EP0486658A1 - Procede pour l'obtention d'un fil d'acier ecroui a resistance elevee. - Google Patents
Procede pour l'obtention d'un fil d'acier ecroui a resistance elevee.Info
- Publication number
- EP0486658A1 EP0486658A1 EP91911133A EP91911133A EP0486658A1 EP 0486658 A1 EP0486658 A1 EP 0486658A1 EP 91911133 A EP91911133 A EP 91911133A EP 91911133 A EP91911133 A EP 91911133A EP 0486658 A1 EP0486658 A1 EP 0486658A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- steel
- final
- carbon content
- patenting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for obtaining a hardened steel wire, with high resistance, usable in particular for the manufacture of strands and cables for reinforcing elastomeric articles such as tires; it also relates to the reinforcing elements (strands and cables) made from wires obtained by such a process.
- the strands and cables for the reinforcement of tires usually consist of steel wires comprising, in addition to iron:
- These wires are produced from a wire called "machine wire" of common diameter 5.5 mm. , by drawing in several eta ⁇ pes with patenting or intermediate heat treatment.
- the conventional process includes the following steps:
- the first three steps can be replaced by a single wire drawing step up to a diameter of 1.35 to 1.80. mm approx.
- Ordinary quality wires which have, for example, a typical breaking strength of 2850 MPa are obtained from a steel with 0.72% (+ 0.02) carbon with application of a reduction rate of final section from 95 to 96.5%.
- the high resistance wires are obtained from a steel with 0.82% (+ 0.02) of carbon with application of a final reduction rate of between 96 and 97%, the latter value being in practice only very rarely affected. They have a breaking strength of up to 3200 to 3450 MPa.
- this last grade of steel dangerously approaches the metal of a physical limit called "eutectoid point" beyond which fragile phases of proeutectoid cementite appear, making the drawing and especially the stranding almost impossible because of the high number of breakages. This limit which depends on the diameter, is all the higher the smaller the diameter, it is difficult to determine since a certain amount of wire can pass the axial deformation test during the drawing but not the deformation constraints imposed during assembly operations.
- European patent no. 0144 811 relates to a steel wire usable as reinforcement for tires, said steel having the following composition:
- US patent no. 3617230 relates to a high-strength steel wire obtained both by a high carbon content: 0.9 to 1.1% and by the application of high work hardening rates in the final phase: more than 97 %, these rates being made possible by the use of steel with a low content of S ( ⁇ 0.010%) and P
- the invention therefore relates to a process for obtaining a high tensile hardened steel wire, the characteristics of which (tensile strength) are of the same order as those of a wire.
- a wire conventional made of a steel having a higher carbon content, said wire being obtained by drawing a machine wire, possibly with heat treatment and intermediate surface treatment, said machine wire being made of steel with a structure free of cemen ⁇ proeutectoid, and the composition of which comprises, in addition to iron:
- the steel grade of the wire rod is selected from those whose S and P content is less than 0.010%; - the drawing operation is carried out in two distinct phases separated from each other by a single patenting-brass plating treatment and;
- the cross-section reduction rate in the final wire-drawing step is greater than 97% (therefore higher than that normally used for a similar type of steel for producing a wire of the same final diameter, the rate of reduction in cross-section during the first drawing phase being therefore also higher due to the elimination of an intermediate patenting).
- the final reduction rate of sec ⁇ tion is between 97 and 98%.
- the wire obtained by implementing the process according to the invention is used to make strands, cables, and this under standard production conditions.
- the high rate of section reduction in the final drawing step is made possible by the use of a steel grade conforming to the new selected composition, with an S and P content of less than 0.010% for each of these two constituents.
- the properties of the wires are measured by means of the usual dynamometry tests.
- the folding and twisting properties are measured according to ISO 7801 and ISO 7800 standards respectively.
- the steel grades are defined by the contents of C, Mn, Si, P, S, it being understood that the contents for the other components: Al, Ni, Cu, Cr, Mo, Co, N are in accordance with the given values in the general definition of the wire.
- Example 1
- This example illustrates the manufacture of a standard quality wire (ordinary) by the method according to the invention compared to a wire manufactured by the usual method.
- the wire according to the invention is produced from a steel of composition A: in accordance with the composition selected for the invention: 0.64% C, 0.55% Mn, 0.20% Si, 0.008% P, 0.008% S.
- the current wire is made from a steel of current composition B: 0.72% C, 0.60% Mn, 0.22% Si, 0.015% P, 0.012% S.
- the starting wire rod for the two compositions A and B has a diameter of 5.5 mm.
- the machine wire of composition A is drawn directly from the diameter 5.5 mm to the diameter 1.30 mm with the application of a reduction rate in cross-section of 94.4%, made possible by the composition of the steel. and in particular the low content of S and P.
- the wire rod of composition B is drawn from
- the fine wire drawing is carried out in a humid environment to obtain the 0.22 mm diameter with standard resistance (ordinary quality).
- the results of the bending and twisting tests suggest good behavior of wire A in stranding and wiring. This is confirmed during the manufacture of a 1 x 27 strand with each of the wires A and B. There is a significant improvement in the number of breaks with the wire A. These two wires A and B are completely interchangeable with regard to their use.
- the wire A according to the invention also has the advantage of eliminating the intermediate patenting operation and a drawing step.
- the present invention it is therefore possible to obtain the finished wire (diameter 0.22 to 0.25 mm for example) in only two drawing steps, with a single heat treatment, this from a machine wire of standard diameter of 5.5 mm, ie at no extra cost.
- This example illustrates the implementation of the invention in its most advantageous form. It relates to the manufacture of a high resistance wire, by the method according to the invention, compared to a wire produced by the usual method.
- the wire according to the invention is produced from a steel of composition Al, in accordance with the composition selected for the invention: 0.72% C, 0.54% Mn, 0.23% Si, 0.007% P, 0.006% S.
- the wire produced by the usual process is made of a steel of composition Bl: 0.82% C, 0.55% Mn, 0.25% Si, 0.005% P, 0.009% S.
- This wire although having a S and P content less than 0.01% for each of these components is not made of a steel of com ⁇ position conforming to that selected for the invention. It cannot withstand high rates of cross-section reduction because of its C and Mn content, it dangerously approaches the eutectoid point with the associated risks.
- the starting wire rod for the two compositions Al and Bl has a diameter of 5.5 mm.
- the machine wire of composition Al is drawn directly from 5.5 mm to the final diameter of 1.48 mm (section reduction rate: 92.75%).
- the machine wire of composition Bl undergoes an intermediate patenting with a diameter of 3.0 mm before being drawn to a diameter of 1.30 mm. Then the two sons undergo patenting for brass plating under standard conditions; the mechanical properties of these are:
- the fine wire drawing is carried out in a humid environment in order to obtain the 0.25 mm high resistance product. Breakage rates are low and identical for the two sons.
- the two wires have practically identical characteristics and are therefore interchangeable as regards their uses.
- the stranding behavior of the wire Al according to the invention is good, the rate of breakage being even reduced compared to the wire Bl.
- this wire offers the advantage of eliminating the intermediate patenting as well as a wire drawing step . Above all, it avoids the use of wire rod with 0.82% carbon which not only presents an additional cost on purchase, but also risks of fragile phases (proeutectoid cementite) causing breaks in wire drawing and stranding despite all the precautions that can be taken, these breakages causing a reduction in productivity.
- This example illustrates the production of wires of small diameters such as 0.175 mm with high resistance and 0.150 mm of current quality by implementing very high reduction rates of section (97.5% to 98%) while having a correct stranding and with an acceptable breakage rate, these wires being used in particular in the production of products such as the compact cables 1 x 27 and 1 x 12 (all the wires being twisted together in the same direction and with the same not) .
- the steels used both have a composition in accordance with that selected for the invention:
- the starting wires are 5.5 mm diameter machine wires for the two types of steel A2 and A3; these wires after a first wire drawing lead to wires of 3.0 mm diameter.
- the intermediate wires come from the patented 3.0 mm diameter. After dry drawing, a classic brassage patenting is carried out, resulting in the following mechanical properties:
- the wire A2 gives the diameter 0.175 mm high resistance used in particular for stranding for construction 1 x 27.
- the wire A3 is transformed to the diameter 0.15 mm used as covering wire.
- the mechanical properties of these fine wires are:
- the cable produced without any particular problem from the A2 wire wrapped with the A3 wire has a resistance comparable or even greater than that of the cables produced from the usual wires with 0.82% carbon. In all cases, the other properties of the cable, such as fatigue, adhesion (at the origin and after aging), remain unchanged.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9007311A FR2663041B1 (fr) | 1990-06-07 | 1990-06-07 | Fil d'acier ecroui a resistance elevee. |
| FR9007311 | 1990-06-07 | ||
| PCT/FR1991/000446 WO1991019014A1 (fr) | 1990-06-07 | 1991-06-06 | Procede pour l'obtention d'un fil d'acier ecroui a resistance elevee |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0486658A1 true EP0486658A1 (fr) | 1992-05-27 |
| EP0486658B1 EP0486658B1 (fr) | 1995-01-25 |
Family
ID=9397529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91911133A Expired - Lifetime EP0486658B1 (fr) | 1990-06-07 | 1991-06-06 | Procede pour l'obtention d'un fil d'acier ecroui a resistance elevee |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5213632A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0486658B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH05500689A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR920702426A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE117733T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9105797A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2059631A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69107022D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2663041B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1991019014A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2711149A1 (fr) | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-21 | Michelin & Cie | Fil en acier inoxydable pour carcasse d'enveloppe de pneumatique. |
| JP4788861B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2011-10-05 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 楽器弦用鋼線およびその製造方法 |
| CN104451413A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种硬线钢盘条 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3617230A (en) * | 1969-04-09 | 1971-11-02 | United States Steel Corp | High-strength steel wire |
| FR2315545A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-27 | 1977-01-21 | Inst Chernykh Metallov | Acier pour corde metallique |
| GB1565066A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1980-04-16 | Dunlop Ltd | Steel cords |
| JPS53131219A (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-11-15 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Heat treating method for high carbon steel wire |
| GB8332395D0 (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1984-01-11 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Steel wires |
| GB8417468D0 (en) * | 1984-07-09 | 1984-08-15 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Carbon steel wire |
| JPS61261430A (ja) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-11-19 | Shinko Kosen Kogyo Kk | 高強度高靭性鋼線の製造方法 |
| GB8600533D0 (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1986-02-19 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Manufacturing pearlitic steel wire |
| EP0292039B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-20 | 1991-11-06 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Revêtement intermédiaire de fil d'acier |
-
1990
- 1990-06-07 FR FR9007311A patent/FR2663041B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-06-06 WO PCT/FR1991/000446 patent/WO1991019014A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1991-06-06 US US07/828,964 patent/US5213632A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-06 KR KR1019920700283A patent/KR920702426A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1991-06-06 JP JP3510554A patent/JPH05500689A/ja active Pending
- 1991-06-06 EP EP91911133A patent/EP0486658B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-06 CA CA002059631A patent/CA2059631A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-06-06 AT AT91911133T patent/ATE117733T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-06 BR BR919105797A patent/BR9105797A/pt unknown
- 1991-06-06 DE DE69107022T patent/DE69107022D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9119014A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69107022D1 (de) | 1995-03-09 |
| WO1991019014A1 (fr) | 1991-12-12 |
| KR920702426A (ko) | 1992-09-04 |
| US5213632A (en) | 1993-05-25 |
| JPH05500689A (ja) | 1993-02-12 |
| CA2059631A1 (fr) | 1991-12-08 |
| FR2663041B1 (fr) | 1994-04-01 |
| BR9105797A (pt) | 1992-09-08 |
| EP0486658B1 (fr) | 1995-01-25 |
| FR2663041A1 (fr) | 1991-12-13 |
| ATE117733T1 (de) | 1995-02-15 |
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