EP0667174A1 - Sicherheitsbindung für Skier mit Ausgleichsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Sicherheitsbindung für Skier mit Ausgleichsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0667174A1
EP0667174A1 EP95100418A EP95100418A EP0667174A1 EP 0667174 A1 EP0667174 A1 EP 0667174A1 EP 95100418 A EP95100418 A EP 95100418A EP 95100418 A EP95100418 A EP 95100418A EP 0667174 A1 EP0667174 A1 EP 0667174A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support plate
shoe
axis
element according
tilting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95100418A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0667174B1 (de
Inventor
Christian Challande
Pierre Desarmaux
Pascal Thomas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0667174A1 publication Critical patent/EP0667174A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0667174B1 publication Critical patent/EP0667174B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08521Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08535Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
    • A63C9/0855Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a vertical axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/001Anti-friction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08571Details of the release mechanism using axis and lever
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08592Structure or making

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an alpine ski binding element, intended to retain a boot bearing on a ski, and to release it in the event of excessive stress.
  • Each retaining element usually has a jaw carried by a body, which is movable against the restoring force exerted by an energy spring, generally a compression spring.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a front fixing element.
  • the front binding element reacts to a lateral stress on the front end of the shoe. Such stress results from a stress in pure torsion on the skier's leg.
  • bindings have a compensation mechanism which reacts in the event of torsional stress combined with a forward fall of the skier.
  • a compensation mechanism which reacts in the event of torsional stress combined with a forward fall of the skier.
  • This mechanism comprises a support plate for the shoe which is vertically movable, the movement of which is caused by a vertical downward pressure of the shoe lowers the restoring force that the spring exerts on the jaw.
  • one of the objects of the invention is to provide a fastening element which releases the shoe, in particular in the case of a pre-twist fall where the lateral component is relatively weak.
  • Another object of the invention is to facilitate this release only when the torsional stress on the skier's leg occurs in a direction where the knee resistance is weaker, to hold the boot more firmly on the ski in the other sense of solicitation.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a fastening element equipped with a sensor sensitive to such stress on the knee.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a fixing element which is relatively simple to construct.
  • This element has a movable jaw against the restoring force of a spring, and a compensation mechanism which is capable of lowering the restoring force which the spring opposes to the opening of the jaw under the action of a captured stress.
  • a sensor located under the shoe The probe is constituted by a support plate mounted tilting around a substantially longitudinal direction. The probe can tilt on one side between a substantially horizontal nominal position towards an inclined position on one side of the ski. Stop means hinder the tilting of the probe on the other side, so that on this side, the probe cannot exceed the nominal position.
  • the boot rests on a stable and precise support when it carries vertically on the ski, or when it exerts on the binding element a twisting stress in the direction where the feeler cannot tilt. .
  • the probe activates the compensation circuit, which facilitates the release of the boot in the event of excessive stress.
  • the axis of articulation of the probe can occupy different locations over the width of the probe. This makes the feeler more or less sensitive to the stresses of the shoe.
  • the compensation means facilitate the release of the boot only on the side where the feeler lowers towards the ski.
  • the compensation means act by disengagement, for example from the base of the fixing element with respect to a base to which it is connected by a hinge, the disengagement controlled by the compensation means does not allow the free rotation of the base only on the side where the probe lowers.
  • the support plate can be made in a single tilting part, or in two elements, namely a fixed element and a mobile element which constitutes the probe.
  • the fastening element 1 comprises a body 2 connected to a base 3 which is secured to the ski by any suitable means and for example by screws. Seen from above, the base has a "U" shape open towards the rear, with two lateral branches 3a and 3b.
  • the body can be movable vertically relative to the base, for example by a deformable connection, but this is not essential for the invention.
  • the body 2 carries a jaw 4 for retaining the front end of the shoe.
  • the jaw 4 comprises two lateral retaining wings 5 and 6, respectively articulated to the body 2 around vertical axes 7 and 8.
  • the jaw 4 also includes a sole clamp 12 for vertical retention of the shoe.
  • the sole clamp is here in three parts respectively associated with the two wings and with a central stud 11 secured to the body.
  • the wings 6 and 7 are movable in response to the stresses of the shoe, against the restoring force applied to them by a spring 15.
  • the spring 15 is housed in the body. It actuates a piston 16 also housed and guided in the body for a longitudinal translational movement.
  • the figures show that the piston is housed and guided in a housing 17 of the body, and that the spring is engaged inside the piston. Its front end bears against the bottom of the piston located on the front side of the fixing element.
  • a rotation of the screw drives the spring in translation, which makes it possible to adjust the initial compression of the spring.
  • the wings 5 and 6 have, beyond their axis of articulation to the body 7 and 8, a small arm 5a, 6a, which drives the piston 16 towards the rear, bearing against a shoulder 23 situated in the upper rear part of the piston 16.
  • the fastening element 1 also comprises a support device 25 for the front end of the shoe sole.
  • Element 1 also has a compensation mechanism which reduces the restoring force that the spring 15 exerts on the wings 5 and 6.
  • This mechanism comprises a rocker 30 which is partly housed between the branches 3a and 3b of the base 3.
  • the rocker is articulated around an axis 32 carried by these branches.
  • the rocker 30 itself has an approximately horizontal branch 33 which is accessible on the rear of the fastening element, substantially under the stud 11.
  • the rocker 30 also has an approximately vertical branch formed by two lateral pads 35, 36 , which pass on each side of the piston 16 and which each carry on a shoulder 37 that the piston has under the shoulder 23 of the wings.
  • the rocker has dimensions such that a vertical downward force exerted on its branch 33 is transmitted to the piston 16 in the form of a rearward stress, that is to say in the same direction as the stresses from the wings.
  • the rearward movement of the piston 17 is accompanied by a rotation of the rocker 30 about the axis 32.
  • the stress transmitted by the rocker to the piston 17 decreases the force as much as one of the wings must itself even exercise on the piston to move it enough back so that the opening of the resulting wing allows the release of the wing.
  • the fastening element 1 further comprises a support device 40 on which the shoe sole rests.
  • This device comprises a transverse plate 41 which is located behind the jaw 4.
  • the plate 41 has on its surface a plate 42 of anti-friction material, such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • the plate 41 is mounted articulated with respect to an axis 43 which is carried by a posterior extension 44 of the base 3.
  • the axis 43 is oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal and horizontal axis defined by the ski.
  • the plate 42 is raised relative to the extension 44 in order to be able to tilt from a nominal position where the upper surface of the support plate is substantially horizontal.
  • this tilting can only take place in one direction.
  • ribs 45 and 46 rise from the extension 44 towards the support plate, on the right part of the hinge pin 43.
  • the ribs 45 and 46 extend up to the articulation axis 43 where they form the bearing of this axis.
  • the ribs 45 and 46 have a sufficient height to keep the support plate in its nominal position, and prevent it from tilting on this side of the axis 43.
  • the support plate 41 also has this side of the ribs which are situated at its lower part and which are engaged on the inside or the outside of the ribs 45 and 46.
  • the support plate 41 can however freely tilt on the other side in the direction of the ski, in response in particular to the twisting stresses of the boot. It then acts as a probe which is used to activate the compensation means.
  • a transmission means connects the feeler and the rocker of the compensation means.
  • the transmission means is a rod 48 generally oriented in a longitudinal direction.
  • the rear end of the rod is folded in a transverse direction and enclosed by a fold 49 of the extension 44, so as to allow oscillation of limited amplitude around this axis thus formed.
  • the rod 48 is bent and passes under the support plate 41, opposite the ribs 45 and 46 relative to the axis 43, and at a relatively large distance from this axis. Further forward, the rod 48 is folded back so that its front end bears on the horizontal branch 33 of the rocker 30.
  • the rod 48 is kept raised relative to the extension 44 over its entire length, except at its end back.
  • the part of the rod located under the support plate 41 is slightly curved upwards.
  • the rod acts as a lever and transmits to the rocker 30 the stresses induced by the tilting of the support plate 41 on the side opposite to the ribs 45 and 46.
  • the shoe exerts a stress tending to cause the support plate to tilt in the other direction, it then rests on the upper 48 which transmits this stress to the rocker and to the compensation means. The force that the shoe must overcome to open the left wing is found then decreased due to compensation.
  • the fixing element which is intended to retain the other foot has a symmetrical arrangement of the ribs and of the rod 48.
  • the fastening element may moreover have additional means to make it even easier to release the boot from the side of the upper 48.
  • the wing located on the side of the upper 48 that is to say the wing 6 can be shorter than the other, so that a smaller opening is required for the shoe to be released.
  • Another possibility consists in playing on the length of the small arms 5a and 6a of the wings, that is to say making one arm shorter than the other.
  • Figures 5 to 7 illustrate different alternative embodiments.
  • the space between the plate 41 and the extension 44 on the left side of the axis 43 is filled with a block 50 of elastically deformable material. This material prevents the ingress of snow and dirt at this level. It can also contribute to the damping of the plate 41 when it rocks on the side of the rod 48.
  • the space between the ribs 45 and 46 could be filled with an elastically extensible material which would be glued to its upper surface and its lower surface to the support plate 41 and to the extension 44.
  • Figure 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the support device.
  • the support plate 51 is articulated around an axis 53 located along one of its lateral edges.
  • the rod 58 is located on the same side of the axis 53 as in the previous case.
  • the hinge pin of the support plate could also occupy other positions than the middle position described in Figures 1 to 4, and the extreme position described in Figure 6.
  • the hinge pin could also have an orientation slightly offset from the longitudinal direction defined by the ski.
  • the articulation axis could be fictitious, that is to say formed by the cooperation of a particular shape given to a part of the support plate with a corresponding shape given to the extension.
  • Figure 7 shows another alternative embodiment of the support device.
  • the shoe rests on a support plate which is in two parts along a transverse direction, a fixed part 59 integral with the extension or the base of the binding, and a mobile part 60 articulated around 'an axis 61 and bearing against the transmission rod 62 which actuates the compensation means. Only the mobile part forms the feeler sensitive to the twisting stresses of the shoe.
  • the hinge pin 61 is not necessarily in a middle position, but can also be located on one side or the other of this middle position.
  • Figures 8 to 12 relate to an alternative embodiment where the means for compensating the fastening element act by disengaging an element which ultimately leads to a free rotation of the jaw and to a forced release of the shoe.
  • FIG. 8 represents a front fixing element 63, which is of a known type.
  • the fixing element is of any suitable type, and its construction is not limiting for the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 9 to 12.
  • the element represented is a type of construction which is essentially described in the French patent application published under the number 2 640 882.
  • the element 63 has a jaw 64 for retaining the front of the shoe.
  • the jaw comprises two wings 65 and 66 for lateral retention of the shoe. It also comprises a sole clamp 67 for vertical retention.
  • the sole clamp is in two parts which are respectively associated with each of the lateral retaining wings.
  • the jaw is carried by a body 68.
  • the jaw and the body are in one piece. They are pivotally mounted around a pivot shown diagrammatically at 69, which is integral with a base 70.
  • the body and the jaw can pivot at least laterally around the pivot 69 against the elastic restoring force opposed by a spring 71 which is housed in the body 68.
  • the base 70 is connected to the ski via a structure 72.
  • the structure 72 is shown in two superimposed parts, namely an upper plate 73 and a lower base 74, which are assembled together by a pivot 75 with a vertical axis.
  • the lower base and the upper plate can pivot freely relative to each other around this pivot.
  • the base 70 of the fastening element is assembled integrally with the upper plate 73, by any suitable means, for example screws shown diagrammatically by phantom lines 76.
  • the lower base 74 is itself assembled integrally with the ski, in the mounting zone provided for the front binding element, by any suitable means, for example screws shown diagrammatically by the dashed lines 77.
  • the upper plate 73 is retained in the axis of the lower base 74, that is to say aligned on the longitudinal axis of the ski by two lateral tabs 78 and 79 which trap the rear part of the upper plate 73.
  • the cleat 78 is irremovable.
  • it is integral with the base 74.
  • the other cleat 79 is removable.
  • the plate can pivot under the action of a very low lateral stress, carrying with it the body and the jaw.
  • the fastening element 63 also has a support device 80 for the boot.
  • This device has a support plate 81 of generally rectangular shape, on which the shoe sole rests.
  • the support plate is located behind the jaw 64, just behind the upper plate 73.
  • the support plate preferably has an anti-friction plate 82 at its upper surface.
  • the support plate 81 is articulated in rotation about a longitudinal axis 83.
  • the axis 83 is carried by an element fixed to the ski, for example the rear extension of the lower base 74.
  • the support plate 81 can tilt around the axis 83 on one side only. Means hinder its tilting on the other side. In addition, on the side where it can tilt, the support plate controls the release lock of the upper plate.
  • the support plate 81 rests on one side of the axis 83 on a stud 85 which holds it in its nominal position for any stress exerted on this side of the axis.
  • the stud 85 is in one piece with the rear part of the lower base 74.
  • FIG. 10 On the other side of the axis 83, there is an empty space between the support plate and the lower base which allows the tilting of the support plate in the direction shown diagrammatically by the arrow 88. Possibly a means such as 'a spring 89 opposes the tilting of the support plate and resiliently returns it to its nominal position where it is in abutment against the stud 85.
  • Figure 10 also shows a screw cap 90 which makes it possible to adjust the initial compression spring.
  • the removable cleat 79 which locks the upper plate 73 is secured to the lateral edge of the support plate 81.
  • the tilting of the plate 81 causes the cleat 79 to be lowered.
  • the height of the cleat 79 is provided to release the plate 73 beyond a specific race.
  • the plate functions as a feeler and rocks against the return force of the spring 89. If the tilting amplitude is sufficient, the cleat 79 releases the upper plate 73 which is then rotated around the pivot 75 under the action of a very weak force. The shoe is then released.
  • the invention is not limited to the constructions described.
  • the compensating means reduce the return force exerted by the return spring
  • the invention applies to other modes of construction of the fixing element, as well as to other construction of compensation means.
  • the compensation means realize a disengagement
  • the invention applies to other modes of construction of the fastening element, as well as to different locations of this unlocking. For example, unlocking could occur between the body and the base, or between the jaw and the body.
  • the compensation means could produce a reduction in relief and then an unlocking for a high amplitude of tilting of the plate.
  • the means which guide the tilting of the plate are not limiting.
  • the hinge pin could indeed be replaced by any other appropriate means.
  • the removable lock which determines this declutching is not limiting.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
EP95100418A 1994-02-09 1995-01-13 Sicherheitsbindung für Skier mit Ausgleichsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0667174B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9401657A FR2715862B1 (fr) 1994-02-09 1994-02-09 Elément de fixation de ski alpin équipé d'un dispositif de compensation.
FR9401657 1994-02-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0667174A1 true EP0667174A1 (de) 1995-08-16
EP0667174B1 EP0667174B1 (de) 1996-10-16

Family

ID=9460058

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95100418A Expired - Lifetime EP0667174B1 (de) 1994-02-09 1995-01-13 Sicherheitsbindung für Skier mit Ausgleichsvorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5566968A (de)
EP (1) EP0667174B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE144158T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69500066T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2715862B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0934763A1 (de) 1998-02-06 1999-08-11 Salomon S.A. Vorderbacken einer Skibindung

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2712202B1 (fr) * 1993-11-10 1995-12-29 Salomon Sa Elément dde fixation de ski alpin.
FR2722421B1 (fr) * 1994-07-13 1996-09-27 Salomon Sa Societe Anonyme Element de fixation de ski alpin
US7874591B2 (en) * 2005-11-12 2011-01-25 Biostance Llc Apparatus and method for canting a skier
WO2018191595A1 (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-10-18 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Multi-mode load absorbing ski binding

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4003536A1 (de) * 1989-02-22 1990-08-23 Salomon Sa Abstuetzungseinrichtung fuer den vorderen teil der sohle eines schuhs auf einem ski
WO1991008808A1 (fr) * 1989-12-18 1991-06-27 Salomon S.A. Fixation de securite de ski alpin
EP0580996A2 (de) * 1992-07-31 1994-02-02 Salomon S.A. Sicherheitsskibindung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2523857A1 (fr) * 1982-03-25 1983-09-30 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2531342A1 (fr) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-10 Look Sa Butee avant de securite pour ski
FR2533833A1 (fr) * 1982-10-04 1984-04-06 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski
DE3734492A1 (de) * 1987-10-12 1989-04-20 Geze Sport Vor einer vorderen standplatte eines skis angeordneter vorderbacken einer sicherheitsskibindung
FR2640516B1 (fr) * 1988-12-16 1991-03-29 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski destinee a maintenir, de facon declenchable, l'avant d'une chaussure montee sur le ski
FR2640882B1 (de) * 1988-12-26 1991-04-12 Salomon Sa
FR2656225A1 (fr) * 1989-12-27 1991-06-28 Salomon Sa Dispositif d'appui, sur un ski, de la partie anterieure de la semelle d'une chaussure.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4003536A1 (de) * 1989-02-22 1990-08-23 Salomon Sa Abstuetzungseinrichtung fuer den vorderen teil der sohle eines schuhs auf einem ski
WO1991008808A1 (fr) * 1989-12-18 1991-06-27 Salomon S.A. Fixation de securite de ski alpin
EP0580996A2 (de) * 1992-07-31 1994-02-02 Salomon S.A. Sicherheitsskibindung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0934763A1 (de) 1998-02-06 1999-08-11 Salomon S.A. Vorderbacken einer Skibindung
FR2774603A1 (fr) 1998-02-06 1999-08-13 Salomon Sa Element de retenue de l'avant d'une chaussure sur un ski

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5566968A (en) 1996-10-22
ATE144158T1 (de) 1996-11-15
FR2715862A1 (fr) 1995-08-11
FR2715862B1 (fr) 1996-05-31
DE69500066D1 (de) 1996-11-21
DE69500066T2 (de) 1997-04-10
EP0667174B1 (de) 1996-10-16

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