EP0467191A1 - Bâtiment constitué au moins de quatre unités d'habitation et éléments pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Bâtiment constitué au moins de quatre unités d'habitation et éléments pour sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0467191A1
EP0467191A1 EP91111367A EP91111367A EP0467191A1 EP 0467191 A1 EP0467191 A1 EP 0467191A1 EP 91111367 A EP91111367 A EP 91111367A EP 91111367 A EP91111367 A EP 91111367A EP 0467191 A1 EP0467191 A1 EP 0467191A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
msb
module
building
section
residential
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP91111367A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Erich Hirz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ingenieurbuero Erich Hirz
Original Assignee
Ingenieurbuero Erich Hirz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ingenieurbuero Erich Hirz filed Critical Ingenieurbuero Erich Hirz
Publication of EP0467191A1 publication Critical patent/EP0467191A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a residential building with at least four residential units, which are arranged in at least two floors, and a structure for its manufacture.
  • Such residential buildings and structures are known, and it is also known to build residential buildings of this type with residential units of matching or similarly structured floor plans and with similar facilities or equipment.
  • DE 36 19 257 A1 for example, a residential building is described and shown, in which four residential units are also housed on two floors.
  • the apartments are stacked one above the other, each of which is separate from the other and has first and second vehicle parking spaces, which are connected to the corresponding lower and upper housing unit and are arranged in such a way that their rear walls face one another and their entry openings face away from one another are.
  • the garages are to be connected directly to the apartments through corridors, so that more private atmosphere and security are offered.
  • This known construction has the disadvantage that the living units are not variable in terms of their base area and floor plan, but rather very small areas are available for the individual rooms of the living units - because of the pillar supports, the cable and conduit shafts and the stairway and elevator shaft.
  • plan drawings are always first created, which show all details of the building and in which precise information about the technical facilities and equipment is entered, which the individually commissioned craftsmen in installed or installed in the intended rooms.
  • the production of such plan drawings with their numerous details and information about dimensions and building materials for the shell as well as for the interior, provisions on the necessary static strength, details of the reinforcement of concrete components is very complex. This individual way of working already in the preparation of the plan and detailed conception also continues in the construction, i.e. in the manufacturing process on the construction site.
  • the inventor has solved the task of designing a residential building of the generic type, by which the known disadvantages are overcome.
  • a decisive aspect of the inventive idea is the further proposal according to the invention that the modular or section structures include all partitions with door openings and doors for all living and access-functional rooms, and these the necessary usage devices, all heating and ventilation devices, complete sanitary equipment in the rooms provided for this purpose , Water and power supply and distribution facilities, built-in kitchens and adjoining rooms, complete windows with blinds or shutters, balconies with railings with drainage facilities, shared access stairwell rooms with the associated stair elements.
  • a residential building manufactured according to the invention can be composed of only identical or differently sized and differently dimensioned and divided residential units and, because of this variability, it can be adapted to different building plans, road and terrain conditions.
  • the modular or section structures for the production of the residential building have a rectangular plan with at least two supporting side walls connecting the two load-bearing outer walls provided with windows, and that the side wall provided with the apartment entrance has a divided, a section of the stairwell is provided with an access platform in front of the apartment entrance and an intermediate platform, between which a staircase half is suspended as a prefabricated part.
  • What is essential in this embodiment is the arrangement of the half of a stairwell floor section cut in the vertical plane on a side wall. This half is complemented by a second half of the next module or section structure, which adjoins the side, to form the complete stairwell space, which is completed by two precast stair halves suspended between the respective platforms.
  • each module or section structure is present in two mirror-image embodiments, at least in the stairwell area, and can be connected to one another in such a way that the facing access platforms and intermediate platforms complement each other to form complete platforms, between each an upper and a lower half of the staircase is suspended. Due to the paired mirror-image embodiment of the modular or section building structure, it is possible to arrange two equally dimensioned living units next to each other in mirror image, which have a common staircase, or two unequally dimensioned living units can be joined together in the same way to form a building structure that is two on each level contains opposite residential units.
  • each module or section structure in both mirror-symmetrical embodiments are provided in their local arrangement and distribution with connection points or connecting elements that exactly match in vertical axes, and further also that each module or section structure corresponds in the dimensions of its load-bearing outer and inner walls in its vertical axes and planes to a fixed grid structure, the structure depth and width of which is determined by several uniformly defined floor plan configurations.
  • each defined floor plan configuration is dimensioned differently in accordance with a different living / usable area of the housing unit enclosed by the relevant module or section structure in accordance with the defined grid structure.
  • the width and height of the residential building according to the principle of the invention can be designed very differently.
  • Two mirrored module or section structures - combined into a group - can easily be arranged one above the other up to five floors from the top edge of the foundation slab. There may also be more floors if an elevator system is added to the outside of the stairwell rooms. This can serve two floors if the access doors are assigned to the respective intermediate platforms.
  • a larger number of modules each consisting of two mutually assigned mirror-symmetrically matching module or section structures, can be strung together and arranged one above the other.
  • the module or section structures can have different standardized structure depths between 8.0 and 16.0 m and structure widths between 4.0 and 16.0 m. It is therefore also possible to combine module or section structures of different structural depths or structural widths into assemblies and thereby achieve structured front facades.
  • the windowless side walls form an angle between 22.5 ° and 60 ° to one another.
  • An angle of 45 ° is preferred.
  • a corner assembly of two module or section structures, each with an angle of 45 °, or two assemblies, each with two module or section structures, with angles of 22.5 can be combined. In this way, any right-angled or oblique-angled solutions with different facade structures can also be created in the corner development area at road crossings.
  • outer walls are equipped with balcony or patio doors instead of windows and with prefabricated balconies suspended from corresponding devices.
  • the structure shown in Fig. 1 is composed in each of the three levels of two mirror-image structured module or section structures of type "A", one of which is an MSB-R (right-structured) and the other a MSB-L (left -structured).
  • the MSB-R is followed by type "D", which is designed as MSB-L (left-hand structure), so that the two halves of the staircase complement each other to form a whole staircase TH.
  • the MSB type "D” is followed by another MSB type "B”, which in turn is structured on the right (MSB-R), so that here too the two halves of the staircase with the subsequent MSB-L type "A" are included form uniform staircase TH.
  • FIG. 1 shows - easily possible to offset two MSBs forming a pair of structures with a common staircase in relation to a subsequent pair of structures in order to loosen up the front of the building or to follow a more or less curved or oblique course of the building Adapt road.
  • a residential unit of the type "A" with four rooms and a kitchen as well as ancillary rooms is shown, and likewise in a mirror-image structuring.
  • the children's room 9 is provided with an oriel corner window 12, and the bedrooms 8 and 10 each have corner windows 11.
  • the front of the outer wall AW1 is interrupted by a niche from which the balcony plate BP connected to the base plate BO protrudes; this can be entered through the balcony or terrace TBT from the master bedroom 10 and the living room 2.
  • the building depth BT and the building width BB are indicated by arrows.
  • this module or section structure of the type "A" can only be used as an end structure on one or both sides of a series of structures, because it is designed such that the side wall facing away from the staircase TH SW is provided with window surfaces.
  • the MSB types "B”, “C”, and “D” have continuously flat side walls SW, which can be connected to each other smoothly. These are shown in FIGS. 3a / 3b, 4a / 4b and 5a / 5b.
  • the MSB-L and MSB-R shown in FIGS. 3a / 3b are three-room apartment units of type "B" with a kitchen and adjoining rooms.
  • Living room 2 and kitchen 3 are arranged on both sides of the entrance hall 1, and the hall 7 for the bedrooms adjoins to the rear.
  • Parents' bedrooms 10 and children's rooms 8 are grouped on both sides of the centrally arranged bathroom 6.
  • 4a / 4b and 5a / 5b each show small residential units with a room, kitchen and adjoining rooms of types "C" and "D".
  • the reference numbers for the individual elements and the rooms correspond to those already mentioned above.
  • FIG. 6 A specially designed module or section structure with the designation "G" is shown in FIG. 6. He combines two mirrored structured residential units in mutually facing buildings with a common stairway TH.
  • the two side walls SW are normally at an angle of 90 ° to each other, so that it is possible by means of this MSB to carry out the development in the area of road crossings or right-angled road curvatures and the structures according to both sides.
  • Fig. 2 to 5 connect.
  • training methods of type "G” are also possible in which the two side walls form an acute and obtuse angle deviating from 90 °.
  • the design and room layout of the individual residential units or MSB types takes into account a large if not predominant range of requirements for living space. With the help of the structure structure and division described, illustrated and claimed here, a standardized production of such residential buildings can be carried out with the greatest possible saving of technical effort and time.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
EP91111367A 1990-07-06 1991-07-08 Bâtiment constitué au moins de quatre unités d'habitation et éléments pour sa fabrication Withdrawn EP0467191A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9010262U DE9010262U1 (de) 1990-07-06 1990-07-06 Baukörper mit wenigstens vier Wohneinheiten
DE9010262U 1990-07-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0467191A1 true EP0467191A1 (fr) 1992-01-22

Family

ID=6855359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91111367A Withdrawn EP0467191A1 (fr) 1990-07-06 1991-07-08 Bâtiment constitué au moins de quatre unités d'habitation et éléments pour sa fabrication

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0467191A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2046217A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE9010262U1 (fr)
HU (1) HUT62966A (fr)
PL (1) PL290938A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1048308C (zh) * 1992-12-14 2000-01-12 吴为民 墙外附小房间的住宅
WO2008127198A1 (fr) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-23 Tong Kay Lim Conception de bâtiment à étages
DE102009045443A1 (de) 2009-10-07 2011-04-14 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Flächiger, gewinkelter Formkörper aus Kunststoff und dessen Verwendung als Bauelement in Gebäuden und an Fassaden, vorzugsweise als Eckfenster
ITTO20130867A1 (it) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-26 Roberto Corrado Unita' abitativa modulare prefabbricata
USD765266S1 (en) 2013-07-22 2016-08-30 Vastint Hospitablity B.V. Prefabricated module design
US9464436B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2016-10-11 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated panel for a building
US9556632B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2017-01-31 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Method and system for construction of a building
US9631359B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2017-04-25 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated module for a building

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9777502B2 (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-10-03 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Multi-level fulfillment center for unmanned aerial vehicles

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1556796A (fr) * 1967-03-20 1969-02-07
US3835601A (en) * 1971-08-31 1974-09-17 E Kelbish Modular construction system
FR2230815A1 (fr) * 1973-05-25 1974-12-20 Credelca Ag
US4248020A (en) * 1978-07-31 1981-02-03 Canadian Patents & Development Ltd. Precast concrete stairway module

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1313104A (en) * 1969-07-24 1973-04-11 Elcon Ag Prefabricated buildings
FR2087272A5 (fr) * 1970-05-13 1971-12-31 Sofrac
DE2065436A1 (de) * 1970-12-15 1974-02-07 Joerg Schroeder Wohnbauwerk mit aus vorgefertigten uebereinandergesetzten raumzellen bestehenden, nebeneinander angeordneten einzelwohnbuawerken
DE2065437A1 (de) * 1970-12-15 1973-09-13 Joerg Schroeder Wohnbauwerk mit mehreren aneinander angrenzenden, aus vorgefertigten raumzellen bestehenden einzelwohnbauwerken
BE794042A (nl) * 1972-01-17 1973-05-02 Lely Nv C Van Der Gebouw in het bijzonder een woning met tenminste twee woonlagen
US4000589A (en) * 1976-02-13 1977-01-04 Antonio Bianchini Congruent modular building segments
IT1077506B (it) * 1977-01-21 1985-05-04 Viviani Giuliano Struttura di edificio ad ossatura fissa ed elementi abitativi mobili
US4118905A (en) * 1977-07-21 1978-10-10 Shelley Shelley W Modular building construction system
US4345408A (en) * 1980-06-10 1982-08-24 Cote Paul Arthur Building structure
DE3144596A1 (de) * 1981-11-10 1983-05-19 Fritz 6457 Maintal Fischer Baukoerper fuer aneinanderstehende einzelhaeuser
US4596097A (en) * 1983-08-22 1986-06-24 Stewart Jerry W Multiple-dwelling structure
EP0258589A1 (fr) * 1986-07-17 1988-03-09 Friedrich Lindner Immeuble d'habitation isolé avec au moins quatre logements
DE8913876U1 (de) * 1989-11-24 1990-01-18 Bourdichon, Alain, Tacoronte, Teneriffa Vorgefertigtes, transportables Raumelement für die Errichtung von pharmazeutischen Anlagen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1556796A (fr) * 1967-03-20 1969-02-07
US3835601A (en) * 1971-08-31 1974-09-17 E Kelbish Modular construction system
FR2230815A1 (fr) * 1973-05-25 1974-12-20 Credelca Ag
US4248020A (en) * 1978-07-31 1981-02-03 Canadian Patents & Development Ltd. Precast concrete stairway module

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1048308C (zh) * 1992-12-14 2000-01-12 吴为民 墙外附小房间的住宅
WO2008127198A1 (fr) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-23 Tong Kay Lim Conception de bâtiment à étages
US8381453B2 (en) 2007-04-13 2013-02-26 Tong Kay Lim Multi-storey building design
DE102009045443A1 (de) 2009-10-07 2011-04-14 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Flächiger, gewinkelter Formkörper aus Kunststoff und dessen Verwendung als Bauelement in Gebäuden und an Fassaden, vorzugsweise als Eckfenster
WO2011042272A2 (fr) 2009-10-07 2011-04-14 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Corps moulé plan en matière synthétique formant un angle, et son utilisation comme élément de construction pour bâtiments et façades, de préférence comme fenêtre d'angle
US9464436B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2016-10-11 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated panel for a building
US9556632B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2017-01-31 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Method and system for construction of a building
US9631359B2 (en) 2012-01-23 2017-04-25 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated module for a building
USD765266S1 (en) 2013-07-22 2016-08-30 Vastint Hospitablity B.V. Prefabricated module design
USD867616S1 (en) 2013-07-22 2019-11-19 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Prefabricated module
ITTO20130867A1 (it) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-26 Roberto Corrado Unita' abitativa modulare prefabbricata

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2046217A1 (fr) 1992-01-07
HU912269D0 (en) 1991-12-30
PL290938A1 (en) 1992-03-09
HUT62966A (en) 1993-06-28
DE9010262U1 (de) 1990-09-20

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