EP0464174A1 - Gurtschloss für gurt-rückhaltesysteme. - Google Patents
Gurtschloss für gurt-rückhaltesysteme.Info
- Publication number
- EP0464174A1 EP0464174A1 EP91902604A EP91902604A EP0464174A1 EP 0464174 A1 EP0464174 A1 EP 0464174A1 EP 91902604 A EP91902604 A EP 91902604A EP 91902604 A EP91902604 A EP 91902604A EP 0464174 A1 EP0464174 A1 EP 0464174A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking member
- tongue
- locking
- belt
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2507—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button
- A44B11/2523—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and in the same direction as the fastening action
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
- Y10T24/4566—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member
- Y10T24/45665—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component
Definitions
- the invention is based on a belt buckle for belt restraint systems, comprising a locking mechanism and at least one strap end piece that can be inserted into it, whereby a tongue that can be locked with the locking mechanism and a control element are provided, and the locking mechanism consists of there is a U-shaped metal frame with lateral recesses, in which a plate-shaped locking member, which serves to lock the tongue of the end piece, is mounted by means of pins, and the closing mechanism also has a spring-loaded connection which is operatively connected to the tongue Ejector, a spring-loaded locking member support for securing at least the closed position of the locking member and a spring-loaded release button.
- a belt buckle of the aforementioned type which is also of a relatively complicated construction, can also be found in EP-A-83 752.
- This solution further simplifies the shape of the locking member. It can be adjusted by a single punching process and does not require any bending work steps for further shaping. Its resulting smaller size leads to a smaller mass with the advantage that this link made of metal now requires less actuation forces. The latter also because it is exposed to smaller frictional forces when it is closed and opened, especially since, according to the invention, it is in principle stored in the elongated holes with a relatively large amount of play.
- a secure locking position of the locking member is achieved in any case because on the one hand it is not movable in the transverse direction to the longitudinal extension of the lateral elongated holes, at least in the locking position. The tension of the
- Belts are intercepted on both sides of their point of attack on the locking member, which enables the locking member to be designed with little mass and correspondingly easy to operate. Furthermore, a secure opening of the belt buckle is achieved in that the locking member located in the locking position by pressing the release button while pushing back the locking member support first in an inclined position and then further when the tongue comes out into a position essentially parallel to the direction of movement thereof is feasible.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the belt buckle according to the invention in the closed position
- Figure 2 shows the locking mechanism of the
- FIG. 3 shows the locking mechanism after the release button has been fully pressed
- FIG. 4 shows a simplified partial section along the section line IV-IV in FIG. 1.
- the belt buckle essentially consists of a lock housing 1 with a locking mechanism located therein and two belt end pieces 2 and 3, which are shown in a partial representation.
- the end piece 2 has a tongue 4 with a locking slot 5, while the other end piece 3 has a control member 6.
- a single strap end piece can also be used, which then also has the control element 6. It is also possible to use more than two end pieces.
- the end pieces 2, 3 engage in one another (FIG. 1).
- the mechanism used includes a U-shaped metal frame 7, a locking member 8 stored therein for locking the tongue 4, a pressure spring-loaded, common ejector 9 for the unlocked tongue, a locking member support 10, and a compression spring-loaded release button 11 which acts on the top of the locking member and preferably parallel to the direction of movement the tongue 4 is movable.
- a compression spring 12, 13 and 14 is preferably used for parts 9, 10 and 11.
- the web part of the metal frame 7 has a rear extension 15 with a hole 16, to which a webbing (not shown) is fastened in a known manner.
- the two opposite legs 17 of the U-shaped metal frame 7 each have a substantially rectangular recess 18 for holding and guiding the locking member 8, which are arranged such that the two recesses 18 are parallel to the direction of movement of the tongue 4 extend in the mechanism and are each provided in such a region of the leg 17 which lies slightly above the locking slot 5 of the tongue 4 when it is snapped into the mechanism.
- the locking member 8 is a plate-shaped, essentially rectangular and flat sheet metal part, the short sides of which are each provided with a pin 19 having an essentially rectangular cross section.
- the pins 19 engage in the recesses 18, as a result of which the locking member 8 is held and guided in the metal frame 7 (FIG. 4).
- the locking member 8 also has at its lower end a locking lug 20 which engages with the locking slot 5, and at its upper end lugs 21 which engage in the release button 11.
- the width of the pins 19 generally corresponds to the height of the recess 18, so that the locking member 8, when it is vertical, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, cannot move in the vertical direction, so it is fixed in this respect.
- the pins 19 can move in the longitudinal direction of the recesses 18, specifically because of the much longer length of the recesses 18 in relation to the thickness of the pins 19.
- the metal frame 7 has in its two legs
- the locking member support 10 is arranged above the ejector 9 and behind the locking member 8, namely axially movable essentially parallel to the web part 22 of the metal frame 7.
- the locking member support 10 is supported against the insertion direction of the tongue 4 by the compression spring 13.
- the contact surface of the locking member support 10 on the locking member 8 is provided with a slope 26 ( Figure 3).
- the locking member support 10 is supported in a suitable manner in the lock housing 1.
- the locking member support 10 has a height dimension that corresponds essentially to that of the recesses 18 in the legs 17 of the metal frame 7. Furthermore, the lower longitudinal edge of the recesses 18 is provided with a ramp 27 which reduces the height thereof in the insertion direction of the tongue 4. In a further embodiment of the locking member 8, this has a rear recess 28, that is to say provided in the edge region opposite the locking lug, which is open towards the rear. The width of the recess corresponds to that of the locking member support 10, so that this support can engage in the recess 28 when the locking member is in the open position. Furthermore, the release button 11 is provided with actuating means 29, for example, as shown with an inner and lower pressure element, in order to be able to bring the locking element 8 into its open position inevitably and safely when the buckle is opened. The additional funds (29) project downwards.
- the buckle mechanism works in the following way: To show how it works, first click on
- the state shown there after opening and ejecting the tongue 4 is regarded as the starting state for the closing process.
- the webbing end pieces 2 and 3 (FIG. 1) are plugged together and the tongue 4 of the end piece 2 is pushed into the lock housing 1.
- the tongue 4 first comes to rest on the ejector 9 alone and pushes it back against the compression spring 12.
- the control member 6 engages on the end face of the locking lug 20 of the horizontally lying locking member 8 and displaces it against the locking member support 10, which also shrinks under compression of the compression spring 13 supporting it.
- the pins 19 of the locking member 8 slide on the lower longitudinal edge of the recesses 18 and finally reach the ramps 27 with the effect that the locking member 8 begins to rise.
- the locking member 8 has reached a tilted position such that its rear side on the locking member support 10 has come into the region of the slope 26. Equal- the locking lug 20 is swung into the locking slot 5 of the tongue 4 in good time. Now the direction of movement of the locking member support 10 is reversed because the compression spring 13 can expand, which causes the locking member to be erected completely because the locking member 8 acts on the locking member 8 through a righting torque. In this position of the locking member 8, its lugs 21 have engaged the release button 11 and the locking lug 20 has been pivoted completely into the guide recess 23 in the web part 22 of the metal frame 7. The pushing back of the locking member support 10 causes the pins of the locking member 8 on the the front boundary edge of the recesses 18 and the locking lug 20 come to rest against the stop 24 (FIG. 1). The tongue 4 is now locked with the lock housing 1.
- the locking member 8 which initially still sits with its locking lug 20 in the locking slot 5 of the tongue 4, is further tilted and carried along until its bearing pins 19 rest against the front boundary edge of the recesses 18.
- the pressure element 29 acts Release button with and finally brings the locking member 8 into its horizontal open position, in which the locking member support 10 engages in the recess 28 of the locking member and holds it clamped in the open position by means of its spring 13.
- each of the two recesses 18 can be provided in its lower region with an indentation 30 (indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 3) in which the bearing pins 19 can be supported in such a way that a displacement of the Locking member 8 is not possible.
Landscapes
- Buckles (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4002064A DE4002064A1 (de) | 1990-01-25 | 1990-01-25 | Gurtschloss fuer gurt-rueckhaltesysteme |
| DE4002064 | 1990-01-25 | ||
| PCT/DE1991/000068 WO1991011125A1 (de) | 1990-01-25 | 1991-01-22 | Gurtschloss für gurt-rückhaltesysteme |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0464174A1 true EP0464174A1 (de) | 1992-01-08 |
| EP0464174B1 EP0464174B1 (de) | 1994-05-04 |
Family
ID=6398704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91902604A Expired - Lifetime EP0464174B1 (de) | 1990-01-25 | 1991-01-22 | Gurtschloss für gurt-rückhaltesysteme |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5165150A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0464174B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH04504522A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE105152T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU638105B2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4002064A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0464174T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2057860T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1991011125A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6983518B2 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2006-01-10 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Co., Ltd. | Buckle for belts |
| DE102010034498B4 (de) * | 2010-08-16 | 2020-07-30 | Autoliv Development Ab | Schocksicherer Schnellverschluss für einen Endbeschlag eines Sicherheitsgurtes |
| JP6746248B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-08-26 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 射出成形機の安全ドア |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE426018B (sv) * | 1980-03-12 | 1982-12-06 | Safety Transport Int Dev | Spenne for sekerhetsbelte |
| FR2509969A1 (fr) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-01-28 | Klippan Nv | Boucle de fermeture de ceinture de securite a loquet pivotant |
| DE3337473A1 (de) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-02 | TRW Repa GmbH, 7071 Alfdorf | Gurtschloss fuer einen sicherheitsgurt |
| JPS6488Y2 (de) * | 1984-10-15 | 1989-01-05 | ||
| GB2195140B (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1990-09-26 | Autoliv Dev | Improvements in or relating to a seat belt buckle |
| YU226787A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1990-04-30 | Doebelner Beschlaege Metall | Closing element for safety belts |
| JPH0184206U (de) * | 1987-11-26 | 1989-06-05 | ||
| GB2214970B (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 1992-06-10 | Gen Engineering | Improvements in or relating to a safety-belt buckle |
| DE3920565A1 (de) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-01-10 | Riesen & Co | Gurtschloss fuer gurtbandrueckhaltesysteme |
-
1990
- 1990-01-25 DE DE4002064A patent/DE4002064A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-01-22 JP JP3502595A patent/JPH04504522A/ja active Pending
- 1991-01-22 DK DK91902604.7T patent/DK0464174T3/da active
- 1991-01-22 WO PCT/DE1991/000068 patent/WO1991011125A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-22 DE DE59101546T patent/DE59101546D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-22 EP EP91902604A patent/EP0464174B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-22 US US07/761,930 patent/US5165150A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-22 AT AT9191902604T patent/ATE105152T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-22 ES ES91902604T patent/ES2057860T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-22 AU AU71770/91A patent/AU638105B2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9111125A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE105152T1 (de) | 1994-05-15 |
| DE59101546D1 (de) | 1994-06-09 |
| JPH04504522A (ja) | 1992-08-13 |
| AU638105B2 (en) | 1993-06-17 |
| WO1991011125A1 (de) | 1991-08-08 |
| DE4002064A1 (de) | 1991-08-01 |
| AU7177091A (en) | 1991-08-21 |
| EP0464174B1 (de) | 1994-05-04 |
| ES2057860T3 (es) | 1994-10-16 |
| DK0464174T3 (da) | 1994-09-19 |
| US5165150A (en) | 1992-11-24 |
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