EP0581982A1 - Porte pivotante pour passage de clients - Google Patents
Porte pivotante pour passage de clients Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0581982A1 EP0581982A1 EP92113218A EP92113218A EP0581982A1 EP 0581982 A1 EP0581982 A1 EP 0581982A1 EP 92113218 A EP92113218 A EP 92113218A EP 92113218 A EP92113218 A EP 92113218A EP 0581982 A1 EP0581982 A1 EP 0581982A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- swing door
- door according
- swivel
- standpipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
- E06B11/085—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets non-rotary or with a limited angle of rotation, e.g. 90°
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
- E05F15/54—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings operated by linear actuators acting on a helical track coaxial with the swinging axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pivoting door for customer guidance systems, in particular in self-service shops, with a standpipe anchored to the floor and a pivoting pipe located above it and supporting the door wing and rotatably mounted directly or indirectly on the standpipe about a vertical axis, and with drive means which via a gear arrangement arrange the pivoting movements of the Effect swivel tube and the door leaf.
- Swing doors of this type have been in common use for several years. They are carried out in constructions in which the swivel tube with the door wing or a rotating part connected to a bracket forming the door wing represents the uppermost section of a column arrangement forming the swing door.
- Another known construction provides for a stationary column part to be provided at the upper end of the columnar structure representing the pivoting door, in such a way that the pivoting tube with the door leaf attached to it forms the central, movable section of the column arrangement.
- the upper part of the column can either be fixed in a railing that adjoins the swing door be integrated or fastened to the standpipe projecting from the floor via connecting means running inside or outside the pivoting door.
- the known pivoting doors generally contain electric motors as drive means which, via an eccentric gear arrangement or a crank mechanism, set a drive shaft in rotation for moving the pivoting tube or rotating part and the door leaf connected therewith.
- the electric motor is conveniently housed in the standpipe anchored to the floor.
- Other known forms of drive attack for example, via a friction wheel on the cylindrical inner wall of the swivel tube.
- the object of the invention is to design the drive means in such a way that a swing door column construction of small outer diameter is made possible with a simple construction of the drive means.
- the drive means arranged in parallel, in particular coaxially, to the swivel tube axis contain a lifting drive generating drive movements oriented in the direction of the swivel tube axis, that at least one helical link is connected to the swivel tube and that a sliding block of the drive element with the helical Interacts to generate the door swiveling movements.
- the lifting drive is preferably mounted in the standpipe and / or in the swivel tube. However, it is also possible to provide the lifting drive essentially adjacent to a surface line, for example of the standpipe, outside the column construction forming the swing door.
- Linear actuators of the type considered here are commercially available threaded spindle drives with an electric motor which is controlled in accordance with its current consumption for driving a nut piece which runs against adjustable stops and a threaded spindle which is in engagement therewith.
- the lifting drives of the type of interest here can be hydraulic or pneumatic lifting cylinders. It is important that such lifting drives have a comparatively small outer diameter which, even when the drive means are arranged within the pivoting door column construction, does not result in their minimum outer diameter.
- the generation of the swiveling movement of the swivel tube or rotating part and the door wing connected thereto via a link and a link block coupled therewith in turn requires a very space-saving drive construction with regard to the external diameter used.
- the swing door shown in FIG. 1 contains a standpipe 2 that can be anchored to the floor via a flange 1, a swing pipe 3 that is coaxial to it and has the same diameter here, to which a door wing formed by a bracket 4 is fastened radially and as the upper end of the swing door forming column construction, an upper tubular column part 5, which here also has the same diameter as the standpipe 2 and the swivel tube 3.
- the upper column part 5 can be integrated into a railing construction which forms part of a customer guidance system and adjoins the pivoting door, in such a way that the upper column part 5 and the standpipe 2 are stationary while only the one in between Swivel tube 3 with the door leaf 4 are rotatable.
- FIG. 1 provides that the standpipe 2 is connected to the upper column part 5 via a support 6 within the interior of the swivel tube 3.
- An alternative embodiment, also indicated in FIG. 1, can be designed in such a way that outside the swivel tube 3 and outside the swivel range of the door leaf 4 attached thereto, an axially parallel strut 7 extends upwards from the standpipe 2 to the upper column part 5 and the column part 5 in this way firmly connects to the standpipe 2 in order to hold the swivel tube 3 between the parts mentioned.
- a drive coaxial to the column construction is used to drive the swivel tube 3 and the door leaf 4 connected to it
- Hollow shaft 8 which is rotatably supported in the standpipe 2 via a schematically indicated bearing 9 and in the stationary upper column part via a schematically indicated bearing 10 within the column structure.
- Connecting means 11, which are also only indicated schematically in FIG. 1, are used for mechanical support and coupling for the purpose of transmitting the torque between the hollow shaft and the swivel tube 3.
- These connecting means 11 can contain panic protection, which is used to decouple the rotationally fixed connection between the hollow shaft 8 and serve the swivel tube 3 when panic stress on the door leaf 4 occurs.
- the function of swing doors for customer guidance systems with panic protection is known to the person skilled in the art.
- the implementation of panic protection within the connecting means 11 and the implementation of panic protection for swing doors of the type specified here will be discussed in more detail below.
- FIG. 1 does not claim to reproduce any drive paths to scale, Extends the circumference of the guide links, axial lengths of the drive elements or drive elements and the like, but that the drive principle of pivoting doors of the type specified here becomes clear to the person skilled in the art.
- the coupling of the linear actuator 17 to the lower end of the standpipe 2 is non-rotatable, just like the output element 15 relative to the linear actuator 17, relative to the diaphragm 16 and thus the standpipe 2 is non-rotatable and has a non-rotatable coupling to the drive rod 14, so that the output element 15 can move axially relative to the standpipe 2 alone.
- FIG. 2 Details of the gear arrangement with the guide slots 12 cut into the wall of the hollow shaft 8, the link blocks engaging therein and the actuating rod 14 can be seen from the illustration in FIG. 2.
- a modification compared to Figure 1 is given in that the bearing 9 of the embodiment according to Figure 2 is provided at the lower end of the hollow shaft 8, such that the link control for the drive shaft is located above the bearing 9 and in the upper part of the standpipe 2 and optionally also partially or entirely in the region of the swivel tube 3, while in the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the bearing 9 on supports the hollow shaft 8, which is provided below the area of the bearing 9 with the link slots of the gear arrangement.
- the sliding blocks 13 can be designed as roller bearings of small diameter, which are pushed onto axially projecting axial extensions.
- the square rod 15 forming the output element of the linear actuator 17, which is passed through the aperture 16, can also be dimensioned so that it extends directly into the hollow shaft 8, the inner diameter of which essentially forms the circumference of the cross section of the square rod, so that the Slide blocks 13 can be mounted on opposite surfaces of the square bar 15.
- the hollow shaft is also supported and supported in the embodiment according to FIG. 3 via a bearing 9 at the lower hollow shaft end in the standpipe 2.
- the upper bearing at the upper hollow shaft end is designated 10 and contains a ball bearing ring inserted into the hollow shaft 8, in which a bearing pin 20 extends into it, which is fixed to a plate 21 fastened within the upper column part 5.
- the connecting means designated by 11 in FIG. 1 have the shape of resilient pressure pieces 22 fastened to the swivel tube 3 and oriented radially towards the hollow shaft 8, which contain spring-loaded balls as locking elements, which are housed in threaded sleeves, the latter of which are adjustably screwed to the swivel tube 3 by corresponding sleeves provided with an internal thread. Details in this regard are not shown in FIG. 3, but are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- resilient thrust pieces with a short effective length can be used, such that the outer diameter of the swivel tube 3 does not need to be enlarged relative to the outer diameter of the hollow shaft 8 in order to accommodate the resilient thrust pieces to accommodate the hollow cylinder space between the swivel tube and hollow shaft.
- Arranging the recesses of the hollow shaft 8 and the resilient pressure pieces 22 cooperating therewith in the radial and axial directions presents no difficulties in the current state of production technology.
- Panic protection for interrupting the rigid drive connection between the linear drive 17 and the pivot tube or the door leaf 4 connected thereto can also be implemented according to a modified construction, not shown in the drawing, in such a way that the sliding blocks 13 from the actuating rod 14 or the profiled rod 15 from incomplete extend radially into the link slots 12 of the hollow shaft 8 but are pressed from the interior of the hollow shaft 8 as locking balls of larger diameter in the manner of the locking elements of the resilient pressure pieces 22 against the link slots, such that when the swivel tube or the door leaf is overstressed the panic case sliding blocks designed as locking balls are pressed radially inwards out of the sliding slots 12 and the rigid drive connection between the lifting drive 12 and the door leaf or the swivel tube is interrupted.
- the pitch of the slot slots 12 is selected to be relatively small, so that no self-locking occurs with respect to a rotary movement of the hollow shaft 8 relative to the actuating rod 14 or the square rod 15. If in this case the pivot tube 3 is pivoted by overstressing the door leaf 4 without the lifting drive 17 being excited, then an axial force occurs in the actuating rod 14 or the square rod 15, which can be used for a telescopic, with corresponding locking elements Trigger provided panic protection, which is provided in the course of the actuating rod 14 or the square rod 15. As already mentioned above, corresponding dimensions of the actuating rod 14 or of the square rod 15 in the longitudinal direction are required for this, which the person skilled in the art provides, if necessary, deviating from the illustration in FIG. 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4105482A DE4105482A1 (de) | 1991-02-21 | 1991-02-21 | Schwenktuere fuer kundenfuehrungsanlagen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0581982A1 true EP0581982A1 (fr) | 1994-02-09 |
| EP0581982B1 EP0581982B1 (fr) | 1996-05-29 |
Family
ID=6425598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92113218A Expired - Lifetime EP0581982B1 (fr) | 1991-02-21 | 1992-08-03 | Porte pivotante pour passage de clients |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0581982B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE138720T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4105482A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0581982T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2087365T3 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005008015A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-27 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh | Porte battante pour fermer un passage de personnes |
| FR2891336A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-26 | 2007-03-30 | Michel Guy Rene Gelin | Reducteur avec liaison verrouillage |
| FR2892755A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-04 | Srvb Soc Par Actions Simplifie | Dispositif d'actionnement d'un battant comprenant au moins deux actionneurs agissant simultanement. |
| FR2892754A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-04 | Srvb Soc Par Actions Simplifie | Dispositif d'actionnement d'un battant comprenant au moins un actionneur d'entrainement en rotation susceptible d'agir en blocage/deblocage. |
| EP1930535A1 (fr) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-11 | Michel Gelin | Actionneur intégré dans un battant |
| DE102008010671A1 (de) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-11-19 | Goos, Jürgen, Prof. | Schwenktür für eine Personendurchgangsanlage |
| US20220356659A1 (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2022-11-10 | Garcia C. David | Pneumatic Fare Gare |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4105482A1 (de) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-08-27 | Siegel Geb Gmbh Co Kg | Schwenktuere fuer kundenfuehrungsanlagen |
| FR2707695B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-09-08 | Horizal | Portail à mouvements d'ouverture et de fermeture motorisés. |
| DE9315542U1 (de) * | 1993-10-07 | 1994-07-14 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh, 89340 Leipheim | Rundsäulenförmige Schwenktüre für einen Personendurchgang |
| DE20208442U1 (de) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-08-22 | Seekamp, Jan, 28309 Bremen | Profil für die Nebenschließkante eines Flügels einer Tür |
| RU2404351C1 (ru) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-11-20 | Алексей Владимирович Андрианов | Калитка |
| DE102016114239A1 (de) | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-01 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh | Schwenktürsystem für einen Personendurchgang |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1905126A (en) * | 1928-05-14 | 1933-04-25 | Edwin R Beeman | Electrical door operating device |
| FR2118817A5 (fr) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-07-28 | Bode & Co Geb | |
| FR2312634A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-26 | 1976-12-24 | Losserand Madoux Guy | Dispositif pour les deplacements angulaires controles de portes et portails a deux vantaux |
| DE3121136A1 (de) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-12-16 | Magnetic-Elektromotoren GmbH, 7867 Maulburg | "antrieb insbesondere fuer schwenktore und dgl." |
| DE3219192A1 (de) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-11-24 | Erich 8263 Burghausen Unterreiter | Drehantrieb, insbesondere fuer tueren, tore, schranken od. dgl. |
| EP0177702A1 (fr) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-04-16 | Gebrüder Bode & Co. GmbH | Transmission à vis à billes pour convertir un mouvement axial en mouvement rotatif et vice-versa pour éléments de machine |
| FR2581120A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-10-31 | Rongeat Jean Pierre | Mecanisme de manoeuvre automatique de porte ou de portail |
| EP0246033A2 (fr) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-11-19 | Bailey, Thomas R. | Suspension pour porte pivotante et dispositif d'actionnement |
| DE8710473U1 (de) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-01-28 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH, 8874 Leipheim | Schwenktüre für Absperrungen in Durchgangsanlagen |
| DE9102687U1 (de) * | 1991-03-06 | 1991-08-08 | Brüder Siegel GmbH & Co KG Draht- und Metallwarenfabrik, 8874 Leipheim | Schwenktüre für Kundenführungsanlagen |
| DE4105482A1 (de) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-08-27 | Siegel Geb Gmbh Co Kg | Schwenktuere fuer kundenfuehrungsanlagen |
-
1991
- 1991-02-21 DE DE4105482A patent/DE4105482A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-08-03 EP EP92113218A patent/EP0581982B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-03 ES ES92113218T patent/ES2087365T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-03 DK DK92113218.9T patent/DK0581982T3/da active
- 1992-08-03 DE DE59206434T patent/DE59206434D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-03 AT AT92113218T patent/ATE138720T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1905126A (en) * | 1928-05-14 | 1933-04-25 | Edwin R Beeman | Electrical door operating device |
| FR2118817A5 (fr) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-07-28 | Bode & Co Geb | |
| FR2312634A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-26 | 1976-12-24 | Losserand Madoux Guy | Dispositif pour les deplacements angulaires controles de portes et portails a deux vantaux |
| DE3121136A1 (de) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-12-16 | Magnetic-Elektromotoren GmbH, 7867 Maulburg | "antrieb insbesondere fuer schwenktore und dgl." |
| DE3219192A1 (de) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-11-24 | Erich 8263 Burghausen Unterreiter | Drehantrieb, insbesondere fuer tueren, tore, schranken od. dgl. |
| EP0177702A1 (fr) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-04-16 | Gebrüder Bode & Co. GmbH | Transmission à vis à billes pour convertir un mouvement axial en mouvement rotatif et vice-versa pour éléments de machine |
| FR2581120A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-10-31 | Rongeat Jean Pierre | Mecanisme de manoeuvre automatique de porte ou de portail |
| EP0246033A2 (fr) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-11-19 | Bailey, Thomas R. | Suspension pour porte pivotante et dispositif d'actionnement |
| DE8710473U1 (de) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-01-28 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH, 8874 Leipheim | Schwenktüre für Absperrungen in Durchgangsanlagen |
| DE4105482A1 (de) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-08-27 | Siegel Geb Gmbh Co Kg | Schwenktuere fuer kundenfuehrungsanlagen |
| DE9102687U1 (de) * | 1991-03-06 | 1991-08-08 | Brüder Siegel GmbH & Co KG Draht- und Metallwarenfabrik, 8874 Leipheim | Schwenktüre für Kundenführungsanlagen |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005008015A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-27 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh | Porte battante pour fermer un passage de personnes |
| FR2891336A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-26 | 2007-03-30 | Michel Guy Rene Gelin | Reducteur avec liaison verrouillage |
| FR2892755A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-04 | Srvb Soc Par Actions Simplifie | Dispositif d'actionnement d'un battant comprenant au moins deux actionneurs agissant simultanement. |
| FR2892754A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-04 | Srvb Soc Par Actions Simplifie | Dispositif d'actionnement d'un battant comprenant au moins un actionneur d'entrainement en rotation susceptible d'agir en blocage/deblocage. |
| EP1930535A1 (fr) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-11 | Michel Gelin | Actionneur intégré dans un battant |
| DE102008010671A1 (de) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-11-19 | Goos, Jürgen, Prof. | Schwenktür für eine Personendurchgangsanlage |
| US20220356659A1 (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2022-11-10 | Garcia C. David | Pneumatic Fare Gare |
| US12139953B2 (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2024-11-12 | San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District | Pneumatic fare gate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0581982B1 (fr) | 1996-05-29 |
| DE4105482A1 (de) | 1992-08-27 |
| ES2087365T3 (es) | 1996-07-16 |
| DE59206434D1 (de) | 1996-07-04 |
| ATE138720T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
| DK0581982T3 (da) | 1996-06-17 |
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