EP0485811A2 - Dispositif d'eclairage - Google Patents

Dispositif d'eclairage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0485811A2
EP0485811A2 EP91118584A EP91118584A EP0485811A2 EP 0485811 A2 EP0485811 A2 EP 0485811A2 EP 91118584 A EP91118584 A EP 91118584A EP 91118584 A EP91118584 A EP 91118584A EP 0485811 A2 EP0485811 A2 EP 0485811A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lamp housing
housing
lamp
outer housing
handlebar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91118584A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0485811A3 (fr
EP0485811B1 (fr
Inventor
Attila Anton Bruckner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ansorg GmbH
Original Assignee
Ansorg GmbH
Ansorg Lichttechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ansorg GmbH, Ansorg Lichttechnik GmbH filed Critical Ansorg GmbH
Publication of EP0485811A2 publication Critical patent/EP0485811A2/fr
Publication of EP0485811A3 publication Critical patent/EP0485811A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0485811B1 publication Critical patent/EP0485811B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • F21V21/04—Recessed bases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • F21S8/028—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters being retractable, i.e. having two fixed positions, one recessed, e.g. in a wall, floor or ceiling, and one extended when in use
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/02—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for adjustment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
    • F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates generically to a lamp, in particular a built-in lamp, with a stationary outer housing, pivotably arranged lamp housing and lamp holder, the lamp housing carrying the lamp holder being connected to the outer housing by a link arrangement.
  • the outer housing of the recessed luminaire can be used in a recess on a ceiling or wall surface.
  • a recessed luminaire with the features described in the introduction is known from US Pat. No. 3,974,371.
  • the handlebar arrangement allows the lamp housing to be axially adjusted within the outer housing. Furthermore, sideways compensating movements are possible when the lamp housing is pivoted. Swiveling movement as well as axial movement and sideways movement are not coupled with each other.
  • the lamp housing can be pivoted in any position, regardless of whether the lamp housing is inserted into the outer housing or is pulled out of the outer housing within the scope of the adjustment option. It takes considerable skill to pivot the lamp housing so that on the one hand it does not protrude unnecessarily far on the underside of the outer housing and on the other hand the beam output of the pivoted lamp housing is exposed. The necessary corrective measures are complicated by the fact that the handlebar arrangement take up the weight of the lamp housing and must be sufficiently stiff for this purpose.
  • Luminaires with a stationary outer housing and a pivotably arranged lamp housing are also known in practice, in which the lamp housing has bearing journals on its lower casing section, which are held in a rotatable manner at corresponding bearing points of the outer housing.
  • Such an arrangement is also not free from disadvantages. If the pivot pins are arranged in a vertical plane of symmetry running through the central axis of the outer housing, a part of the lamp housing of the same size corresponding to the pivoted-out part of the lamp housing is pivoted into the outer housing during the pivoting movement. The result of this is that the outer housing intersects the light cone, the resulting impairment increasing with increasing swivel angle.
  • An improvement can be achieved by an asymmetrical arrangement of the trunnions outside the plane of symmetry. With increasing eccentric storage, however, the problem arises that the lamp housing can no longer be held in a rotationally fixed manner by static friction at the bearing points. Finally, it is disadvantageous that a considerable gap must be maintained between the outer housing and the lamp housing.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a lamp in which without manual correction measures to be carried out it is ensured that the radiation output of the lamp housing is exposed in all swivel positions.
  • the handlebar arrangement has at least one handlebar pair of links of different length and length, the two handlebars with the lamp housing forming a four-bar linkage with only one degree of freedom of movement and the kinematics of the four-bar linkage being set up in this way that the pivoting movement of the lamp housing is forced overlapping a sideways and downward movement of the lamp housing.
  • - Quadrilateral joint is a technical term used in gear technology. In the gear system, the quadrilateral joint is a forced crank gear with a degree of freedom of movement.
  • the lamp housing and the two links form a total of three movable gear members.
  • the outer housing is the fourth stationary transmission link. All transmission members are rotatably connected to each other to form a positive crank mechanism, the kinematics of which are set up in such a way that a sideways and downward movement is superimposed on the pivoting movement of the lamp housing.
  • the handlebar arrangement consists of two handlebar pairs, which are in the side projection form congruent quadrangles and support the lamp housing on both sides of a plane of symmetry running through the central axis of the outer housing.
  • Side projection means the image plane orthogonal to the swivel axes of the handlebars.
  • the invention teaches that the handlebars, each forming a pair of handlebars, are connected with a small handlebar distance in the side projection to a lower jacket section of the lamp housing and with a large handlebar distance to the upper edge of the outer housing facing away from the light outlet.
  • the upper edge of the outer housing extends into the ceiling or wall recess.
  • the upper edge of the outer housing relates to that end face which can be fastened to the ceiling or wall surface or at least is assigned to it.
  • the handlebar pair arranged in the manner described consists of a short and a long handlebar.
  • the short handlebar controls the sideways and downward movement and the long handlebar controls the swivel movement.
  • the pivoting movement results from a rotational movement around the pivot point defined by the short handlebar at the end. Low static friction on the joints is sufficient to hold the lamp housing in any desired swivel position.
  • a structurally preferred embodiment provides that the long handlebar is fork-shaped and covers and encloses the lamp housing at a distance.
  • the invention teaches that the outer housing has a cylindrical fastening collar and has a mounting flange held rotatably thereon and that the link arrangement is connected to the mounting flange. This can be achieved in a particularly simple manner in that the fastening flange is held on an annular groove of the fastening collar. It is understood that in all embodiments the lamp housing is tapered towards the top. A particularly small gap distance between the outer housing and the lamp housing can be realized if the lamp housing is designed as a spherical cap, at least in its pivotable section.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the lamp housing has a spherical cap-shaped support body and a reflector inserted therein. On the support body is also the lamp holder, for. B. for a low-voltage halogen lamp. It is also expedient to arrange a stop pin for the lamp housing on the outer housing, against which the lamp housing rests in the pivoted-in basic position.
  • the advantages of the invention can be seen in the fact that the beam output is exposed even when the lamp housing is pivoted and the light cone is not cut by the outer housing.
  • the lamp housing is held in any swivel position due to the handlebar arrangement.
  • the kinematics can easily be set up so that the distance between the outer housing and the lamp housing is small, particularly in the lower mouth region.
  • the recessed luminaire shown in the figures is intended for installation in ceiling or wall surfaces.
  • the basic structure includes an outer housing 1, which can be inserted in a fixed manner in a recess in the ceiling or wall surface, and a lamp housing 2 with a lamp holder 3.
  • the lamp housing 2 is connected to the outer housing 1 by a handlebar arrangement 4 comprising at least two links 5, 6.
  • a handlebar arrangement 4 comprising at least two links 5, 6.
  • the handlebars 5, 6 form a quadrangle with the lamp housing 2, the kinematics of which is set up so that the pivoting movement of the lamp housing 2 is superimposed on a sideways and downward movement of the lamp housing 2.
  • the pair of links forming a quadrilateral consists of a short handlebar 5 and a long handlebar 6.
  • the two handlebars 5, 6 are with a small handlebar distance a in the side projection a to a lower jacket section of the lamp housing 2 and with a large handlebar distance b to the upper edge of the Outer housing 1, which extends into the ceiling or wall recess connected.
  • the short link 5 controls the sideways and downward movement of the lamp housing 2 when the lamp housing 2 is pivoted.
  • the long link 6 controls the pivoting movement, namely by rotation about the pivot point 7 defined by the short link 5 of the lamp housing 2.
  • Has the pivot point 7 with vertical and to the central axis 8 of the outer housing 1 parallel alignment of the short handlebar 5 has taken its lower position shown in broken lines, the permissible swivel angle of the lamp housing 2 has been reached. A pivoting movement beyond this angular position is possible, but this leads to the lamp housing being pivoted into the outer housing in some areas and the light cone being cut by the outer housing.
  • the long handlebar 6 is fork-shaped and covers the lamp housing 2 at a distance. Furthermore, it can be seen that the handlebar arrangement 4 consists of two handlebar pairs 5, 6 and 5 ', 6', which form congruent quadrilaterals in the side projection and support the lamp housing 2 on both sides of a plane of symmetry 9 running through the central axis of the outer housing. 1, the outer housing 1 has a cylindrical fastening collar 10 and a fastening flange 11 held thereon. The link arrangement 4 is connected to the fastening flange 11, which in turn is held on an annular groove 12 of the fastening collar 10.
  • the lamp housing 2 has a spherical cap-shaped support body 13 with an inserted reflector 14 and a lamp holder 3 fastened on the outside, for example for a low-voltage halogen lamp.
  • a stop pin 15 is arranged on the fastening flange 11 of the outer housing 1, on which the lamp housing 2 rests in the pivoted-in position.
  • spreading spring elements 16 are arranged on the fastening collar 10, by means of which the fastening collar 10 can be locked in the associated ceiling or wall surface recess.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
EP91118584A 1990-11-14 1991-10-31 Dispositif d'eclairage Expired - Lifetime EP0485811B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4036229A DE4036229A1 (de) 1990-11-14 1990-11-14 Leuchte
DE4036229 1990-11-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0485811A2 true EP0485811A2 (fr) 1992-05-20
EP0485811A3 EP0485811A3 (fr) 1992-06-10
EP0485811B1 EP0485811B1 (fr) 1995-05-31

Family

ID=6418232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91118584A Expired - Lifetime EP0485811B1 (fr) 1990-11-14 1991-10-31 Dispositif d'eclairage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5145249A (fr)
EP (1) EP0485811B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4036229A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2088367A1 (fr) 2008-02-11 2009-08-12 Hartmut S. Engel Eclairage

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DE4114509C2 (de) * 1991-05-03 1997-12-11 Halloform Gmbh & Co Kg Einbauleuchte mit Schwenkgehäuse
US5268824A (en) * 1993-02-22 1993-12-07 Accon, Inc. Manually operated boat light
US5564815A (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-10-15 Lightron Of Cornwall Incorporated Adjustable light fixture
US5609413A (en) * 1996-02-12 1997-03-11 Eclairage Contraste Adjustable light fixture
DE19615639B4 (de) * 1996-04-21 2009-05-07 Acl Lichttechnik Gmbh Einbauleuchte
USD379546S (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-05-27 Lightron Of Cornwall Incorporated Recessed adjustable light fixture
GB2336426A (en) * 1998-04-16 1999-10-20 Ibl Lighting Limited Adjustable lamp
NZ509694A (en) 1998-10-01 2002-11-26 Future New Developments Ltd Circuit arrangement for energy-saving operation of a fluorescent tube
WO2001020223A2 (fr) 1999-09-17 2001-03-22 Brightline, L.P. Accessoires reglables pour eclairage fluorescent
US6431723B1 (en) 2000-04-28 2002-08-13 Cooper Technologies, Company Recessed lighting fixture
US6343873B1 (en) 2000-04-28 2002-02-05 Cooper Industries, Inc. Lighting fixture with downlight reflector and wallwash reflector
US6283430B1 (en) 2000-04-28 2001-09-04 Cooper Technologies Company Horizontal socket housing assembly
US6802627B2 (en) 2002-12-26 2004-10-12 Jerry F. Fischer Directional luminaire
USD500884S1 (en) * 2003-07-10 2005-01-11 Juno Manufacturing, Inc. Fluorescent lampholder
US20060198134A1 (en) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-07 Fowler Wilton L Jr Fluorescent wall wash luminaire with a sliding mechanism for adjusting lamp position
DE502005001639D1 (de) * 2005-11-04 2007-11-15 Flowil Int Lighting Einbauleuchte für ein Leuchtmittel, insbesondere für ein Halogenleuchtmittel
US20070103913A1 (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-05-10 Su-Ju Lin Lamp
US7967481B2 (en) * 2008-03-17 2011-06-28 Blix Lighting Adjustable recessed light fixture
USD601740S1 (en) 2008-03-17 2009-10-06 Seohyun International Corp. Recessed light fixture
US9310037B2 (en) 2012-02-08 2016-04-12 Brightline, Inc. Motorized lighting fixture with motor and light dimming control
US10344952B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2019-07-09 Georgi Yosifov Georgiev Recessed light-emitting diode lighting fixture
US10605419B2 (en) * 2017-10-23 2020-03-31 Usai, Llc Lighting fixture for sloped ceiling
IT201800003531A1 (it) * 2018-03-14 2019-09-14 Forma Lighting Italia S R L Faretto da incasso motorizzato
US10976036B2 (en) 2019-03-05 2021-04-13 Abl Ip Holding Llc Rotatable linear downlight
USD979826S1 (en) 2020-02-25 2023-02-28 Abl Ip Holding Llc Luminaire

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US2636979A (en) * 1953-04-28
US3182187A (en) * 1963-01-14 1965-05-04 Silvray Litecraft Corp Lighting fixture for sloping ceilings
US3660651A (en) * 1970-07-29 1972-05-02 Indy Lighting Inc Adjustable light fixture
DE2455935A1 (de) * 1974-11-27 1976-08-12 Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag Schwenkbarer scheinwerfer an einem kraftfahrzeug
US3974371A (en) * 1975-06-09 1976-08-10 Indy Lighting, Inc. Adjustable light fixture
DE2809616C3 (de) * 1978-03-06 1980-10-02 Hoffmeister-Leuchten Gmbh & Co Kg, 5880 Luedenscheid Elektrische Einbauleuchte
US4232361A (en) * 1978-12-07 1980-11-04 Mcgraw-Edison Company Adjustable light fixture
US4602319A (en) * 1983-04-15 1986-07-22 Mazda Motor Corporation Retractable head-light device for automobiles
US4851970A (en) * 1988-06-07 1989-07-25 Bronder David G Swing-away taillight assembly
US4881157A (en) * 1989-04-27 1989-11-14 Usi Lighting, Inc. Adjustable light fixture
US5081566A (en) * 1990-12-13 1992-01-14 Alm Surgical Equipment, Inc. Concealable surgical light

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2088367A1 (fr) 2008-02-11 2009-08-12 Hartmut S. Engel Eclairage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5145249A (en) 1992-09-08
DE59105622D1 (de) 1995-07-06
DE4036229C2 (fr) 1993-02-25
DE4036229A1 (de) 1992-05-21
EP0485811A3 (fr) 1992-06-10
EP0485811B1 (fr) 1995-05-31

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