EP0593394B1 - Sportsocke - Google Patents
Sportsocke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0593394B1 EP0593394B1 EP93810695A EP93810695A EP0593394B1 EP 0593394 B1 EP0593394 B1 EP 0593394B1 EP 93810695 A EP93810695 A EP 93810695A EP 93810695 A EP93810695 A EP 93810695A EP 0593394 B1 EP0593394 B1 EP 0593394B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- additional
- region
- regions
- knitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
- A41B11/02—Reinforcements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Program-control arrangements
- D04B15/80—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Program-control arrangements characterised by the thread guides used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/10—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with two needle cylinders for purl work or for Links-Links loop formation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sports sock which is knitted from a basic yarn and reinforced areas having.
- the reinforced areas are created by additional yarns which are knitted with the base yarn.
- additional threads mentioned Plush loops are the additional threads mentioned Plush loops.
- Sports socks with knitted areas are known which Form reinforcements on the heel and sole or in the leg area Have padding or padding.
- a sports sock is known from EP-A-0 015 119, in which the ball and heel area compared to the other areas a higher loop density is provided. Through this training is intended to directly close the heel and ball area protect because of the higher snare density in these areas has a shock-absorbing effect. The natural rolling movement of the However, this sock does not support the foot.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the above Disadvantages with the help of a sock with special ball protection, the prevents the formation of bubbles on the ball of the foot and with which also another bale injury in the sports mentioned Operations can be largely avoided.
- the invention relates to a sports sock of the above Kind of a device for making a sock, which has a special bale protection and the injury and prevents overuse of the bale.
- a sock as proposed in claims 1 to 10 is proposed is and a device for manufacturing the sock after claims 11 to 14.
- the sock has in selected areas a second or even a third additional yarn, which yarns are entangled with the base yarn, but with the loop density of the plush loops formed always in the ball area of the Sock is highest.
- loop density Loops understood per unit area.
- the so defined Loop density can be achieved through the additional use of a knitted one second or third yarn, but also by one denser attachment of loops per unit area can be increased. Because the second possibility with special equipment difficulties is mainly the first one Possibility treated, but without the second possibility entirely to exclude.
- the sole area can also be padded, preferably the same as the toe and heel area, so that heel, sole and toe area are the same but less are densely padded like the bale area.
- the padded areas not only convey a soft and comfortable footrest, but also ensure that the strong Sweat the moisture is wiped away immediately so that there is no unpleasant wetness and a feeling of cold.
- Another object of the invention is a device to manufacture the proposed sock using a double cylinder plush machine, one apron and one swivel Thread guide and another thread guide for the base yarn owns. Such a facility differs in that in the features listed in the claims 11 to 14 of the prior art.
- Sports sock has a shaft part 10, which in the usual Way up with a stop edge 11 is completed.
- the Shaft part 10 is followed by a foot part 12, the upper one Area forms the instep or instep 13, while the lower Part of a heel area adjoining the shaft part 10 14, a further following sole area 15 and one the foremost Part of the toe region 16 forming the foot part 12, whereby between the sole area 15 and the toe area 16 the important bale area 17 is located.
- the whole sports sock is knitted from a single base yarn G, which preferably consists of a moisture-wicking Microfiber and consists of an elastic fiber.
- moisture-wicking fiber can be called the "Coolmax” known fiber and as elastic fiber an elastane fiber be used.
- the heel area 14, the sole area 15, the ball area 17 and the toe region 16 of the sock contain a first additional yarn P1, which together with the base yarn G in the mentioned areas is knitted in so that plush loops are created.
- This first additional yarn is preferably made of new wool.
- a second additional yarn P2 processed which in turn Forms plush loops and made from a synthetic staple fiber like e.g. "Coolmax" can exist.
- This third Additional yarn P3 can be made from textured synthetic yarn, e.g. made of nylon yarn consist.
- the sock shown and described has in the shaft part 10 the first additional yarn P1, in the heel area 14 the first and second Additional yarn P1 and P2, the first and third in the sole area 15 Additional yarn P1 and P3, in the bale area 17 the first, second and third additional yarn P1, P2 and P3 and in the toe area 16 the first and the second additional yarn P1 and P2.
- the sock described has excellent properties and is suitable great for athletic purposes.
- additional support formed by the processing of three additional yarns P1, P2 and P3, which form plush loops with a high loop density there particularly sensitive bales protected the foot rolling in a natural way Favored and by the choice of materials of the Base yarns and the additional yarns have a beneficial climate effect achieved by wicking moisture away.
- the sock described is produced by means of a in Fig. 2 schematically and only partially shown double cylinder plush machine 1 equipped with an apron 2 is. Instead of the usual short recess, there is a slot elongated recess 5 in the form of a narrow cutout provided which recess is against the back 9 of the apron 2 extends. Towards the inner end of the recess 5 is the end of a thread guide tube provided with an outlet nozzle 7 directed, which is equipped with an air inlet nozzle 6 is. In this way, a controlled thread guide for the third additional yarn P3 is formed, which exactly by means of compressed air transported into the recess 5 for loop formation becomes.
- a bore 4 is provided at 8 there is a thread guide for that Ground yarn G and 3 with another thread guide in the Form of a high heel apparatus, which with one end up led to the recess 5 and in the usual way in the directions of the arrows P is arranged to pivot back and forth.
- the arrangement is taken so that this pivotable thread guide 3 in the at the same height as the thread guide tube 7, which feeds the third additional yarn P3 to the recess 5.
- the double-cylinder plush machine designed in the manner described offers the possibility of plush loops from the first additional yarn Form P1, which is guided through the bore 4.
- the optional feeding of the second additional yarn P2 and the formation of corresponding plush loops is done using the as High heel apparatus designed pivotable thread guide 3rd
- an inventive Socks can be made easily and varied.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Description
- Fig.1
- die Seitenansicht einer Socke; und
- Fig.2
- die schematische Darstellung einer Einrichtung zur Herstellung einer Socke.
Claims (14)
- Sportsocke mit einem Schaftbereich (10), einem Fersenbereich (14), einem Sohlenbereich (15), einem Ballenbereich (17) und einem Zehenbereich (16), gestrickt aus einem durchgehenden Grundgarn (G) mit eingestricktem ersten Zusatzgarn (P1) insbesondere im Schaft- und/oder Fersen- und/oder Sohlen- und/oder Ballen- und/oder Zehenbereich, welches Zusatzgarn (P1) in einzelnen oder in allen Bereichen Plüschschlingen bildet, wobei in ausgewählten Bereichen ein zweites und/oder ein drittes Zusatzgarn (P2 bzw. P3) eingestrickt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schlingendichte im Ballenbereich (17) höher ist als in den übrigen Bereichen (10, 14, 15, 16).
- Socke nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schlingendichte wenigstens im Zehen- und im Fersenbereich (16 bzw. 14) gleich hoch ist.
- Socke nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sohlenbereich (15) die gleiche Schlingendichte wie der Zehen- und der Fersenbereich (16 bzw. 14) aufweist.
- Socke nach Anspruch 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Grundgarn (G) im Zehen- und Fersenbereich (16 bzw. 14) das erste und das zweite Zusatzgarn (P1, P2) und im Sohlenbereich (15) das erste und das dritte Zusatzgarn (P1, P3) eingestrickt ist, wähder Ballenbereich (17) aus dem Grundgarn (G) und aus den drei Zusatzgarnen (P1, P2, P3) gestrickt ist.
- Socke nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundgarn (G) im Fersen-, Ballen- und Zehenbereich (14, 17, 16) durch das erste und zweite Zusatzgarn (P1 bzw. P2), im Ballenbereich (17) zusätzlich durch das dritte Zusatzgarn (P3) und im Sohlenbereich (15) durch das erste und dritte Zusatzgarn (P1 bzw. P3) verstärkt ist, welche Verstärkungen Plüschschlingen bilden, deren Dichte im Ballenbereich (17) höher ist als in den übrigen, verstärkten Bereichen.
- Sportsocke nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundgarn (G) ein elastisches Garn umfasst.
- Sportsocke nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundgarn (G) aus einer feuchtigkeitstransportierenden Faser und einem elastischen Garn besteht.
- Sportsocke nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Zusatzgarn (P1) aus Wolle, insbesondere aus Schurwolle, besteht.
- Sportsocke nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Zusatzgarn (P2) aus einer synthetischen Faser besteht.
- Sportsocke nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Zusatzgarn (P3) aus texturiertem Kunstgarn besteht.
- Einrichtung zur Herstellung einer Sportsocke nach den Ansprüchen 1 -10 mit Hilfe einer Doppelzylinder-Plüschmaschine (1), die eine Schürze (2) und einen schwenkbaren Fadenführer (3) aufweist sowie einen weiteren Fadenführer (8) für das Grundgarn (G) besitzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schürze (2) eine schlitzartig vergrösserte Aussparung (5) aufweist, und dass zum Einbringen eines Zusatzgarns (P1) eine Bohrung (4) und zum Einbringen eines weiteren Zusatzgarnes (P3) eine gesteuerte Fadenführung (6,7) vorhanden ist, während ein weiteres Zusatzgarn (P2) durch den schwenkbaren Fadenführer (3) läuft.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gesteuerte Fadenführung ein gegen das geschlossene Ende der Aussparung (5) gerichtetes, mit einer Austrittsdüse versehenes Rohr (7) mit einer Steuerdüse (6) zum Lufteintritt umfasst, wobei die durch die Steuerdüse (6) einströmende und durch das Rohr (7) geführte Druckluft ein Zusatzgarn (P3) in die Aussparung (5) transportiert.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bohrung (4) unterhalb der Aussparung (5) der Schürze (2) angeordnet ist.
- Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 12 und 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rohr (7) zum Zuführen eines Zusatzgarnes (P3) in die Aussparung (5), bezüglich der Aussparung (5), auf der gleichen Höhe mündet wie der schwenkbare Fadenführer (3), welcher ein anderes Zusatzgarn (P2) zuführt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4234379A DE4234379C1 (de) | 1992-10-13 | 1992-10-13 | Sportsocke |
| DE4234379 | 1992-10-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0593394A1 EP0593394A1 (de) | 1994-04-20 |
| EP0593394B1 true EP0593394B1 (de) | 1998-04-08 |
Family
ID=6470280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93810695A Expired - Lifetime EP0593394B1 (de) | 1992-10-13 | 1993-10-01 | Sportsocke |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0593394B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE164893T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4234379C1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101336081B (zh) * | 2006-02-03 | 2010-06-02 | 优尼沃有限公司 | 袜子 |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5560226A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-10-01 | Throneburg; James L. | Foot protector in combination with hosiery and method of knitting same |
| DE29515187U1 (de) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-01-30 | Marren, Carol, geb. Keating, Valley Stream, N.Y. | Sportsocke |
| DE19544757B4 (de) * | 1995-11-30 | 2007-02-15 | Falke Kg | Socke aus einer Maschenware mit unterschiedlichen Garnen |
| US5791163A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-08-11 | Throneburg; James L. | Knit foot protector having integral padding and method of knitting same |
| DE19952614A1 (de) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-08-30 | Helmut F Grewe | Textilstoffverbund mit Baumwollplattierung auf syntehetischen und elastischem Flächengebilde |
| US7107235B2 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2006-09-12 | Lyden Robert M | Method of conducting business including making and selling a custom article of footwear |
| US7752775B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2010-07-13 | Lyden Robert M | Footwear with removable lasting board and cleats |
| US7016867B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2006-03-21 | Lyden Robert M | Method of conducting business including making and selling a custom article of footwear |
| GB2386382B (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-09-07 | Dim Sa | Seamless bra |
| FR2880361B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-04-20 | Kindy Bloquert Sa | Nouveaux articles de bonneterie et leur procede de production |
| DE202005019394U1 (de) * | 2005-12-08 | 2006-02-02 | Crönert Italiana S.p.A., Torbole Casaglia | Strumpf aus gestricktem Garn zur Fußbekleidung |
| DE102011001779B3 (de) | 2011-04-04 | 2012-09-20 | Kunert Fashion Gmbh & Co. Kg | Beinbekleidungsstück, insbesondere Socke |
| PT3620562T (pt) * | 2018-09-10 | 2025-09-01 | Medi Gmbh & Co Kg | Malha |
| US11399591B2 (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2022-08-02 | Robert Lyden | Article of footwear, method of making the same, and method of conducting retail and internet business |
| US12178288B2 (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2024-12-31 | Robert Lyden | Article of footwear, method of making the same, and method of conducting retail and internet business |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1583473A (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1981-01-28 | Moody & Co Ltd Tom | Methods and machines for knitting plush fabrics |
| SE416260B (sv) * | 1978-05-12 | 1980-12-15 | Eiser Ab | Strumpa |
| US4194249A (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-03-25 | Thorneburg Hosiery Co., Inc. | Jogging and running athletic sock |
| US4255949A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-03-17 | Thorneburg James L | Athletic socks with integrally knit arch cushion |
| US4615188A (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1986-10-07 | Foster-Boyd, Inc. | Two-ply athletic sock |
| US4373361A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1983-02-15 | Thorneburg James L | Ski sock with integrally knit thickened fabric areas |
| DE8234885U1 (de) * | 1982-12-11 | 1983-06-30 | Sportstrumpfwerk Küffe GmbH, 8802 Lichtenau | Strumpf |
| CS250993B1 (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-05-14 | Jan Kollmann | Circular knitter |
| IT1243270B (it) * | 1990-08-28 | 1994-05-26 | Primo Cortinovis | Calzerotto e/o calza sportiva |
-
1992
- 1992-10-13 DE DE4234379A patent/DE4234379C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-10-01 EP EP93810695A patent/EP0593394B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-01 DE DE59308378T patent/DE59308378D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-01 AT AT93810695T patent/ATE164893T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101336081B (zh) * | 2006-02-03 | 2010-06-02 | 优尼沃有限公司 | 袜子 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0593394A1 (de) | 1994-04-20 |
| DE59308378D1 (de) | 1998-05-14 |
| ATE164893T1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
| DE4234379C1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
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