EP0641579B1 - Figurine pour jeu de football de table - Google Patents

Figurine pour jeu de football de table Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0641579B1
EP0641579B1 EP94810510A EP94810510A EP0641579B1 EP 0641579 B1 EP0641579 B1 EP 0641579B1 EP 94810510 A EP94810510 A EP 94810510A EP 94810510 A EP94810510 A EP 94810510A EP 0641579 B1 EP0641579 B1 EP 0641579B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
playing
diameter
height
ball
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94810510A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0641579A1 (fr
Inventor
Willy Hofmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GSG Global Sports Games
Original Assignee
GSG Global Sports Games
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4238170&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0641579(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by GSG Global Sports Games filed Critical GSG Global Sports Games
Publication of EP0641579A1 publication Critical patent/EP0641579A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0641579B1 publication Critical patent/EP0641579B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F7/00—Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks
    • A63F7/22—Accessories; Details
    • A63F7/24—Devices controlled by the player to project or roll-off the playing bodies
    • A63F7/2409—Apparatus for projecting the balls
    • A63F7/2436—Hand-held or connected to a finger, e.g. cues, clubs, sticks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to toys.
  • she relates to a character for a playable with a ball Table football game, which character has a disc-shaped, around a base axis rotationally symmetrical base for playing of the ball with a base diameter and a base height and includes a figure, the base on his Underside through a flat base surface with a Diameter and on its top by one by one Base edge of the bordered base surface is limited to which base surface is in the direction of the base axis extending the figure is attached, and being the weight the base is formed by the base material itself, the base is made of a solid material, and the Base is made in one piece.
  • Such a character is e.g. from the British patent specification GB-PS-616,782 or GB-A-189 301.
  • the game is played on a level playing surface of table size, on which the white lines of a soccer field are drawn are. Goals are more appropriate on the short sides of the playing surface Size provided. Usually 2 people play against each other, each 11 game pieces, i.e. a goalkeeper and 10 outfield players. During the Goalkeeper by means of a go under the goal rear wall Bar in the goal area can be moved to shot To repel balls, the outfield players are basically free to the playing surface is movable.
  • the game pieces consist of a mounted on a base Figure and form a rigid unit.
  • the (mostly spherical) Ball is played by a pawn with the Fingers so that it flicks forward with the base hits the ball in the desired manner.
  • a special one Design of the base or the figure as a whole and a targeted flick can also make the character curved Lanes on the playing field or jumps perform, so that opposing pawns play around or the ball e.g. can be struck backwards.
  • the game character leads to complicated wobbling (precessing) movements from that very strongly by their design, in particular the geometrical details and the mass distribution, depend.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 which is a massive, essentially have hemispherical base on which one out Cardboard or celluloid cut out flat figure attached is.
  • the base is made of a light plastic and can also be weighed down with a weight. He is preferably slightly flattened on the underside, whereby the diameter ratio of the resulting base surface to the base surface is significantly smaller than 0.5.
  • the task is for a character of the type mentioned Art solved in that the diameter of the base surface between 57% and 76%, preferably about 66%, of the Base diameter is.
  • the invention goes no longer from a character with the problematic Hollow base, but developed the original full base continue by adding a flat base surface is provided, the diameter a certain critical relative to the base diameter Limit.
  • This can surprisingly Character created which has the positive characteristics of the "stand-up-male" concept based on a round base with the positive properties of the a flat disc base based game disc concept connects with each other. This character shows game characteristics, that go far beyond the known in terms of quality and especially the experienced player Control over the ball and thus a well-defined and enable precisely implementable play.
  • a first preferred embodiment of the invention Character is characterized by the fact that the upper edge of the base is chamfered and a Width that is between 15% and 40%, preferably about 27%, which is the base height. With the beveled The upper edge of the base will ensure optimal transmission of impulses between the character and the ball played. Especially the stability of the figure after the momentum transmission decisively improves the ball.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention is thereby characterized that the base height between 20% and 27%, preferably about 26.2%, of the base diameter is that the figure has a height which is between 125 % and 180%, preferably about 147% of the base diameter and that the weight of the figure is no more than 12.5 %, in particular between 8 and 9%, of the weight of the base is.
  • the invention is intended to be described in the following using exemplary embodiments be explained in more detail in connection with the figures.
  • the single figure shows in front and side view (a or b) a preferred embodiment of the character according to the Invention.
  • the character 1 consists essentially of a disc-shaped to a Base axis of rotationally symmetrical base 3 with a base diameter D1 and a base height H1, and a figure 2.
  • the base 3 is on its underside by a circular flat base surface 10 limited with a diameter D2.
  • On the top is the base 3 by a limited (preferably flat and circular) base surface 7, bordered by a circumferential base edge 8 is, and on which Figure 2 is attached.
  • the base edge 8 is important for the impulse transmission between the base and the ball during the shot. She is beveled in the manner of a chamfer and has one Width B3 between 15% and 40% of the base height H1 makes up, but is preferably 27% of the base height.
  • the base edge 8 closes one with the horizontal Angle w, which is between 40 ° and 80 ° and preferably Is 61.5 °.
  • the radius of curvature r preferably is about 38% of the base diameter D1.
  • the base rounding 11 can be directly on top of the base top edge Toast 8. Particularly favorable playing characteristics of the character 1 result, however, if between the upper edge of the base 8 and the base rounding 11 a vertical, revolving Base edge 9 is provided, which has a height H3, the 3% to 30%, preferably about 3.6%, of the base height Is H1.
  • the dimensioning of the is decisive for the playability Base surface 10 compared to the base diameter D1.
  • the diameter D2 of the base of the base is 10 between 57% and 76% of the base diameter D1 and is optimally about 0.66D1 (66%). With these Diameter ratios will be an optimal compromise between "flat” and “round” base achieved. Still important for playability and especially stability Ratio of base diameter D1 to base height H1.
  • the base height H1 is between 20% and 27%, preferably about 26.2% of the base diameter D1.
  • the base 3 is preferably solid and consists of a polystyrene PS (according to DIN 53 479) with a density of 1.05 g / cm 3 . Since the dynamic character of the game character largely depends on the weight distribution between the figure and base and the geometric dimensions of both parts, it is also important to adhere to certain weight and size ratios.
  • a (stylized) figure 2 is preferably used, which has a height H2 which is between 125% and 180%, preferably approximately 147%, of the base diameter D1.
  • Figure 2 is plate-shaped (with a thickness T) and formed in its edge contour symmetrical to a central plane and centered on the base 3. It has a head 6, shoulders 5 with a shoulder width B1 and legs 4 in a stylized form. The legs 4 end with a foot width B2 on the base surface 7. The foot width B2 is smaller than the shoulder width B1. The edge contour between the legs 4 and the shoulders 5 is concave. In practice, this shape leads to a dynamic of the figure 1, which is particularly easy to control, particularly in the case of the pressing movements, and thus significantly improves the playability. In addition, the character is stabilized when the impulse is transmitted to the ball. This also contributes to the fact that the weight of FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is not more than 12.5%, in particular between 8 and 9%, of the weight of the base 3.
  • a base 3 made of polystyrene of the stated density it has proven useful to produce FIG. 2 from styrofoam with a density of 60-150 g / dm 3 or a comparable light material. Due to its stylized shape, Figure 2 can be easily printed or painted in order to realize differently designed jerseys and thus easily distinguishable teams. For the rest, the figure can of course also be designed differently within the scope of the invention, in particular deviating from the plate shape, provided that the size and weight ratios are observed.
  • the character should round off, i.e. rotationally symmetrical Have base; Figure and base should be firmly together be connected.
  • the game is played with a hollow, spherical Plastic ball 22 mm in diameter and one Weight of 1.5 g.
  • the invention results in a character that is simply constructed and easy to manufacture, and that before all about particularly pronounced, easily controllable has dynamic game features.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Figure de jeu pour un baby-foot auquel on joue avec une balle, laquelle figure de jeu (1) comporte un socle (3) en forme de disque, à symétrie de révolution autour d'un axe du socle, destiné à frapper la balle, présentant un diamètre de socle (D1) et une hauteur de socle (H1), ainsi qu'une figure (2), le socle (3) étant délimité sur sa face inférieure par une surface inférieure de socle (10) plane d'un diamètre (D2) et sur sa face supérieure, par une surface supérieure de socle (7), bordée par un bord supérieur de socle (8), la figure (2) étant fixée sur ladite surface supérieure de socle (7), en s'étendant dans la direction de l'axe du socle, et le poids du socle (3) étant formé par le matériau du socle lui-même, le socle (3) étant fabriqué dans un matériau massif et le socle (3) étant réalisé d'une seule pièce, caractérisée en ce que le diamètre (D2) de la surface inférieure de socle (10) est compris entre 57 % et 76 %, de préférence égal à 66 % du diamètre (D1) du socle.
  2. Figure de jeu selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le bord supérieur de socle (1) est biseauté à la manière d'un chanfrein et présente une largeur (B3), qui représente de 15 % à 40 %, de préférence environ 27 % de la hauteur (H1) du socle.
  3. Figure de jeu selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le socle (3) entre le bord supérieur (8) et la surface inférieure (10), est délimité vers l'extérieur par un arrondi de socle (11) périphérique, dont, le rayon (r) est de préférence égal à 38 % environ du diamètre (D1) du socle.
  4. Figure de jeu selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'entre le bord supérieur (8) et l'arrondi (11) du socle est prévu un bord de socle (9) périphérique, se tenant verticalement qui présente une hauteur (H3), qui est comprise entre 3 % et 30 %, de préférence égale à 3,6 % environ, de la hauteur (H1) du socle.
  5. Figure de jeu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le bord supérieur (8) du socle forme avec l'horizontale un angle (w) compris entre 40° et 80°, de préférence égal à 61,5°.
  6. Figure de jeu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur (H1) du socle est comprise entre 20 % et 27 %, de préférence égale à 26,2 % environ, du diamètre (D1) du socle.
  7. Figure de jeu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la figure (2) présente une hauteur (H2), qui est comprise entre 125 % et 180 %, de préférence égale à 147 % environ, du diamètre (D1) du socle.
  8. Figure de jeu selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la figure (2) est en forme de plaque et est symétrique dans son contour de bordure par rapport à un plan médian et est centrée sur le socle (3).
  9. Figure de jeu selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la figure (2) présente une tête (6) des épaules (5) avec une largeur d'épaules (B1) et des jambes (4), lesquelles jambes (4) se terminent par une largeur de pied (B2) sur la surface supérieure (7) du socle, telle que la largeur de pied (B2) est inférieure à la largeur d'épaules (B1) et en ce que le contour de bordure est concave entre les jambes (4) et les épaules (5).
  10. Figure de jeu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le poids de la figure (2) ne représente pas plus de 12,5 %, en particulier est compris entre 8 et 9 %, du poids du socle (3).
  11. Figure de jeu selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le socle (3) est en polystyrène (PS) d'une densité de 1,05 g/cm3 et la figure (2) est en styropor d'une densité de 60 à 150 g/dm3.
  12. Baby-foot avec une balle et une pluralité de figures de jeu , qui sont équipées chacune d'un socle pour frapper la balle, caractérisé en ce que les figures de jeu sont réalisées chacune selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11.
EP94810510A 1993-09-06 1994-09-05 Figurine pour jeu de football de table Expired - Lifetime EP0641579B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2634/93A CH685742A5 (de) 1993-09-06 1993-09-06 Spielfigur für ein auf einem Tisch spielbares Ballspiel, insbesondere für ein Tischfussballspiel.
CH2634/93 1993-09-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0641579A1 EP0641579A1 (fr) 1995-03-08
EP0641579B1 true EP0641579B1 (fr) 1998-06-03

Family

ID=4238170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94810510A Expired - Lifetime EP0641579B1 (fr) 1993-09-06 1994-09-05 Figurine pour jeu de football de table

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US5582408A (fr)
EP (1) EP0641579B1 (fr)
CH (1) CH685742A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE59406119D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2119986T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2257240C2 (ru) * 2003-09-09 2005-07-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газпром Комплект" Игровая фигура
WO2011155811A1 (fr) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-15 Miguel De La Vega Carmona Figurine à forme humaine équipée d'une base et d'un déclencheur utilisable dans un jeu de table applicable aux sports, tels que le football, le football américain et le hockey
ES1076539Y (es) * 2012-02-24 2012-06-15 Martomagic S L U Muneco de jueguete con base reversible

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US169230A (en) * 1875-10-26 Improvement in dryjng-kilns
US361721A (en) * 1887-04-26 Hennbe
GB189301A (en) * 1921-10-12 1922-11-30 Richard Montgomery Paine Improved apparatus for playing a table game of football
US1602639A (en) * 1926-01-12 1926-10-12 George B Bosco Game
US2075152A (en) * 1935-03-19 1937-03-30 Fred J Welna Football game
GB457161A (en) * 1936-03-13 1936-11-23 Maria Krumper Table football game
GB495427A (en) * 1937-06-03 1938-11-14 Edward Gilbert Morgan New or improved apparatus for playing table games
US2245830A (en) * 1938-05-03 1941-06-17 Lexington O Sheffield Game
CH261408A (fr) * 1946-05-17 1949-05-15 Begin Gabriel Jeu de société.
GB634857A (en) * 1946-05-17 1950-03-29 Gabriel Begin Parlour game
GB616782A (en) * 1947-05-28 1949-01-26 Peter Arthur Adolph Apparatus for playing a game
GB733424A (en) * 1953-03-10 1955-07-13 William Lane Keeling Improvements in or relating to playing pieces for use in the playing of table games
US2713489A (en) * 1954-05-17 1955-07-19 Glaser Eric Falling man chain amusement device
US3409295A (en) * 1966-05-19 1968-11-05 Bernstein Solomon Magnetic boxing game
SE7415057L (sv) * 1974-08-27 1976-03-01 Subbuteo Sports Games Ltd Monteringsanordning for en spelfigur
US4211408A (en) * 1977-08-22 1980-07-08 Subbuteo Sports Games Limited Figure unit for sports games
GB2050846A (en) * 1979-06-19 1981-01-14 Weeks R W Ice hockey game
US4249740A (en) * 1979-07-23 1981-02-10 Roland J. Cheney Board and apparatus for simultaneously playing chess games
GB2209958A (en) * 1987-09-19 1989-06-01 Trevor Leslie Dollive Game based on rules of American football

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59406119D1 (de) 1998-07-09
EP0641579A1 (fr) 1995-03-08
ES2119986T3 (es) 1998-10-16
US5732951A (en) 1998-03-31
CH685742A5 (de) 1995-09-29
US5582408A (en) 1996-12-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1478237C3 (de) Unterhaltungsspiel mit Trefferanzeige
DE69501876T2 (de) Bewegbare spielfigur für brettspiel
DE2226388A1 (de) Tragbares Shuffleboard Spiel
DE60008379T2 (de) Spielzeugball-spiel mit spielmechanismus
EP0641579B1 (fr) Figurine pour jeu de football de table
DE69612005T2 (de) Spielbrett,insbesondere tischbrett für ballspiele
DE102017124831B4 (de) Schwankendes gleichgewichts-spielzeug in turmbauweise mit anordenbaren teilen
DE3413247A1 (de) Rueckgabewand fuer ballspiele
DE19514934C2 (de) Spiel mit Spielpistole zum Verschieben von Spielsteinen auf einer Unterlage
DE2502696A1 (de) Geschicklichkeitsspiel
DE20005160U1 (de) Fußgehäuse für einen Spielzeugfußballspieler für ein Spielzeugfußballspiel
DE3104416A1 (de) "elastisch zurueckspringendes spielelement"
WO2005058431A1 (fr) Tee de golf
EP0275058A2 (fr) Jeu de société
DE444714C (de) Kugelspiel
DE3227007A1 (de) Ballspieleinrichtung
DE202006006998U1 (de) Miniatur-Wettkampf-Spielgerät
DE102006020233A1 (de) Miniatur-Wettkampf-Spielgerät
EP1649908B1 (fr) Jeu de football de table
DE2555870A1 (de) Spielfiguren eines tischfussballspieles
DE29909627U1 (de) Übungsgerät
WO2005058430A1 (fr) Tee de golf
EP0054220A1 (fr) Jeu de balles
DE102008021143A1 (de) Ballreflexionswandsystem
DE2057672A1 (de) Unterhaltungsspiel,insbesondere Tischfussballspiel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB IT

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19950904

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19960429

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB IT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19980603

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59406119

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19980709

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19980817

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2119986

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: HASBRO INTERNATIONAL INC.

Effective date: 19990205

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLBO Opposition rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REJO

RTI2 Title (correction)

Free format text: TOY FIGURE FOR A TABLE FOOTBALL GAME

APAC Appeal dossier modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO

APAE Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFNO

APAC Appeal dossier modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO

PLBN Opposition rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED

27O Opposition rejected

Effective date: 20001017

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20011212

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20011217

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20011221

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20011228

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20020117

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020905

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020906

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020930

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: GLOBAL SPORTS GAMES ESTABLISHMENT *GSG

Effective date: 20020930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030401

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20020905

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030603

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20031011

APAH Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO