EP0457093B1 - Baignoire sabot à rapporter sur une baigoire existante, en particulier pour handicapés physiques - Google Patents

Baignoire sabot à rapporter sur une baigoire existante, en particulier pour handicapés physiques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0457093B1
EP0457093B1 EP91106985A EP91106985A EP0457093B1 EP 0457093 B1 EP0457093 B1 EP 0457093B1 EP 91106985 A EP91106985 A EP 91106985A EP 91106985 A EP91106985 A EP 91106985A EP 0457093 B1 EP0457093 B1 EP 0457093B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tub body
bath
insert
tub
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91106985A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0457093A1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Brandenberger
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MOBIL-BAD AG
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MOBIL-BAD AG
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Publication date
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Priority to AT91106985T priority Critical patent/ATE101788T1/de
Publication of EP0457093A1 publication Critical patent/EP0457093A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0457093B1 publication Critical patent/EP0457093B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/02—Baths
    • A47K3/03—Baths attachable to other baths, sinks, wash-basins or the like ; mounting frames therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/006—Doors to get in and out of baths more easily

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile hip bath insert in existing bathtubs with a seat arrangement that can be placed in commercially available bathtubs for independent use by people who cannot get into conventional bathtubs without outside help in order to enable them to take a hip bath in self-service.
  • the seat assembly is designed as an integral part of a bathtub body with a longitudinal central axis and a transverse central axis, which bathtub body contains a bathtub floor consisting of the seat assembly and a foot section along its longitudinal central axis, two bathtub body long sides, and a bathtub body transverse side, the bathtub body into existing ones Bath tubs can be inserted and supported on the same, for which each tub body long side has a tub body flange, the one tub body long side having a watertight door with hinge, door seal and safety lock, which in an open position allows the inside of the tub body to be accessed by the physically disabled makes and in a closed position allows the water to fill the tub body up to the overflow.
  • the foot part-side bath body cross-side fittings which are connected to
  • Such mobile hip bath applications are generally applicable in nursing and elderly care. In particular, however, they are suitable for rental apartments in order to make the growing number of privately living older people independent of their hygienic care and to enable them to use their own apartment even in old age and to maintain a self-determined lifestyle.
  • hip bath inserts are intended for people for whom the sitting position is mandatory for medical reasons when bathing.
  • a mobile hip bath insert in existing bathtubs for the physically handicapped has become known, with a seat arrangement that can be placed in commercially available bathtubs for independent use by people who do not third-party help can not get into commercially available bathtubs to enable them to take a hip bath in self-service, the seat arrangement being designed as an integral part of a bathtub body with a longitudinal central axis and transverse central axis.
  • This bathtub body contains a bathtub floor consisting of the seat arrangement and a foot part along its longitudinal center axis, two bathtub body long sides, and a bathtub body transverse side on the foot part side and can be inserted into and supported on existing bathtubs.
  • each tub body long side has a tub body flange, the one tub body long side having a watertight door with hinge, door seal and safety lock, which in an open position allows the inside of the tub body to be accessed by the physically disabled makes and in a closed position, the water filling of the tub body up to the overflow, the foot part-side tub body transverse side fittings that are connected to the fittings of the existing bathtub via flexible hoses.
  • the sitting position can only be assumed with the legs stretched or drawn up. In particular, it is not possible to let the legs dangle downwards in a normal hanging position, as would be desirable in the case of severely restricted mobility or in the case of heart problems.
  • a bathtub lift is a very complex technical device, the use of which is restricted because of its purchase price and also because of the structural measures required for its installation. This applies in particular to the bathrooms of privately living people in rented apartments.
  • a device would be required which can be operated easily and safely by the physically handicapped and which is suitable for retrofitting existing bathtubs in rental apartments, both in terms of cost and effort.
  • a bathtub insert is described in European Patent Application No. 0 324 899, which is constructed from a floor frame, a lifting plate and guide and lifting devices arranged in between. So that a physically disabled person can get onto the lifting plate, it must be raised to the level of the edge of the bath tub. The lifting plate is then lowered into the bathing position with the person. After the bath is finished, the lifting plate is raised again to the height of the bath rim from where the Bathtub - even with limited mobility - can usually be left without outside help.
  • Two guide devices are provided, each in the form of two scissor-like swivel frames - one outer and one inner - which each have two coaxial fixed bearings on the base frame or the lifting plate and two likewise coaxial sliding bearings on the lifting plate or base frame and by means of handlebars for one joint movement are synchronized.
  • Both swivel frames are rectangular frames, which are articulated to one another in the central area by means of an articulated rod.
  • the inner swivel frame is narrower than the outer swivel frame so that it fits into the lifting plate when it is in the lowered position.
  • the outer swivel frame has two upper fixed bearings and two lower sliding bearings which are guided in rails on the base frame.
  • the inner swivel frame has two lower fixed bearings and two upper sliding bearings, which are guided in corresponding rails on the underside of the lifting plate.
  • the lifting device consists of two pressurized water hoses, the ends of which are attached to the base frame and the lifting plate.
  • the problem with this bathtub insert is that the sliding bearings of the swivel frame tend to jam in the rails that guide them, especially when the lifting plate is in a high position when the swivel frame is steep. There is then the danger that the lifting plate will be held in its highest position by the self-locking of the sliding bearings when the lifting mechanism is lowered and then will suddenly drop when the self-locking is released, for example, by a movement of the person carried by the lifting plate.
  • a spring arrangement is attached to the upper cross member between the two sliding bearings of the inner swivel frame, the other end of which leads to the adjacent upper cross member between the two fixed bearings of the outer swivel frame of the other guide device.
  • This spring arrangement is tensioned when the lifting plate is in the up position.
  • the swivel frame of each guide device can be set very steeply without the sliding bearings jamming in the rails when the pressure water hoses are subsequently relieved, since the Spring arrangement prevents or overcomes such jamming. Since the lifting device is driven by the local water network in this bath, its function depends on the existing water pressure. However, this can vary from place to place as well as within a building.
  • the invention seeks to remedy this.
  • the invention as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of creating a hip bath insert which enables physically disabled people to take a hip bath independently in a convenient and safe manner in existing bathtubs.
  • the innovation also aims to design a hip bath insert so that it is inexpensive and can be combined with standard bathtubs without any structural measures.
  • Such a hip bath should also be suitable for inexpensive retrofitting of existing bathing facilities, especially in rented apartments for elderly people living privately.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention with the means as characterized in the version of independent claim 1.
  • Advantageous further developments are specified in the dependent claims.
  • the hip bath insert according to the invention has the advantage that no special supply and discharge lines have to be created for its operation. Rather, the existing and tried and tested installation is used to supply fresh water or to drain bath water that has been drained or overflowed into the existing bathtub. Any failure of the electro-pneumatic door seal would be obvious, ie its good function is monitored.
  • the use of the hip bath according to the application is therefore highly reliable - especially in terms of water technology. It has also proven to be advantageous that with the application of the hip bath, the movement sequence during bathing is simplified in such a way that it can also be handled independently by the physically handicapped and they are therefore no longer forced to deliver risky, motor-driven transfer maneuvers when bathing.
  • the hip bath insert according to the invention is suitable for being procured in large numbers by older people, in particular because of its advantages with regard to the cost price, maintenance and use in rented apartments. In this way, it can be widely used and thus enable the older population to be independent into old age - a social advantage that should not be underestimated.
  • the mobile hip bath insert 1 is designed as a tub body 3, which has a watertight door 4, fittings 5 and one Electro-pneumatic unit 6 contains.
  • the tub body 3 is delimited at the front and rear by a tub body long side 7 and 8, respectively, and is closed at the bottom by a foot part 9 and a seat arrangement 10 with a seat turntable 11.
  • the two sides of the tub body 7, 8 are designed at the bottom over their entire length as tub body flanges 12, 13.
  • the existing bathtub 2 is a commercially available bathtub, as is normally installed in rental apartments. It has a bath rim 14, 15 on both sides at the top.
  • FIG. 1b shows a cross section through the hip bath device , along the section line AA in FIG. 1a, when the hip bath insert 1 according to the invention is inserted into the existing bathtub 2 and supported on it.
  • the foot part 9 is received without contact from the inside of the existing bath tub 2.
  • the tub body flanges 12, 13 are clearly visible as they come to rest on the two tub edges 14, 15 of the existing tub 2 to support the hip bath insert 1.
  • Fis.1c shows the hip bath device as it is formed by inserting the mobile hip bath insert 1 into the existing bathtub 2, in use by a physically handicapped person 16 who is seated on the rotating seat plate 11 about the axis of rotation 17 perpendicular to the bathtub floor and is seated, with legs hanging freely downwards in the foot part 9 and a water level 18 that reaches shoulder height.
  • FIG. 2a A detailed illustration of the mobile hip bath insert 1 is given in FIG . 2 , FIG. 2a showing its individual parts: namely the tub body 3, the watertight door 4, the fittings 5, and the electro-pneumatic unit 6 while in FIG. 2b - in an enlarged view Scale - the pneumatic rubber seal 19 is shown.
  • the tub body 3 is limited laterally by tub body sides, namely by one Tub body long side 7 and a tub body long side 8 both parallel to the longitudinal central axis 20, a foot and a head-side tub body transverse side 21, 22 both parallel to the transverse central axis 23 and closed at the bottom by a foot part 9 and a seat arrangement 10.
  • the two sides of the tub body 7, 8 are formed on their undersides over their entire length as tub body flanges 12, 13 which run parallel to the longitudinal central axis 20 and lie approximately in the plane of the seat arrangement 10.
  • the two bath body flanges 12, 13 come to rest on the corresponding bath tub edges 14, 15.
  • the bathtub edges 14, 15 on both sides are arranged approximately 50 to 60 cm above the bathroom floor 27. It is also the cheapest average height for a person.
  • the bathtub rim 14 closest to them As a sitting aid and intermediate stage during transfer into and out of bathtubs. Since the bathtub body flanges 12, 13 rest on the bathtub edges 14, 15 when the mobile hip bath insert 1 is supported on the existing bathtub 2, the seat arrangement lo, ie the bathtub floor of the newly formed hip bath device, is at this ergonomically optimal height, so that technical lifting devices are dispensed with can be.
  • the one bathtub body long side 8 there is a recess 28 which serves as an overflow from the mobile hip bath insert 1 into the existing bathtub 2 and further enables narrow passages such as bathroom doors to be passed with the bathtub body 3.
  • the seat arrangement 10 contains a seat turntable 11 which can be rotated about the axis of rotation 17 which is perpendicular to the tub floor.
  • the one long tub body side 7 contains a watertight door 4 which is designed as a folding door 29, the door leaf 30 being used for the entry and exit with the hinge 31 the horizontal axis of rotation 32 can be folded upwards can and can be pivoted back and forth between a closed position Z and an open position O.
  • the seal 33 provided between the door leaf 30 and the one side 7 of the tub body is a pneumatic rubber seal 19 which is secured in the closed position Z by the safety lock 34.
  • the foot side of the bath body transverse side 21 contains fittings 5 which are connected to the fittings 36 of the existing bath tub 2 via flexible hoses 35.
  • the pneumatic seal 19 is actuated with the electro-pneumatic unit 6. It is locked with the safety lock 34 against erroneous or improper operation.
  • 2b shows the pneumatic seal 19 of the watertight folding door 29 on an enlarged scale.
  • the lower horizontal part of the door stop 37 is slightly raised compared to the seat arrangement 10 with the seat turntable 11.
  • the waterproof folding door 29 is folded up into the open position O. Since the door leaf 30 is supported by the gas spring 39, a muscle force of only about 5 Newtons is required for this, which can also be easily applied by older people.
  • the physically disabled 16 then sits on the seat turntable 11 in a seated position Q, outside the tub body 3 and parallel to the transverse central axis 33 he feels completely safe because he is comfortably supported on the bathroom floor 27 with both legs 40.
  • the next step is to get from the seating position Q into the interior of the tub body 3 in a comfortable and safe manner.
  • the seated person lifts his legs 40, for example one after the other, over the edge of the bathtub 14 into the foot part 9 with the support of the arms, rotates from the seated position Q and briefly passes through a transient seated position T in which he is inclined to the tub body 3 located.
  • This rotary movement from the sitting position Q is under constant control by the bather, whereby he can hold at least one hand, for example, in the recess 28 in the other long side 8 of the bathtub body. He almost automatically rotates his body by 90 and arrives in a sitting position L within the tub body 3, parallel to its longitudinal central axis 20.
  • the air whirl can be switched on.
  • the water is first drained.
  • the door seal 33 is automatically released and the safety lock 34 is released.
  • the folding door 29 can be opened upwards, which again requires only about 5 Newton muscle strength.
  • the patient can move the legs over the open edge of the patient Lift the door opening and move to the side seat position Q on the seat turntable 11 to stand up next to the tub. Smaller people can use a stool 42 with a higher tub arrangement in order to achieve the optimal sitting height.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Sabot mobile (1) pour handicapés physiques dans des baignoires existantes, comportant un dispositif formant siège pouvant être placé dans des baignoires courantes, destiné à une utilisation autonome par des personnes qui ne peuvent pas entrer dans des baignoires courantes ni en sortir sans une aide extérieure, afin de leur permettre de prendre toutes seules un bain en position assise, étant précisé que le dispositif formant siège fait partie intégrante d'un corps de baignoire (3) présentant un axe médian longitudinal (20) et un axe médian transversal (23), lequel corps de baignoire (3) comprend un fond de baignoire défini, le long de son axe médian longitudinal (20), par le dispositif formant siège (10) et par une partie (9) pour les pieds, deux côtés longitudinaux (7, 8) et un côté transversal (22) situé du côté de la partie pour les pieds, étant précisé que le corps de baignoire (3) peut être inséré dans des baignoires existantes (2), qu'il est conçu pour venir en appui sur celle-ci et qu'il possède à cet effet, sur chaque côté longitudinal (7, 8), un flasque de corps de baignoire (12, 13), étant précisé qu'un premier côté longitudinal (7) présente une porte étanche à l'eau (4) pourvue d'une charnière (31), d'un joint d'étanchéité de porte (33) et d'une fermeture de sûreté (34), qui, en position ouverte, donne accès à des handicapés physiques à l'intérieur du corps de baignoire (3) et permet, en position fermée, de remplir d'eau le corps de baignoire jusqu'au trop-plein, et étant précisé que le côté transversal de corps de baignoire (22) situé du côté de la partie pour les pieds comporte une robinetterie (36) qui est reliée à celle de la baignoire existante (2) par des tuyaux flexibles (35), caractérisé
    - en ce que le second côté longitudinal de corps de baignoire (8) présente, au niveau de son bord longitudinal libre, un évidement (28) qui est conçu comme un trop-plein et comme une poignée de sécurité,
    - en ce que le dispositif formant siège (10) comprend un plateau formant siège (11) tournant autour d'un axe de rotation (17) perpendiculaire au fond de la baignoire, pour permettre au handicapé (16) de passer tout seul d'une position assise (Q) qui est transversale à l'axe médian longitudinal (20) et située à l'extérieur du corps de baignoire (3), à une position assise (L) qui est parallèle à l'axe médian longitudinal (20) et se trouve à l'intérieur du corps de baignoire (3), et inversement, et
    - en ce que le dispositif formant siège (10) et le fond de la partie (9) pour les pieds sont disposés à angle droit par rapport à l'axe de rotation (17) et à une certaine distance l'un de l'autre dans le sens de celui-ci, ce qui garantit une position assise dans laquelle les jambes pendent librement vers le bas.
  2. Sabot mobile dans des baignoires existantes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, en vue de l'appui du sabot mobile (1) sur une baignoire existante (2), le flasque de corps de baignoire (12) d'un premier côté longitudinal (7) vient se poser sur un premier bord (14) de la baignoire, tandis que le flasque (13) du second côté longitudinal de corps de baignoire (8) vient se poser sur le second bord (15) de la baignoire.
  3. Sabot mobile dans des baignoires existantes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la porte étanche à l'eau (4) est constituée par une porte à bascule (29) soutenue par un ressort à gaz (39), qui est apte à pivoter dans la charnière (31), autour d'un axe de rotation (32) parallèle à l'axe médian transversal (23), d'une position fermée inférieure (Z) vers une position ouverte supérieure (O) et inversement.
  4. Sabot mobile dans des baignoires existantes selon la revendication (3), caractérisée en ce que le joint d'étanchéité de porte (33) est constitué par un joint d'étanchéité en caoutchouc pneumatique (19) qui garantit, quand la porte à bascule (29) est fermée, une étanchéité d'un côté longitudinal de corps de baignoire (7) à l'encontre d'une sortie d'eau.
  5. Sabot mobile dans des baignoires existantes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le niveau d'eau dans le sabot (1) et la position de la porte étanche à l'eau (4) sont verrouillés, et qu'il est prévu à cet effet un contrôleur de niveau (43) présentant la valeur seuil (N), le niveau d'eau étant limité par la position ouverte (O) de la porte étanche à l'eau (4) à une valeur = S, et la porte étanche à l'eau (4) étant bloquée dans sa position fermée (Z) par un niveau d'eau (18) = S.
  6. Sabot mobile dans des baignoires existantes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (28) ménagé dans un côté longitudinal de corps de baignoire (8) est adapté pour pouvoir passer des passages étroits tels que des portes de salles de bain.
  7. Sabot mobile dans des baignoires existantes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est en appui sur un châssis séparé.
  8. Sabot mobile dans des baignoires existantes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps de baignoire (3) se compose d'une matière plastique à faible masse spécifique.
  9. Sabot mobile dans des baignoires existantes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est assujetti à un mur de salle de bain (26) à l'encontre d'un glissement latéral à l'aide d'attaches (24 ; 25).
  10. Sabot mobile dans des baignoires existantes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le flasque de corps de baignoire (12) d'un premier côté longitudinal de corps de baignoire (7) et le flasque (13) du second côté longitudinal de corps de baignoire (8) sont parallèles à l'axe médian longitudinal (20).
EP91106985A 1990-05-17 1991-04-30 Baignoire sabot à rapporter sur une baigoire existante, en particulier pour handicapés physiques Expired - Lifetime EP0457093B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91106985T ATE101788T1 (de) 1990-05-17 1991-04-30 Mobiler sitzbadeinsatz in bestehende badewannen, insbesondere fuer koerperbehinderte.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1677/90 1990-05-17
CH167790 1990-05-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0457093A1 EP0457093A1 (fr) 1991-11-21
EP0457093B1 true EP0457093B1 (fr) 1994-02-23

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EP91106985A Expired - Lifetime EP0457093B1 (fr) 1990-05-17 1991-04-30 Baignoire sabot à rapporter sur une baigoire existante, en particulier pour handicapés physiques

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0457093B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE101788T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE59101041D1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11445863B2 (en) 2009-02-26 2022-09-20 Safeway Safety Step, Llc Bathtub door systems and methods
DE202023001346U1 (de) 2023-06-27 2023-08-29 Norman Borchardt Mechatronische Einstiegshilfe

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DE4127973A1 (de) * 1991-05-07 1992-11-26 Manuela Huber Rutschsichere bodenausbildung einer dusch- oder badewanne oder eines gefliesten duschbereichs
US5220696A (en) * 1991-06-18 1993-06-22 Kohler Co. Tub with inflatable seal door
US5163187A (en) * 1991-06-18 1992-11-17 Kohler Co. Tub with inflatable seal door
DE10110714A1 (de) 2001-03-07 2002-09-12 Paul-Johnny Johansson Vorrichtung zum Duschen oder Baden
DE20302501U1 (de) * 2003-02-14 2003-04-17 Blome, Josef, 33181 Wünnenberg Wanne
EP1609401A3 (fr) * 2004-06-24 2008-11-12 Altura Leiden Holding B.V. Baignoire avec une porte
CN201318085Y (zh) * 2008-12-22 2009-09-30 罗志刚 一种浴缸门的锁紧结构
DE202009012205U1 (de) * 2009-09-09 2011-01-20 Bette Gmbh & Co. Kg Wannentür
ITNA20100010A1 (it) * 2010-03-08 2011-09-09 Vascapoint Srl Struttura di vasca da bagno con apertura laterale e relativo sportello, da sovrapporre ad una esistente
ITPI20100071A1 (it) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-11 Michele Massa Struttura di vasca da bagno e relativo metodo di installazione
US20150335206A1 (en) 2014-04-28 2015-11-26 Safeway Safety Step, Llc Bathtub systems and methods
US10111560B2 (en) * 2016-01-19 2018-10-30 Safeway Safety Step, Llc Vertical bathtub closure systems and methods

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US1739163A (en) * 1929-07-29 1929-12-10 Thomas W Mitchell Bath attachment
US2991482A (en) * 1960-11-01 1961-07-11 William C Brass Bath tub
GB1135196A (en) * 1965-05-07 1968-12-04 George Edward Cowley An improved bath
US3864762A (en) * 1972-03-01 1975-02-11 Eve B Finch Elevated safety bathtub
CA1065556A (fr) * 1976-01-07 1979-11-06 William G. Maclellan Bain de siege portatif pour bebe
FR2434617A1 (fr) * 1978-08-30 1980-03-28 Matia Baignoire a porte pour handicapes moteurs

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11445863B2 (en) 2009-02-26 2022-09-20 Safeway Safety Step, Llc Bathtub door systems and methods
US12096891B2 (en) 2009-02-26 2024-09-24 Safeway Safety Step, Llc Bathtub door systems and methods
DE202023001346U1 (de) 2023-06-27 2023-08-29 Norman Borchardt Mechatronische Einstiegshilfe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59101041D1 (de) 1994-03-31
ATE101788T1 (de) 1994-03-15
EP0457093A1 (fr) 1991-11-21
DE9105548U1 (de) 1991-08-08

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DE29913140U1 (de) Heb- und senkbarer Toilettensitz

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