EP0628367B1 - Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Giesserei-Altsanden - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Giesserei-Altsanden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0628367B1 EP0628367B1 EP94108072A EP94108072A EP0628367B1 EP 0628367 B1 EP0628367 B1 EP 0628367B1 EP 94108072 A EP94108072 A EP 94108072A EP 94108072 A EP94108072 A EP 94108072A EP 0628367 B1 EP0628367 B1 EP 0628367B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- control modules
- dust
- dedusting
- friction apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 17
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009614 chemical analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001303 quality assessment method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
- B22C5/18—Plants for preparing mould materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
- B22C5/10—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose by dust separating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for regenerating Foundry sands by adding the old sand in batches Grater for mechanical release of the binder cover from Grain of sand fed out by means of a conveyor deducted from the grater, dusted and into the grater returned and after several cycles if necessary is withdrawn as regenerated sand.
- thermal and mechanical processing methods known for the regeneration of old foundry sands.
- the thermal processes are particularly useful for organic binders that are not thermally stable.
- these processes require a high amount of energy and on the other hand lead to gas emissions what an additional effort in the removal of environmentally harmful Gases required. It is therefore increasing mechanical rubbing and scrubbing processes have been investigated, which is the only effective one anyway with inorganic binders Provide opportunity to remove the binder cover.
- Combined procedures have already been proposed to especially old sand mixtures with different types of binders work up.
- the invention has for its object that mentioned methods for mechanical processing of Process foundry sands to optimize consistently high cleaning efficiency to obtain.
- the invention is based initially on the knowledge that old foundry sands, due to their very different composition (fine substance content, which can still be activated bentonite, still-burned bentonite (oolitized bentonite), coal dust, content of coke and chamotte, which mostly adhere to the grain of sand, and content of pure quartz) also require a varying treatment in the mechanical processing by rubbing and in the separation of the components by dedusting.
- the used sand drawn off from the grater is therefore conveyed into an intermediate vessel, in which the dedusting takes place, and the dedusted old sand is returned to the grater.
- the amount circulated between the grater and the intermediate vessel also plays a role.
- these three process stages namely "rubbing" (R), “dedusting” (E) and “circulation” (U)
- a certain nominal power is installed.
- the invention is based on the further consideration that, depending on the quality, the old sand should be treated in the three process stages with varying effective output in order to achieve optimal regeneration with the lowest possible energy input while at the same time recovering the usable sludge (active bentonite, coal dust) and the least possible grain destruction in the To achieve quartz sand.
- control module M The process stages R, E and U are therefore combined to form a control module M and a plurality of control modules M 1 to M n are provided which differ in the percentage of the effective power of the individual process stages R, E and U in relation to the nominal power.
- These selected control modules M 1 to M n are stored in a control device.
- the control device controls the grater, the conveyor and the dedusting device with a correspondingly selected sequence of the control modules.
- Another quality criterion of the used sand is its moisture, which plays a role especially in the case of clay (bentonite) bound molding sands.
- This residual moisture present in the old sand interferes with the dedusting during sand preparation and influences the necessary addition of water during molding sand.
- the residual moisture and the sludge contained in the old sand form a kind of lubricant that affects the rubbing treatment in the grater.
- the old sand is therefore first dried in a dryer, from there into the tundish and then circulated between it and the grater.
- the used sand is freed of residual moisture in the dryer or dried to a defined low moisture content.
- the process stage "drying" (T) is also included in the control modules M 1 to M n , with a different percentage of the effective power of the dryer based on its nominal power. Not only the grater, the conveyor and the dedusting device, but also the dryer are then controlled with a sequence of control modules selected in accordance with the quality of the used sand.
- the duration of the treatment of the old sand can also be set for each control module M 1 to M n .
- the friction intensity in the grater can be different Type vary, for example by changing the Pressure of the friction tools, by fluidizing the friction space, by quickly withdrawing the used sand from the friction zone etc.
- a grater that offers these possibilities offers is in the older patent application DE-A 42 37 838 described by the applicant.
- the dedusting performance leaves vary in a simple manner that in that Intermediate vessel into which the old sand enters, purge air is promoted in a controlled manner.
- SAND TYPE CONTROL MODULE SEQUENCE Core sand without bentonite sand M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 Core sand with dry, still burned bentonite sand M 5 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 Core sand with moist, active bentonite sand M 6 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 Dry bentonite sand with little core sand M 3 , M 2 , M 3 , M 2 M 3 , M 4 Moist bentonite sand with little core sand M 6 , M 2 , M 3 , M 2 M 3 , M 4 Core sand with relatively much core breakage M 7 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4
- the quality of the used sand can be determined on a sample that is significantly smaller than the batch in an analysis generator consisting of a grinder and a dedusting device, whereby a selection of physical properties of the used sand is measured, e.g. its moisture content, fine fraction (sieve analysis ), Loss of ignition, dust density etc.
- the measured values obtained can be assigned to certain control modules M 1 to M n and a certain sequence of control modules by means of a program.
- the measured values determined by means of the analysis generator can thus be used directly to control the control modules and their sequence on the control device for the regeneration of the old sand.
- Fig. 1 shows a diagram in which the absorbed force is plotted against time.
- the Curve A is typical for old sand with low fines (Slurry), e.g. for a core sand while curve B is typical for old sand with a high proportion of fine particles (Slurry), e.g. a bentonite bond Molding sand.
- Another method to get a quality statement about the old sand is that a sample of the old sand with a certain mass in a microwave dryer dried, the temporal temperature curve in the Sample measured and the temperature curve that qualifies the old sand to control the control modules and their sequence is used.
- a sample with a defined mass is obtained dried in a microwave dryer.
- Fig. 2 are two typical curves are shown.
- the curve C shows an extensive plateau at 100 ° C, the old sand consequently contains a larger proportion of water during the Used sand according to curve D contains practically no residual moisture.
- Another characteristic is the different strengths Rise after the 100 ° C plateau.
- the sharp rise in Curve C is on a noteworthy carbon content attributed to rapid and strong heating of the sample leads, while curve D is relative shows flat constant temperature rise.
- the curve C is typical for wet cast sand, while curve D for a core sand is representative. Because the microwave drying - just like the ramming method described above - can be carried out quickly, from the pressure curve 1 and the temperature curve 2 and from the respective maximum values very much quick statements about the composition of the old sand be won.
- Another way to qualify the old sand, especially with regard to the existing fine and Very fine fractions, is possible according to the invention in that a sample of the old sand in an open sample container filled and pressurized with compressed air from below, whose pressure is set so that all particles below of a certain particle size and suspended and that above the level of the sample the Turbidity of the air flow and its qualifying the old sand time course recorded and the turbidity curve to control the control modules and their sequence is used.
- This turbidity measurement which is inherent in the analysis of Gas / solid dispersions is known, in turn, provides a maximum turbidity value and a time course of the turbidity value. A steep climb and a high one Maximum values speak for bentonite-bound molding sand or a high proportion of the same in the old sand, e.g. For old sand from the cast unpacking area, while low Turbidity values for a core sand or an old sand in the area of foundry cleaning.
- Another way of qualifying the straight processed sand during its treatment possible in that the during Dusting of the old sand treated in the grater discharged dust collected and per unit time
- the amount of dust produced is gravimetric or volumetric recorded, the temporal dust quantity gradient thus obtained recorded and the height of the dust volume gradient and its course to adjust the duration of treatment is used in the grater.
- bentonite-bound used sand shows with pre-dedusting a high and approximate in time constant dust level, which only after a certain Duration decreases significantly.
- By recording the dust volume gradient and its shape during the dedusting is a quality assessment of the initial dust possible. Is there a significant drop in the Gradient, the old sand is sent to the dryer or fed to the grater and the treatment started, the rest of the process via those stored in the control unit Control modules is controlled. The one with pre-dedusting Dust can be recycled.
- the method can be further optimized in that in the mechanical processing stage as dust-free as possible Used sand arrives because the dust content in the used sand Reduction of the friction and effective on the used sand grain Abrasive forces.
- the dust acts as a lubricant, so to speak.
- Such graters are usually the one here addressed type driven by an electric motor.
- the friction and This has an abrasive effect on the used sand grain directly at the current consumption of the drive motor. It can therefore measure this current consumption and the measured value as a control variable for the duration of the treatment of the old sand be used.
- the old foundry sand is placed in a feed container 1 fed, withdrawn from there by means of a conveyor 2 and placed on a vibrating screen 3, that for retention larger tuber of sand, impurities or the like.
- a conveyor 4 passes on which a magnetic separator 5 is assigned and the used sand is pneumatic Transmitter 6 feeds the old sand into one of the storage bunkers 7, 8, 9 or via a direct line 10 to a dryer 11 feeds.
- the dryer 11 is also pneumatic Delivery line 12 and a pneumatic transmitter 13 connected to the storage bunkers 7, 8 and 9.
- the dryer 11 which is preferably designed as a fluid bed dryer and therefore connected to a blower 15 via a line 14 on the outlet side opens into an intermediate vessel 16 for dedusting the old sand. This tundish will again from the blower 15 via line 17 with purge air provided.
- the old sand comes over a down pipe 22 into a possibly collecting several batches Container 23, on the outlet side of which is again a pneumatic one Transmitter 24 is arranged, the regenerated sand via line 25 into a dedusting device 26 promotes from where the regenerated sand - possibly via another Sieve 27 - gets into a pneumatic transmitter 28.
- This conveys the regenerated sand into one of the regenerated sand bunkers 29, 30 or 31, in which possibly different Sand types can be saved. From the regenerated sand bunkers 29, 30 and 31, the regenerated sand reaches by means of of a pneumatic transmitter 33 back to the foundry.
- the dust cycle is described below: The on Feed container 1 and in the area of the conveyor 2 and the Screening machine 3 accumulating dust is immediately in the Dust collector 34 promoted.
- the during treatment in Fluid bed dryer 11 and accumulating in the intermediate vessel 16 Dust enters a device via lines 35 and 36, respectively 37 or 38, in which the amount of dust and their temporal seizure can be recorded gravimetrically.
- dusts e.g. Slurry
- acts they are pneumatically in the lines 39 and 40 in the Sludge bunker 41 promoted.
- the old sand bunker 7, 8 and 9 are via lines 42 and the dedusting device 26 via line 43 and the old sand bunker 29, 30 and 31 via line 44 to the dust collector 34 connected.
- the dust collected there can also get into the Line 40 and thus in the dust bunker 41 for recycling be promoted.
- the described graters 19 with the tundish 16 can be switched in the circuit, in principle be constructed arbitrarily. However, graters are preferred used as in the earlier patent application DE-A 42 37 838 of the applicant are described.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
- der Altsand aus dem Reibapparat in ein Zwischengefäß mit einer Entstaubungseinrichtung gefördert und zwischen diesem und dem Reibapparat mehrfach umgewälzt wird,
- die Verfahrensstufen "Reiben" (R), "Entstauben" (E) und "Umwälzen" (U) zu einem Steuermodul M zusammengefaßt werden,
- eine Mehrzahl von Steuermodulen M1 bis Mn gebildet wird, die sich im prozentualen Anteil der Effektivleistung der einzelnen Verfahrensstufen (R), (E) und (U) bezogen auf deren Nennleistung unterscheiden,
- die Steuermodule M1 bis Mn in einem Steuergerät gespeichert werden und
- der Reibapparat, die Fördereinrichtung und die Entstaubungseinrichtung von dem Steuergerät mit einer entsprechend der in einem vorhergehenden Verfahrensschritt bestimmten Qualität des Altsandes ausgewählten Sequenz von Steuermodulen angesteuert werden.
- 100 % Reibintensität,
- 70 % Umwälz-Förderleistung,
- 100 % Entstaubungsleistung (hohe Entstaubungswirkung)
- 100 % Reibleistung,
- 30 % Umwälz-Förderleistung (längere Verweilzeit),
- 100 % Entstaubungsleistung (hohe Entstaubungswirkung)
- 0 % Reibleistung (keine Reibwirkung),
- 100 % Umwälz-Förderleistung (kurze Verweilzeit),
- 100 % Bunker-Spülluft (hohe Entstaubungswirkung)
- 0 % Reibleistung (keine Reibwirkung),
- 50 % Umwälz-Förderleistung (mittlere Verweilzeit),
- 100 % Entstaubungsleistung (hohe Entstaubungswirkung),
- 100 % Reibleistung,
- 100 % Umwälz-Förderleistung,
- 100 % Entstaubungsleistung,
- 0 % Reibleistung
- 50 % Umwälz-Förderleistung (mittlere Verweilzeit)
- 100 % Trocknen (Heizen),
- 50 % Entstaubungsleistung,
- 50 % Umwälz-Förderleistung,
- 100 % Trocknen (Heizen)
- 50 % Entstaubungsleistung.
| SANDTYP | STEUERMODUL-SEQUENZ |
| Kernsand ohne Bentonitsand | M1, M2, M3, M4 |
| Kernsand mit trockenem, totgebrannten Bentonitsand | M5, M2, M3, M4 |
| Kernsand mit feuchtem, aktiven Bentonitsand | M6, M2, M3, M4 |
| Trockener Bentonitsand mit wenig Kernsand | M3, M2, M3, M2 M3, M4 |
| Feuchter Bentonitsand mit wenig Kernsand | M6, M2, M3, M2 M3, M4 |
| Kernsand mit relativ viel Kernbruch | M7, M2, M3, M4 |
Claims (12)
- Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Gießerei-Altsanden, indem der Altsand chargenweise einem Reibapparat (19) zum mechanischen Lösen der Binderhülle vom Sandkorn zugeführt, mittels einer Fördereinrichtung (20, 21) aus dem Reibapparat (19) abgezogen, entstaubt und in den Reibapparat (19) zurückgeführt und nach gegebenenfalls mehreren Zyklen als Regeneratsand abgezogen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßder Altsand aus dem Reibapparat (19) in ein Zwischengefäß (16) mit einer Entstaubungseinrichtung gefördert und zwischen diesem und dem Reibapparat (19) mehrfach umgewälzt wird,die Verfahrensstufen "Reiben" (R), "Entstauben" (E) und "Umwälzen" (U) zu einem Steuermodul M zusammengefaßt werden,eine Mehrzahl von Steuermodulen M1 bis Mn gebildet wird, die sich im prozentualen Anteil der Effektivleistung der einzelnen Verfahrensstufen (R), (E) und (U) bezogen auf deren Nennleistung unterscheiden,die Steuermodule M1 bis Mn in einem Steuergerät gespeichert werden undder Reibapparat (19), die Fördereinrichtung (20, 21) und die Entstaubungseinrichtung von dem Steuergerät mit einer entsprechend der in einem vorhergehenden Verfahrensschritt bestimmten Qualität des Altsandes ausgewählten Sequenz von Steuermodulen angesteuert werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Altsand zunächst in einem Trockner (11) getrocknet, von diesem in das Zwischengefäß (16) und anschließend im Umlauf zwischen diesem und dem Reibapparat (19) geführt wird, und daß die Verfahrensstufe "Trocknen" (T) in die Steuermodule M1 bis Mn mit unterschiedlichem prozentualen Anteil der Effektivleistung des Trockners bezogen auf seine Nennleistung einbezogen wird und daß der Reibapparat (19), die Fördereinrichtung (20, 21) die Entstaubungseinrichtung und der Trockner (11) mit einer entsprechend der Qualität des Altsandes ausgewählten Sequenz von Steuermodulen angesteuert werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dauer der Behandlung des Altsandes für jeden Steuermodul M1 bis Mn eingestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Qualität des Altsandes an einer gegenüber der Charge wesentlich kleineren Probe in einem Analysenregenerator, bestehend aus einem Reibapparat und einer Entstaubungseinrichtung, durch Messung einer Auswahl physikalischer Eigenschaften des Altsandes bestimmt wird, und daß mittels der gewonnenen Meßwerte, die mittels eines Programms bestimmten Steuermodulen M1 bis Mn und einer bestimmten Sequenz von Steuermodulen zugeordnet werden, die Steuermodule und deren Sequenz am Steuergerät angesteuert werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Probe des Altsandes in ein oben offenes Probegefäß bis zu einem bestimmten Niveau eingefüllt, von oben mit einem konstanten Fallgewicht ein- oder mehrfach beaufschlagt und der zeitliche Druckverlauf am Boden des Probegefäßes aufgenommen wird, und daß die den Altsand qualifizierende Druckverlaufskurve zur Ansteuerung der Steuermodule und ihrer Sequenz verwendet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Probe des Altsandes mit einer bestimmten Masse in einem Mikrowellentrockner getrocknet, der zeitliche Temperaturverlauf in der Probe gemessen und die den Altsand qualifizierende Temperaturverlaufskurve zur Ansteuerung der Steuermodule und ihrer Sequenz verwendet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Probe des Altsandes in ein oben offenes Probegefäß eingefüllt und von unten mit Druckluft beaufschlagt wird, deren Druck so eingestellt wird, daß alle Partikel unterhalb einer bestimmten Partikelgröße aufschweben und ausgetragen werden, und daß oberhalb des Niveaus der Probe die Trübung des Luftstroms und deren den Altsand qualifizierender zeitlicher Verlauf aufgenommen und die Trübungskurve zur Ansteuerung der Steuermodule und ihrer Sequenz verwendet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der während des Entstaubens des im Reibapparat behandelten Altsandes ausgetragene Staub aufgefangen und die pro Zeiteinheit anfallende Staubmenge gravimetrisch oder volumetrisch erfaßt, der so erhaltene zeitliche Staubmengengradient aufgenommen und die Höhe des Staubmengengradienten und dessen Verlaufsform zur Einstellung der Dauer der Behandlung im Reibapparat verwendet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Altsand vor der Behandlung vorentstaubt und der Staubmengengradient bei der Vorentstaubung aufgenommen wird, und daß bei einem signifikanten Abfall der Verlaufsform des Staubmengengradienten bei der Vorentstaubung der Altsand dem Trockner bzw. dem Reibapparat zugeführt und die Behandlung gestartet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach Unterschreiten eines unteren Grenzwertes des Staubmengengradienten bei der Vorentstaubung der anfallende Staub verworfen wird, während oberhalb dieses Grenzwertes der Staub zur Wiederverwendung gesammelt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein elektrisch betriebener Reibapparat verwendet wird, die Stromaufnahme des Reibapparates gemessen wird und der Meßwert als Stellgröße für die Dauer der Behandlung des Altsandes verwendet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Bestimmung der Qualität des aus dem Reibapparat abgezogenen Regeneratsandes eines oder mehrere der Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7 verwendet wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4318136A DE4318136A1 (de) | 1993-06-01 | 1993-06-01 | Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Gießerei-Altsanden |
| DE4318136 | 1993-06-01 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0628367A2 EP0628367A2 (de) | 1994-12-14 |
| EP0628367A3 EP0628367A3 (de) | 1995-04-26 |
| EP0628367B1 true EP0628367B1 (de) | 1998-11-04 |
Family
ID=6489343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94108072A Expired - Lifetime EP0628367B1 (de) | 1993-06-01 | 1994-05-26 | Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Giesserei-Altsanden |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0628367B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE172902T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4318136A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011075631A1 (de) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Qualität von Regeneratsand |
| DE102011075630A1 (de) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Qualität von Regeneratsand |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU387778A1 (ru) * | 1971-05-31 | 1973-06-22 | М. А. Осипов Оротуканский завод горного оборудовани | Установка для сухой регенерации зернистых |
| ATE79062T1 (de) * | 1988-05-26 | 1992-08-15 | Pohl Giessereitechnik | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum regenieren von giessereialtsanden. |
| DE4212097A1 (de) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-10-14 | Boenisch Dietmar | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regenerieren von Giessereisand |
| DE4315893A1 (de) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-11-17 | Boenisch Dietmar | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regenerieren von Gießereisand |
| DE4237838A1 (de) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-05-11 | Badische Maschf Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regenerieren von Gießereialtsand |
-
1993
- 1993-06-01 DE DE4318136A patent/DE4318136A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-05-26 AT AT94108072T patent/ATE172902T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-26 DE DE59407204T patent/DE59407204D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-26 EP EP94108072A patent/EP0628367B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011075631A1 (de) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Qualität von Regeneratsand |
| DE102011075630A1 (de) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Qualität von Regeneratsand |
| DE102011075631B4 (de) | 2011-05-11 | 2021-10-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Qualität von Regeneratsand |
| DE102011075630B4 (de) | 2011-05-11 | 2022-03-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Prüfung der Qualität von Regeneratsand |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4318136A1 (de) | 1994-12-08 |
| EP0628367A2 (de) | 1994-12-14 |
| ATE172902T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
| EP0628367A3 (de) | 1995-04-26 |
| DE59407204D1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
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