EP0518330A2 - Masse pour piéger des projectiles - Google Patents
Masse pour piéger des projectiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0518330A2 EP0518330A2 EP92109853A EP92109853A EP0518330A2 EP 0518330 A2 EP0518330 A2 EP 0518330A2 EP 92109853 A EP92109853 A EP 92109853A EP 92109853 A EP92109853 A EP 92109853A EP 0518330 A2 EP0518330 A2 EP 0518330A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- trap according
- projectile trap
- resin
- hydrogenated
- projectile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical class C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J13/00—Bullet catchers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a projectile trap which is suitable for collecting projectiles in shooting ranges.
- Bullet traps are used to manufacture bullet traps in shooting ranges to destroy the kinetic energy of flying bullets upon impact.
- Such bullet traps are manufactured, among other things, from thermoplastic materials.
- DE-OS 1 578 238 describes a projectile trap composed of polyisobutylene alone or a mixture of polyisobutylene with butyl rubber or rubber-like substances.
- the polyisobutylene has a molecular weight of 50,000 to 100,000.
- DE-OS 38 39 000 describes a projectile trap in which, for example, thermoplastic polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl ether, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, polyacrylic acid ester, methyl silicone or copolymers or mixtures thereof are used as the projectile mass.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a projectile trap which has improved material properties and in which a health risk to the shooters is largely avoided.
- a projectile trap which comprises thermoplastic organic polymers and certain resins which act as tackifiers in a certain proportion.
- the present invention therefore relates to a projectile trap which can be obtained by melting at least one thermoplastic organic polymer and at least one synthetic resin with an average molecular weight of 200 to 3000 or at least one natural resin or a derivative thereof in a weight ratio from thermoplastic polymer to synthetic or natural resin 1:10 to 10: 1 mixed.
- the bullet trap according to the invention shows a number of advantages over the known bullet trap.
- it combines those properties in one product that could only be partially met with the known bullet traps depending on the plastic used. These properties are primarily excellent brittle fracture behavior penetration and penetration of projectiles, i.e. a lack of brittle fracture resistance, as well as high stability, which makes the material suitable for self-supporting bullet traps and an elasticity, which allows a significantly higher level of bombardment before the bullet trap has to be replaced, i.e. the service life is considerable elevated.
- the projectile trap according to the invention catches projectiles without these being substantially destroyed.
- the projectiles easily penetrate the surface of the bullet trap without the risk of ricochets or ricochets. Traces of any released pollutants are largely chemically and physically retained in the bullet trap. This results in improved health conditions in the vicinity of shooting ranges, which make use of the projectile trap according to the invention.
- the bullet trap according to the invention is an impact-resistant, tough and flexible mass which shows a low surface tack.
- the bullet trap described is liquid at temperatures above 150 ° C, so that the melt can be separated from the penetrated bullets by melting and sedimentation or sieving and can be reused.
- Bullet trapping materials which have a viscosity of more than 5,000 mPas / 190 ° C. are particularly suitable according to the invention.
- the viscosity of the bullet trap is preferably in the range from 5,500 to 15,000 mPas / 190 ° C.
- the ratio of thermoplastic organic polymer to synthetic or natural resin is preferably 1: 2 to 2: 1.
- thermoplastic polymers are polyolefins and in particular polypropylene and polyisobutylene. Atactic polypropylene is particularly preferred.
- the polyolefins have a softening range from 120 to 160 ° C and a viscosity range from 8 to 150 Pas.
- the polyisobutylene preferably has a molecular mass of at most 40,000.
- thermoplastic organic polymers are polyethylene, atactic, syndiotactic or isotactic polypropylene, atactic or isotactic polybutene, polypentene, polyisobutene, isotactic or syndiotactic polybutadiene, poly-1-butene, polyisoprene, polyacrylates, polyvinyl ether, polyvinyl esters and copolymers thereof.
- polymers can be used in particular as mixtures, both with one another and as a mixture of several polymers of the same type, but which have different molecular weights or different viscosities.
- Synthetic resins which are suitable according to the invention are described, for example, in ULLMANNS Encyklopadie der Technische Chemie, 4th edition, volume 12, page 539 ff. Reference is hereby made to this disclosure.
- Hydrocarbon resins in particular petroleum and terpene resins, are preferred.
- Suitable hydrocarbon resins are refining hydrocarbons, in particular hydrogenated refining hydrocarbons, polycyclopentadiene and in particular hydrogenated polycyclopentadiene, aliphatic or aliphatic / aromatic hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins, and resins based on terpene and vinyl aromatics.
- Resins of this type are commercially available, for example Escorez (from Exxon; hydrogenated cyclopentadiene resin M n ⁇ 500), Regalite (from Hercules), Eastotac (from Eastman), Arkon (from Arakawa), Wink Tack (from Goodyear) .
- Suitable natural resins are also described in ULLMANN's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 4th edition, volume 12, page 525 ff. Reference is hereby made to this disclosure.
- Suitable natural resins are, in particular, those based on rosin (rosin ester, polymerized rosin, maleinate resins, etc.).
- the average molecular weight of the resins used according to the invention is in the range from 200 to 3,000, preferably 300 to 2,000.
- the resins can be used individually or preferably in mixtures.
- a preferred mixture comprises hydrogenated refining hydrocarbons, hydrogenated polycyclopentadiene resins, hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins and resins based on terpene and vinyl aromatics. This mixture can be used in an amount of 60 to 30% by weight together with 40 to 70% by weight of one or more polyolefins. In this context it is particularly preferred to use a mixture of atactic polypropylene and polyisobutylene.
- the projectile trap according to the invention can contain waxes, antioxidants, UV inhibitors, polymer stabilizers, dyes, pigments, fibers (for example glass or carbon fibers) and / or fillers as further constituents.
- Suitable fillers are inorganic fillers such as carbonate fillers, talc, mica and kaolins.
- organic fillers are preferably used, such as granulated or ground elastomers or Elastomer compounds with or without filler content, and ground or granulated thermosets or duromer compounds with or without filler content.
- the organic fillers can come from reprocessed materials, for example car tires, and can partially replace the thermoplastic organic polymer (for example up to 20%).
- Suitable pigments are thermally stable pigments, such as titanium dioxide or metal oxides for coloring.
- the bullet traps according to the invention are produced by homogeneously mixing the individual components in the melt and then cooling the melt. Appropriately, the melt will be poured into suitable molds before cooling.
- the projectile trapping materials according to the invention in particular projectile trapping materials containing filler and dye, can be used for the production of shooting range walls.
- moldings obtained from the projectile trap according to the invention for example plates, are used in a layered arrangement, so that projectiles penetrate the layers one after the other.
- the individual layers can be composed differently and have optimized functions with regard to coloring, brittle fracture, braking effect, etc.
- the viscosities given relate to the viscosity at 190 ° C., measured with a rotary viscometer. Quantities are based on weight.
- bullet trapping materials according to the invention were produced by melting the specified components at temperatures above 150 ° C. The melt can then be poured directly into the mold, which is suitable for producing, for example, a floor trap wall from plates.
- 250 parts of refined hydrocarbons, hydrogenated, molar mass 250 - 500 100 parts of resins based on terpene and vinyl aromatics, 50 parts hydrogenated polycyclopentadiene, molecular weight 500 - 1800, 100 parts atactic polypropylene, visc. 8,000 mPas 150 parts atactic polypropylene, visc. 100,000 mPas 250 parts atactic polypropylene, visc. 60,000 mPas 100 parts polyisobutylene, visc. 5,000 mPas.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4119397A DE4119397A1 (de) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-06-12 | Geschossfangmasse |
| DE4119397 | 1991-06-12 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0518330A2 true EP0518330A2 (fr) | 1992-12-16 |
| EP0518330A3 EP0518330A3 (en) | 1993-07-07 |
| EP0518330B1 EP0518330B1 (fr) | 1996-01-10 |
| EP0518330B2 EP0518330B2 (fr) | 2001-11-21 |
Family
ID=6433785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92109853A Expired - Lifetime EP0518330B2 (fr) | 1991-06-12 | 1992-06-11 | utilisation d'un mélange comme masse pour piéger des projectiles |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0518330B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE132965T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4119397A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994027111A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-24 | Scovati Italia S.R.L. | Piege a projectiles |
| WO2008046534A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-24 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Matériau de piège à balles ayant des propriétés améliorées d'arrêt des projectiles d'armes à feu |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19506716C2 (de) * | 1994-03-05 | 1999-06-10 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Geschoßfangvorrichtung |
| DE4426834A1 (de) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-09-28 | Linnhoff Maschinenbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Metallpartikeln, die in einem Kunststoff eingebettet sind, aus dem Kunststoff heraus oder zur Gewinnung eines Kunststoffes, in den Metallpartikel eingebettet sind, von den Metallpartikeln befreit oder zur Trennung eines von Metallpartikeln durchsetzten Kunststoffes in den Metallpartikelanteil und den Kunststoffanteil |
| DE9407238U1 (de) * | 1994-04-30 | 1994-07-21 | Gerd Bücheler Schießanlagen und Schießstandbau, 70376 Stuttgart | Geschoßfangvorrichtung |
| DE19707462C1 (de) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-06-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Gepanzertes Kraftfahrzeug mit verstärkten Karosseriebauteilen |
| DE10330166A1 (de) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-02-03 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Gepanzertes Fahrzeug |
| DE202005002672U1 (de) | 2005-02-19 | 2005-05-19 | Gerd Bücheler Schießanlagen und Schießstandbau | Abbremsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3247142A (en) † | 1961-12-22 | 1966-04-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Hot melt compositions comprising polyethylene, hydrocarbon resin and acetylated monoglyceride |
| GB1044756A (en) † | 1963-09-04 | 1966-10-05 | Du Pont | Heat sealable adhesive composition |
| DE1594263A1 (de) † | 1965-03-10 | 1971-02-18 | Sun Oil Co | Heissschmelzklebstoff |
| DE1578238A1 (de) * | 1967-02-27 | 1971-07-29 | Chem Fab Gustav Drengwitz | Kugelfangmasse |
| DE2053365C3 (de) † | 1970-10-30 | 1979-09-13 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Heiß-Schmelzbeschichtungsmassen |
| DE2826646A1 (de) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-01-03 | Karlpeter Ing Grad Esser | Geschossfang fuer schiessanlagen |
| DE3212781A1 (de) * | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-06 | Gfl Sportstaettenbau Gmbh | Kugelfang, insbesondere fuer solche schiessanlagen, die in geschlossenen raeumen angelegt sind |
| DE3442984A1 (de) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-05-28 | Karl 5450 Neuwied Henseler | Geschossfang fuer schiessanlagen |
| US4773653A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1988-09-27 | Linatex Corporation Of America | Cover for ballistic target assembly |
| US4850596A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-07-25 | Olund William R | Archery target |
| US4856791A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1989-08-15 | Linatex Corporation Of America | Protective mat assembly and installation method therefor |
| DE3839000A1 (de) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-23 | Sis Verwaltungsgesellschaft Fu | Geschossfangvorrichtung |
-
1991
- 1991-06-12 DE DE4119397A patent/DE4119397A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-06-11 AT AT92109853T patent/ATE132965T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-11 DE DE59204979T patent/DE59204979D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-11 EP EP92109853A patent/EP0518330B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994027111A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-24 | Scovati Italia S.R.L. | Piege a projectiles |
| WO2008046534A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-24 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Matériau de piège à balles ayant des propriétés améliorées d'arrêt des projectiles d'armes à feu |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59204979D1 (de) | 1996-02-22 |
| DE4119397A1 (de) | 1992-12-17 |
| ATE132965T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
| EP0518330B1 (fr) | 1996-01-10 |
| EP0518330B2 (fr) | 2001-11-21 |
| EP0518330A3 (en) | 1993-07-07 |
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