EP0607201A1 - Zusammensetzung enthaltend s-oxiracetam zur verwendung als nootropikum - Google Patents
Zusammensetzung enthaltend s-oxiracetam zur verwendung als nootropikumInfo
- Publication number
- EP0607201A1 EP0607201A1 EP92920534A EP92920534A EP0607201A1 EP 0607201 A1 EP0607201 A1 EP 0607201A1 EP 92920534 A EP92920534 A EP 92920534A EP 92920534 A EP92920534 A EP 92920534A EP 0607201 A1 EP0607201 A1 EP 0607201A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxiracetam
- enantiomer
- composition
- compound
- nootropic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000001777 nootropic effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 229960001227 oxiracetam Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- IHLAQQPQKRMGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiracetam Chemical compound NC(=O)CN1CC(O)CC1=O IHLAQQPQKRMGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002664 nootropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 11
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 11
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000027928 long-term synaptic potentiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 7
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 7
- LXUVQEDTRZDHHN-ZETCQYMHSA-N 2-methylpropyl (3S)-3-hydroxy-4-iodobutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C[C@H](O)CI LXUVQEDTRZDHHN-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KLQCEQLRGRMLBI-ZETCQYMHSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]acetate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C[C@H]1CO1 KLQCEQLRGRMLBI-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003185 calcium uptake Effects 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 229960002298 aminohydroxybutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- YQGDEPYYFWUPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(O)CC([O-])=O YQGDEPYYFWUPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSNPDHKOFRJWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[aminooxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]pentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)P(O)(=O)ON GSNPDHKOFRJWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001362 glutamatergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011302 passive avoidance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FUDDLSHBRSNCBV-VKHMYHEASA-N (4s)-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(=O)C1 FUDDLSHBRSNCBV-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MASDFXZJIDNRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)urea Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C MASDFXZJIDNRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHKKSKOHRFHHIN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 1-[[2-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-4-chlorophenyl]methyl]-2-sulfanylidene-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound N[C@H](C)C1=C(CN2C(NC(C3=C2C=CN3)=O)=S)C=CC(=C1)Cl BHKKSKOHRFHHIN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDVMCQUOSYOQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(C(N)=O)[Si](C)(C)C NDVMCQUOSYOQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVNYKZKUBKIIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1CO1 ZVNYKZKUBKIIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFTWRJQAHPHNDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylimidazolidin-4-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1NCC(=O)N1 LFTWRJQAHPHNDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical group ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NOTFZGFABLVTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexylethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1CCCCC1 NOTFZGFABLVTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-MVHIGOERSA-N D-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-MVHIGOERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-USLFZFAMSA-N LSM-4015 Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-USLFZFAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMZVRMREEHBGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piracetam Chemical compound NC(=O)CN1CCCC1=O GMZVRMREEHBGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001661355 Synapsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000793 aniracetam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXNRTKGTQJPIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniracetam Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C(=O)CCC1 ZXNRTKGTQJPIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000782 cerebellar granule cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036749 excitatory postsynaptic potential Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000848 glutamatergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004041 inotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940116298 l- malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000863 loss of memory Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001191 orthodromic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002644 phorbol ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004526 piracetam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002763 pyramidal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- DWAWYEUJUWLESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl DWAWYEUJUWLESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, in particular to composition of the S-stereoisomer of oxiracetam and to the therapeutic use of such composition.
- Oxiracetam is usefully used in alleviating memory loss in senile dementia of different types and possesses an asymmetric carbon atom in the position 4 of the ring. Since oxiracetam is structurally related to 4-amino- 3-hydroxybutyric acid (GABOB) and to its betaine derivative, carnitine (Vitamine BT), and it is well known that these amino acids are more active (E. Roberts et al. 1981, J. Neurosci., 1, 132-140; LB. Fritz 1963, Adv. Res., 1, 283) in the absolute configuration R, we prepared both R and S forms of oxiracetam for their evaluation on tests predictive for activity on learning and memory.
- GBOB 4-amino- 3-hydroxybutyric acid
- Vitamine BT carnitine
- S-oxiracetam maybe prepared using a stereospecific analogue, specifically for the S-oxiracetam, of the methods for preparing oxiracetam disclosed in US 4,173,569 and II Farmaco, Ed. Sci., 39 (1984) starting from S-4-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid (S-GABOB). These methods are incorporated herein by reference:
- S-GABOB S-4-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid
- R is an alkyl radical containing up to 4 carbon atoms or a trichlorophenyl, nitrophenyl or trichloroethyl radical
- the asterisk represents a centre of asymmetry of the molecule, which is in the S-form.
- the ammonolysis of the compound of formula II may be carried out under conventional ammonolysis conditions, for example the compound of formula II may be treated with ammonium hydroxide, conveniently at ambient temperature.
- R* is a methyl or ethyl radical
- X is a bromine, chlorine or iodine atom
- M is a sodium, potassium or lithium atom and the asterisk represents a centre of asymmetry, which is in the S-form.
- steps a, b and c of the above-mentioned process may be carried out without separation of the intermediates: ⁇ -Amino- ⁇ - hydroxybutyric acid V is treated under anhydrous conditions in an inert aprotic solvent, such as toluene, acetonitrile, dioxan and xylene, with an excess of a silylating agent at the boiling point of the solvent employed and the cyclised silyloxy derivative IV obtained is reacted with a halide derivative of an aliphatic acid ester XCH2COOR, wherein X and R have the same meanings as above, in an aprotic and preferably polar solvent, such asacetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dioxan, dimethyl sulphoxide or hexamethyl phosphoramide, and then with an alkali metal hydride, such as sodium, potassium or lithium hydride.
- an inert aprotic solvent such as toluene, acet
- the temperature used is not critical for the reaction but is preferably in the range of from 35 to 80°C, optionally with refluxing for a short period of time in order to complete the reaction for obtaining the compound III, from which the silyl protecting group is removed by hydrolysis to give the corresponding 4-hydroxy derivative II.
- the silylating agent may be, for example, hexamethyl disilazane, bis- trimethylsilylurea or bis-trimethylsilylacetamide: in practice, the silylating agent is preferably employed in the presence of a small quantity of trimethylchlorosilane.
- the enantiomeric alkyl butanoates VI can be obtained by cyclization of the corresponding halohydiins VTH
- Cyclization of halohydrins VIII can be obtained either by treatment with silver oxide according to J.D. McClure, J. Org. Chem., 32, 3888 (1967), or especially in the case of X* is iodine, by a novel method entailing the use of an anion exchange resin in carbonate form (these kind of epoxides are very sensitive to base catalyzed rearrangment, and cannot be obtained by action of conventional bases on the halohydrins, see J. D. McClure, loc. cit).
- the R-enantiomer of oxiracetam may be prepared by using analogous methods to those described above.
- compositions of the invention When used in the therapeutic treatment of humans and animals, the compositions of the invention are normally formulated in accordance with standard pharmaceutical practice as a pharmaceutical composition.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition which comprises oxiracetam in the form of its S-enantiomer, substantially free of its R-enantiomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof.
- compositions of the invention may be administered in standard manner for the treatment of the indicated diseases, for example orally, parenterally, rectally, transdermally or by transmucosal (for example sub- lingual, or buccal or insuf ⁇ latory) administration.
- compositions of the invention which are active when given orally or via sub-lingual or buccal administration can be formulated as syrups, tablets, capsules and lozenges.
- a syrup formulation will generally consist of a suspension or solution of the compound or salt in a liquid carrier for example, ethanol, glycerine or water with a flavouring or colouring agent.
- a liquid carrier for example, ethanol, glycerine or water with a flavouring or colouring agent.
- any pharmaceutical carrier routinely used for preparing solid formulations may be used. Examples of such carriers include magnesium stearate, starch, lactose and sucrose.
- any routine encapsulation is suitable, for example using the aforementioned carriers in a hard gelatin capsule shell.
- composition is in the form of a soft gelatin shell capsule
- any pharmaceutical carrier routinely used for preparing dispersions or suspensions may be utilised, for example aqueous gums, celluloses, silicates or oils are incorporated in a soft gelatin capsule shell.
- Typical parenteral compositions consist of a solution or suspension of the compound of the invention in a sterile aqueous or non-aqueous carrier optionally containing a parenterally acceptable oil, for example polyethylene glycocl, polyvinylpyrrolidone, lecithin, arachis oil, or sesame oil.
- a parenterally acceptable oil for example polyethylene glycocl, polyvinylpyrrolidone, lecithin, arachis oil, or sesame oil.
- a typical suppository formulation comprises a compound of the invention which is active when administered in this way, with a binding and/or lubricating agent, for example polymeric glycols, gelatins, cocoa-butter or other low melting vegetable waxes or fats.
- a binding and/or lubricating agent for example polymeric glycols, gelatins, cocoa-butter or other low melting vegetable waxes or fats.
- Typical transdermal formulations ⁇ comprise a conventional aqueous or non-aqueous vehicle, for example a cream, ointment, lotion or paste or can be in the form of a medicated plaster, patch or membrane.
- the composition is in unit dosage form, for example a tablet or capsule, so that the patient may administer to himself a single dose.
- Each dosage unit for oral administration contains suitably from 0.05 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg, and preferably from 0.1 mg kg to 5 mg/kg, and each dosage unit for parenteral administration contains suitably from 0.05 mg kg to 10 mg kg, of a compound of the invention.
- the daily dosage regimen for oral administration is suitably about 0.05 mg/kg to 50 mg kg, more suitably about 0.1 mg kg to 20 mg/kg of a compound of the invention.
- the active ingredient may be administered from 1 to 6 times daily.
- the compositions of the invention may be co-administered with other pharmaceutically active compounds, for example in combination, concurrently or sequentially, particularly with other compounds used in the treatment of elderly patients e.g. tranquillisers, diuretics, antihypertensives, vasodilators and inotropic agents.
- S-oxiracetam is a particularly effective nootropic agent:
- a composition which comprises oxiracetam in the form of its S-enantiomer, substantially free of its R-enantiomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof, for use as a nootropic agent.
- the invention also provides the use of a composition which comprises oxiracetam in the form of its S-enantiomer, substantially free of its R- enantiomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for use as a nootropic agent.
- the activity of the S-isomer is demonstrated as follows: it was found that the S enantiomer of oxiracetam is more active than the R, in inducing long term potentiation (LTP) in the rat hippocampal slices "in vitro", in potentiating glutamate stimulated Ca++ uptake in cultured cerebellar granule cells and in reverting the scopolamine induced amnesia in rats.
- LTP long term potentiation
- Hippocampal LTP is widely accepted to be the synaptic basis of learning and memory.
- Compounds able to improve memory functions such as piracetam (Olpe M.R., 1982 , et al. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 80, 415-419) aniracetam (Satoh M. et al., 1986 Neurosci. Lett., 68, 216-220) and phorbol-esters (Malenka Q.C. et al., 1986, Nature 321, 171-177) are able to potentiate LTP.
- electroconvulsive shock As electroconvulsive shock (Anwyl L. et al., 1987, Brain Res.
- LTP aminophosphonovaleric acid
- NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartic acid
- Ca++ entry into the postsynaptic cells triggers a series of intracellular biochemical events that lead to LTP of synaptic signal transmission wich lasts hours or even weeks.
- Transverse slices 400 um thick, prepared from hippocampi removed from adult male Wistar rats were superfused with oxygenated artifical cerebrospinal fluid. (Corradetti R., et al., 1983 J. Neurochem., 41, 1518- 1525).
- Test pulses 80 us - 0.1 Hz
- evoked orthodromic potentials were extracellularly recorded from the pyramidal cells of the CAl region.
- Percentage changes in amplitude of population spike or in excitatory post synaptic potential (e.p.s.p.) were calculated as indexes of synaptic efficiency.
- the compounds R and S were added to the superfusion medium at concentrations ranging from 10-5 to 10-8 M. Compound S clearly increased the amplitude of the evoked potentials starting from the concentration of 10-7M while the compound R was active only at the concentration of 10-5M as reported in the table 1.
- cerebellar granular cells glutamatergic neurons
- Glutamate added to the medium stimulates dose dependently the 45Ca2+ uptake at concentrations from 10 to 100 uM (Table 2).
- Scopolamine (0.66 mg/kg sc) administered 60 minutes before the learning session completely abolished the acquisition of the passive avoidance task as indicated by the fall of the 2nd at 1st LT level; furthermore the 1st LT is not affected by scopolamine treatment suggesting that the amnestic effect is quite specific.
- S enantiomer administered thirty minutes before scopolamine, significantly protects animals from the disrupting effect of scopolamine at all tested doses of 25-50-100 mg/kg i.p.. R enantiomer, tested in the same experimental conditions and doses, was completely inactive as shown in Table 4.
- the formulation is prepared by mixing together S-oxiracetam and pregelatinized starch. The resulting mixture is wetted with purified water, granulated through a stainless steel screen and dried with warm air. The dried granules are mixed with croscarmellose sodium and magnesium stearate and then compressed into tablets of 430 mg each.
- the formulation is prepared by mixing together S-oxiracetam, corn starch, croscarmellose sodium and magnesium stearate. The resulting mixture is filled into hard gelatine capsules (filled weight: 425 mg each capsule).
- the formulation is prepared by dissolving S-oxiracetam in water for injections.
- the solution is made up to final volume (1250 ml) with water for injections and then filtered through a 0.22 /urn membrane.
- the filtered solution is filled into glass ampouls (2.5 ml each ampoule) and then the ampoules are heat-sealed.
- the filled and sealed ampoules are sterilized by pressurized steam at 121oC for 20 minutes.
- the pH of the injectable solution ranges from 5 to 7.
- the formulation is prepared by dissolving S-oxiracetam and sorbitol in purified water, and by dissolving lemon aroma, methyl parahydroxy ⁇ benzoate and propyl parahydroxybenzoate in propylene glycol.
- the two solution are mixed and then made up to final volume (2500 ml) with purified water.
- the solution is filtered and then filled into glass bottles.
- the pH of the syrup ranges from 4 to 6.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9121289 | 1991-10-08 | ||
| GB919121289A GB9121289D0 (en) | 1991-10-08 | 1991-10-08 | Composition and use |
| PCT/EP1992/002295 WO1993006826A1 (en) | 1991-10-08 | 1992-10-03 | Composition comprising s-oxiracetame for use as nootropic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0607201A1 true EP0607201A1 (de) | 1994-07-27 |
Family
ID=10702556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92920534A Withdrawn EP0607201A1 (de) | 1991-10-08 | 1992-10-03 | Zusammensetzung enthaltend s-oxiracetam zur verwendung als nootropikum |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0607201A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2645692A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB9121289D0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1993006826A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2183587T3 (es) | 1998-07-24 | 2003-03-16 | Samsung Fine Chemicals Co Ltd | Procedimiento continuo para la preparacion de derivados de acido (s) -3-4-dihidroxibutirico opticamente puros.. |
| US6713290B2 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2004-03-30 | Samsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing optically pure (S)-3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone |
| RU2224514C2 (ru) * | 2002-05-07 | 2004-02-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Брынцалов - А" | Ноотропное средство "ноотобрил" в форме раствора для инъекций |
| CN104173336B (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2018-02-02 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 左旋奥拉西坦在制备预防或治疗认知功能障碍药物中的应用 |
| CN102204904B (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 左旋奥拉西坦在制备预防或治疗认知功能障碍药物中的应用 |
| CN102249974B (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2014-10-15 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种(s)-4-羟基-2-氧代-1-吡咯烷乙酰胺的制备方法 |
| CN102558013B (zh) | 2011-08-11 | 2013-12-18 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | (s)- 4-羟基-2-氧代-1-吡咯烷乙酰胺晶型ⅱ及其制备方法 |
| CN102531989B (zh) | 2011-08-11 | 2014-02-05 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种(s)-奥拉西坦的纯化方法 |
| CN102531988A (zh) | 2011-08-11 | 2012-07-04 | 重庆润泽医疗器械有限公司 | 一种左旋奥拉西坦的纯化方法 |
| CN102600130A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-07-25 | 北京阜康仁生物制药科技有限公司 | 奥拉西坦及其光学异构体的新临床用途 |
| CN102670497A (zh) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-09-19 | 北京阜康仁生物制药科技有限公司 | 一种稳定的s-奥拉西坦注射用制剂及其制备方法 |
| CN103554000B (zh) | 2013-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | (s)-奥拉西坦晶型iii及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN103553998B (zh) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-11-25 | 温州智创科技有限公司 | (s)-奥拉西坦晶型iii的制备方法 |
| CN103553997B (zh) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-11-25 | 温州智创科技有限公司 | 一种(s)-奥拉西坦晶型iii的制备方法 |
| CN103599101A (zh) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-26 | 南京优科生物医药研究有限公司 | 左旋奥拉西坦在制备治疗记忆与智能障碍药物中的应用 |
| EP3299016B1 (de) * | 2015-05-18 | 2020-12-16 | Chongqing Runze Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Verwendung von rechtsdrehendem oxiracetam im pharmazeutischen bereich |
| CN106511311A (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种颗粒流动性好的左旋奥拉西坦缓释胶囊及其制备方法 |
| CN106511305A (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种收率高的左旋奥拉西坦缓释胶囊及其制备方法 |
| CN106511306B (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种左旋奥拉西坦缓释胶囊及其制备方法 |
| CN106619529A (zh) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种含量均匀性好的左旋奥拉西坦颗粒及其制备方法 |
| CN106619525A (zh) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种含量均匀的(s)-4-羟基-2氧代-1-吡咯烷乙酰胺颗粒及其制备方法 |
| CN106606485A (zh) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-03 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种口感好的左旋奥拉西坦颗粒及其制备方法 |
| CN106822058B (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种左旋奥拉西坦口腔分散膜剂及其制备方法 |
| CN107115272B (zh) * | 2016-02-25 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种杂质少的左旋奥拉西坦注射剂及其制备方法 |
| CN107281121B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-10-09 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种注射用(s)-4-羟基-2氧代-1-吡咯烷乙酰胺冻干粉及其制备方法 |
| CN105853473B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-12-13 | 海南合瑞制药股份有限公司 | 一种奥拉西坦的药物组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN107281135B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-09-29 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种注射用左旋奥拉西坦冻干粉及其制备方法 |
| CN107397722B (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 注射用(s)-4-羟基-2-氧代-1-吡咯烷乙酰胺冻干粉及其制备方法 |
| CN107432861B (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 注射用左旋奥拉西坦冻干组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN107510656A (zh) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-26 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种稳定性好的(s)-4-羟基-2氧代-1-吡咯烷乙酰胺颗粒及其制备方法 |
| CN107510665A (zh) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-26 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种含量均匀性好的左旋奥拉西坦颗粒及其制备方法 |
| CN107625747A (zh) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-26 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种(s)‑4‑羟基‑2氧代‑1‑吡咯烷乙酰胺缓释胶囊及其制备方法 |
| CN107661315A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种缓释释放的左旋奥拉西坦胶囊及其制备方法 |
| CN107661314A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | 一种稳定性好的(s)‑4‑羟基‑2氧代‑1‑吡咯烷乙酰胺缓释胶囊及其制备方法 |
| CN114621128A (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-14 | 成都百途医药科技有限公司 | 一种(s)-奥拉西坦的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1075280B (it) * | 1977-02-11 | 1985-04-22 | Isf Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di derivati pirrolidinici |
-
1991
- 1991-10-08 GB GB919121289A patent/GB9121289D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-10-03 AU AU26456/92A patent/AU2645692A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-10-03 EP EP92920534A patent/EP0607201A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-10-03 WO PCT/EP1992/002295 patent/WO1993006826A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9306826A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2645692A (en) | 1993-05-03 |
| GB9121289D0 (en) | 1991-11-20 |
| WO1993006826A1 (en) | 1993-04-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0607201A1 (de) | Zusammensetzung enthaltend s-oxiracetam zur verwendung als nootropikum | |
| AU704955B2 (en) | Use of CGMP-phosphodiesterase inhibitors to treat impotence | |
| US10758510B2 (en) | Doxepin isomers and isomeric mixtures and methods of using the same to treat sleep disorders | |
| KR100785182B1 (ko) | 수면 장애를 위한 가바펜틴 유사체 | |
| US11007168B2 (en) | Doxepin trans isomers and isomeric mixtures and methods of using the same to treat sleep disorders | |
| JP2001527058A (ja) | ノイラミニダーゼ阻害剤として有用な置換シクロペンタン及びシクロペンテン化合物 | |
| US8513299B2 (en) | Methods of using low-dose doxepin for the improvement of sleep | |
| US12485125B2 (en) | Treatment with P2X3 modulators | |
| DK167763B1 (da) | Fluorallylaminer, deres fremstilling og anvendelse som laegemidler samt farmaceutiske praeparater indeholdende dem | |
| DK168441B1 (da) | [R-(E)]-4-(3-phosphono-2-propenyl)-2-piperazincarboxylsyre, fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf, farmaceutisk præparat indeholdende forbindelsen samt anvendelse heraf | |
| EP0561597A1 (de) | Physostigmin-Derivate, ihre Verwendung und sie enthaltende pharmazeutische Formulierungen | |
| DE69228259T2 (de) | Neue alpha-mannosidase-inhibitoren | |
| JPS5935387B2 (ja) | 3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロパンのジ−置換フエノ−ルエ−テル類、その製法ならびに医薬用途 | |
| EP0550444A1 (de) | Substituierte naphthoxazine als dopaminerge mittel | |
| US4156003A (en) | Treatment of hypertension with combination of clofibrinic acid or clofibrate with cinnarizine | |
| EP0386219A1 (de) | Verfahren zur behandlung einer entzündung bei säugetieren unter verwendung von ketobutyrolactonen und furylbutyrolaktonen | |
| KR950013764B1 (ko) | 피로글루타미드 유도체, 그 제조방법, 및 그것을 함유하는 치매증 치료제 | |
| CH644361A5 (fr) | Arylthio-3 hydroxy-4 pyrrolidines 1-substituees et leurs derives. | |
| JPH0352888A (ja) | 新規化合物、その製法及びそれを含む医薬組成物 | |
| HU189660B (en) | Process for the separation of enantiomers of 2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydro-1h-indolo/3,2,1-de/ 1,5-naphthyridine and for preparing pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds | |
| FR2604175A1 (fr) | Analogues du 7-oxabicyclo(2.2.1)heptane a action therapeutique | |
| JPH11512403A (ja) | 2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−1h−3−ベンズアゼピン化合物の酸付加塩 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940222 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): IT |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960215 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19960626 |