EP0598811B1 - Geschlechtloser elektrischer verbinder - Google Patents

Geschlechtloser elektrischer verbinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0598811B1
EP0598811B1 EP92917751A EP92917751A EP0598811B1 EP 0598811 B1 EP0598811 B1 EP 0598811B1 EP 92917751 A EP92917751 A EP 92917751A EP 92917751 A EP92917751 A EP 92917751A EP 0598811 B1 EP0598811 B1 EP 0598811B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
male
female
block
pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92917751A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0598811B2 (de
EP0598811A1 (de
Inventor
Max Hoffner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maxi System International SA
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Maxi System International SA
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Publication date
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Application filed by Maxi System International SA filed Critical Maxi System International SA
Publication of EP0598811A1 publication Critical patent/EP0598811A1/de
Publication of EP0598811B1 publication Critical patent/EP0598811B1/de
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Publication of EP0598811B2 publication Critical patent/EP0598811B2/de
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/84Hermaphroditic coupling devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S439/00Electrical connectors
    • Y10S439/949Junction box with busbar for plug-socket type interconnection with receptacle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hermaphroditic electrical connector with at least two poles, the connector comprising at least one female contact piece provided with a socket at a front end of the connector, at least one male contact piece provided with a pin at said connector. front end, and an elongated insulating housing which laterally surrounds the contact parts and comprises, at said front end, male and female forms comprising at least one male tubular protection part and at least one female tubular protection part, said tubular parts forming an integral part of the housing and laterally surrounding the socket and the pin respectively, said front end of the connector being arranged so as to be able to be connected to the front end of an identical connector so that said pin and said male tubular part of each connector are '' fit longitudinally respectively in said socket and l adite female tubular part of the other connector.
  • the publication FR-A-2 501 918 describes a hermaphrodite connector of this kind, for a multi-conductor cable for the transmission of signals.
  • a male electrical block, provided with several parallel pins, and a female electrical block, provided with several parallel sockets, are mounted one next to the other in a housing and have complementary shapes.
  • two of these hermaphrodite connectors are connected to each other, they can be locked by means of a pivoting bracket mounted on one of them.
  • Such a connection system cannot be used in an electrical supply network, in particular because it does not meet the generally imposed safety standards.
  • the very low voltage supply in general 12 V
  • the very low voltage supply is carried out by means of cables of all types, adjusted on the spot and connected by screw flanges whose tightening can be a source of problems and whose screws are not protected.
  • the user performs the assembly himself or modifies it in order to adapt the lighting installation to changing needs. Consequently, cabling of this kind is not always made under optimum safety conditions and with the guarantee of compliance with the standards in force. If the screws are not tightened properly or loosen over time, this results in deficient contacts, voltage drops, localized heating or displacement of conductors which can lead to short circuits.
  • the object of the present invention is to avoid the drawbacks mentioned above and to improve the security of the connections, thanks to a connector which can be plugged in easily and securely, ensures correct positioning of the contacts corresponding to the respective poles. , and withstands a breakout force (set at 50 N by certain standards) capable of accidentally disconnecting it.
  • the use of such a connector must make it possible in particular to produce an electrical distribution network at very low voltage, at low voltage or at medium voltage, using insulated bipolar cables, provided with a hermaphrodite connector at each end.
  • the invention provides a connector as defined in claim 1.
  • each contact piece is traversed by a transverse orifice opposite which the housing has a lateral opening, said transverse orifices being capable of each receiving a transverse pin ensuring a mechanical and electrical connection on the connector.
  • Said lateral openings of the housing can be provided with removable insulating plugs.
  • the two transverse orifices have the same configuration and are arranged symmetrically, so that the connector can be connected, by means of said transverse pins, to another similar connector juxtaposed in two opposite positions, as desired.
  • said male and female forms of the housing comprise two tubular protective parts, forming an integral part of the housing, laterally surrounding the pin and the socket respectively, namely a female tubular part and a tubular part.
  • male arranged to fit longitudinally into the female tubular part of said similar connector.
  • the male tubular part surrounds the socket and the female tubular part surrounds the pin.
  • Said elastic tongue can be formed in a wall of the male tubular part, its lug being directed towards the outside, and said lateral recess being an orifice formed in a wall of the female tubular part.
  • the two contact parts can be connected respectively to two insulated conductors which enter the housing by the end opposite to that where the pin and the socket are located.
  • the connector according to the invention is formed by a distribution connector comprising several pairs of contact pieces, each pair being composed of a female contact piece and a male contact piece, and electrical connections connecting the female contact parts together and the male contact parts together.
  • a first embodiment of such a distribution connector may comprise a separate housing for each pair of contact parts, the separate housings being juxtaposed and the pairs of contact parts being linked mechanically and electrically by means of two transverse pins engaged in said transverse orifices. At least one of the pairs of contact pieces may have an orientation opposite to that of another of said pairs.
  • the distribution connector comprises a single housing containing several juxtaposed pairs of contact parts, so that one end of the connector has a row of pins and a row of sockets.
  • a particular form of a connector according to the invention comprises two pairs of contact parts connected by an electrical connection comprising a fuse.
  • a fuse Preferably, it comprises a pin and a socket at opposite ends of the housing and the fuse is a plug-in fuse engaged in a lateral opening of the housing, which makes it possible to interpose a fuse connector in a supply line equipped with connectors according to the invention.
  • the connector 1 which is for example of the bipolar type but which could also be three-pole, comprises a housing 2 substantially rectangular, made of insulating material, which contains a female contact element 3 and a male contact element 4 , these two elements being arranged parallel in the direction of the length of the housing 2.
  • the latter has openings at its two ends.
  • the housing has a male tubular part 5 surrounding and protecting a contact socket 6 formed by the front end of the female contact piece 3.
  • the housing has a female tubular part 7 surrounding and protecting a contact pin 8 which constitutes the front end of the male contact piece 4.
  • the two tubular parts 5 and 7 have respective rectangular cross sections of different size, combined so that the male part 5 can fit together with a small clearance in the female part 7 of a connector 1 identical to this one.
  • the contact pin 8 of each of the two connectors 1 will fit into the socket 6 of the other connector so as to make the electrical connection of each pole.
  • a locking tab 10 is formed in a side wall of the male part 5 of the case by virtue of a U-shaped slot 11 and it has an external lug 12 having a bias at the front.
  • a rectangular orifice 13 is formed in the opposite wall of the female part 7 of the housing, so that the lug 12 of an opposite connector 1 hooks onto it automatically when the two connectors are sufficiently engaged one in the other so that an electrical contact is made between their contact parts 3 and 4 by means of pins 8 and sockets 6. To ensure unlocking when it is desired to disconnect the connectors, it suffices to press on lug 12 to unhook it from orifice 13.
  • each contact piece 3 and 4 is crossed by a transverse orifice 14 around which the housing has a square opening 15 which can be closed by means of a removable plug 16 of insulating material which is fixed by interlocking in the opening 15.
  • the two orifices 14 are parallel and symmetrically disposed in the connector 1. They can receive transverse metal pins 17 ensuring a mechanical and electrical connection on the connector 1, as will be described later.
  • the rear end of the housing 2 comprises, opposite the contact parts 3 and 4, two square openings (not shown) similar to the openings 15 and capable of being closed by similar plugs 16.
  • the two rear openings are crossed by insulated conductors 18 respectively connected to the contact parts 3 and 4 in a known manner, for example by screw tightening, crimping and / or welding.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an example where the two conductors 18 together form a cord 19 equipped with a hermaphrodite connector 1 at each end. On these connectors 1, the lateral openings are closed by means of the plugs 16, so that all the conductive elements are effectively protected from the outside by insulating elements.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show a distribution connector 21 composed of five simple connectors 1 which are juxtaposed and mechanically and electrically connected by means of two metal pins 17 engaged through the transverse holes 14 of the five connectors.
  • the pins 17 are retained by friction in each orifice 14, for example using elastic elements such as rings or steel blades, housed inside the contact parts 3 and 4.
  • the supply of all the block 21 is made by a pair of conductors 18 connected to the rear of only one of the connectors 1. All the unused openings 15 of the connectors 1 are closed by square plugs 16, so that the protection of the conductors against -visiting from the outside is assured.
  • Such a connector 21 makes it possible to distribute the power in parallel to different users, in particular using cords such as that of FIG. 5, and replaces the traditional connection pads of the "domino" type, where the contact parts and the bare parts of the conductors to be connected are poorly protected from accidental contact with an external object.
  • FIG. 4 shows another distribution connector 22 which is composed of three simple connectors 1 which do not all have the same orientation.
  • the central connector has an orientation opposite to that of the other two, which can facilitate the connection of cords distributing electricity in different directions.
  • the central connector can be connected to a power cord, while the other two are connected to two respective lamps, directly or through cords.
  • FIG. 6 shows in front view a distribution connector 23 having for example three pairs of contact parts with three sockets 6 and three pins 8 arranged in the same way as in the connector 21 of Figures 2 and 3, but mounted in a housing common 24 provided with three sets of male 5 and female 7 tubular parts protecting the sockets and pins.
  • One of the pairs of contact parts is connected to a pair of insulated conductors 18 and to the other two pairs inside the housing 24.
  • the housing can be completely closed except for the free end of the tubular parts 5 and 7, so that no conductive element will be accessible from the outside when connectors are connected to the three pairs of contacts thereof.
  • Such distribution connectors can be made with any number of pairs of contact pieces and be connected to connectors having another number of these pairs, for example the connectors 1, 21 or 22 described above.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show a double connector 26 equipped with a removable fuse 27 and capable of being interposed on a supply line, between two connectors as described above.
  • the connector 26 is symmetrical with respect to its median transverse plane 28; in particular each of its two ends comprises a female contact piece 33 with socket 6, a male contact piece 34 with pin 8, inside an insulating housing 29 provided with male 5 and female 7 parts as in the case of the connector 1.
  • the two female parts 33 are electrically connected by a metal blade 30 disposed laterally inside a central cavity 31 of the housing, next to the fuse 27.
  • This is of a known type of plug-in fuse , provided with two metal tabs 32 inserted between elastic claws 35 of each contact piece 34.
  • the head 36 of the fuse remains visible outside the housing 29 to allow easy replacement of the fuse; in addition, it bears an inscription indicating the nominal intensity. Thanks to its ease of assembly and its flexibility of adaptation, such a fuse connector makes it possible to increase the operating safety of a domestic supply network, in particular in combination with distribution connectors, since it can then be protected individually against overloads the various devices supplied or the various circuits, in particular on the secondary circuits in very low voltage.
  • the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments and applications mentioned above, but it extends to any modification or variant obvious to a person skilled in the art.
  • Connectors according to the invention can be incorporated into fixtures, for example to allow direct connection of halogen lamps, spotlights, etc.
  • Connectors according to the invention can be made for any voltage, alternating or direct, including in networks powered by batteries. In order to comply with certain standards or regulations, the polarities can be identified by means of cables having appropriate colors.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Geschlechtsloser elektrischer Verbinder (1, 21, 22, 23, 26) mit mindestens zwei Polen und mindestens einem weiblichen Kontaktelement (3, 33), versehen mit einer Buchse (6) an einer Vorderseite des Verbinders, mindestens einem männlichen Kontaktelement (4, 34), versehen mit einem Stift (8) an der besagten Vorderseite und einem länglichen Isoliergehäuse (2, 24, 29), das die Kontaktelemente seitlich umgibt und an der besagten Vorderseite die männlichen und weiblichen Elemente enthält, die mindestens ein röhrenförmiges männliches (5) und ein röhrenförmiges weibliches Schutzteil (7) enthalten, wobei die besagten röhrenförmigen Teile fester Bestandteil des Gehäuses (2, 24, 29) sind und seitlich jeweils die Buchse (6) und den Stift (8) umgeben, wobei die besagte Vorderseite des Verbinders so angelegt ist, daß sie an das Ende eines identischen Verbinders angesteckt werden kann, so daß der besagte Stift (8) und der besagte röhrenförmige männliche Teil (5) jedes Verbinders jeweils länglich in die besagte Buchse (6) und den besagten röhrenförmigen weiblichen Teil (7) des anderen Verbinders eingesteckt werden können, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das Gehäuse (2, 24, 29) Verschlußvorrichtungen enthält, die auf einer Seite des Gehäuses eine elastische Lasche (10) aufweisen, die sich in einer Wand des röhrenförmigen männlichen Teils (5) befindet und mit einem nach außen gerichteten Vorsprung (12) versehen ist und die auf der anderen Seite des Gehäuses eine seitliche Öffnung (13) aufweisen, die durch eine Wand des röhrenförmigen weiblichen Teils (7) hindurchgeht, um einen identischen Vorsprung (12) des anderen identischen Verbinders aufzunehmen, sowie gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das besagte männliche (34) oder weibliche (33) Kontaktelement über eine Sicherung (27) im Gehäuse mit einer elektrischen Leitung verbunden ist.
2. Verbinder gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß jedes Kontaktelement (3, 4) von einer seitlichen Öffnung (14) durchquert wird, in Bezug auf die das Gehäuse (2) eine seitliche Öffnung (15) präsentiert, wobei jede dieser seitlichen Öffnungen einen seitlichen Stift (17) aufnehmen kann, um den mechanischen und elektrischen Anschluß am Verbinder zu gewährleisten.
3. Verbinder gemäß Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die besagten seitlichen Öffnungen (15) des Gehäuses mit abnehmbaren Isolierkappen (16) versehen sind.
4. Verbinder gemäß Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die beiden seitlichen Öffnungen (14) die gleiche Konfiguration haben und symmetrisch angeordnet sind, so daß der Verbinder (1) mittels der besagten seitlichen Stifte wahlweise in zwei gegensätzlichen Positionen an einen anderen, danebenliegenden Verbinder (1) angesteckt werden kann.
5. Verbinder gemäß den obigen Ansprüchen, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß der besagte röhrenförmige männliche Teil (5) die Buchse (6) umgibt und der besagte röhrenförmige weibliche Teil (7) den Stift (8) umgibt.
6. Verbinder gemäß den obigen Ansprüchen, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die beiden Kontaktelemente (3, 4) jeweils an zwei isolierte Leiter (18) angeschlossen sind, die durch die Seite in das Gehäuse eingehen, die der Seite gegenüberliegt an der sich der Stift (8) und die Buchse (6) befinden.
7. Verbinder gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß er ein Verteilerverbinder (21, 22, 23) ist, der mehrere Paare von Kontaktelementen (3, 4) enthält, wobei jedes Paar aus einem weiblichen Kontaktelement (3) und einem männlichen Kontaktelement (4) besteht und elektrische Verbindungen (17), die die weiblichen Kontaktelemente (3) untereinander und die männlichen Kontaktelemente (4) untereinander verbinden.
8. Verteilerverbinder (21, 22) gemäß Ansprüchen 2 und 7, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß er ein getrenntes Gehäuse (2) für jedes Paar Kontaktelemente (3, 4) enthält, daß die getrennten Gehäuse (2) nebeneinander liegen und daß die Paare von Kontaktelementen mechanisch und elektrisch mittels zweier seitlicher Stifte (17) verbunden sind, die in die besagten seitlichen Öffnungen (14) eingesteckt werden.
9. Verteilerverbinder (22) gemäß Ansprüchen 7 oder 8, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß mindestens eines der Paare von Kontaktelementen (3, 4) eine gegensätzliche Orientierung aufweist als ein anderes besagtes Paar.
10. Verteilerverbinder (23) gemäß Anspruch 7, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß er ein einziges Gehäuse (24) enthält, das mehrere nebeneinanderliegende Paare von Kontaktelementen (3, 4) aufweist, so daß die Vorderseite des Verbinders eine Reihe von Stiften (8) und eine Reihe von Buchsen (6) aufweist.
11. Verbinder gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Kontaktelemente einen Stift (8) und eine Buchse (6) an beiden gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Gehäuses (29) aufweisen und dadurch daß die Sicherung eine Einstecksicherung (27) ist, die in eine seitliche Öffnung des Gehäuses eingesteckt wird und Bestandteil der elektrischen Verbindung zwischen den jeweiligen Kontaktelementen der besagten Seiten ist.
EP92917751A 1991-08-08 1992-07-31 Geschlechtloser elektrischer verbinder Expired - Lifetime EP0598811B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9110228A FR2680285B3 (fr) 1991-08-08 1991-08-08 Systeme de cablage rapide sans outillage d'installations d'eclairage en tres basse tension.
FR9110228 1991-08-08
PCT/FR1992/000755 WO1993003515A1 (fr) 1991-08-08 1992-07-31 Connecteur electrique hermaphrodite

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0598811A1 EP0598811A1 (de) 1994-06-01
EP0598811B1 true EP0598811B1 (de) 1995-11-22
EP0598811B2 EP0598811B2 (de) 2001-11-28

Family

ID=9416135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92917751A Expired - Lifetime EP0598811B2 (de) 1991-08-08 1992-07-31 Geschlechtloser elektrischer verbinder

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5487677A (de)
EP (1) EP0598811B2 (de)
JP (1) JPH07500213A (de)
CN (1) CN1047475C (de)
AT (1) ATE130705T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2443492A (de)
CA (1) CA2114946C (de)
DE (3) DE9219034U1 (de)
ES (1) ES2082492T5 (de)
FR (1) FR2680285B3 (de)
IL (1) IL102723A0 (de)
TW (1) TW215497B (de)
WO (1) WO1993003515A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA925753B (de)

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CN204720532U (zh) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-21 东莞鸿爱斯通信科技有限公司 适用于腔体滤波器的连接器
CN105741894B (zh) * 2016-03-30 2019-04-26 宁波奥崎自动化仪表设备有限公司 核电站用1e级反应堆堆芯温度测量设备
CN106129721A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-16 南京康尼科技实业有限公司 一种可对称插接的电连接器
CN107819227B (zh) * 2017-10-13 2020-01-14 许继集团有限公司 一种适用于继电保护测试的接线装置
DE102018119547A1 (de) * 2018-08-10 2020-02-13 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verbindungselement für Hochvolt-Batteriemodul, Anordnung mit einem solchen Verbindungselement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbindung zwischen einem Hochvolt-Batteriemodul und einem weiteren Element
CN111009773B (zh) * 2019-12-10 2020-11-13 中国矿业大学(北京) 电缆连接器及电缆装置
CN116093656A (zh) * 2023-03-07 2023-05-09 浙江杭可科技股份有限公司 一种柔性多功能快速组装式空中连接器

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA925753B (en) 1993-04-28
JPH07500213A (ja) 1995-01-05
DE69206266T3 (de) 2002-07-18
WO1993003515A1 (fr) 1993-02-18
CN1070289A (zh) 1993-03-24
DE9218952U1 (de) 1996-05-30
US5487677A (en) 1996-01-30
ES2082492T3 (es) 1996-03-16
EP0598811B2 (de) 2001-11-28
FR2680285A1 (fr) 1993-02-12
CA2114946C (fr) 2002-07-02
AU2443492A (en) 1993-03-02
ATE130705T1 (de) 1995-12-15
DE69206266T2 (de) 1996-04-18
ES2082492T5 (es) 2002-09-01
FR2680285B3 (fr) 1995-11-17
TW215497B (de) 1993-11-01
CN1047475C (zh) 1999-12-15
EP0598811A1 (de) 1994-06-01
CA2114946A1 (fr) 1993-02-09
IL102723A0 (en) 1993-01-31
DE9219034U1 (de) 1997-03-06
DE69206266D1 (de) 1996-01-04

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