Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
  • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
  • B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
  • B25B23/0078—Reaction arms
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
  • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
  • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
  • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
  • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
  • B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
  • B25B21/004—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose of the ratchet type
  • B25B21/005—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose of the ratchet type driven by a radially acting hydraulic or pneumatic piston

Definitions

• the present invention relates to flui -operated wrenches or torque tools.
• a wrench which has a reaction elemenL. and which does not have to be turned over when switching from the process of tightening a threaded connector to the process of loosening the threaded connector.
• a fluid-operated power wrench which has a housing, a fluid-operated drive, a ratchet turnably mounte in the housing and connected with the drive to be turned by the latter, the ratchet being formed as a one-way ratchet so that when going from loosening of a threaded connector to tightening threaded connector and vice versa, the housing together with th ratchet is to be turned over, first engaging means connected wi the ratchet so as to loosen a threaded connector on one side of the housing and to tighten a threaded connector on the other si of the housing, the first engaging means being engageable with threaded connector to be losened or tightened, second engaging means connected with the housing so as to be located on one sid of the housing for loosening threaded connector and to be locat on the other side of the housing for tightening
• FIG. 1 is a view showing schematically a fluid-operated tool in accordance with the present invention
• FIG. 2 is a view showing a section of the fluid-operated too of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 3 is a side view of a reaction arm of the inventive fluid-operated tool
• FIG. 4 is a view from below of the reaction arm of FIG. 3;
• FIG. !> is a view showing a f uid-operated tool in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. G is a view showing a retaining element of the inventive fluid-operated tool.
• ⁇ fluid-operated wrench in accordance with the present invention has a fluid-opera ed drive which is identified as a whole with reference numeral 1.
• the drive includes, as usual, a cylinder 2 and a piston 3 movable in the cylinder 2 and provided with a piston rod.
• Two side plates 5 are connected in a known manner with the cylinder 2 of the drive and form together with the cylinder a housing of the tool.
• Theizid-operated tool further has a ratchet-pawl mechanism which includes a ratchet 6 and a pawl 7 engaging one another through respective teeth.
• the ratchet is provided with an inner opening 8.
• the opening 8 is preferably nonround and its wall has a plurality of engaging formations, for example splines.
• the pawl 7 is turnably mounted on a pin 9 which is held in two drive plates 10.
• the drive plates 10 surround the pawl on both opposite sides and are sandwiched between the side plates 5.
• the upper ends of the drive plates are pivotally connected with the end of the piston rod 4 of the drive 1, for example by a pin 12.
• the side latde- 5 are also connected with one another for example by a pin 13.
• Each side plate is provided with an inner opening 14 with a plurality of engaging formations for example splines 15.
• Two bushes 16 are arranged at both sides of the ratchet 6 and have inner openings 17 provided with engaging formations for example splines 18.
• the fluid-operated tool in accordance with the present invention further has first engaging means identified as a whole with reference numeral 19.
• the first engaging means can be formed as an elongated rod 20 provided with a plurality of splines 21.
• the rod 20 and its splines 21 are designed so that the splines 21 engage with the splines 9 of the ratchet 6 and the splines 18 of the bushes 1G and the rod 20 can displace in an axial direction of the tool through the opening 8 of the ratchet 6 and the opening 17 of the bushes 16. Both ends of the rod 20 have a shape required for engaging a threaded connector to be tightened or loosened.
• the ends 22 can be provided with a hexagonal opening, hexagonal head, or a shape permitting attachment of a socket for engaging with a threaded connector, etc.
• the rod 20 can be axially displaced so that its end 22 extends axially outwardly beyond the tool as shown in FIG. 2 at the right side, or in an opposite direction so that its left end extends outwardly beyond of the tool at the left side.
• the rod 20 can be fixed for example by a pin 22 extend ⁇ ing through the ratchet 6 and engaging in an elongated groove 23 so as to tighten the rod.
• the fluid-operated tool of the invention further has second engaging means identified as a whole with reference numeral 24.
• the second engaging means includes a ring 25 which is located in the opening 14 of the side plate 5 and has splines 26 engaging with the splines 15.
• a reaction socket 27 is connected with the ring 25 and in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 formed integrally of one piece with the ring.
• a turning socket 28 provided with inner splines is located inside the reaction socket 27.
• the turning socket 23 has an inner opening 31 provided with splines 32 engageable with the splines 21 of the rod 20.
• the pin 30 can engage in an elongated groove 33 in the reaction socket.
• the operation of the tool is illustrated by an example of tightening of foundation bolts with one nut A tightened on top o another nut B to assure that the connection does not loosen by vibrations.
• the rod 20 is pushed to one side of the housing as shown in Fig. 2 for example and fixed in this position by the pin 22. Its end 22' engages the turning socket 28. Then the drive 1 is actuated the piston 3 with the piston rod 4 are displaced in the cylinder
• the drive plates 10 are turned and turn the drive pawl 7 which in turn turns the ratchet 6.
• the latter turns the rod 20 and thereby the turning socket 28 and the nut A while the reaction socket 27 having a hexagonal end opening is held immovably on the nut B.
• the rod 20 is pushed to the other side of the housing so that its other end projects outwardly beyond the left side plate 5, the tool is turned over, and the other end 22" of the rod 20 engages the turning socket 28 which in turn turns the nut to be loosened.
• the piston rod 4 turns the drive plates 10 which turn the drive pawl
• the ratchet 6 is turned and turns the rod 20 which then turns the turning socket 28 and finally the nut to loosen the latter.
• reaction socket 27 When during tightening of a threaded connector described hereinabove it is necessary to react against a neighboring object, the second engaging means 24 with the reaction socket 27 are mounted as shown in the drawing, at the right side of the tool. When it is necessary to loosen a threaded connector as described hereinabove, the second engaging means 24 witk- t e reaction socket 27 are removed from the tool together and mounted at the left side of the tool.
• known means can be provided for example a bolt extending through the reaction socket 27 into the side plate 5.
• the first engaging means 19 are displaceable along the axis of the ratchet and cannot rotate relative to the ratchet. It is performed here by interengaging splines on the respective parts. However, it is to be understoo that this can be achieved in many different ways for example by forming the openings in the ratchet 6, the bushes 16 of a non- round shape, and respectively forming the rod 20 non-round as well, such as rectangular, hexagonal and other shapes.
• a pawl 41 is held by a drive plate 42 which is sandwiched between two side plates 43, and engages with a drive ratchet 44.
• the pawl 41 and the drive ratchet 44 are provided with interengaging formations 45 and 46 respectively which can be formed as splines, sawteeth, etc. to permit a longitudinal displacement of the ratchet 41 relative to the pawl 42 in an axial direction of the ratchet.
• the first engaging means is again formed by a rod identified with reference numeral 47 and displaceable axially through the drive ratchet so that its one end or another end extend outwardly beyond the respective side of the tool.
• the second engaging means 48 is formed as a reaction sleeve arranged on a drive bushing 49 and having outer splines 50 and two depressions 51 spaced from one another in an axial direction.
• a reaction socket 52 in this embodiment is formed as separate member.
• the reaction socket 52 is mounted on the sleeve 48 by interengagement of the splines 53 of the reaction sleeve with the splines 50 of the skeeve 48.
• the sleeve 48 is retained on the side plate 43 by a retainer 54, while the reaction socket 52 is retained on the reaction sleeve 48 by a retainer 55 engaging in respective depressions 51.
• a turning socket 56 is turnably located inside " the reaction socket 52 and its splines 57 engage the splines of the rod 47.
• the drive ratchet 44 and the drive bushings 49 at both sides of the tool have inner engaging formations for example splines which engage with outer engaging formations, for example splines of the rod 47, so that the rod can displace axially without turning relative to the ratchet and the bushing.
• reaction elements of this tool can react against any adjacent stationary object, including a part of the fastening device disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 07/570,14 filed on August 17, 1990, in particular the top nut of the device.
• the reaction socket 27 can be formed as an arm so that it can abut against the adjacent nut, as shown in a broken line at the right side in FIG. 2 and identified with reference numeral 27 '.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
• Pens And Brushes (AREA)
• Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
• Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
• Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
• Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
• Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (3)

Family

ID=24447900

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (11)

Families Citing this family (4)

Family Cites Families (8)

• 1991
  • 1991-04-19 ES ES91908547T patent/ES2118083T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1991-04-19 EP EP91908547A patent/EP0504331B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1991-04-19 BR BR919105922A patent/BR9105922A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1991-04-19 KR KR1019920701303A patent/KR970001153B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1991-04-19 AU AU77602/91A patent/AU641502B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1991-04-19 DE DE69129799T patent/DE69129799T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1991-04-19 JP JP3508398A patent/JPH0755453B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1991-04-19 AT AT91908547T patent/ATE168308T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1991-04-19 DK DK91908547T patent/DK0504331T3/da active
  • 1991-04-19 WO PCT/US1991/002795 patent/WO1992005917A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 1991-07-15 ZA ZA915517A patent/ZA915517B/xx unknown

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