EP0465757A2 - Pompe de circulation d'eau de refroidissement - Google Patents
Pompe de circulation d'eau de refroidissement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0465757A2 EP0465757A2 EP91101184A EP91101184A EP0465757A2 EP 0465757 A2 EP0465757 A2 EP 0465757A2 EP 91101184 A EP91101184 A EP 91101184A EP 91101184 A EP91101184 A EP 91101184A EP 0465757 A2 EP0465757 A2 EP 0465757A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooling water
- water pump
- bearing
- pump according
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/10—Shaft sealings
- F04D29/106—Shaft sealings especially adapted for liquid pumps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cooling water pump for an internal combustion engine, comprising a bearing cover which can be fixed to a pump housing and in which a pump shaft provided with an impeller is rotatably mounted by means of a bearing, the bearing cover and the pump shaft being sealed off from one another by a sealing element which is located in the space between the impeller and the bearing is arranged and wherein an annular space provided with a ventilation device is provided in the axial intermediate space of the bearing and the sealing element.
- Such a cooling water pump is known from DE-PS 38 21 352.
- the annular space provided with the ventilation device is provided in order to discharge leakage liquid and to keep it away from the bearing.
- the invention has for its object to develop such a cooling water pump such that there is a reduction in the axial length of the annular space.
- the ventilation device comprises at least two openings penetrating the bearing cover on opposite sides of the shaft, wherein at least one absorbent ring sealingly enclosing the shaft is provided in the intermediate space axially between the ventilation openings and the bearing. Cooling liquid passing through the sealing gap and crawling along the shaft is temporarily accommodated in the ring, with continuous evaporation taking place over the surface thereof facing the sealing element and evacuation of the steam via the ventilation openings which are provided on opposite sides of the shaft.
- the sealing element touches the shaft, but it is entirely possible to provide a gap of capillary-active narrowness between the two parts. This can prevent loss of friction and operational wear.
- the evaporation of the coolant is, on the one hand, the relatively high temperature of the pump shaft and the sealing element that results during the intended use and, on the other hand, the pumping effect that results from the rotary movement of the pump shaft.
- the ring can be sealingly assigned to the bearing cap, which includes a direct contact or an approach up to a small distance.
- the annular space is completely covered in the radial direction in such an embodiment, which necessitates a substantial improvement in the protective effect which results in relation to the bearing.
- the ring can be non-rotatably connected to the shaft or the bearing cover.
- An embodiment in which the ring is non-rotatably connected to the bearing cover is preferred in the context of the present invention.
- the ring is covered with a liquid-impermeable layer on the side facing the bearing.
- a liquid-impermeable layer on the side facing the bearing.
- This can consist, for example, of a coating of polymeric material molded on in the liquid state.
- an annular disk made of liquid-impermeable material for example made of metal or plastic, independently of the ring, can also be included in the considerations and, with appropriate calibration of the inner or outer circumference, facilitates the non-rotatable fixing of the ring on the bearing cover.
- the ring is generally rectangular in profile. Versions with an angular profile can be more easily assigned to the pump shaft and the housing with the required accuracy. They have a relatively enlarged surface, which favors the evaporation of the coolant absorbed.
- the air throughput through the annular space is favored by convection processes under normal operating conditions if the openings comprise at least one opening arranged above and at least one below an axis, about which the pump shaft can be rotated. At least one of these openings should expediently be provided in the region of the highest and at least one of these openings in the region of the lowest point of the annular space. In addition, there is the advantage in this case that the accumulation of cooling liquid in the annular space is prevented.
- the ring can consist of an open-cell foam, for example a polyurethane foam.
- the mechanical and chemical resistance is much greater if the ring consists of an intrinsically strong fiber material, for example a matted material, a nonwoven fabric, a woven and / or a knitted fabric.
- the fibers used can be of any type and include those of natural, mineral or synthetic origin.
- a cooling water pump for an internal combustion engine is shown in a longitudinal section, comprising a bearing cover 2 which can be fixed to a pump housing 1 and in which a pump shaft 4 provided with an impeller 3 is rotatably mounted by means of a bearing 5, the bearing cover 2 and the pump shaft 4 are sealed against each other by a sealing element 6, which is arranged in the intermediate space between the impeller 3 and the bearing 5 and wherein an annular space 7 provided with a ventilation device is provided in the axial intermediate space of the bearing 5 and the sealing element 6.
- the sealing element consists of a mechanical seal. It can optionally be replaced by a lip seal or another design of a sealing element.
- the ventilation device of the annular space 7 is formed by two vertically superimposed ventilation openings 8, 9 which penetrate the wall of the bearing cover 2 at an incline. Both openings 8, 9 open in a matching radial plane into the annular space 7.
- Two axially stacked rings 10 adjoin each other at their opposite mouths, which are circular in shape and consist of a needle felt made of polyester fibers.
- the rings 10 are adhesively fixed in a liquid-impermeable angle ring made of plastic, which completely covers them on the radially outward-facing side and on the side facing the bearing 5.
- the outside diameter of the angle ring is dimensioned such that after being pressed into the receiving bore of the bearing cover 2 there is a non-rotatable fixing on the wall thereof.
- the inner diameter of the annular discs 10 is dimensioned such that there is a relatively movable surface contact or a capillary-active gap with respect to the shaft 4. Cooling liquid passing through the sealing gap of the sealing element 6 is thereby fed continuously during the intended use of the pore structure of the disks 10 and temporarily stored therein. Due to the high temperature of the shaft and the end face of the sealing element 6 facing the disks 10, coolant stored in the disks is continuously evaporated. The cooling liquid evaporating over the end face of the disks is absorbed by the air which passes through the annular space via the ventilation openings and is discharged from the annular space 7 via the opening 9. Exposure to coolant components of the bearing 5 is thereby largely excluded, without any traces of the leak being recognizable in the area of the opening 8 on the outer surface of the bearing cover. Nevertheless, there is a significant reduction in the axial length required.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT91101184T ATE98748T1 (de) | 1990-07-07 | 1991-01-30 | Kuehlwasserpumpe. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4021716 | 1990-07-07 | ||
| DE4021716 | 1990-07-07 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0465757A2 true EP0465757A2 (fr) | 1992-01-15 |
| EP0465757A3 EP0465757A3 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
| EP0465757B1 EP0465757B1 (fr) | 1993-12-15 |
Family
ID=6409882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91101184A Expired - Lifetime EP0465757B1 (fr) | 1990-07-07 | 1991-01-30 | Pompe de circulation d'eau de refroidissement |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5131809A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0465757B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH086709B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE98748T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59100720D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2047347T3 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0535724A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-07 | General Motors Corporation | Collecteur de fuites à capacité accrue pour pompe de liquide à refroidissement |
| RU2160387C2 (ru) * | 1997-12-24 | 2000-12-10 | Акционерное общество открытого типа - Холдинговая компания "Барнаултрансмаш" | Центробежный водяной насос системы охлаждения двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
| RU2168067C1 (ru) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-05-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Тольяттинский завод автоагрегатов" | Насос для регулирования теплообмена в двс |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5660521A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1997-08-26 | Navistar International Transportation Corp. | Water pump seal coolant wick |
| GB2334559B (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2002-05-15 | Rover Group | A water pump seal arrangement |
| US6354249B1 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2002-03-12 | Kohler Co. | Engine with coolant pump |
| US6752590B2 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-06-22 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Water pump and impeller therefor |
| US8550039B2 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2013-10-08 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Pump assembly and method of manufacturing same |
| DE102018123908A1 (de) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | Nidec Gpm Gmbh | Wälzlager mit Dichtungsanordnung und Wasserpumpe mit demselben |
| DE102018133464A1 (de) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Nidec Gpm Gmbh | Fahrzeugpumpenvorrichtung zum Pumpen einer Flüssigkeit und Verfahren zum Umgang mit einer Leckage-Flüssigkeit in der Fahrzeugpumpenvorrichtung |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3821352C1 (fr) | 1988-06-24 | 1989-11-02 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid, De |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1520939A (en) * | 1921-01-10 | 1924-12-30 | Worthington Pump & Mach Corp | Pump sealing and testing device |
| US2150078A (en) * | 1938-06-28 | 1939-03-07 | Pollock Jim | Driving and sealing means for rotary fluid impellers |
| FR898840A (fr) * | 1943-09-06 | 1945-05-08 | Dispositif d'entraînement de pompe rotative à liquide | |
| GB1359380A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1974-07-10 | Skf Uk Ltd | Water circulating pumps for internal combustion engines |
| JPS62150596A (ja) * | 1985-12-25 | 1987-07-04 | Nec Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
| JPS62150596U (fr) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-09-24 | ||
| JPS63191236U (fr) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-09 | ||
| US4768923A (en) * | 1987-06-09 | 1988-09-06 | General Motors Corporation | Combined water pump, bearing and seal assembly |
-
1991
- 1991-01-30 DE DE91101184T patent/DE59100720D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-30 EP EP91101184A patent/EP0465757B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-30 ES ES91101184T patent/ES2047347T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-30 AT AT91101184T patent/ATE98748T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-19 US US07/717,545 patent/US5131809A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-04 JP JP3164439A patent/JPH086709B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3821352C1 (fr) | 1988-06-24 | 1989-11-02 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid, De |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0535724A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-07 | General Motors Corporation | Collecteur de fuites à capacité accrue pour pompe de liquide à refroidissement |
| RU2160387C2 (ru) * | 1997-12-24 | 2000-12-10 | Акционерное общество открытого типа - Холдинговая компания "Барнаултрансмаш" | Центробежный водяной насос системы охлаждения двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
| RU2168067C1 (ru) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-05-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Тольяттинский завод автоагрегатов" | Насос для регулирования теплообмена в двс |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2047347T3 (es) | 1994-02-16 |
| ATE98748T1 (de) | 1994-01-15 |
| DE59100720D1 (de) | 1994-01-27 |
| JPH04262095A (ja) | 1992-09-17 |
| US5131809A (en) | 1992-07-21 |
| EP0465757B1 (fr) | 1993-12-15 |
| EP0465757A3 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
| JPH086709B2 (ja) | 1996-01-29 |
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