EP0634815B1 - Elektrisches Verbindungssystem - Google Patents

Elektrisches Verbindungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0634815B1
EP0634815B1 EP94401431A EP94401431A EP0634815B1 EP 0634815 B1 EP0634815 B1 EP 0634815B1 EP 94401431 A EP94401431 A EP 94401431A EP 94401431 A EP94401431 A EP 94401431A EP 0634815 B1 EP0634815 B1 EP 0634815B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical connection
positioning element
connector
control means
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94401431A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0634815A1 (de
Inventor
Francois Jalliffier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alstom Transport SA
Original Assignee
GEC Alsthom Transport SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEC Alsthom Transport SA filed Critical GEC Alsthom Transport SA
Publication of EP0634815A1 publication Critical patent/EP0634815A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0634815B1 publication Critical patent/EP0634815B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to electrical connection systems in general and relates, more particularly, to an electrical connection system, which can be placed on storage cells, of the container or crate type, used in the transport of perishable foodstuffs by air, maritime, rail or road.
  • the perishable food market involves very high quality transport. This very high quality is reflected in a number of requirements, including the use of storage cells so as to allow efficient transport ensuring the continuity of the cold chain.
  • This market for perishable foodstuffs increasingly uses thermal protection due to regulatory or technical requirements such as the pre-cooling of certain fruits and vegetables. Transport must therefore be carried out by means of a vehicle which imperatively complies with technical standards concerning the thermal insulation of the storage cell and the characteristics of the refrigeration unit.
  • Document US-A-4 959 020 describes an automatic connector comprising a hatch in the storage cell which carries an electrical contact and which can be opened by a mechanism on the fixed storage platform, this mechanism simultaneously inserting the other electrical contact and making a connection with the first contact.
  • a major drawback of the electrical connectors of the prior art is the significant risk of tearing off the electrical connectors during the loading and / or unloading of the storage cells.
  • An object of the present invention is an electrical connection system which does not have the drawbacks of the devices of the prior art.
  • Another object of the present invention is an electrical connection system which does not disturb the standard mechanical fixing or pre-existing positioning systems, lashing parts and gripping supports by clamps.
  • the invention therefore relates to an electrical connection system implemented during the loading or unloading of storage cells on or of a transport platform.
  • the electrical connection system comprises electrical connection means constituted by at least one connector of the male type and at least one connector of the female type, one being fixed to the transport platform or to the storage cell, the other being moved by a positioning element fixed to the storage cell or to the transport platform, respectively; control means, fixed to the storage cell or to the transport platform, making it possible to hydraulically control the positioning element so as to establish the electrical connection between said connectors and comprising elements of the retarder type such that control of the positioning element of the mobile electrical connector is effective, when loading the storage cell, only after said storage cell is positioned on the transport platform in a preset position.
  • connection device of the invention is that the electrical connection is delayed over time.
  • the electrical connection system shown in FIG. 1 comprises electrical connection means 3 as well as control means 7.
  • the electrical connection means 3 consist of at least one male type connector 4 or 5 and at least a female type connector 5 or 4.
  • One of the connectors is fixed to the transport platform 2 or to the storage cell 1.
  • the other connector is moved by a positioning element 6 fixed to the storage cell 1 or to the transport platform 2.
  • the control means 7, fixed to the storage cell 1 or to the transport platform 2, make it possible to control the positioning element 6 which is associated with it so as to establish an electrical connection to the using said connectors 4,5.
  • These control means 7 are connected to the positioning element 6 by means of connection elements 9.
  • These control means 7 comprise a delay-type element 8 so that the control of the positioning element 6 of the mobile electrical connector 4 or 5 is effective, when loading the storage cell 1, only after said storage cell 1 is positioned on the transport platform in a preset position.
  • control means 7 When loading the storage cell 1 on the transport platform 2, the control means 7, because it is connected to the positioning element 6 by connection elements 9, is actuated in such a way that the positioning element 6 positions the mobile connector 4 or 5 in abutment against the fixed connector 5 or 4.
  • the method of obtaining these mechanical then electrical connections will be described below, in more detail, in one embodiment, hydraulic type, control means 7.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic view in partial section of a preferred embodiment of the control means 7, in the rest position, connected to the associated positioning element 6.
  • the rest position is obtained when the storage cell is unloaded from the transport platform.
  • the timer piston 8 described below is then in the low position in the body of the distributor cylinder 15.
  • the control means 7 is of the hydraulic type and comprises a spring 10, a floating piston 11, a chamber 12 containing a fluid 13, a timer piston 8, the assembly being disposed in the body of the distributor cylinder 15 so as to form a hydraulic distributor device, and a return spring 14 disposed along the external rod of the timer piston 8.
  • the chamber 12 is delimited by the space included in the body of the distributor cylinder 15 by the floating piston 11 and the timer piston 8.
  • the floating piston 11 is held by the spring 10, on the one hand, and by the fluid 13, on the other hand, in such a way that the fluid is compressed.
  • the body of the distributor cylinder 15 comprises an inlet nozzle 16 and an outlet nozzle 17 for the fluid 13.
  • the chamber 12 is connected to the inlet nozzle 16 via a channel 18 formed, longitudinally from the chamber 12 and then transversely to the inlet nozzle 16, in the body of the timer piston 8.
  • the positioning element 6 can be, for example, a hydraulic cylinder with a chamber, the piston 19 of which is integral, for example, with the female connector 5.
  • the inlet nozzle 16 is connected to a non-return valve 20 (cf. 2) allowing the fluid 13 to flow only from the chamber of the positioning element 6 towards the inlet nozzle 16.
  • the timer piston 8 When loading the storage cell 1 on the transport platform 2, the timer piston 8 is actuated first and enters the body of the distributor cylinder 15 (Figure 3) to come to position in the high position ( Figure 4).
  • the supply channel 18 open on the chamber 12 and initially on the inlet nozzle 16 is positioned opposite the outlet nozzle 17.
  • the fluid 13, compressed by the spring 10 and by the timer piston 8 in the high position in the body of the distributor cylinder 15 is injected into the chamber of the positioning element 6, not shown (FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • the injection of the fluid 13 into the chamber of the hydraulic cylinder causes the female connector to move until it is in contact with the male connector.
  • the timer piston 8 is actuated and moves, under the action of the return spring 14, in the low position in the body of the distributor cylinder 15 ( Figure 7) .
  • the supply channel 18 open on the chamber 12 and previously on the outlet nozzle 17 is positioned facing the inlet nozzle 16.
  • the fluid 13 in the chamber of the positioning element 6 is sucked into the chamber 12 due to the vacuum created in this chamber 12 following the displacement of the timer piston 14 from its high position to its low position.
  • the fluid 13 is also expelled into the chamber 12 from the body of the distributor cylinder 15 under the effect of the automatic return, to its rest position, of the single-acting type cylinder.
  • the speed of movement of the floating piston 11 depends on the handling system of the storage cell 1.
  • the rear speed of movement V11 of this floating piston during the injection of the fluid 13 into the chamber of the element positioning 6 is a function of the internal diameter d17 of the outlet nozzle 17 and of the pressure P10 applied by the spring 10 to the fluid 13 by means of the floating piston 11.
  • the stroke of the piston 19 of the positioning element 6 is a function of the diameter of the chamber of this positioning element and the volume of oil injected into this chamber.
  • the difference between the inlet nozzle 16 and the outlet nozzle 17 is of the order of 15 mm.
  • the electrical connectors 4,5 are connected, for example by means of electrical cables (not shown), respectively, to a cooling unit (not shown), fixed, for example, to the storage cell 1, and to an electrical power source (not shown), fixed, for example, on the transport platform 2.
  • connection system described can be used on any type of storage cell and any type of fixed or transport platform.
  • Connectors 4 and 5 are supported by a mechanical automatic coaxiality take-up system (not shown).
  • the play to be made up is of the order of plus or minus 30 mm because it is limited by the relative positions of the axis of the pin of the transport platform 2 relative to the axis of the corner piece. storage cell 1.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Elektrisches Verbindungssystem, das beim Laden und Entladen von Lagerzellen (1) auf einer Transportladefläche (2) verwendet wird, mit
    - elektrischen Verbindungsmitteln (3) bestehend aus mindestens einem Steckerteil (4) und mindestens einem Buchsenteil (5), von denen das eine auf der Transportladefläche (2) oder der Lagerzelle (1) befestigt ist, während das andere von einem Positionierelement (6) bewegt wird, das an der Lagerzelle (1) oder der Transportladefläche (2) befestigt ist,
    gekennzeichnet durch
    - Steuermittel (7), die an der Lagerzelle (1) bzw. der Transportladefläche (2) befestigt sind und das Positionierelement (6) hydraulisch so steuern können, daß die elektrische Verbindung zwischen den Steckerteilen (4, 5) hergestellt wird, wobei die Steuermittel Zeitverzögerungselemente enthalten, so daß die Steuerung des Positionierelements (6) des beweglichen elektrischen Steckerteils (4 oder 5) beim Laden der Lagerzelle (1) erst wirksam wird, nachdem die Lagerzelle (1) auf der Transportladefläche in einer vorbestimmten Stellung positioniert wurde,
    wobei das Positionierelement (6) an die Steuermittel (7) über Anschlußorgane (9) angeschlossen ist.
  2. Elektrisches Verbindungssystem nach Anspruch 1,
    - in dem das Steuermittel (7) ein hydraulisches Mittel ist und eine Feder (10), einen flottierenden Kolben (11), eine ein Fluid (13) enthaltende Kammer (12), einen eine Zeitverzögerung bewirkenden Kolben (8), der das Zeitverzögerungselement bildet, die alle im Gehäuse eines Verteilzylinders (15) angeordnet sind, um eine hydraulische Verteilvorrichtung zu bilden, und eine Rückstellfeder (14) aufweist, die entlang des äußeren Schafts des die Zeitverzögerung bewirkenden Kolbens (8) angeordnet ist,
    - und in dem das Positionierelement (6) von einem hydraulischen Stempel mit einer Kammer und einem Kolben (19) gebildet wird, der mit dem Steckerteil (4) oder dem Buchsenteil (5) mechanisch verbunden ist, wobei die Kammer an das Steuermittel (7) über hydraulische Anschlüsse (9), die die Anschlußorgane bilden, und über Einlässe (16) und Auslässe (17) für das Fluid (13), die im Gehäuse des Verteilzylinders (15) ausgebildet sind, angeschlossen ist, und wobei der Anschluß an den Einlaß (16) über ein Rückschlagventil (20) erfolgt.
  3. Lagerzelle, insbesondere für den Transport oder die Lagerung von verderblichen Lebensmitteln mit dem elektrischen Verbindungssystem nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
  4. Transportladefläche oder ortsfeste Lagerfläche für Lagerzellen mit dem elektrischen Verbindungssystem nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 und 2.
EP94401431A 1993-06-28 1994-06-24 Elektrisches Verbindungssystem Expired - Lifetime EP0634815B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9307843 1993-06-28
FR9307843A FR2707804B1 (fr) 1993-06-28 1993-06-28 Système de connexion électronique.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0634815A1 EP0634815A1 (de) 1995-01-18
EP0634815B1 true EP0634815B1 (de) 1997-05-28

Family

ID=9448624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94401431A Expired - Lifetime EP0634815B1 (de) 1993-06-28 1994-06-24 Elektrisches Verbindungssystem

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5507660A (de)
EP (1) EP0634815B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3516987B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9402555A (de)
CA (1) CA2126803C (de)
DE (1) DE69403399T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2101459T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2707804B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2126572C1 (de)
SK (1) SK283836B6 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2765540B1 (fr) 1997-07-03 2003-05-02 Gec Alsthom Transport Sa Rame de transport ferroviaire et train a alimentation electrique comprenant une telle rame
EP1685028B1 (de) * 2003-11-14 2011-08-31 AAR Corp. Auf dem luftweg transportierbarer behälter
US7291032B1 (en) * 2006-07-05 2007-11-06 International Business Machines Corporation Connector for adjacent devices
US8246372B1 (en) * 2010-05-27 2012-08-21 Williams-Pyro, Inc. Electrical connector with anchor mount
US9120618B2 (en) 2012-05-24 2015-09-01 Aar Corp. Corner block adjustment mechanism for an ISO container
CN111725642B (zh) * 2017-06-23 2022-05-31 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 极柱组合件、高压组件和电连接器
CN113071402B (zh) * 2021-05-14 2022-04-08 大冶市古华实业有限公司 一种冷链物流运输车
EP4541682B1 (de) * 2023-10-20 2025-12-17 Dellner Couplers AB Gangway-anordnung und elektrische verbindungsanordnung für ein mehrwagenfahrzeug und mehrwagenfahrzeug mit der gangway-anordnung

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1488473A (en) * 1917-03-06 1924-04-01 Westinghouse Air Brake Co Automatic car, train pipe, and electric coupler
US2580353A (en) * 1947-11-08 1951-12-25 C B Hunt & Son Inc Fluid pressure intensifier
US3180234A (en) * 1963-07-25 1965-04-27 Jarry Hydraulics Ltd Dual-position lockable actuator
GB1589644A (en) * 1976-09-17 1981-05-20 Fahr Ag Maschf Electrical arrangement for an agricultural working vehicle
DE2644070A1 (de) * 1976-09-30 1978-04-06 Peter Muetzel Selbstfahrendes mehrzweck-verkaufsfahrzeug
DE3151560A1 (de) * 1981-12-28 1983-09-15 Peter Dipl.-Ing. 8500 Nürnberg Loewenhoff Anordnung zum selbsttaetigen verbinden eines einem fahrzeug zugeordneten und eines stationaeren kupplungsteils fuer eine elektrische anschlussleitung, sowie steckkupplung hierfuer
SU1460518A1 (ru) * 1987-07-13 1989-02-23 Производственное объединение "Уралмаш" Устройство дл автоматического соединени трубопроводов
BE1000990A3 (nl) * 1987-10-09 1989-05-30 Picanol Nv Inrichting voor het op elkaar aansluiten van onderling verplaatsbare elementen, en transportinrichting die eerstgenoemde inrichting toepast.
SU1534534A1 (ru) * 1987-12-14 1990-01-07 Производственное объединение "Уралмаш" Выключатель с выдержкой времени
IT1215820B (it) * 1988-02-08 1990-02-22 Fata Europ Group Sistema per immagazzinare in modo automatizzato containers termici.
DD277729B5 (de) * 1988-12-08 1993-08-05 Carl Kurt Walter Gmbh & Co Kg Kupplungsanordnung zum loesbaren verbinden von leitungen
FR2655210B1 (fr) * 1989-11-28 1994-02-25 Thomson Csf Ensemble d'interconnexion automatique, notamment pour raccordement electrique a un bloc modulaire comportant une pluralite de tubes lance-missile.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3516987B2 (ja) 2004-04-05
SK77394A3 (en) 1995-01-12
DE69403399D1 (de) 1997-07-03
FR2707804A1 (fr) 1995-01-20
JPH0796992A (ja) 1995-04-11
DE69403399T2 (de) 1997-09-18
CA2126803A1 (fr) 1994-12-29
SK283836B6 (sk) 2004-03-02
FR2707804B1 (fr) 1995-08-25
US5507660A (en) 1996-04-16
ES2101459T3 (es) 1997-07-01
BR9402555A (pt) 1995-03-28
RU2126572C1 (ru) 1999-02-20
CA2126803C (fr) 2003-10-14
EP0634815A1 (de) 1995-01-18

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