EP0499321A1 - Piston à métal léger pour moteurs à combustion interne - Google Patents

Piston à métal léger pour moteurs à combustion interne Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0499321A1
EP0499321A1 EP92200333A EP92200333A EP0499321A1 EP 0499321 A1 EP0499321 A1 EP 0499321A1 EP 92200333 A EP92200333 A EP 92200333A EP 92200333 A EP92200333 A EP 92200333A EP 0499321 A1 EP0499321 A1 EP 0499321A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magnesium alloy
piston
metal piston
rare earth
light metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92200333A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Siegfried Dr. Mielke
Wolfgang Dr. Henning
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kolbenschmidt AG
Original Assignee
Kolbenschmidt AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kolbenschmidt AG filed Critical Kolbenschmidt AG
Publication of EP0499321A1 publication Critical patent/EP0499321A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C47/08—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal, e.g. by infiltrating the fibres or filaments placed in a mould
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases
    • F02F7/0085—Materials for constructing engines or their parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F2200/00—Manufacturing
    • F02F2200/04—Forging of engine parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2201/00—Metals
    • F05C2201/02—Light metals
    • F05C2201/021—Aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2253/00—Other material characteristics; Treatment of material
    • F05C2253/16—Fibres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a press-cast, made of heat-resistant magnesium alloy light metal piston for internal combustion engines with partially, preferably on the piston crown, ring field, pin bosses and / or piston skirt molded bodies made of ceramic short fibers, preferably aluminum oxide, silicon carbide or silicon nitride fibers, which are aligned parallel to a plane, within this level, however, are statistically randomly oriented, and a process for its production.
  • magnesium materials have very considerable disadvantages compared to the aluminum-silicon alloys usually used for the production of light metal pistons for internal combustion engines.
  • the lifespan of pistons made of magnesium materials is relatively short and their strength is relatively low compared to the dynamic stress caused by the gas forces.
  • DE-A-20 46 862 provides the running surface of the piston, which is made of magnesium material, with a wear-resistant metallic running layer, for example chrome, which adheres to the piston body via an intermediate layer made of aluminum. It is also known to provide the running surface of the piston with a wear-resistant coating made of aluminum alloy, iron, graphite, manganese, nickel, tin, lead, cadmium and zinc or to alloy magnesium with wear-resistant elements such as aluminum or silicon. To improve the strength, magnesium is alloyed with cerium and thorium and the piston is made by forging with appropriate guidance of the fiber course (company script: Mahle KG and Elektron-Co. MbH, Stuttgart - Bad Canstatt 1946).
  • a piston for internal combustion engines is known from JP-A-63-042338, which consists of a magnesium alloy reinforced with 3 to 30% by volume of aluminum oxide-silicon oxide fibers.
  • JP-A-63-0423308 which consists of a magnesium alloy reinforced with 3 to 30% by volume of aluminum oxide-silicon oxide fibers.
  • such light-alloy pistons have so far not been able to find their way into practice, since they cause relatively high abrasive wear on the cylinder barrel.
  • Z. Metall 44 , 5/1990, pp. 438-443 intended to infiltrate molded articles made of short ceramic fibers by pressure casting with magnesium alloy, whereby the critical properties of magnesium alloy, such as modulus of elasticity, strength at higher temperatures, wear resistance and thermal expansion, are to be improved.
  • This object is achieved in that intermetallic compounds of one or more rare earth metals are embedded in the magnesium alloy matrix.
  • the proportion of the intermetallic compounds is 1 to 10% by volume, preferably 2.5 to 5% by volume.
  • Binary or more complex Mg-x (-y) alloys with x, y Al, Zn, Si, Mn, Li, Ca, Cd, Sn, Y, Sc, Zr, Ag, Bi are used as magnesium alloys for this purpose.
  • Such a flask is subjected to homogenization annealing at a temperature of 450 to 520 ° C for a period of 2 to 20 h after the production by press casting and then curing at a temperature of 150 to 250 ° C for a period of 5 to 20 h subjected.
  • the lanthanides Ce, Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er and Yb are suitable as rare earth metals, individually or in a mixture.
  • the rare earth metals are embedded individually or in a mixture in the mixture as powdery, needle-shaped and / or flake-shaped particles in the fiber molding.
  • high-strength aluminum oxide fibers come into consideration as fiber material, which mainly consist of ⁇ -Al2O3 with a small proportion of ⁇ -Al2O3. Due to the low SiO2 content, these fibers are sufficiently stable against magnesium alloy melt for the manufacturing process.
  • the fiber molded body is heated and placed in a preheated die. After the melt has been introduced, the fiber molded body is infiltrated with magnesium alloy melt using pressure.
  • the rare earth metal or metals dissolve and form intermetallic compounds in the magnesium alloy matrix as a result of the homogenization annealing and hardening.
  • the piston (1) for internal combustion engines which is made of a magnesium alloy containing 3.5 to 5.0 wt. poured.
  • a hollow cylindrical fiber molded body (5) is cast into the hubs (6) of the bolt eyes (7).
  • the fiber molded body (4,5) consist of dark, needle-shaped Aluminum oxide fibers (8) and are embedded in the bright magnesium alloy matrix (9) containing 5% by volume of rare earth metals in the area of the fiber moldings.
  • the fiber content of a fiber molded body being 10 to 30% by volume. Due to the fact that the addition of rare earth metal is limited to the fiber molded body, poorer thermal conductivity and ductility caused by rare earth metals in the other piston zones is avoided.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
EP92200333A 1991-02-15 1992-02-06 Piston à métal léger pour moteurs à combustion interne Withdrawn EP0499321A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914104680 DE4104680C2 (de) 1991-02-15 1991-02-15 Leichtmetallkolben für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen
DE4104680 1991-02-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0499321A1 true EP0499321A1 (fr) 1992-08-19

Family

ID=6425124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92200333A Withdrawn EP0499321A1 (fr) 1991-02-15 1992-02-06 Piston à métal léger pour moteurs à combustion interne

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0499321A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0578764A (fr)
DE (1) DE4104680C2 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993019216A1 (fr) * 1992-03-17 1993-09-30 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Element mecanique
WO2006105594A1 (fr) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-12 Cast Centre Pty Ltd Alliage de magnesium
CN101985712A (zh) * 2010-12-08 2011-03-16 重庆理工大学 加Zr细化Mg-RE-Mn-Sc系镁合金晶粒的方法
CN103131925A (zh) * 2013-03-14 2013-06-05 河南科技大学 一种高强耐热复合稀土镁合金
CN107354356A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-17 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 一种砂型铸造镁合金及其制备方法
CN107385299A (zh) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-24 郑州轻研合金科技有限公司 一种高模高强镁基复合材料及其制备方法
CN109234592A (zh) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-18 河北工业大学 一种低温轧制高强韧变形镁合金及其制备方法
CN111378882A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 嘉丰工业科技(惠州)有限公司 一种高导热性能压铸镁合金材料及其制备方法
CN111958186A (zh) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 天津航天机电设备研究所 低温装置降低镁锂合金加工温度的方法及应用
CN117182473A (zh) * 2023-09-27 2023-12-08 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 一种金属间化合物薄壁件制造的方法

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9502238D0 (en) * 1995-02-06 1995-03-29 Alcan Int Ltd Magnesium alloys
DE10202469C1 (de) * 2002-01-23 2003-08-14 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Formbauteil aus Metallguss und Herstellverfahren für ein Formbauteil aus Metallguss
DE102007009456A1 (de) * 2007-02-27 2008-08-28 Volkswagen Ag Verwendung einer Magnesiumlegierung zur Herstellung eines Rades und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rades aus einer Magnesiumlegierung
DE102008006854A1 (de) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Kolben mit Drahtkissenkörper
CN102392151B (zh) * 2011-11-23 2012-12-05 重庆理工大学 加Ca细化Mg-Sn-Sr系镁合金中SrMgSn相的方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2747991A (en) * 1945-09-14 1956-05-29 Olin Mathieson Magnesium-base alloys
US3334998A (en) * 1963-11-15 1967-08-08 Magnesium Elektron Ltd Magnesium base alloys
CH583783A5 (en) * 1971-09-07 1977-01-14 Dannoehl Walter Magnesium alloys-and fibre material for metal ceramics
EP0356768A2 (fr) * 1988-09-02 1990-03-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Pièces coulées en métaux légers, notamment pièces en moulage sous pression

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2046862A1 (de) * 1970-09-23 1972-03-30 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Kg, 7000 Stuttgart Oberflächenbeschichtung für einen aus einer Magnesiumlegierung bestehenden Kolben von Brennkraftmaschinen
AU544762B2 (en) * 1981-03-25 1985-06-13 Luxfer Group Limited Magnesium base rare earth alloy
JPH0684526B2 (ja) * 1986-08-08 1994-10-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 摺動用部材
DE3937616A1 (de) * 1989-11-11 1991-05-16 Kolbenschmidt Ag Pressgegossener leichtmetallkolben fuer verbrennungskraftmaschinen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2747991A (en) * 1945-09-14 1956-05-29 Olin Mathieson Magnesium-base alloys
US3334998A (en) * 1963-11-15 1967-08-08 Magnesium Elektron Ltd Magnesium base alloys
CH583783A5 (en) * 1971-09-07 1977-01-14 Dannoehl Walter Magnesium alloys-and fibre material for metal ceramics
EP0356768A2 (fr) * 1988-09-02 1990-03-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Pièces coulées en métaux légers, notamment pièces en moulage sous pression

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993019216A1 (fr) * 1992-03-17 1993-09-30 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Element mecanique
WO2006105594A1 (fr) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-12 Cast Centre Pty Ltd Alliage de magnesium
US7682470B2 (en) 2005-04-04 2010-03-23 Cast Centre Pty Ltd Magnesium alloy
CN101985712A (zh) * 2010-12-08 2011-03-16 重庆理工大学 加Zr细化Mg-RE-Mn-Sc系镁合金晶粒的方法
CN101985712B (zh) * 2010-12-08 2012-06-27 重庆理工大学 加Zr细化Mg-RE-Mn-Sc系镁合金晶粒的方法
CN103131925B (zh) * 2013-03-14 2015-07-15 河南科技大学 一种高强耐热复合稀土镁合金
CN103131925A (zh) * 2013-03-14 2013-06-05 河南科技大学 一种高强耐热复合稀土镁合金
CN107385299A (zh) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-24 郑州轻研合金科技有限公司 一种高模高强镁基复合材料及其制备方法
CN107385299B (zh) * 2017-06-27 2019-12-31 郑州轻研合金科技有限公司 一种高模高强镁基复合材料及其制备方法
CN107354356A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-17 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 一种砂型铸造镁合金及其制备方法
CN109234592A (zh) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-18 河北工业大学 一种低温轧制高强韧变形镁合金及其制备方法
CN111378882A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 嘉丰工业科技(惠州)有限公司 一种高导热性能压铸镁合金材料及其制备方法
CN111958186A (zh) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 天津航天机电设备研究所 低温装置降低镁锂合金加工温度的方法及应用
CN111958186B (zh) * 2020-08-18 2021-11-30 天津航天机电设备研究所 低温装置降低镁锂合金加工温度的方法及应用
CN117182473A (zh) * 2023-09-27 2023-12-08 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 一种金属间化合物薄壁件制造的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4104680A1 (de) 1992-08-20
JPH0578764A (ja) 1993-03-30
DE4104680C2 (de) 2000-05-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0432810B1 (fr) Piston à métal léger, coulé sur pression, pour un moteur à combustion interne
DE4104680C2 (de) Leichtmetallkolben für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen
EP0449356B1 (fr) Culasse pour un moteur à cylindre unique ou multicylindre
DE69326290T2 (de) Ölpumpe aus Aluminiumlegierungen
DE102004058318A1 (de) Verwendung einer Kupfer-Zink-Legierung
DE2252797C3 (de) Leichtgewichtiges, abriebbeständiges, zusammengesetztes Material aus Aluminium und einem nichtmetallischen anorganischen Material und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
WO2008138614A1 (fr) UTILISATION D'UN ALLIAGE Al-Mn POUR DES PRODUITS RÉSISTANTS AUX HAUTES TEMPÉRATURES
US5047092A (en) Aluminium based alloy with a high Young's modulus and high mechanical, strength
US4992242A (en) Aluminum alloy with good fatigue strength
DE2032804A1 (de) Kolbenring oder Zyhnderdichtungs ring
WO2012113428A1 (fr) Matériau composite à matrice en aluminium, produit semi-fini en ce matériau composite à matrice en aluminium et procédé pour sa fabrication
DE19810544B4 (de) Metallisches, poröses Produkt und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
DE3344450A1 (de) Motormaentel auf basis von aluminiumlegierungen und intermetallischen verbindungen und verfahren zu deren herstellung
EP0448572A1 (fr) Corps composite de metal dur et procede de production.
DE4427795C2 (de) Verbundstoff auf Metallbasis
US4923676A (en) Aluminium alloy parts, such as in particular rods, having an improved fatigue strength and production process
DE3874150T2 (de) Gegenstaende aus aluminium-siliciumlegierung und verfahren zur herstellung.
DE19708402C1 (de) Verschleißfeste Schicht für Leichtmetall-Bauteile einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
EP0417826A1 (fr) Procédé pour la production de composants renforcés par des fibres et coulés sous pression
DE69404213T2 (de) Gleitstück aus Aluminiumlegierung
EP2265398B1 (fr) Corps de carbone imprégné d'un alliage de métal léger
EP2052096B1 (fr) Segment de piston en acier
DE4125014A1 (de) Bauteile fuer motoren und fahrzeuge
DE4208504A1 (de) Maschinenbauteil
DE19751528A1 (de) Verschleißfester Metallverbundwerkstoff

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN

18W Application withdrawn

Withdrawal date: 19921203