EP0457972B1 - Verrou et contre-butée d'une fermeture pour ridelles à bascule de camions - Google Patents

Verrou et contre-butée d'une fermeture pour ridelles à bascule de camions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0457972B1
EP0457972B1 EP90125628A EP90125628A EP0457972B1 EP 0457972 B1 EP0457972 B1 EP 0457972B1 EP 90125628 A EP90125628 A EP 90125628A EP 90125628 A EP90125628 A EP 90125628A EP 0457972 B1 EP0457972 B1 EP 0457972B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
contact surface
fastening
socket
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90125628A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0457972A1 (fr
EP0457972B2 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Feinbier
Friedhelm Nieland
Bernd Sterner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
F Hesterberg and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
F Hesterberg and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6853984&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0457972(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by F Hesterberg and Soehne GmbH and Co KG filed Critical F Hesterberg and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT90125628T priority Critical patent/ATE85566T1/de
Publication of EP0457972A1 publication Critical patent/EP0457972A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0457972B1 publication Critical patent/EP0457972B1/fr
Publication of EP0457972B2 publication Critical patent/EP0457972B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/10—Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bolt and a counterholder of a bolt lock for hinged side walls of trucks according to the preamble of the preceding patent claim 1.
  • Bolt locks for foldable side walls of trucks are available in a wide variety of designs.
  • a very widespread latch tension lock is described for example in DE-PS 16 78 155. Its bolt is hook-shaped and screwed into a bolt stub so that the end position of the bolt can be adjusted by turning the bolt.
  • a frequently used slide bolt lock is given for example in DE-PS 23 61 914. In order to give such fastenings a catch-up ability, they have a run-up surface on the bolt and / or on the counter-holder which runs obliquely to the direction of movement of the bolt.
  • latch locks of the known type have a significant disadvantage.
  • the invention was based on the object of developing a device of the type in question so that when the cargo is pressed against the side wall the latch lock cannot be fully opened and this pressure is immediately noticeable when an attempt is made to open the lock.
  • the bolt lock can only be opened until the contact surface on the bolt presses against the contact surface on the counter holder. Since the contact surface is in one step at the transition from the first to the second part of the run-up surface, the drop side falls outwards slightly so that the internal pressure is immediately noticeable.
  • the bolt and the counter holder can easily be designed so that a conspicuous drop of 10, 15 or even 20 mm is obtained.
  • the contact surface on the bolt and the contact surface on the counterholder run approximately perpendicular to the direction of movement of the bolt, the internal pressure must be removed from the side wall in order to open it again so that it can be brought back into its completely vertical position. As a result, the contact surface on the bolt and the contact surface on the counter-holder disengage, so that the bolt lock can be opened completely and the side wall can be folded down.
  • the bolt has a bolt and two scissor-like pivoting bolt parts.
  • the drive of the bolt and the pivotable bolt parts is such that, during the closing process, the pivotable bolt parts are first inserted into an opening in the counterholder and then spread apart by subsequent advancement of the bolt.
  • the pivotable bolt parts and the bolt are collectively referred to in this patent as a bolt.
  • the pivotable latch parts each have lugs at their free ends, which engage behind the opening of the counterholder when the latch is closed.
  • the lugs have inclined surfaces with an inclination of approximately 45 ° with respect to the direction of movement of the bolt, so that when the lock is opened, one of the lugs slides on the adjacent edge of the opening in the counterholder when the lock is opened, which is why there is no effective inhibition of the opening process . Also, there is no mention in the patent that the bolt lock could not be opened completely when the internal pressure was exerted on the side wall.
  • a bolt lock is known, which differs from that described in DE-PS 38 17 220 in that the bolt is cylindrical and the pivotable bolt parts are replaced by a sleeve, which on its outer End is divided by axially extending, crosswise worked into the sleeve slots in elastic fingers that can be spread by the bolt.
  • the fingers have noses on their outer ends, which are closed reach behind an opening in the counterholder when the fastener is closed.
  • the bolt is made up of several parts and is therefore weaker than a one-piece bolt, as is the case with the bolt according to the invention. If, after pulling back the bolt from the pivotable locking parts or from the slotted sleeve, they protrude alone into the counterholder, then the connection is weakened so that it cannot withstand a greater internal pressure and the pivoting locking parts or the sleeve are bent or even break off. In both locks, when the bolt is opened, the bolt is reduced in thickness so that a drop in the side wall of a maximum of 2 to 3 mm can occur when the cargo is pressed against the side wall. However, due to its insignificance, this is not sufficient to make a possible existing charge pressure noticeable.
  • a very disadvantage of both closures is that the bolt has to be inserted into a very narrow recess in the counterholder, which is very unpleasantly noticeable both when closing and when opening.
  • the side wall must be held so that one hits exactly in the recess, while when opening the lugs on the scissor-like parts or on the slotted sleeve can easily get caught on both sides of the recess.
  • the hook-shaped bolt engages behind a bar on the counter-holder in the closed position.
  • the hook bolt can be T-shaped.
  • the contact surface can be provided on at least one lateral extension on the crossbar of the hook bolt. In this case, two such lateral extensions are preferably provided, on each of which a contact surface is arranged. A part of the ramp surface is preferably provided on each lateral extension.
  • the hook bolt it is also possible to design the hook bolt as a double-angled hook bolt in the case of a deadbolt latch and to provide the contact surface within the space delimited by the double angled portion.
  • the counter holder has an opening into which the bolt is inserted in the closed position.
  • the counter-holder can consist of a stanchion into which the opening mentioned is cut. But even with a slide bolt lock, contact surfaces could be provided in a similar manner on lateral extensions, as is the case with the above-mentioned embodiment of a bolt lock.
  • the device according to the invention of the first embodiment consists of a bolt 11, which is designed as a T-shaped double hook, and a counter-holder 14, which has the shape of a pocket.
  • the counterhold 14 has a bar 15 divided in the middle, behind which the double hook engages in the closed position.
  • Lugs 16 are provided on the side of the T-bar of the double hook 11, which come into contact with their contact surfaces 12 on contact surfaces 13 of the counter-holder 14 when the closure is opened, if there is pressure on the side wall from the inside.
  • a complete opening of the lock is only possible in such a case if the side wall is relieved of the internal pressure and brought into its completely vertical position, since then the contact surfaces 12 and 13 move past one another when the latch is extended into the open position.
  • a bolt lock provided with this bolt In order for a bolt lock provided with this bolt to have a recovery capability, it has ramp surfaces 17 and 19, which correspond to ramp surfaces 17 and 20 on the counter-holder 14. Between the run-up surfaces 18 and 20 there is a step on the counter-holder 14 in which the contact surface 13 is located. This level is responsible for the fact that when the inside pressure is exerted on the drop side when the lock is opened, the drop side clearly falls outwards, so that the inside pressure is recognized immediately.
  • the device according to the invention of the second embodiment has a bolt which is designed as a double-angled hook bolt 21. In the closed position, it engages with its free end behind a bar 25 of a counter-holder 24, which is also designed as a pocket.
  • the contact surface 23 on the counter-holder 24 lies between the two parts 28 and 30 of a run-up surface, to which a run-up surface 27 on the hook 21 corresponds.
  • the contact surface 23 lies in one step between the two parts 28 and 30 of the contact surface.
  • the operation is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the device according to the invention of the third embodiment has a slide bolt 31 which, in the closed position, is inserted into an opening 35 of a counter-holder 34, which here consists of a stanchion.
  • the latch has an abutment surface 32 which, when there is internal pressure against the side wall, comes into contact with a surface behind the opening 34 of the stanchion 35 which serves as an abutment surface 33.
  • the contact surface 32 on the bolt 31 lies between the two parts 37 and 39 of the ramp surface.
  • the mode of operation corresponds to that of the second and third embodiments.
  • the device of the fourth embodiment according to the invention has a T-shaped hook bolt 41 and a counter-holder 44, which has the shape of a pocket.
  • the counter-holder 44 has a bar 45 divided in the middle, behind which the hook bolt engages in the closed position.
  • the latch 41 has a run-up surface consisting of two parts 47, 49 separated by a step, a contact surface 42 being located in the step.
  • the counter-holder 44 has a run-up surface consisting of two parts 48, 50 separated by a step, a contact surface 43 being located in the step.
  • the mode of operation is readily apparent and corresponds to that of the three other embodiments.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Verrou (11, 21, 31,41) et contre-butée (14, 24, 34, 44) d'une fermeture à verrou pour ridelles rabattables de camions, le verrou étant de réalisation monobloc et étant éventuellement vissé dans une cheville, en vue du réglage en longueur, et une rampe ascendante (18, 20 ; 28, 30 ; 37, 39 ; 47, 49, respectivement 48, 50), s'étendant à l'oblique par rapport à la direction de mouvement du verrou, étant prévue sur le verrou et/ou sur la contre-butée, caractérisés par le fait qu'au moins l'une des rampes ascendantes se compose de deux parties (18 et 20 ; 28 et 30 ; 37 et 39 ; 47 et 49, respectivement 48 et 50), de manière à donner naissance, entre les deux parties, à un décrochement muni d'une surface de contact (13, 23, 32, 43) qui s'étend à peu près perpendiculairement à la direction de mouvement du verrou et qui, au cours de l'ouverture de la fermeture, vient respectivement au contact du verrou ou de la contre-butée, sur une surface de contact correspondante (12, 22, 33, 42), lorsque la ridelle est poussée en direction de la position rabattue lors de l'ouverture de la fermeture.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la fermeture à verrou est une fermeture de serrage à verrou, la contre-butée (14, 24) présentant une barrette (15, 25) derrière laquelle le verrou (11, 21), réalisé en forme de crochet, s'engage dans la position de fermeture.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le verrou (11) à crochet est réalisé de configuration en T, ets'engage par sa branche transversale derrière la barrette (15).
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par la présence, sur la branche transversale du verrou (11) à crochet, d'au moins un appendice latéral (16), sur lequel est ménagée la surface de contact (12) à laquelle correspond une surface de contact (13) solidaire de la contre-butée (14).
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par la présence, des deux côtés de la branche transversale du verrou (11) à crochet, d'un appendice latéral respectif (16) sur lequel est ménagée, à chaque fois, une surface de contact (12) à laquelle correspond respectivement une surface de contact (13) solidaire de la contre-butée (14).
6. Dispositif selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé par le fait qu'une partie (20) de la rampe ascendante (18, 20) est disposée sur au moins un appendice latéral (16).
7. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que les deux rampes ascendantes se composent de deux parties (47 et 49, respectivement 48 et 50), entre lesquelles une surface de contact (42, respectivement 43) est à chaque fois interposée.
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le verrou à crochet est réalisé sous la forme d'un verrou (21) à crochet à double coude ; et par le fait que la surface de contact (22) est prévue sur la face interne de l'extrémité libre du crochet.
9. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la fermeture à verrou est réalisée en tant que fermeture à targette coulissante, la contre-butée (34) présentant un orifice (35) dans lequel le verrou (31) est inséré dans la position de fermeture, la surface de contact (33) étant matérialisée par une surface située derrière l'orifice (35).
10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que le verrou (11, 21, 31) est intégré dans une fermeture à verrou, présentant une transmission à genouillère afin d'imprimer un mouvement audit verrou.
EP90125628A 1990-05-21 1990-12-28 Verrou et contre-butée d'une fermeture pour ridelles à bascule de camions Expired - Lifetime EP0457972B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90125628T ATE85566T1 (de) 1990-05-21 1990-12-28 Riegel und gegenhalter eines riegelverschlusses fuer abklappbare bordwaende von lastfahrzeugen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9005764U 1990-05-21
DE9005764U DE9005764U1 (de) 1990-05-21 1990-05-21 Riegel und Gegenhalter eines Riegelverschlusses für abklappbare Bordwände von Lastfahrzeugen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0457972A1 EP0457972A1 (fr) 1991-11-27
EP0457972B1 true EP0457972B1 (fr) 1993-02-10
EP0457972B2 EP0457972B2 (fr) 1996-11-13

Family

ID=6853984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90125628A Expired - Lifetime EP0457972B2 (fr) 1990-05-21 1990-12-28 Verrou et contre-butée d'une fermeture pour ridelles à bascule de camions

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0457972B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE85566T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ279117B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE9005764U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2038033T5 (fr)
HU (1) HU214722B (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9109211U1 (de) * 1991-07-25 1991-11-21 Karl Hildebrand GmbH, 4006 Erkrath Riegelverschluß
WO2002036415A1 (fr) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-10 Rosen Goran Dispositif de blocage de clapets de vehicules ou autres articles semblables

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB774224A (en) * 1954-12-11 1957-05-08 John Perks & Son Forgings Ltd Improvements relating to fastening devices for hinged drop-sides or tail-boards of vehicles, or for other hinged parts
DE3717310C1 (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-09-01 Wilhelm Eudenbach Bolt lock
DE3817220C1 (en) * 1988-05-20 1989-10-19 Wilhelm 5650 Solingen De Eudenbach Bolt lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU911680D0 (en) 1991-11-28
EP0457972A1 (fr) 1991-11-27
ATE85566T1 (de) 1993-02-15
DE9005764U1 (de) 1990-09-06
ES2038033T5 (es) 1997-04-01
HU214722B (hu) 1998-05-28
EP0457972B2 (fr) 1996-11-13
CZ279117B6 (cs) 1995-01-18
ES2038033T3 (es) 1993-07-01
HUT61699A (en) 1993-03-01
DE59000888D1 (de) 1993-03-25
CS9101477A2 (en) 1991-12-17

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