EP0468888B1 - Industrietor mit starren Paneelen - Google Patents

Industrietor mit starren Paneelen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0468888B1
EP0468888B1 EP91402060A EP91402060A EP0468888B1 EP 0468888 B1 EP0468888 B1 EP 0468888B1 EP 91402060 A EP91402060 A EP 91402060A EP 91402060 A EP91402060 A EP 91402060A EP 0468888 B1 EP0468888 B1 EP 0468888B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
spacers
goods
rails
door according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91402060A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0468888A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Kraeutler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nergeco SA
Original Assignee
Nergeco SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nergeco SA filed Critical Nergeco SA
Publication of EP0468888A1 publication Critical patent/EP0468888A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0468888B1 publication Critical patent/EP0468888B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
    • E06B9/0669—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a zig-zag arrangement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485—Sectional doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485—Sectional doors
    • E06B3/486—Sectional doors with hinges being at least partially integral part of the section panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
    • E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
    • E06B9/0676—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a stacked configuration

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a handling door made up of panels which can be folded up, rolled up, stacked, juxtaposed, to allow vehicles, or other devices to pass, for factories, hangars, and other industrial buildings. , or closings of garages or protective curtains for shops or the like.
  • the invention more particularly relates to a panel structure allowing panels of all sizes to be produced quickly and simply from a few simple standard elements.
  • the state of the art notably includes the documents FR-A-2 410 117 and US-2,825,099.
  • the document FR-A-2 410 117 relates to a handling door with vertical opening, but does not describe modular rigid panels.
  • Document US-2,825,099 comprises rigid articulated panels produced from a few standard elements, but does not describe the means of articulation of said panels.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings show an example of a handling door to which the invention can be applied.
  • This door comprises two vertical lateral uprights 1,2 joined at their upper ends by a horizontal cross-member 3.
  • the uprights have a general U-shaped section and each have a vertical slide 4.
  • the uprights and the cross-member are intended to be placed around a bay so that the door allows the opening or closing of the bay to be controlled.
  • the surface left free between the uprights and under the crosspiece corresponds to the opening of the opening, and the uprights and the crosspiece are placed against the wall around the opening.
  • the shutter surface of the door is formed by panels 5 hinged together in pairs by horizontal hinges, crossed by axes.
  • the axes are reinforcing bars 6, 7, one of which is extended inside the slide, starting with that of the bottom 7A.
  • the length of the panels is substantially equal to, or slightly less than, the width of the door, i.e. the gap available between the uprights 1,2 so that the panels can be folded between the uprights .
  • the opening of the door is obtained by raising the lower bar 7A, the ends of which are extended in the slides, to provide guidance.
  • the lower bar can be reassembled by straps, fixed to the lower bar, and coming to wind on a winding shaft preferably housed in the upper crosspiece.
  • the bar 7A rises, which makes the two lower panels 5A, 5B fold against each other, while the hinge bar 6A which joins them together and whose length is such that its ends do not not enter the slides 4 uprights, offset away from the door plane. Then, the lower bar 7A of the uprights abuts against the upper bar 7B whose ends are engaged in the slides and begins to lift it, and so on, until the panels are folded against each other, at the top of the door, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the invention generally applies to other types of handling doors formed by panels hinged together or not, such as for example those shown in Figures 3 and 4 of the drawings.
  • the door is provided with vertical lateral uprights 1 and 2 each comprising a slide, and the slides of said uprights 1 and 2 are extended upwards by horizontal or oblique slides, respectively 8 and 9.
  • the door is in additionally provided with panels 5 hinged together in pairs around reinforcing bars 7 which extend into the slides. To open the door, simply pull up the upper panel 5C which drives the others towards the rails 8 and 9.
  • the door is provided with two vertical lateral uprights 1 and 2 each comprising a slide 4 in which panels 5 which are not articulated between them slide.
  • the panels 5 are stacked above the door.
  • the application of the invention is not limited to doors with vertical lift: the panels can slide horizontally to the sides.
  • the subject of the invention is a handling door consisting of rigid panels connected to reinforcing bars, at least some of which extend as far as slideways, characterized in that each panel consists of two parallel beams arranged in the vicinity of its longitudinal sides and at least two spacers for connecting together the two side members of the panel, the surface between the side members being provided with at least one rigid filling plate, each member having on its longitudinal edge facing the means of interlocking of said struts, each spar further comprising on its longitudinal edge opposite to said struts interlocking means on which are arranged articulation means to a reinforcing bar, said interlocking means extending over the entire length of said longitudinal members .
  • the side members may be made of metal, for example aluminum, of wood or of plastic or any other material. They are available in great lengths, so that by cutting, we can very quickly build panels of all lengths.
  • the manufacturer of a door according to the invention can limit his stock to a limited number of different elements, namely: a single type of spar, a single type of spacer (if all the panels have the same width, this which is usually the case), one or more types of filler plates (e.g. plates transparent and opaque plates), and means of articulation to be fixed to the side members. Therefore, the management of this stock is very simple, and the stock can more easily be minimized.
  • the simplicity of the initial assembly of the panels advantageous in itself, also has the effect of reducing the duration and the cost of the initial assembly.
  • this structure is also of great interest for the maintenance of the panels. Indeed, the user of the door can also build up a stock of spare parts comprising the few components of the panels so as to quickly and easily repair damaged panels, for example during impacts with handling equipment.
  • said articulation means are hinge elements, arranged alternately over the entire length of each spar, hinge elements being traversed by the reinforcing bar and intermediate elements filling the space between the spar on which they are arranged and the reinforcing bar, each hinge element of a panel being opposite an intermediate element of an adjacent panel.
  • the means of articulation to the reinforcement bars, as well as the spacers have complementary interlocking means allowing their assembly on the side members.
  • said means for nesting the side members are dovetail reliefs and said means for complementary fitting of the spacers and means of articulation to the reinforcing bars, are grooves in the tail d 'dovetails.
  • the invention also relates to such a door, in which the reinforcement bars have a section of least resistance between the edge of the panel and the slide so that said bars break before other parts are broken or deformed so permanent in the event of a violent shock.
  • each beam has, on at least one of its two longitudinal edges which are provided with interlocking means at least one longitudinal groove for receiving a filling plate.
  • each small spacer has at least one groove longitudinal disposed in the plane of the panel, for receiving a filling plate of said panel.
  • FIG. 5 represents panels 5 more particularly intended for use in a handling door such as that of FIGS. 1 and 2 or that of FIG. 3.
  • the panels 5 each comprise two parallel beams 10 shown with more details in FIG. 6.
  • Each beam 10 comprises on two opposite longitudinal edges fixing means, which are here dovetail reliefs 11.
  • the side members 10 further comprise on their longitudinal edges in dovetail one or more longitudinal grooves 12, the usefulness of which will be seen later.
  • each panel 5 is interconnected by at least two spacers 13, such as that which is shown in FIG. 7.
  • Each spacer 13 extends between two ends each provided with a groove 14 at the tail dovetail, which receives a dovetail relief 11 of a spar 10.
  • the spacer 13 includes one or more longitudinal grooves 15 on two opposite sides, in correspondence with the longitudinal grooves 12 of the side members 10.
  • the longitudinal members 10 and the spacers 13 form a frame, the openings of which can be lined with rigid flat filling plates 16, which may be made of plastic, wood, for example plywood, metal, etc.
  • the filling plates 16 can be slid into the grooves 12 and 15 of the side members and spacers.
  • the filling plate 16 can be fixed using a flexible peripheral bead 17 having a substantially H-shaped profile as shown in Figure 10. The bead 17 is fitted on the one hand on the side of the side members 10 and spacers 13, then receives the filler plate 16, in a well known manner.
  • each element 18 and 19 has a groove 20 in dovetail, which allows its attachment to the reliefs 11 at the dovetail of the side members 10, on the side of said side members directed towards the outside of the panel 5.
  • the hinge elements 18 and 19 are arranged alternately on each side member 10, and each element 18 of a panel 5 is opposite an element 19 of an adjacent panel.
  • the panels 5 are articulated two by two on reinforcement bars 21, at least some of which slide in fixed lateral slides, as explained above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the elements 19 are crossed by the bars 21, while the elements 18 fill the space between the panel 5 where they are and the element 19 opposite.
  • each panel 5 can be fixed to two reinforcing bars 21 using only the hinge elements 19 traversed by bars, or by any other means of attachment.
  • the ends of the reinforcement bars 21 which slide in the fixed guides of the door can be broken before other parts are broken or deformed permanently, in the event of a machine impact, handling on a panel.
  • said panel can be released without great damage.
  • the reinforcement bars 21 may have a section of least resistance between the edge of the panel and the slide.
  • the bars can be flexible enough to be released from the slides under the effect of an abnormal push, without undergoing permanent deformation.
  • the side members 10, spacers 13 and hinge elements 18 and 19 can be made of plastic, for example by extrusion or by molding. They can also be made of wood, metal, for example aluminum, etc. They are assembled by friction, and they can optionally be additionally glued or welded together.
  • the dovetail reliefs 11 of the side members 10 have a section that is small enough to break during a violent impact, for example when a handling machine hangs on a panel 5.
  • said panel is dislocated, and the other panels do not undergo any effort which risks damaging them. Possibly, only the adjacent edges of the neighboring panels may be damaged.
  • the cross section of dovetail reliefs 11 must still be sufficient for the panel 5 to withstand bad weather (wind) and burglary attempts.
  • the side members 10, spacers 13 and hinge elements 18 and 19 are assembled only by friction, without gluing or welding, and have sufficient flexibility so that the dovetail reliefs 11 disengage from the dovetail grooves 14 and 20 during a violent impact on a panel 5, for example due to a handling machine.
  • said panel is dislocated, which limits damage to this panel, and possibly to the adjacent edges of the neighboring panels.
  • the dislocation must not be too easy, so that the panels resist weathering (wind) and attempted break-ins.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Industrietor, das von starren Paneelen (5) gebildet wird, die mit Verstärkungsstangen (21) verbunden sind, von denen sich wenigstens einige in Gleitbahnen (4, 8, 9) hineinerstrecken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Paneel (5) von zwei parallelen Holmen (10), die in der Nähe seiner Längsseiten angeordnet sind, und wenigstens zwei Stegen (13) gebildet wird, die dazu dienen, die beiden Holme (10) des Paneels miteinander zu verbinden, wobei die Fläche zwischen den Holmen mit wenigstens einer steifen Füllplatte (16) versehen ist, jeder Holm (10) an seiner Längsseite auf Seiten der Stege (13) Eingriffsmittel (11) für diese Stege umfaßt und jeder Holm (10) im übrigen an seiner Längsseite, die den Stegen (13) gegenüberliegt, Eingriffsmittel (11) aufweist, an denen Anlenkmittel (18, 19) für eine Verstärkungsstange (21) angeordnet sind, und wobei sich besagte Eingriffsmittel (11) über die gesamte Länge der Holme (10) erstrecken.
  2. Industrietor nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Anlenkmittel von Scharnierelementen (19), die abwechselnd über die gesamte Länge eines jeden Holms (10) angeordnet sind und von der Verstärkungsstange (21) durchsetzt werden, und Zwischenelementen (18) gebildet werden, die den Raum zwischen dem Holm (10), auf dem sie angeordnet sind, und der Verstärkungsstange (21) ausfüllen, wobei jedes Zwischenelement (18) eines Paneels (5) einem Scharnierelement (19) eines benachbarten Paneels gegenüberliegt.
  3. Industrietor nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem die Anlenkmittel (18, 19) an die Verstärkungsstangen (21) ebenso wie die Stege (13) komplementäre Eingriffsmittel (14, 20) aufweisen, die ihren Zusammenbau mit den Holmen ermöglichen.
  4. Industrietor nach Anspruch 3, bei dem die Eingriffsmittel der Holme (10) vorspringende Schwalbenschwanzprofile (11) und die komplementären Eingriffsmittel der Stege (13) und der Anlenkmittel (18, 19) für die Verstärkungsstangen (21) schwalbenschwanzförmige Ausnehmungen (14, 20) sind.
  5. Industrietor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Verstärkungsstangen (21) einen Bereich geringerer Festigkeit zwischen dem Rand des Paneels und der Gleitbahn in der Weise bilden, daß im Fall eines heftigen Stoßes diese Stäbe brechen bevor andere Teile brechen oder in bleibender Weise verformt werden.
  6. Industrietor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem jeder Holm (10) auf wenigstens einer seiner Längsseiten, die mit den Eingriffsmitteln (11) versehen sind, wenigstens eine Längsrille (12) umfaßt, die eine Füllplatte (16) aufnehmen kann.
  7. Industrietor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem jeder Steg (13) wenigstens eine Längsrille (15) umfaßt, die in der Ebene des Paneels (5) angeordnet ist und es ermöglicht, eine Füllplatte (16) des Paneels aufzunehmen.
EP91402060A 1990-07-27 1991-07-24 Industrietor mit starren Paneelen Expired - Lifetime EP0468888B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9009599A FR2665213A1 (fr) 1990-07-27 1990-07-27 Porte de manutention relevable rapide anti-effraction pour batiment industriel constituee de panneaux articules.
FR9009599 1990-07-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0468888A1 EP0468888A1 (de) 1992-01-29
EP0468888B1 true EP0468888B1 (de) 1994-11-30

Family

ID=9399155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91402060A Expired - Lifetime EP0468888B1 (de) 1990-07-27 1991-07-24 Industrietor mit starren Paneelen

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5163493A (de)
EP (1) EP0468888B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH04231585A (de)
AT (1) ATE114777T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2047424A1 (de)
CZ (1) CZ235491A3 (de)
DE (1) DE69105394D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2665213A1 (de)
HU (1) HUT60834A (de)
RU (1) RU2010935C1 (de)

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KR101795511B1 (ko) * 2014-12-08 2017-11-10 김광섭 건축용 데크패널
CN107327255B (zh) * 2017-07-28 2023-09-12 澳普利发(广东)智能门窗有限公司 一种加强通风并防止漏水的升降窗户
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FR2572764B1 (fr) * 1984-11-07 1986-12-12 Nergeco Sa Dispositif de securite et d'actionnement de secours pour porte accordeon
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69105394D1 (de) 1995-01-12
FR2665213A1 (fr) 1992-01-31
EP0468888A1 (de) 1992-01-29
US5163493A (en) 1992-11-17
JPH04231585A (ja) 1992-08-20
HU912514D0 (en) 1992-01-28
HUT60834A (en) 1992-10-28
CA2047424A1 (en) 1992-01-28
RU2010935C1 (ru) 1994-04-15
CZ235491A3 (en) 1993-05-12
ATE114777T1 (de) 1994-12-15

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