EP0651104B1 - Stapelbares Bauelement - Google Patents

Stapelbares Bauelement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0651104B1
EP0651104B1 EP94402462A EP94402462A EP0651104B1 EP 0651104 B1 EP0651104 B1 EP 0651104B1 EP 94402462 A EP94402462 A EP 94402462A EP 94402462 A EP94402462 A EP 94402462A EP 0651104 B1 EP0651104 B1 EP 0651104B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
face
elements
ribs
longitudinal
building element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94402462A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0651104A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-René Collin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G P S
Original Assignee
Imerys Structure SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imerys Structure SA filed Critical Imerys Structure SA
Publication of EP0651104A1 publication Critical patent/EP0651104A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0651104B1 publication Critical patent/EP0651104B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a building element of the type to be paired with one another and stacked in several successive layers to make a wall with the interposition of a layer of binder.
  • An element of this type may consist of a brick of terracotta obtained by spinning.
  • the binder can be a hydraulic binder or an adhesive.
  • Document FR-A-1 271 506 relates to an element of construction intended to be superimposed with identical elements and linked with the interposition of a binder layer.
  • This element has a face upper with two flat chutes delimited by two bosses longitudinal and an underside delimited laterally by two cheeks and having corrugations intended to increase the contact surface with the binder placed between the underside of this element and the face top of the element placed immediately below.
  • Document FR-A-2 588 900 relates to a building block having a central and longitudinal groove in its underside and a double, longitudinal rib in its upper face.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by having a building element with which the amount of binder used, the thickness of the joint and the cleanliness of the wall produced are obtained without specific intervention from the mason.
  • the building element which it relates to of the type of those to pair with each other, to superimpose and to link by interposition a layer of a binder to make a wall each of said elements of parallelepiped shape having an upper face and a face lower, the latter of one of the elements coming to position on the first of one or two other elements during the fitting, the face upper with at least one delimited longitudinal flat chute by two longitudinal bosses, is characterized in that the face lower has at least one and preferably several ribs parallel longitudinal alignment with a "overall" spacing less than to that of the bosses of the corresponding chute and the height of which relative to the flat wall of the underside is close to or greater than the trough depth.
  • the element of construction according to the invention seen in section is of the terracotta brick type obtained by spinning and presents a parallelepiped shape in construction with an upper face 1 and a lower face 2.
  • face 2 comes on one or more several side 1 of the elements of the lower row.
  • the face 1 of the building element has at least one longitudinal housing serving as a receptacle for the binder.
  • this longitudinal housing is constituted by a chute 3 with flat bottom delimited by two bosses 4.
  • the chute 3 acts as a dispenser for the binder.
  • the lower face 2 has at least one and preferably several ribs 5 made vertically from the chute 3, the overall spacing is less than or equal to the width of the chute 3.
  • the height of the ribs is close to or greater at the depth of the chute 3.
  • the height of the ribs may be close to or greater than the depth of the chute according to the fluidity of the binder used and according to the desired spacing between two superimposed building elements.
  • the upper face 1 is with two chutes 3 separated by a shoulder and the underside has two sets of two opposite ribs 5 respectively and the vertical of said chute 3.
  • the element according to the invention consists of a brick of terracotta obtained by spinning and having vertical internal walls 6 and 7 horizontal.
  • the vertical walls 6 are arranged in the extension of ribs 5 and in line with the wall of the chute 3.
  • the mason When laying the construction elements the mason spreads the binder on the upper wall 1 of a row of brick.
  • the alignment of the bricks constitutes one or more chutes continuous on the row of bricks which allows the use of a binder fluid enough to spread quickly.
  • FIGS 3 and 4 is shown an embodiment of the building element according to the invention particularly suitable for the use of an adhesive type binder.
  • the upper face 1 is provided on each side of the median plane AA with two delimited chutes 3 by bosses 4 and the lower face is provided on each side of the plane median of two ribs 5 vertical to the said chute.
  • the rib 5 and the chute 3 are joined by an internal vertical wall 6.
  • a construction element has been shown in the drawings hollow with internal ribs but it goes without saying that the fittings of the present invention may be applied to a solid building element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Stapelbares Bauelement, von dem mehrere aufeinandergesetzt und durch die Anordnung einer Zwischenschicht aus einem Bindemittel verbunden werden können, um eine Wand herzustellen, wobei jedes der quaderförmigen Elemente eine obere Fläche (1) und eine untere Fläche (2) hat, wobei beim Zusammenfügen die untere Fläche eines der Elemente auf der oberen Fläche eines oder zweier anderer Elemente zu liegen kommt, wobei die obere Fläche (1) mindestens eine ebene Hohlkehle (3) in Längsrichtung besitzt, die durch zwei Buckel (4) in Längsrichtung begrenzt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die untere Fläche (2) mindestens eine und vorzugsweise mehrere parallele Ausrichtungsrippen (5) in Längsrichtung hat, deren Abstand "von außen bis außen" kleiner als derjenige der Buckel (4) der entsprechenden Hohlkehle ist und deren Höhe bezüglich der ebenen Wandung der unteren Fläche (2) ungefähr gleich oder größer als die Tiefe der Hohlkehle (3) ist.
  2. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Fläche (1) zwei Hohlkehlen (3) aufweist, die durch einen mittigen Buckel getrennt sind, und dass die untere Fläche (2) zwei Sätze zweier paralleler Rippen (5) aufweist, die den beiden Hohlkehlen entsprechen.
  3. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1 und Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Elemente innere Zwischenwände (6) in Längsrichtung haben und dass die Zwischenwände in der Verlängerung der Rippen (5) angeordnet sind.
  4. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hohlkehlen zwei Schultern (8) als Auflage für die Rippen (5) sowie einen unteren mittleren U-förmigen Teil, der das Einbringen von Betoneisen (9) gestattet, aufweisen.
EP94402462A 1993-11-02 1994-10-31 Stapelbares Bauelement Expired - Lifetime EP0651104B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9313297 1993-11-02
FR9313297A FR2712009B1 (fr) 1993-11-02 1993-11-02 Elément de construction du type de ceux à appareiller et à empiler.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0651104A1 EP0651104A1 (de) 1995-05-03
EP0651104B1 true EP0651104B1 (de) 2001-07-04

Family

ID=9452638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94402462A Expired - Lifetime EP0651104B1 (de) 1993-11-02 1994-10-31 Stapelbares Bauelement

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0651104B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE202820T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69427627T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2160619T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2712009B1 (de)
PT (1) PT651104E (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2767549B1 (fr) 1997-08-20 1999-10-15 Gps Dispositif constructif pour la realisation d'un mur
DE19807040C5 (de) * 1998-02-19 2010-03-25 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co Kg Wärmedämmverfüllziegel
DE10037716B4 (de) * 2000-08-02 2006-07-27 Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) Betonformstein für Gartenziermauern
WO2004007860A1 (fr) * 2002-07-10 2004-01-22 Agostino Di Trapani Element de construction
FR2843137B1 (fr) * 2002-07-31 2005-02-04 Claude Demaegdt Element prefabrique pour la realisation d'un mur ou d'un ecran anti-bruit, et mur ou ecran anti-bruit ainsi realise
DE102004043494B4 (de) 2004-09-08 2010-03-25 Maier, Herbert, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Vorsatzschale als wärmedämmende Außenschale für ein mehrschaliges Mauerwerk
ES2321366B1 (es) * 2007-01-24 2010-03-15 Ceramica Acustica, S.L. Placa o ladrillo de gran formato para exteriores de union por encolado.
DE102007027375A1 (de) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-18 Mein Ziegelhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Mauerstein
FR2923234B1 (fr) * 2007-11-02 2012-08-17 Orsol Sa Procede de mise en place d'un pilier en materiau composite, pilier et systeme de piliers correspondant
FR3033344B1 (fr) * 2015-03-03 2018-06-22 Wienerberger Element de construction a perforation horizontale
BR202017022766Y1 (pt) * 2017-10-23 2022-07-12 Mateus Titton Tostes Bloco encaixável para construção civil

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1271506A (fr) * 1960-05-13 1961-09-15 Nouvelle brique
IT1185470B (it) * 1985-10-22 1987-11-12 Francesco Giovannini Metodo per costruire le pareti di manufatti edilizi e di edifici
DE3734872C2 (de) * 1987-10-15 1996-04-18 Siegfried Gebhart Wandelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69427627T2 (de) 2001-10-18
EP0651104A1 (de) 1995-05-03
FR2712009A1 (fr) 1995-05-12
ES2160619T3 (es) 2001-11-16
DE69427627D1 (de) 2001-08-09
FR2712009B1 (fr) 1996-01-05
ATE202820T1 (de) 2001-07-15
PT651104E (pt) 2001-10-30

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