EP0490168A1 - Pierres à bâtir pour murs secs - Google Patents

Pierres à bâtir pour murs secs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0490168A1
EP0490168A1 EP91120236A EP91120236A EP0490168A1 EP 0490168 A1 EP0490168 A1 EP 0490168A1 EP 91120236 A EP91120236 A EP 91120236A EP 91120236 A EP91120236 A EP 91120236A EP 0490168 A1 EP0490168 A1 EP 0490168A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building blocks
frame
blocks according
underside
elevation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91120236A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0490168B1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Metten
Hans-Josef Dipl.-Betriebswirt Metten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metten Produktions- und Handels GmbH
Original Assignee
Metten Produktions- und Handels GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metten Produktions- und Handels GmbH filed Critical Metten Produktions- und Handels GmbH
Publication of EP0490168A1 publication Critical patent/EP0490168A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0490168B1 publication Critical patent/EP0490168B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar

Definitions

  • the invention relates to building blocks for dry stone walls with a roughly rectangular or square base area seen in plan view, which at least have a step on top, on which the building block arranged above them can be placed.
  • dry walls serve to separate or frame gardens, squares, etc. They are left in their raw state and are intended to achieve special visual effects .
  • the connecting elements consist of pegs on one building block and corresponding recesses on the other, overlying building block, a concentric, stepped step being provided around the peg, which distance between the Ensures building blocks.
  • a dry wall system (EP-A-0 170 840) is known, the building blocks of which are smooth on their upper and lower sides and are held by means of separate pin bodies with a collar which projects into the openings of the building blocks.
  • This dry wall system can also be used to create a shapely wall that can also contain rounded corners.
  • the pin body forms a separate component, which must be supplied in an appropriate number.
  • the pin body which is preferably made of plastic, is a component that is unusual for building materials.
  • the step is designed as a frame-like elevation, the at least outer edges of which are essentially parallel to the upper edges the building blocks run and are offset as far as inwards and protrude from the stone surface as far as is necessary to achieve a desired visible joint.
  • This frame-like elevation can be easily achieved by appropriately shaping a stamp with which concrete blocks are usually produced. The fact that the frame-like elevation only has the height of the desired visible joint and, moreover, extends close to the outer edges of the building blocks, ensures stable support of the building blocks with one another.
  • a transverse web that fits the frame can be provided approximately in the middle, transverse to the longitudinal extent of the building blocks. This gives each building block on top of it, which is usually offset by half a block length, a full frame for its support.
  • the area within the frame or the frame part and the crossbar, ie the small frame has a depression, the surface of which preferably corresponds to an arc or a spherical surface. It can also be designed as an essentially flat depression, which is followed by surfaces leading to the frame. As a result of this depression, the contact surface of the stone above it on the frame is precisely defined and limited to the frame, so that wobbling of the building blocks is avoided. If the surface of the depression is part of a spherical surface, the inner edges of the frame are designed in the form of a circular arc and are therefore no longer parallel to the outer edge of the blocks.
  • the building blocks have one or two continuous, preferably cylindrical openings, depending on their size, these openings form a channel with the building blocks arranged above and below, into which liquid concrete can be poured in order to increase the strength.
  • the liquid concrete is secured against running out by the countersink within the frame and the counter surface on the underside of the stone above.
  • a disc-like concrete body forms further in the depression, which ensures a good connection between the stones lying one above the other.
  • the frame-like elevation or the counter surface of the stone above can also be coated with thin-bed mortar or adhesive. It is also possible to apply silicone or other permanently elastic joint material.
  • the frame can furthermore have inclined surfaces on its outer sides facing the upper edges of the building blocks, which run in the shape of a truncated pyramid together with the opposite surfaces of the frame.
  • the transverse web can also have an incision, the walls of the incision also being able to be designed as inclined surfaces, which then results in two truncated pyramid-like elevations.
  • the underside of the blocks can either be flat or have a recess.
  • the inner surfaces of the recess can be adapted to the oblique surfaces of the frame or the incision, so that this fits on the truncated pyramid-like elevations of the upper side.
  • the recesses can also extend on the entire underside in the longitudinal direction of the blocks, so that there are only two inclined inner surfaces.
  • the recesses should, of course, be lower than the frame-like elevation on the top in accordance with the desired visible joint. Otherwise the visible joint would be omitted.
  • the frame and / or the crossbar and / or the recesses on the underside have roughenings, grooves, grooves or the like. This allows the thin-bed mortar or adhesive to settle in these grooves and establish a good connection. It is sufficient if these grooves are provided on the mutually opposite surfaces of the frame, crossbar or recess.
  • the building blocks described above are primarily designed for straight walls. Of course, wall arches can also be produced if the end faces of the stones are curved. However, in order to be able to produce stronger angles as well, the blocks can have notches as predetermined breaking points on their top and / or bottom in their end regions, the angles of which to the longitudinal axis of the blocks correspond to half the angle of a wall corner. Additional bricks can also be provided, the outer and / or inner surfaces of which run in accordance with the desired wall corner angle.
  • 1 denotes a building block which, with the exception of FIG. 9, has a rectangular plan and is essentially cuboid.
  • the building blocks 1 have continuous cylindrical openings 2 which, when a plurality of stones match one another, form a tubular channel (FIGS. 5 to 7).
  • the building blocks 1 have frame-like elevations 3 on their upper side, the outer edges of which run parallel to the upper edge of the building blocks 1.
  • the inner edges of the frame-like elevation also run parallel to the upper edge of the building blocks 1.
  • the frame-like elevations 3 have outer inclined surfaces 4 and, if appropriate, inner inclined surfaces 5 (FIGS. 1, 2, 6 and 8) on.
  • a cross bar 6 arranged in the middle is provided on the upper side of the building blocks 1, which is arranged within the frame-like elevation 3, but otherwise corresponds to the frame-like elevation 3.
  • the cross bar 6 can have an incision 7 which divides the frame-like elevation 3 so far that two spaced-apart frames are provided, the outer inclined surfaces of which are formed like a truncated pyramid.
  • 5 and 7 have no inner inclined surfaces 5, but have a depression, the surface of which corresponds to a spherical shell.
  • the blocks according to FIGS. 1 to 6 have flat undersides and lie with them evenly on the frame-like elevation. If the bricks are to be additionally supported on one another, the lower brick surfaces, as shown in FIG. 7, have at least one recess 8 which runs along the entire brick. However, several recesses can also be provided, which have a pyramid shape. By means of a longitudinal recess as well as several, preferably two recesses, it is possible to arrange modules firmly anchored one above the other. Is the building block 4, that is, if it has two frames with an incision in the crosspiece, the block arranged above it can also be rotated by 90 ° and placed on the stone below and anchored in the process. In order to also be able to produce wall corners which have any angles, the blocks, as shown in FIG. 8, can be provided with notches 9 which are designed as predetermined breaking points, so that the block can be broken at this point.
  • building blocks can also be provided which are of an angular design, the inner and outer surfaces of which each have a kink.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP91120236A 1990-12-03 1991-11-27 Pierres à bâtir pour murs secs Expired - Lifetime EP0490168B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4038489 1990-12-03
DE4038489A DE4038489A1 (de) 1990-12-03 1990-12-03 Bausteine fuer trockenmauern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0490168A1 true EP0490168A1 (fr) 1992-06-17
EP0490168B1 EP0490168B1 (fr) 1994-09-14

Family

ID=6419469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91120236A Expired - Lifetime EP0490168B1 (fr) 1990-12-03 1991-11-27 Pierres à bâtir pour murs secs

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0490168B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE111545T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ366591A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE4038489A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUT59461A (fr)
PL (1) PL292616A1 (fr)
YU (1) YU188291A (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996026325A1 (fr) * 1995-02-24 1996-08-29 Groupe Permacon Inc. Systeme de mur de soutenement
WO2000004239A1 (fr) * 1998-07-14 2000-01-27 Rolf Scheiwiller Mur, en particulier pour la stabilisation sans mortier de buissons, terrasses, talus ou analogues
US8869487B2 (en) 2010-08-03 2014-10-28 HCH Spólka z o.o. System of construction elements for the dry construction of structures
EP4484664A1 (fr) * 2023-06-28 2025-01-01 Di Trapani, M. Agostinoi Élément de construction

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006050757A1 (de) 2006-10-27 2008-04-30 Metten Stein + Design Gmbh & Co. Kg Mauersystem

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT326326B (de) * 1973-12-18 1975-12-10 Leitl Werke Bauhuette Bauelement zur errichtung von mauerwerk
DE2650292A1 (de) * 1975-11-17 1977-05-26 Rolf Scheiwiller Bausatz fuer trockenbauweise
EP0067551A1 (fr) * 1981-06-11 1982-12-22 West Yorkshire Metropolitan County Council Ouvrages en terre armée et unités de parement pour ces ouvrages
AT373657B (de) * 1982-03-09 1984-02-10 Gerhard Feldgrill Ges M B H Betonbaustein
WO1990008239A1 (fr) * 1989-01-18 1990-07-26 Ludwig Ispanky Systeme de construction modulaire

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT186401B (de) * 1954-08-17 1956-08-10 Alfred Dipl Ing Dr Tech Schmid Prismatischer Formstein
DE7026022U (de) * 1970-07-10 1970-12-17 Friemelt Christian Verblendstein.
DE2104352A1 (de) * 1971-01-30 1974-01-31 Gustav Stuewe Baustein
DE2558762A1 (de) * 1975-12-24 1977-07-07 Hoechst Ag Bauteil mit einem hohlraum
DE7907270U1 (de) * 1979-03-15 1979-07-19 F. Von Langsdorff Bauverfahren Gmbh, 7550 Rastatt Hohlblock-bauelement
DE3727584A1 (de) * 1987-08-19 1989-03-02 Kalksandsteinwerk Differten Sa Mauerstein fuer sichtmauerwerk
DE102006029861A1 (de) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 Holzberger, Matthias Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von profilierten Betonelementen

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT326326B (de) * 1973-12-18 1975-12-10 Leitl Werke Bauhuette Bauelement zur errichtung von mauerwerk
DE2650292A1 (de) * 1975-11-17 1977-05-26 Rolf Scheiwiller Bausatz fuer trockenbauweise
EP0067551A1 (fr) * 1981-06-11 1982-12-22 West Yorkshire Metropolitan County Council Ouvrages en terre armée et unités de parement pour ces ouvrages
AT373657B (de) * 1982-03-09 1984-02-10 Gerhard Feldgrill Ges M B H Betonbaustein
WO1990008239A1 (fr) * 1989-01-18 1990-07-26 Ludwig Ispanky Systeme de construction modulaire

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996026325A1 (fr) * 1995-02-24 1996-08-29 Groupe Permacon Inc. Systeme de mur de soutenement
US5735643A (en) * 1995-02-24 1998-04-07 Groupe Permacon Inc. Retaining wall system
WO2000004239A1 (fr) * 1998-07-14 2000-01-27 Rolf Scheiwiller Mur, en particulier pour la stabilisation sans mortier de buissons, terrasses, talus ou analogues
US8869487B2 (en) 2010-08-03 2014-10-28 HCH Spólka z o.o. System of construction elements for the dry construction of structures
EP4484664A1 (fr) * 2023-06-28 2025-01-01 Di Trapani, M. Agostinoi Élément de construction
BE1031744B1 (fr) * 2023-06-28 2025-02-05 Trapani Agostino Di Elément de construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59102936D1 (de) 1994-10-20
EP0490168B1 (fr) 1994-09-14
YU188291A (sh) 1995-10-03
DE4038489A1 (de) 1992-06-04
HUT59461A (en) 1992-05-28
CZ366591A3 (en) 1993-07-14
PL292616A1 (en) 1992-08-10
ATE111545T1 (de) 1994-09-15
HU913766D0 (en) 1992-04-28

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