | Verfahren zur ummantelung von langgestrecktem gut, wie insbesondere kabelsätzen, mit einem klebeband |
| US6656317B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-12-02 | Reliance Electric Technologies, Llc | Method for insulating electrical windings |
| US20110167631A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2011-07-14 | Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. | Method for producing a multielectrode lead |
| CN116168883A (zh) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-05-26 | 河北国潜线缆有限责任公司 | 一种多层膜包耐水绕组线及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3422215A (en) * | 1967-02-16 | 1969-01-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Insulated cable |
| US4624718A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1986-11-25 | Essex Group, Inc. | Polyester-polyamide tape insulated magnet wire and method of making the same |
| FR2617325B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-25 | 1992-10-09 | Aerospatiale | Cable electrique, notamment pour aeronef |
| US4900879A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1990-02-13 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Insulation system for magnetic windings |
-
1990
- 1990-05-04 IT IT12458A patent/IT1238755B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-04-30 EP EP19910107000 patent/EP0455212A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002018509A1 (de) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Tesa Ag | Verfahren zur ummantelung von langgestrecktem gut, wie insbesondere kabelsätzen, mit einem klebeband |
| US6656317B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-12-02 | Reliance Electric Technologies, Llc | Method for insulating electrical windings |
| US20110167631A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2011-07-14 | Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. | Method for producing a multielectrode lead |
| US8793869B2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2014-08-05 | Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. | Method for producing a multielectrode lead |
| CN116168883A (zh) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-05-26 | 河北国潜线缆有限责任公司 | 一种多层膜包耐水绕组线及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT9012458A0 (it) | 1990-05-04 |
| IT1238755B (it) | 1993-09-03 |
| IT9012458A1 (it) | 1991-11-04 |
| EP0455212A3 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR LI LU NL SE |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR LI LU NL SE |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19921204 |