EP0458845B1 - Granulat aus waschmittelzusatzmitteln und dessen herstellung - Google Patents
Granulat aus waschmittelzusatzmitteln und dessen herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0458845B1 EP0458845B1 EP90903319A EP90903319A EP0458845B1 EP 0458845 B1 EP0458845 B1 EP 0458845B1 EP 90903319 A EP90903319 A EP 90903319A EP 90903319 A EP90903319 A EP 90903319A EP 0458845 B1 EP0458845 B1 EP 0458845B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- granulate
- shell
- detergent additive
- granulate according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 30
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108700023418 Amidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000005922 amidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 8
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VUJGKADZTYCLIL-YHPRVSEPSA-L disodium;5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfonatophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 VUJGKADZTYCLIL-YHPRVSEPSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000994 L-ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940096898 glyceryl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38672—Granulated or coated enzymes
Definitions
- This invention relates to a detergent additive granulate and a method for production thereof.
- drum granulator represents a broad category of granulator devices, comprising for instance pan granulators and granulation mixers.
- the enzyme containing granulate described in EP-A-0304332 comprises a core surrounded by a coating comprising cellulose fibres or artificial fibres in an amount of 1.5 to 40% by weight, based on the dry weight of the granulate except for the core, a binder in an amount of 0 to 15% by weight, based on the dry weight of the granulate, except for the core, a filler, and one or more granulating agents, whereby the core and/or the coating contains an enzyme.
- the invention is a further development of the special embodiment of the invention described in EP-A-0304332, which comprises an enzyme in either the core or the shell.
- the shell or the core in the detergent additive granulate according to the invention does not necessarily contain an enzyme; but the core contains one detergent additive (which may be an enzyme, here identified as the primary detergent additive), and the shell contains another detergent additive (which may be another enzyme, here identified as the secondary detergent additive).
- the primary detergent additive should be protected against the secondary detergent additive and/or environmental factors, e.g. in cases where an enzyme is degraded by a bleaching agent and humidity in the atmosphere, or vice versa
- there is a need for an effective separation between the primary and secondary detergent additives during storage there is a need for a granulate with high physical strength, and for a corresponding method of production, which is easily controllable and adapted for an industrial scale.
- the purpose of the invention is the provision of a detergent additive granulate with a high physical strength and which contains a primary and a secondary detergent additive of the above mentioned kind, wherein the primary and secondary detergent additives are effectively separated from each other and/or from harmful environmental factors, and the provision of a corresponding method of production, which is easily controllable and adapted for an industrial scale.
- the detergent additive granulate according to the invention comprises a core with a primary detergent additive surrounded by a shell comprising a secondary detergent additive, a binder, and granulating agents, and optionally a filler, and a protective coating between the core and the shell, whereby the shell comprises cellulose fibres or artificial fibres, preferably in an amount of between 1.5 and 40% by weight of the shell, more preferably between 5 and 20% by weight of the shell, and whereby the core facultatively comprises cellulose fibres or artificial fibres, preferably in an amount of between 1.5 and 40% by weight of the core, more preferably between 5 and 20% by weight of the core.
- the detergent additive granulate according to the invention comprises a shell with a secondary detergent additive and cellulose fibres or artificial fibres.
- EP 0 286 773 describes encapsulated enzymes, which in some regards are similar to the detergent additive granulate according to the invention in its broadest aspect.
- the prior art encapsulated enzymes do not contain reinforcing cellulose fibres or artificial fibres in the shell and is not described as being produced by means of the above indicated granulator method, but by means of the fluid bed method, which is not well adapted to production on an industrial scale.
- the protective coating can be any protective coating used in the art, which does not hurt the primary or secondary detergent additives or in other manner disturb the manufacturing process or the application of the granulate.
- Examples of usable protective coatings are: fatty acid esters, alkoxylated alcohols, polyvinyl alcohols, ethoxylated alkylphenols, polyethylene glycols (MW 1000 to 8000), linear alcohol alkoxylates (MW 1450 to 2670), polyvinyl pyrrolidone (MW 26000 to 33000), polymeric nonylphenyl ethoxylates (MW 1975 to 4315), and dinonylphenyl ethoxylate (average MW 6900), fatty acids, e.g.
- palmitic acid stearic acid, and arachidonic acid
- paraffins bee wax, waxes, mono-, di- or triglycerides of single fatty acids or mixed fatty acids, fatty alcohols, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and coconut monoethanol amide.
- pairs of primary and secondary detergent additives are the following: (optical brightener)-(enzyme), (enzyme)-(optical brightener), (enzyme)-(bleach activator), (bleach activator)-(enzyme), (bleach activator)-(optical brightener), (optical brightener)-(bleach activator), (enzyme-chlorine scavenger), (bleach activator-chlorine scavenger), (optical brightener-chlorine scavenger), (bleaching agent)-(enzyme), and (enzyme)-(bleaching agent).
- the core is of a shape corresponding to a maximum ratio between the largest and the smallest dimension of around 3, preferably around 2, more preferably around 1.5. In this embodiment a satisfactory coating around the core can always be obtained.
- the amount of the core is between 5 and 85% by weight, preferably between 10 and 50% by weight of the granulate, most preferably between 15 and 40% by weight of the granulate. If the amount of the core is above 85%, the loading of a sufficient amount of secondary detergent additive will be difficult, and if the amount of the core is less than 5%, the loading of a sufficient amount of primary detergent additive will be difficult.
- the core has a mean particle size between 100 and 100 ⁇ m, preferably 200-700 ⁇ m.These are the particle sizes most often required by the users.
- the core or the shell contains an enzyme.
- An enzyme is a typical detergent additive which needs protection from aggressive detergent components.
- the enzyme is a protease, an amylase, a lipase, an amidase, a cellulase, or an oxidase. These are the most common enzymes for industrial detergent purposes.
- the filler consists of or comprises inorganic salts.
- the filler consists of or comprises inorganic salts.
- the shell is surrounded by a final dust suppressing coating.
- This final dust suppressing coating can also in certain cases serve as a further protective coating.
- the protective coating is a mixture of a mono- and diglyceride of a fatty acid. It has been found that in this embodiment a most satisfactory protective action during the storage can be obtained. Advantageously mixtures of the kind described in EP-A-0304332 can be used.
- the protective coating contains an antioxidant.
- Suitable examples of antioxidants or reduction agents are thiosulphates, sulfites, bisulfites, ascorbic acid, ascorbates, or butyl hydroxy toluene. In many cases an even better storage stability can be obtained due to the presence of the antioxidant.
- the invention comprises a method for production of the granulate according to the invention.
- the method for the production of the detergent additive granulate according to the invention comprises the introduction of the core into a granulating drum, whereafter sequentially the protective coating agent, the shell material and optionally a final dust suppressing coating agent, and furthermore cellulose fibres or artificial fibres in the appropriate amounts and at the appropriate stages, are introduced into the granulating drum.
- any granulating drum can be used in relation to the method according to the invention. The entire process can be carried out in one of these granulating drums.
- the core can be coated with the protective coating agent in one granulating drum, whereafter the coated core can be isolated an transferred to another granulating drum for application of the shell, whereafter if wanted application of a dust suppression coating can be performed on the same granulating drum or another granulating drum.
- the method according to the invention can be performed both batchwise and continuously.
- the granulate is dried on a fluid bed to a water content below 1% and finally sifted to get a product with particle range 300 ⁇ m to 900 ⁇ m.
- Example 7 kg of a granulate produced as described in Example 1 with particle size between 300-900 ⁇ m is coated with a layer of glyceryl stearate/palmitate Grindtek MSP 90 (melting point 68°C) and bentonite ASB 350 ECC in the following manner.
- the granulate is heated to 75-80°C in a 20 l heat jacketed Lödige mixer which temperature is kept during the whole coating process.
- the heated granulate is mixed and sprayed with 700 g melted MSP90 followed by a powdering with 1000 g bentonite followed by spraying with 210 g MSP90 followed by powdering with 1000 g MSP90 followed by spraying with 210 g MSP90.
- the granulate is finally cooled to room temperature on a fluid bed and sifted between 300 and 1000 ⁇ m.
- a granulate with an inner core containing an optical brightener and an outer shell containing a proteolytic enzyme with the core and the shell separated by a protective layer is produced in the following manner.
- the granulate is finally dried to a water content below 1 % and sifted between 300 and 1000 ⁇ m.
- the granulate has proteolytic activity of 6.0 KNPU/g.
- Example 3 7 kg of granulate as produced as described in Example 3 is coated with a layer of sodium thiosulphate and kaolin by a conventional fluid bed coating process.
- 280 g sodium thiosulphate and 280 g kaolin SPESWHITE ECC are dissolved/dispersed in 1000 g of water and sprayed onto the 7 kg of granulate in a Glatt WSG 5 fluid bed with continuous layering and drying.
- the granulate has a proteolytic activity of 5.2 KNPU/g.
- Example 4 7 kg of granulate produced as described in Example 4 is coated with a protective coating of 280 g Grindtek MSP90 followed by 875 g titanium dioxyde: Kaolin (SPESWHITE) 1:1 followed by 140 g Grindtek MSP90 as described in example 2.
- the granulate is cooled to room temperature on a fluid bed and sifted between 300 and 1000 ⁇ m.
- the granulate has a proteolytic activity of 4.7 KNPU/g.
- the stability test is made at a temperature of 37°C and a humidity of 70%.
- the granulate was dried to a water content below 1 % and finally sifted to obtain a product with particle range 300 ⁇ m to 900 ⁇ m.
- a granulate with an inner core containing TAED and an outer shell containing a proteolytic enzyme with the core and the shell separated by a protective layer was produced in the following manner.
- the shell was supplied with 1.4 kg of a 28.5% aqueous solution of a carbohydrate binder in the manner described in Danish patent No. 157937, Example 1, except that in the present example the core contains a perborate activator, TAED, and that a 50 l Lödige mixer was used.
- the granulate was finally dried to a water content below 1 % and sieved to between 300 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m.
- a TAED containing granulate coated with hydrogenated tallow was produced as described in Example 6, except that 20% kaolin was used in the wax coating step.
- a granulate with an inner core containing TAED and an outer shell containing an optical brightener and with the core and the shell separated by a protective layer was produced in the following manner.
- the shell was supplied with a continuous self-regulating loss-in-weight powder dosing system with a powder dosing rate of 20 kg/h. As a total 1.4 kg of an 28.5% aqueous carbohydrate binder solution was sprayed to bind the powder to the surface of the core particles. Otherwise the layering was applied as described in PCT WO 89/08695, Example 1.
- the granulate was finally dried to a water content below 1 % and sieved to obtain a product with particle range 300 - 900 ⁇ m.
- the shell was supplied with a continuous self-regulating loss-in-weight powder dosing system with a powder dosing rate of 20 kg/h and with a total of 2.6 kg of an 26.2% aqueous carbohydrate binder solution, and otherwise as described in PCT WO 89/08695, Example 1.
- the granulate was finally dried to a water content below 1 % and sieved to obtain a product with particle range 300 - 900 ⁇ m.
- a granulate with an inner core containing the proteolytic enzyme SAVINASE® and an outer shell containing a chlorine scavenger, whereby the core and the shell was separated by a protective layer was produced in the following manner.
- the granulate was finally dried to a water content below 1 % and sieved to obtain a product with particle range 300 - 1000 ⁇ m.
- the granulate was finally dried to a water content below 1% and sieved to obtain a product with particle range 300 - 1000 ⁇ m.
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Claims (17)
- Granulat aus Waschmittelzusatzmitteln, das einen Kern mit einem primären Waschmittelzusatzmittel, umgeben von einem Mantel, der ein primäres Waschmittelzusatzmittel, ein Bindemittel und Granuliermittel umfaßt und einen Schutzüberzug zwischen Kern und Mantel umfaßt, wobei der Mantel Cellulosefasern umfaßt.
- Granulat aus Waschmittelzusatzmitteln nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mantel einen Füllstoff umfaßt.
- Granulat aus Waschmittelzusatzmitteln nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Cellulosefasern im Mantel in einer Menge von zwischen 1,5 und 40 Gew.-% des Mantels vorliegen.
- Granulat aus Waschmittelzusatzmitteln nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Cellulosefasern im Mantel in einer Menge von zwischen 5 und 20 Gew.-% des Mantels vorliegen.
- Granulat aus Waschmittelzusatzmitteln nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kern Cellulosefasern oder Kunstfasern umfaßt.
- Granulat aus Waschmittelzusatzmitteln nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Cellulosefasern oder Kunstfasern im Kern in einer Menge von zwischen 1,5 und 40 Gew.-% des Kerns vorliegen.
- Granulat aus Waschmittelzusatzmitteln nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Cellulosefasern oder Kunstfasern im Kern in einer Menge zwischen zwischen 5 und 20 Gew.-% des Kerns vorliegen.
- Granulat nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kern eine Form aufweist, die einem maximalen Verhältnis zwischen der größten und der kleinsten Abmessung von ungefähr 3 entspricht, vorzugsweise ungefähr 2, bevorzugter ungefähr 1,5.
- Granulat nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anteil des Kerns zwischen 5 und 85 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zwischen 10 und 50 Gew.-% des Granulats, bevorzugter zwischen 15 und 40 Gew.-% des Granulats liegt.
- Granulat nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kern ein mittleres Partikelgröße zwischen 100 und 1000 µm, vorzugsweise 200 bis 700 µm hat.
- Granulat nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kern oder der Mantel ein Enzym enthält.
- Granulat nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Enzym eine Protease, eine Amylase, eine Lipase, eine Amidase, eine Cellulase und/oder eine Oxidase ist.
- Granulat nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Füllstoff aus anorganischen Salzen besteht oder diese enthält.
- Granulat nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mantel von einem abschließenden staubunterdrückenden Überzug umgeben ist.
- Granulat nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schutzschicht eine Mischung aus einem Mono- und Diglycerids einer Fettsäure ist.
- Granulat nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schutzschicht ein Antioxidationsmittel enthält.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung des Granulats aus Waschmittelzusatzmitteln nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 16, welches das Einführen des Kerns in eine Granuliertrommel umfaßt, woraufhin der Reihe nach das Schutzüberzugsmittel, das Mantelmaterial, und wahlweise ein Mittel für einen abschließenden staubunterdrückenden Überzug und weiter Cellulosefasern oder Kunstfasern in den geeigneten Mengen und in den geeigneten Stufen in die Granuliervorrichtung eingebracht werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK078089A DK78089D0 (da) | 1989-02-20 | 1989-02-20 | Detergentholdigt granulat og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf |
| DK780/89 | 1989-02-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0458845A1 EP0458845A1 (de) | 1991-12-04 |
| EP0458845B1 true EP0458845B1 (de) | 1992-12-23 |
Family
ID=8097473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90903319A Expired EP0458845B1 (de) | 1989-02-20 | 1990-02-16 | Granulat aus waschmittelzusatzmitteln und dessen herstellung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0458845B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2801395B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE83797T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69000662T2 (de) |
| DK (2) | DK78089D0 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2036904T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1990009428A1 (de) |
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| EP4389865A1 (de) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-26 | Novozymes A/S | Rekombinante protease zur zellablösung |
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| AU2024391409A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2026-04-23 | Novozymes A/S | Oral care composition comprising peptidase or lactonase |
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| WO2025257254A1 (en) | 2024-06-12 | 2025-12-18 | Novozymes A/S | Lipases and lipase variants and the use thereof |
| WO2026068782A1 (en) | 2024-09-30 | 2026-04-02 | Novozymes A/S | Protease variants and polynucleotides encoding same |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58179492A (ja) * | 1982-04-12 | 1983-10-20 | Dainichi Seika Kogyo Kk | 洗剤用酵素粒剤およびその製造方法 |
| JPS6192570A (ja) * | 1984-10-12 | 1986-05-10 | Showa Denko Kk | 酵素造粒法 |
| JPS61168698A (ja) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-07-30 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 洗剤用複合酵素粒剤 |
| AU8317487A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-20 | Ecolab Inc. | Water insoluble encapsulated enzymes protected against deactivation by halogen bleaches |
| DK435687D0 (da) * | 1987-08-21 | 1987-08-21 | Novo Industri As | Enzymholdigt granulat og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf |
-
1989
- 1989-02-20 DK DK078089A patent/DK78089D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1990
- 1990-02-16 DK DK90903319.3T patent/DK0458845T3/da active
- 1990-02-16 JP JP2503460A patent/JP2801395B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-16 ES ES199090903319T patent/ES2036904T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-16 EP EP90903319A patent/EP0458845B1/de not_active Expired
- 1990-02-16 AT AT90903319T patent/ATE83797T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-16 WO PCT/DK1990/000043 patent/WO1990009428A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-02-16 DE DE9090903319T patent/DE69000662T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0458845T3 (da) | 1993-03-29 |
| ATE83797T1 (de) | 1993-01-15 |
| DE69000662D1 (de) | 1993-02-04 |
| EP0458845A1 (de) | 1991-12-04 |
| JP2801395B2 (ja) | 1998-09-21 |
| ES2036904T3 (es) | 1993-06-01 |
| JPH04503369A (ja) | 1992-06-18 |
| DK78089D0 (da) | 1989-02-20 |
| DE69000662T2 (de) | 1993-04-22 |
| WO1990009428A1 (en) | 1990-08-23 |
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