EP0600308A1 - Eléments photographiques en couleur sensible à la lumière et procédé pour les développer - Google Patents
Eléments photographiques en couleur sensible à la lumière et procédé pour les développer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0600308A1 EP0600308A1 EP93118552A EP93118552A EP0600308A1 EP 0600308 A1 EP0600308 A1 EP 0600308A1 EP 93118552 A EP93118552 A EP 93118552A EP 93118552 A EP93118552 A EP 93118552A EP 0600308 A1 EP0600308 A1 EP 0600308A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- developing
- light
- sensitive material
- color photographic
- sensitive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumyl-3-methylphenyl)-ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 42
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical class NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 3
- ZWDZJRRQSXLOQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CCCCN(C(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWDZJRRQSXLOQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- RJFZHPDNWXGSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dichloro-1h-triazin-4-one Chemical compound OC1=NN=NC(Cl)=C1Cl RJFZHPDNWXGSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIQGQTRMXLWQFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-sulfanylidene-2h-tetrazol-1-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1N1C(=S)N=NN1 JIQGQTRMXLWQFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFAJEKUNEVVYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-ethyl-4-n-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound COCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 FFAJEKUNEVVYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZORFPDSXLZWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BZORFPDSXLZWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPLZNPZPPXERDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(diethylamino)-2-methylphenyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 MPLZNPZPPXERDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NPKFETRYYSUTEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 NPKFETRYYSUTEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUWCVCMJPABJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide;sulfuric acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 KUWCVCMJPABJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGQFFQXJSCXIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[2-amino-5-(diethylamino)phenyl]ethyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(CCNS(C)(=O)=O)=C1 RGQFFQXJSCXIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide Chemical group N[N+]([O-])=O SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=S ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/34—Fog-inhibitors; Stabilisers; Agents inhibiting latent image regression
- G03C1/346—Organic derivatives of bivalent sulfur, selenium or tellurium
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/392—Additives
- G03C7/39208—Organic compounds
- G03C7/3924—Heterocyclic
- G03C7/39244—Heterocyclic the nucleus containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms
- G03C7/3926—Heterocyclic the nucleus containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms four or more nitrogen atoms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/407—Development processes or agents therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/407—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C7/413—Developers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for developing color photographic light-sensitive materials in the presence of a compound which prevents processing variability.
- a photographic light-sensitive color image is obtained through a process which comprises developing in a developing bath the exposed light-sensitive silver halide material, then treating the developed material in bleach and fix baths to remove the metallic salt and the remaining silver salts.
- color development fog The increase in dye density of unexposed areas in color negative photographic light-sensitive materials during color development is called "color development fog". This phenomenon occurs more readily if the material is stored at a higher temperature or humidity, or if the material is stored for a long period.
- Fog formation can be reduced by incorporating an antiffoging agent into the light-sensitive material or into the development solution.
- US patent No. 4,418,140 describes a process for developing color photographic light-sensitive materials in presence of a 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole antiffoging compound substituted on the phenyl ring with sulfonamido groups.
- a deleterious increase in dye density in color photographic light-sensitive materials occurs not only in the unexposed areas but also in the exposed areas.
- This problem is called "process variability": it is particularly relevant when the color photographic light-sensitive material is developed by automatic processors having a developer solution replenishment rate which is too high.
- developer solutions of said automatic processors need from time to time to be supplied with a replenisher solution to reestablish standard working conditions. It is a common practice to add a larger amount of replenishment solution than necessary. This provides a more active developer solution that produces an image having higher speed and higher contrast.
- process variability is also noted when the pH of the bleach bath is higher than the standard condition. Sometimes, the pH value of the bleach bath become higher than usual values due to the presence in the bleach bath of some impurities received from the developing bath.
- the standard pH value of the bleach bath is around 5.0-5.5 as described in Manual for Processing Kodacolor Film . When this value is more than 6.0, the "process variability" problem can occur.
- US patent No. 4,328,302 describes a lithographic light-sensitive material which scarcely exhibits colored fringe and black pepper and forms halftone dots of good quality whether a fresh or an exhausted developer is used for processing the lithographic material.
- Said lithographic material contains a substituted 1-phenyl-5-mercapotetrazole compound, carrying on the phenyl ring a carbonamido group, an hydroxy group, a sulphonamido group and the like.
- US patent 4,717,648 describes a process for processing a light-sensitive color reversal photographic material which comprises developing the material with a black-and-white developer containing a 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole.
- a black-and-white developer containing a 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole.
- substituents of the phenyl group there are halogen, alkyl, sulfonamido, alkyloxycarbonyl, carboxy groups, and the like.
- the present invention relates to a process for developing a color photographic light-sensitive material which comprises exposing a color photographic light-sensitive material, color developing the exposed light-sensitive material in a developing bath, and then treating the light-sensitive material in a bleach bath, wherein said developing bath contains at least 5 grams/liter of developing agent and/or the pH value of said bleach bath is at least 6.0, said photographic material containing, before being imagewise exposed, a compound represented by the general formula (I): wherein R is NR1R2 or O-R3, wherein R1 and R2, being the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having up to 6 carbon atoms); and R3 represents an alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having up to 4 carbon atoms).
- the present invention refers to a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic element which comprises a support base and, coated thereon, at least one surface latent image negative type emulsion layer, at least one of said silver halide emulsion layers containing, before being imagewise exposed, a compound represented by general formula (I): wherein R is NR1R2 or O-R3, wherein R1 and R2, being the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having up to 6 carbon atoms); and R3 represents an alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having up to 4 carbon atoms).
- R is NR1R2 or O-R3, wherein R1 and R2, being the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having up to 6 carbon atoms); and R3 represents an alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having up to 4 carbon atoms).
- the present invention relates to a process for developing a color photographic light-sensitive material which comprises exposing a color photographic light-sensitive silver halide material, color developing the exposed light-sensitive material in a developing bath, and then treating the light-sensitive material in a bleach bath, wherein said developing bath contains at least 5 grams/liter of developing agent and/or the pH value of said bleach bath is at least 6.0, said photographic material containing, before being imagewise exposed, a compound represented by the general formula (I): wherein R is NR1R2 or O-R3, wherein R1 and R2, being the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having up to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, chloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-hydroxy-ethyl, etc..); and R3 represents an alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having up to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, chloro
- the present invention relates to a process for developing a color photographic light-sensitive silver halide material as described above, wherein said developing bath contains at least 5 up to 7 grams/liter of developing agent and/or wherein the pH value of said bleach bath is at least 6.0 up to 7.5.
- the present invention relates to a process for developing a color photographic light-sensitive material as described above, wherein said light-sensitive material comprises a support and coated thereon at least a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
- said compound represented by the general formula (I) is contained in a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. More particularly, said compound represented by the general formula (I) is present in an amount from 10 to 300 micromoles per mole of the total silver contained in such light-sensitive material, more preferably from 50 to 200 micromoles per silver mole.
- alkyl group includes not only such alkyl moieties as methyl, ethyl, octyl, stearyl, etc., but also such moieties bearing substituent groups such as halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, amine, carboxylate, etc.
- alkyl moiety includes only methyl, ethyl, octyl, stearyl, cyclohexyl, etc.
- the present invention relates to a process for developing a color photographic light-sensitive material which comprises exposing a color photographic light-sensitive material, color developing the exposed light-sensitive material in a developing bath, and then treating the light-sensitive material in a bleach bath, wherein said developing bath contains at least 5 grams/liter of developing agent and/or the pH value of said bleach bath is at least 6.0, said photographic material containing a compound represented by the general formula (II): wherein R4 is NH2 or O-R5, wherein R5 is a low alkyl group up to 3 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, butyl, chloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, etc.
- group CO-R or CO-R4 of previous formulas (I) and (II) may be positioned at any location of the benzene nucleus, it is particularly preferred to be linked at the para-position relative to the carbon atom that is bound to the nitrogen atom of the tetrazole group.
- the photographic elements used in the present invention are preferably multilayer color elements comprising a blue sensitive or sensitized silver halide emulsion layer associated with yellow dye-forming color couplers, a green sensitized silver halide emulsion layer associated with magenta dye-forming color couplers and a red sensitized silver halide emulsion layer associated with cyan dye-forming color couplers.
- Each layer can be comprised of a single emulsion layer or of multiple emulsion sub-layers sensitive to a given region of visible spectrum.
- multilayer materials contain multiple blue, green or red sub-layers, there can be in any case relatively faster and relatively slower sub-layers.
- the silver halide emulsion used in this invention may be a fine dispersion of silver chloride, silver bromide, silver chloro-bromide, silver iodo-bromide and silver chloro-iodo-bromide in a hydrophilic binder.
- hydrophilic binder any hydrophilic polymer of those conventionally used in photography can be advantageously employed including gelatin, a gelatin derivative such as acylated gelatin, graft gelatin, etc., albumin, gum arabic, agar agar, a cellulose derivative, such as hydroxyethyl-cellulose, carboxymethyl-cellulose, etc., a synthetic resin, such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, etc.
- Preferred silver halides are silver iodo-bromide or silver iodo-bromo-chloride containing 1 to 20 % mole silver iodide.
- the silver halide grains may have any crystal form such as cubical, octahedral, tabular or a mixed crystal form.
- the silver halide can have a uniform grain size or a broad grain size distribution. The size of the silver halide ranges from about 0.1 to about 5 ⁇ m.
- the silver halide grains of the emulsions used in the present invention are capable of forming a surface latent image, instead of those emulsions which form an internal latent image.
- the silver halide grains forming the surface latent image are at the most used in the photographic elements of the negative type, while the silver halide grains forming an internal latent image, although capable of forming a negative image when they are developed with an internal developer, are generally used with surface developers to form direct positive images.
- the difference among the silver halide grains forming an internal latent image is well-known in the art. Generally, some additional ingredients or processings are required in the preparation of silver halide grains capable of preferably forming an internal rather than a surface latent image.
- the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention can be prepared using a single-jet method, a double-jet method, or a combination of these methods or can be matured using, for instance, an ammonia method, a neutralization method, an acid method, etc.
- the emulsions which can be used in the present invention can be chemically and optically sensitized as described in Research Disclosure 17643, III and IV, December 1978; they can contain optical brighteners, antifogging agents and stabilizers, filtering and antihalo dyes, hardeners, coating aids, plasticizers and lubricants and other auxiliary substances, as for instance described in Research Disclosure 17643, V, VI, VIII, X, XI and XII, December 1978.
- the layers of the photographic emulsion and the layers of the photographic element con contain various colloids, alone or in combination, such as binding materials, as for instance described in Research Disclosure 17643, IX, December 1978.
- the above described emulsions can be coated onto several support bases (cellulose triacetate, paper, resin-coated paper, polyester included) by adopting various methods, as described in Research Disclosure 17643, XV and XVII, December 1978.
- the process of the present invention for developing a color photographic light-sensitive material comprises at least a color developing bath and, optionally, a prehardening bath, a neutralizing bath, a first (black and white) developing bath, etc.
- a color developing bath and, optionally, a prehardening bath, a neutralizing bath, a first (black and white) developing bath, etc.
- These baths are well known in the art and are described for instance in Research Disclosure 17643, 1978.
- the silver halide emulsion layers exposed to light radiation to form a latent image are developed with a compound of the aromatic amine type in the presence of the color couplers.
- the aromatic primary amine color developing agent used in the photographic color developing composition can be any of known compounds of the class of p-phenylendiamine derivatives, widely employed in various color photographic process.
- Particularly useful color developing agents are the p-phenylendiamine derivatives, especially the N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylene diamine derivatives wherein the alkyl groups or the aromatic nucleus can be substituted or not substituted.
- Examples of p-phenylene diamine developers include the salts of: N,N-diethyl-p-phenylendiamine, 2-amino-5-diethylamino-toluene, 4-amino-N-ethyl-N-( ⁇ -methanesulphonamidoethyl)-m-toluidine, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl)-aniline, 4-amino-3-( ⁇ -methylsulfonamidoethyl)-N,N-diethylaniline, 4-amino-N,N-diethyl-3-(N'-methyl- ⁇ -methylsulfonamido)-aniline, N-ethyl-N-methoxyethyl-3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine and the like, as described, for instance, in US patents No. 2,552,241; 2,556,271; 3,656,950 and
- Examples of commonly used developing agents of the p-phenylene diamine salt type are: 2-amino-5-diethylaminotoluene hydrochloride (generally known as CD2 and used in the developing solutions for color positive photographic material), 4-amino-N-ethyl-N-( ⁇ -methanesulfonamidoethyl)-m-toluidine sesquisulfate monohydrate (generally known as CD3 and used in the developing solution for photographic papers and color reversal materials) and 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl)-aniline sulfate (generally known as CD4 and used in the developing solutions for color negative photographic materials).
- CD2 2-amino-5-diethylaminotoluene hydrochloride
- CD3 4-amino-N-ethyl-N-( ⁇ -methanesulfonamidoethyl)-m-toluidine ses
- the quantity of said color developing agents generally used is from about 4.35-4.65 grams/liter as described in Manual for Processing Kodacolor II Film , August 1983.
- the imagewise developed metallic silver and the remaining silver salts generally must be removed from the photographic material. This is performed in separate bleach and fix baths or in a single bath, called blix, which bleaches and fixes the image in a single step.
- the standard pH value of the bleach bath is around 5.0-5.5 as described in Manual for Processing Kodacolor Film ; the bleach bath is a water solution containing an oxidizing agent, normally a complex salt on an alkali metal or of ammonium and of trivalent iron with an organic acid, e. g. EDTA.Fe.NH4, wherein EDTA is the ethylenediaminotetracetic acid.
- this bath is continously aired to oxidize the divalent iron which forms while bleaching the silver image and regenerated, as known in the art, to maintain the bleach effectiveness.
- the bad performance of these operations may cause the drawback of the loss of cyan density of the dyes.
- the bleach bath can contain known fixing agents, such as for example ammonium or alkali metal thiosulfates.
- Both bleach and fix baths can contain other additives, e. g. polyalkyleneoxide derivatives, as described in GB patent 933,008 in order to increase the effectiveness of the bath, or thioethers known as bleach accelerators.
- Film 1 was prepared by coating a cellulose triacetate support base, subbed with gelatin, with the following layers in the following order:
- Film 2 was prepared as film 1, adding to layer (g) 77.18 micromol/mol total silver contained in the light-sensitive material of the compound (1) of the present invention.
- Film 3 was prepared as film 1, adding to layer (g) 115.70 micromol/mol total silver contained in the light-sensitive material of the compound (1) of the present invention.
- Film 4 was prepared as film 1, adding to layer (g) 154.30 micromol/mol total silver contained in the light-sensitive material of the compound (1) of the present invention.
- Film 5 was prepared as film 1, adding to layer (g) 76.99 micromol/mol total silver contained in the light-sensitive material of the compound (3) of the present invention.
- Film 6 was prepared as film 1, adding to layer (g) 77.18 mmol/mol Ag of the compound A.
- Film 7 was prepared as film 1, adding to layer (g) 77.18 micromol/mol total silver contained in the light-sensitive material of the compound B.
- Film 8 was prepared as film 1, adding to layer (g) 77.18 micromol/mol total silver contained in the light-sensitive material of the compound C.
- Samples of each film were exposed for 1/20 of a second to a light source having a color temperature of 5,500 Kelvin through a WRATTENTM W99 filter and an optical step wedge (selective exposure). All the exposed samples were developed in a standard type C41 process (Process A) as described in British Journal of Photography, July 12, 1974, pp. 597-598. Said standard type C41 process contained an amount of 4.5 grams for liter of developing agent CD4. The pH value of the bleach bath of said C41 process was 5.20.
- Table 1 compares the photographic results in terms of Dmin and color balance (that is the difference between Dmax-magenta and Dmax-cyan values) obtained through Process A, respectively indicated as Dmin1 and CB1, with the same data obtained through Process B, respectively indicated as Dmin2 and CB2.
- the differences between the Dmin2 and Dmin1 values and the CB2 and CB1 values are, respectively, indicated as ⁇ Dmin and ⁇ CB.
- Table 1 shows that, when a developer solution contains an amount of developing agent higher than standard conditions, the films 2 to 5, containing a compound useful in the process of the present invention, present a low increase in the Dmin value compared with the reference film 1 that does not contain any compound to prevent process variability and also with the films 6 to 8 containing a compound having different substituents on the phenyl ring.
- the films 2 to 5 present also good photographic properties in terms of color balance compared with the reference film and with the films 6 to 8 not useful in the present invention.
- Table 2 reports the differences of the Dmin values obtained by the films treated at various level of pH of the bleach bath with reference to the standard Dmin value (0.50) obtained when the films are processed in standard working conditions (pH of bleach bath 5.20).
- Table 2 shows that film 3 of the present invention presents a low increase in the Dmin value at pH levels higher than the usual standard conditions, with respect to the reference film 1.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI922775A IT1256620B (it) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Materiali fotografici a colori sensibili alla luce e procedimento per svilupparli |
| ITMI922775 | 1992-12-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0600308A1 true EP0600308A1 (fr) | 1994-06-08 |
| EP0600308B1 EP0600308B1 (fr) | 1999-09-01 |
Family
ID=11364408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93118552A Expired - Lifetime EP0600308B1 (fr) | 1992-12-04 | 1993-11-18 | Eléments photographiques en couleur sensible à la lumière et procédé pour les développer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0600308B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69326219T2 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1256620B (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0702265A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Matériau photographique à l'halogénure d'argent comprenant un composé mercaptotétrazole |
| EP0709722A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Matériau photographique à l'halogénure d'argent et méthode pour stabiliser une émulsion à base d'halogénure d'argent sensible à la lumière |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0208146A2 (fr) * | 1985-06-07 | 1987-01-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Procédé de traitement d'un matériau photographique couleur à l'halogénure d'argent |
| EP0246624A2 (fr) * | 1986-05-19 | 1987-11-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Procédé de préparation d'une image couleur |
| EP0255783A2 (fr) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-02-10 | Konica Corporation | Matériau photographique à l'halogénure d'argent sensible à la lumière, utilisable pour traitement rapide |
| EP0255785A2 (fr) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-10 | Konica Corporation | Matériau photographique à l'halogénure d'argent sensible à la lumière, excellent en stabilité pendant le traitement |
| EP0367227A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-01 | 1990-05-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Matériau photographique couleur à l'halogénure d'argent |
| EP0462579A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-18 | 1991-12-27 | Konica Corporation | Méthode de préparation d'une émulsion à l'halogénure d'argent |
-
1992
- 1992-12-04 IT ITMI922775A patent/IT1256620B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1993
- 1993-11-18 DE DE69326219T patent/DE69326219T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-18 EP EP93118552A patent/EP0600308B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0208146A2 (fr) * | 1985-06-07 | 1987-01-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Procédé de traitement d'un matériau photographique couleur à l'halogénure d'argent |
| EP0246624A2 (fr) * | 1986-05-19 | 1987-11-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Procédé de préparation d'une image couleur |
| EP0255783A2 (fr) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-02-10 | Konica Corporation | Matériau photographique à l'halogénure d'argent sensible à la lumière, utilisable pour traitement rapide |
| EP0255785A2 (fr) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-10 | Konica Corporation | Matériau photographique à l'halogénure d'argent sensible à la lumière, excellent en stabilité pendant le traitement |
| EP0367227A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-01 | 1990-05-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Matériau photographique couleur à l'halogénure d'argent |
| EP0462579A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-18 | 1991-12-27 | Konica Corporation | Méthode de préparation d'une émulsion à l'halogénure d'argent |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0702265A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Matériau photographique à l'halogénure d'argent comprenant un composé mercaptotétrazole |
| US5667953A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1997-09-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Silver halide photographic material comprising mercaptotetrazole compound(s) |
| EP0709722A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Matériau photographique à l'halogénure d'argent et méthode pour stabiliser une émulsion à base d'halogénure d'argent sensible à la lumière |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69326219D1 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
| DE69326219T2 (de) | 2000-04-13 |
| EP0600308B1 (fr) | 1999-09-01 |
| ITMI922775A1 (it) | 1994-06-04 |
| IT1256620B (it) | 1995-12-12 |
| ITMI922775A0 (it) | 1992-12-04 |
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