EP0658360A1 - Vorrichtung zwischen Ski und Bindung - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zwischen Ski und Bindung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0658360A1
EP0658360A1 EP94118093A EP94118093A EP0658360A1 EP 0658360 A1 EP0658360 A1 EP 0658360A1 EP 94118093 A EP94118093 A EP 94118093A EP 94118093 A EP94118093 A EP 94118093A EP 0658360 A1 EP0658360 A1 EP 0658360A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski
lever
levers
articulation
shoe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94118093A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0658360B1 (de
Inventor
Joel Arduin
Vincent Dogat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0658360A1 publication Critical patent/EP0658360A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0658360B1 publication Critical patent/EP0658360B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/06—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices
    • A63C5/075—Vibration dampers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an interface device aimed at modifying the natural distribution of a ski on its sliding surface.
  • the skis which are used for the practice of alpine skiing consist of relatively long boards, on which the skier's shoes are retained by front and rear fastening elements.
  • the boots and binding elements are located approximately in the middle area of the ski.
  • the skis have in themselves, at rest, a natural camber, by which the middle zone is raised naturally with respect to the front end of the ski, or tip, and the rear end of the ski, or heel.
  • the skis have flexibility, which is due to their internal structure. During skiing, the ski deforms elastically in response to the various stresses to which it is subjected on the part of the skier, but also on the part of the terrain on which it slides.
  • interface devices which are interposed between the binding elements and the ski.
  • Such interfaces are for example known from patent applications published under the numbers WO 83/03360, EP 492 658, EP 409 749. These devices modify the flexibility of the ski beam, by stiffening it, or else with a damping effect. However, these devices act passively, that is to say that they only react to a determined flexion of the ski.
  • This device comprises a longitudinal beam raised relative to the ski.
  • the rear end of the beam is integral with the ski, and its front end is connected by a block of damping material which is stressed during shearing.
  • This device absorbs the flexural deformations of the ski. It also absorbs the shoe vertically. But this damping is relatively steep because of the rigid structure of the beam.
  • an interface device which dynamically modifies the pressure distribution of the ski on the snow, as a function of the vertical stresses which the skier exerts on his skis.
  • This device comprises a vertically movable feeler which transmits to the base of the fastening element before the vertical stresses which it picks up from the shoe.
  • these stresses are transmitted via a rocker and a substantially horizontal connecting plate articulated on one side to the rocker and on the other to the base of the binding.
  • the connecting plate is constructed like a toggle which is closed by the shoe and which opens by itself as soon as the shoe is released.
  • Another improvement of this device consisted in interposing between the rocker and the base of the fastening element one or more preloaded springs which absorb the excessive stresses which the probe transmits to the base. By breaking, the knee brace eliminates the reaction that this prestressing induces in the ski as soon as the boot is released from its fastening elements which hold it.
  • the present invention provides an interface device which influences the pressure distribution of the ski on the snow, and whose structure is simplified compared to existing devices.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an interface device which has high vertical and longitudinal damping characteristics in the transmission of stresses between the ski and the boot.
  • the interface is constructed as a connecting leg extending between two stops connected to the ski.
  • the connecting leg has at least two levers hinged together, and the central connection between the levers is kept suspended above the ski.
  • This construction method makes it possible to obtain dynamic characteristics of longitudinal stiffening of the ski and vertical damping of the boot, without having to resort to a transmission of forces by means of a rocker.
  • the transmitted forces can however have a high intensity, since the connecting leg is presented as a kind of knee joint articulated in its central part.
  • a compressible element interposed between the ski and one of the levers of the connecting leg exerts on the lever in question a vertical upward force, so as to keep the central articulation suspended.
  • this compressible element locally transmits part of the vertical forces from the boot to the ski.
  • This compressible element can also have damping or viscoelastic characteristics, and thereby contribute to the vertical damping of the shoe. This damping is improved by the fact that the connecting leg is constructed in two articulated levers.
  • the central link between the levers is disengageable, which makes the interface temporarily inactive.
  • the ski brake actuation pedal which also controls this declutching, so that the interface is only really active in the presence of the boot.
  • the length of the connecting leg is slightly greater than the distance between the two stops, so that the interface exerts a prestress on the ski at rest.
  • one of the support stops of the connecting leg is movable in a longitudinal direction, and it is returned elastically towards the other stop.
  • the rear lever is the slide of the rear fixing element. This makes the rear end of the shoe movable vertically to activate the interface, without requiring the jaw opening mechanism.
  • the position at rest of the central articulation of the connecting leg is adjusted relative to its two ends, so that a vertical stress on the shoe on the interface has a more or less effect. less pronounced on the pressure distribution of the ski on the snow.
  • Figure 1 shows a side view of a device according to a first non-limiting embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the device of Figure 1. The fasteners are not visible in this figure.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view which illustrates the connection between the front of the front lever and the ski.
  • Figure 4 is a side view in section of the front lever, according to an alternative embodiment.
  • Figure 5 is a partial perspective view of the device of Figure 1 illustrating more particularly the connection between the two levers.
  • Figure 6 is a side view of the device of Figure 1 in the presence of the shoe and at rest.
  • Figure 7 is a side view of the device of Figure 1 in the presence of the shoe and under the action of a vertical downward bias.
  • Figure 8 shows a side view of an interface device according to an alternative embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 9 is a view similar to Figure 8 of the device in the presence of the shoe.
  • FIG. 1 represents a ski 1, seen from the side in its central zone. Fastening elements 3 and 4 are mounted on the ski in this central area.
  • the fastening elements 3 and 4 are of any suitable type.
  • the front fastening element 3 has in known manner a jaw 5 for retaining the front end of the shoe.
  • the jaw is carried by a body 6, and the body is itself mounted on a base plate 7 by which the binding element is assembled to the ski.
  • the rear fixing element 4 has a jaw 8 carried by a body 9.
  • the body 9 is slidably mounted along a base plate 10 shaped as a slide oriented in the longitudinal direction of the ski, under the action of a spring called recoil spring which elastically pushes the body forward.
  • Each fastening element 3, 4 is also associated with a support plate 12, 13 on which the shoe sole rests, but these support plates will be described in more detail later.
  • the interface device which is the subject of the present invention is located in the central area of the ski.
  • It has a front stop and a rear stop connected integrally to the ski.
  • the front stop 14 is a base secured to the ski by any suitable means, for example screws, having on its upper surface a mounting zone intended to receive the base plate 7 of the element before fixing.
  • the rear stop 15 is formed by a base which is secured to the ski by any suitable means, for example by screws.
  • the base 15 extends under the base plate 10 of the rear fixing element, and it is equipped with means for receiving the base plate 10 of the rear fixing element 4. These means will be described in more detail later.
  • An articulated connecting leg 18 connects these two stops 14 and 15. The connecting leg is held in an elevated position relative to the upper surface of the ski.
  • the connecting leg 18 comprises two levers, a front lever and a rear lever, each connected to a front and rear stop.
  • the two levers are incompressible in nature.
  • the connecting leg has a front lever 20 constituted by a kind of elongated beam which is connected in its front part to the front stop 14 by a link allowing a pivoting of limited amplitude.
  • Figure 1 shows the lift before 20 in its upper position. In its low position shown diagrammatically in FIG. 6, the front lift 20 is parallel to the upper surface of the ski, being raised relative to the upper surface of the ski.
  • connection between the lever 20 and the front base is of any suitable type, in particular by a transverse axis, by cooperation of complementary shapes, or other.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a preferred embodiment of this connection.
  • the front stop 14 that is to say the base which carries the base plate of the fixing element, has in its rear part a recess 21 open upwards and towards the back.
  • a block 22 of elastically deformable material is housed, so as to fill at least the front part of the recess.
  • the block is of any suitable material, and may have damping or viscoelastic properties.
  • the front end 23 of the lever 20 has a section reduced to the dimensions of the recess 21, so that it can slide freely in the volume of the recess and compress if necessary the block 22.
  • the front face of the end 23 is erected to compress the block 22 by moving forward relative to the base 14.
  • a cover 24 made of an elastically deformable material.
  • the cover 24 has laterally two legs 25 and 26, which descend along the lateral faces of the base 14 and fit into recesses of corresponding shape.
  • the cover 24 Towards the rear, the cover 24 has a tongue 28 which covers the front part 23 of the lever 20.
  • the tongue has towards its rear end a stud 29 which cooperates with an opening 30 of the lever 20, in the form of a buttonhole.
  • the stud 29 can slide longitudinally in the buttonhole 30 over a limited amplitude.
  • a transverse pin 27 ensures the mobile connection between the lever 20 and the base 14.
  • the lift can pivot from a high position to a low position.
  • a relative movement between the base 14 and the lever 20 can occur according to a longitudinal direction. This movement compresses the block 22 which, by deforming, opposes this movement.
  • the support plate 12 which supports the front end of the shoe sole is associated with the cover 24.
  • the support plate 12 is the upper part of an element transverse support 31 which rests on the base 14, on each side of the recess 21, and which passes through an opening 32 of the cover 24, so that the support plate 12 protrudes above the cover 24 .
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the lever 20.
  • the lever is in two parts 20a and 20b which are assembled by means making it possible to adjust the overall length of the lever.
  • the ends of the parts 20a and 20b are provided to slide relative to each other in a longitudinal direction, and an assembly bolt 34 passes through the assembly at an orifice of the part 20a and d 'a longitudinal light of part 20b.
  • the device according to the invention also comprises a rear lever which is articulated to the rear stop.
  • the rear lever is the base plate 10 which forms the slide of the rear fixing element 4.
  • the base plate is connected to the base 15 in its rear part by connecting means which provide a retention in a longitudinal direction, which also allow an oscillation from top to bottom while hampering a rolling movement of the base plate relative to the base.
  • these means are represented in the form of two tabs 35 which form a rearward extension of the base plate 10, and which are engaged in housings of corresponding size which the rear edge 36 of the base.
  • any other suitable means is suitable, for example a transverse articulation axis which connects the base plate and the base. Obstructing the relative roll movements between the base plate and the base is advantageous for ensuring good transmission of the forces and lateral stresses which pass between the ski and the boot.
  • the base plate 10 is also kept raised relative to the upper surface of the ski, or more precisely relative to the base 15, by an elastic return means which develops on this element a moment of return upwards. sufficient intensity to maintain the base plate 10 in the suspended state in the presence of the shoe, and preferably even in the case of downward stresses exerted by the shoe on its supports.
  • This elastic return means connects the base plate and the ski, for example by means of the base 15. It absorbs the stresses which pass between the boot. In addition, it locates the area of the ski which is stressed for the reaction to a stress from the elastic return means. It therefore influences the pressure distribution of the ski on the snow.
  • the elastic return means is a block 40 of elastically compressible material, which has damping properties, and preferably viscoelastic properties.
  • the block 40 is located towards the front of the base plate 10, between the base and the base plate. It concentrates in this area the vertical forces that the boot transmits to the ski.
  • any other elastic return means may be suitable, for example a compression spring, or a torsion spring.
  • the base plate is retained upward by a stop.
  • this stop is formed by lateral tabs 41 of the base 15 which rise on each side of the base plate 10, and which have an inward fold.
  • the two levers 20 and 10 which form the strut are also connected at their adjacent end by a link.
  • This link ensures a longitudinal transmission of the forces from one lever to the other, when the levers are approximately aligned.
  • the link allows a relative angular movement of reduced amplitude between the two levers.
  • the length of the connecting leg thus formed is slightly greater than the space provided between the two stops. This induces a pre-stress in the connecting leg, part of which is absorbed by the compression of the block 22.
  • the connection between the two levers is disengageable, and the interlocking or disengagement of the connection is automatic with engagement or disengagement of the shoe, so that this pre-stress is canceled in the absence of the shoe.
  • the front lever 20 which is articulated on the front by an elastic hinge, has a rear end which can be fitted on the front end of the lever 10 and disengage.
  • the rear end of the lever 20 is urged upwards by an elastic return means, in this case a retractable lifting arm 43.
  • the front lever 20 further carries towards its rear end the support plate 13 on which the rear end of the shoe sole rests.
  • the interlocking means are more particularly visible in FIG. 5. They comprise, for the rear end of the lever 20, two substantially perpendicular bearing faces 44 and 45. On the side of the lever 10, the interlocking means comprise faces of complementary support 46 and 47. Preferably, these support faces constitute the front end of a connecting piece 48, the rear end of which is engaged in the profile of the slide which forms the lever 10.
  • the faces 44 and 46 are intended to transmit the longitudinal forces between the two levers. When the levers are fitted, the faces 44 and 46 are substantially vertical. Preferably, one of the faces is slightly curved or bevelled so as to produce a play take-up and a compression stress during nesting.
  • the faces 45 and 47 overlap each other and ensure the vertical transmission of the stresses which are perceived by the support plate 13.
  • these faces are in two parts, respectively 45a, 45b, and 47a, 47b, located on either side of surfaces 44 and 46.
  • the lifting arm 43 is carried by the front part of the base 15. It is articulated to this base around a transverse axis, and its upper part circulates in a housing 42 which is located on the underside of the lever 20.
  • a spring 49 also ensures the elastic lifting of the arm 43.
  • the arm 43 constitutes the actuating member of a ski brake.
  • the arm 43 is extended towards the rear by two braking spades 50, which pass on each side of the ski.
  • the spring 49 is also the return spring of the ski brake thus formed in its active braking position.
  • the operation of the device is as follows. Starting from the rest position which is represented in FIG. 1, the engagement of the shoe in the fastening elements causes the support of the sole to rest on the support plate 13. The lever 20 is lowered, and in lowering it causes the retraction of the arm 43 and the retraction of the brake spades 50, against the return force of the spring 49. The lever 20 lowers until it engages with the rear lever 10. The connecting leg is thus formed between the two stops or bases 14 and 15. This nominal configuration of the device is illustrated in FIG. 6. The articulation of the connecting leg is kept suspended under the action of the block 40 which has not compressed only weakly, only under the action of the skier's weight.
  • the connecting leg has slightly compressed the compressible block 22 located at the front.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates such a stress on the shoe on the connecting leg.
  • the connecting leg also acts as a longitudinal stiffener of the ski.
  • the front unit 22 plays a damping role for this stiffener. In particular, it absorbs the flexions of the ski which are caused by the relief that the ski encounters. It also prevents such bending of the ski from going up fully towards the connecting leg and towards the boot.
  • the connecting leg may have on both bases a more or less pronounced longitudinal action.
  • the central link is located substantially at the height of the links between the levers and the bases, the lowering of the central link has practically no longitudinal action on the bases.
  • the front block 22 retains a damping role in the event of the ski flexing.
  • the central link can also be in nominal position below the level of the links between the levers and the bases.
  • the arm 43 disengages the lever 20 and drives it upwards. At the same time, the brake spades are lowered to the active braking position.
  • FIGS 8 and 9 illustrate an alternative embodiment.
  • the connecting leg 52 comprises a rear lever 53, a front lever 54, and an intermediate lever 55 which provides a complex central articulation of the connecting leg.
  • the rear lift is of the same type as the previous lift 10.
  • the front lever 54 is also of the same type as the previous lever 20, except that its rear end is longer, and ends with a shoe 56 which comes to bear directly on the front end of the lever 53, in a vertical direction.
  • the intermediate lever 55 is articulated at its base to the rear lever 53, around a transverse axis. It is spring-loaded upwards by a spring 57. Its front part slides in a housing 58 which the front lever has on its underside. The housing 58 has in its front part a vertical bearing face 59 against which, in the presence of the shoe, the intermediate lever is supported in a longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the lever 55 is extended rearward by two braking spades, so as to form a braking device for skiing.
  • An elastically deformable block 60 is located between the rear lever 53 and the ski. This block performs the same function as the previous block 40. Similarly, the connection between the front lever and the front fixing element is of the same type as in the previous embodiment.
  • the stresses of the shoe are picked up by the support plate 13 located at the rear of the lever 54, and transmitted to the rear lever 53.
  • the block 60 provides an elastic suspension of the connecting leg.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
EP94118093A 1993-12-17 1994-11-17 Vorrichtung zwischen Ski und Bindung Expired - Lifetime EP0658360B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9315402 1993-12-17
FR9315402A FR2713945B1 (fr) 1993-12-17 1993-12-17 Dispositif interface entre un ski et des éléments de fixation.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0658360A1 true EP0658360A1 (de) 1995-06-21
EP0658360B1 EP0658360B1 (de) 1998-06-17

Family

ID=9454189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94118093A Expired - Lifetime EP0658360B1 (de) 1993-12-17 1994-11-17 Vorrichtung zwischen Ski und Bindung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5540458A (de)
EP (1) EP0658360B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH07194762A (de)
AT (1) ATE167406T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69411136T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2713945B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0785001A1 (de) 1996-01-19 1997-07-23 Salomon S.A. Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski
WO2015117756A1 (de) * 2014-02-08 2015-08-13 Horst Linzmeier Sportgerät

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2707511B1 (fr) * 1993-07-16 1995-12-08 Salomon Sa Dispositif visant à modifier la répartition naturelle d'un ski sur sa surface de glisse, et ski équipé d'un tel dispositif.
FR2718048B1 (fr) * 1994-03-30 1996-05-31 Salomon Sa Elément et ensemble de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse.
FR2719781B1 (fr) * 1994-05-16 1996-07-12 Salomon Sa Dispositif interface visant à modifier la répartition naturelle de pression d'un ski tel que notamment un ski alpin.
FR2742344B1 (fr) * 1995-12-19 1998-01-16 Rossignol Sa Planche de glisse equipee d'un dispositif destine a modifier la raideur de la planche sous l'effet d'une poussee verticale donnee par l'utilisateur
FR2742343B1 (fr) 1995-12-19 1998-01-16 Rossignol Sa Planche de glisse equipee d'un dispositif destine a modifier la raideur de la planche sous l'effet d'une poussee verticale donnee par l'utilisateur
FR2766380B1 (fr) * 1997-07-22 1999-10-08 Look Fixations Sa Talonniere de fixation de ski
AT3309U1 (de) * 1999-02-05 2000-01-25 Atomic Austria Gmbh Plattenförmiges tragelement, insbesondere für eine schibindung
EP1031360A1 (de) * 1999-02-24 2000-08-30 Roland Bünter Skiführungsdruckverstärker-Platte (Snow-Speed)
US7341271B2 (en) * 2002-01-15 2008-03-11 Buenter Roland Ski spot apparatus with integrated force transmission system
US7201392B2 (en) * 2004-07-22 2007-04-10 King Christopher M Snow ski binding
DE102019108350A1 (de) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-01 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Bremsvorrichtung
CN113058256B (zh) * 2021-03-10 2021-12-21 刘杨洋 一种带制动装置的滑雪板

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993015797A1 (fr) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-19 Salomon S.A. Dispositif pour modifier la repartition naturelle d'un ski sur sa surface de glisse
EP0556610A2 (de) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-25 Salomon S.A. Vorrichtung zum Verändern der natürlichen Druckverteilung eines Skis auf seine Gleitfläche
EP0567780A1 (de) * 1992-04-17 1993-11-03 Salomon S.A. Ski mit Auflageplatte

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH671887A5 (de) * 1982-03-25 1989-10-13 Brosi Bettosini
FR2649902B1 (fr) * 1989-07-18 1992-07-03 Rossignol Sa Dispositif complementaire au ski permettant le montage d'un jeu de fixations d'une chaussure sur un ski
DE9017486U1 (de) * 1990-12-27 1992-01-30 Marker Deutschland GmbH, 8116 Eschenlohe Tragplatte für eine Sicherheitsskibindung
ATE154521T1 (de) * 1990-12-27 1997-07-15 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Ski mit steifigkeitsbeeinflussungssystem
FR2680697B1 (fr) * 1991-08-27 1993-11-05 Salomon Sa Dispositif visant a modifier la repartition de pression d'un ski sur la surface de glisse.
FR2684885B1 (fr) * 1991-12-11 1994-02-04 Salomon Sa Dispositif visant a repartir la pression d'un ski sur une surface de glisse.
FR2689775B1 (fr) * 1992-04-10 1994-07-08 Salomon Sa Dispositif interface entre un ski et des elements de fixation, notamment de fixation alpine.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993015797A1 (fr) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-19 Salomon S.A. Dispositif pour modifier la repartition naturelle d'un ski sur sa surface de glisse
EP0556610A2 (de) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-25 Salomon S.A. Vorrichtung zum Verändern der natürlichen Druckverteilung eines Skis auf seine Gleitfläche
EP0567780A1 (de) * 1992-04-17 1993-11-03 Salomon S.A. Ski mit Auflageplatte

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0785001A1 (de) 1996-01-19 1997-07-23 Salomon S.A. Rückhaltevorrichtung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski
WO2015117756A1 (de) * 2014-02-08 2015-08-13 Horst Linzmeier Sportgerät
US9908029B2 (en) 2014-02-08 2018-03-06 Horst Linzmeier Sporting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2713945A1 (fr) 1995-06-23
US5540458A (en) 1996-07-30
DE69411136D1 (de) 1998-07-23
DE69411136T2 (de) 1998-11-12
JPH07194762A (ja) 1995-08-01
ATE167406T1 (de) 1998-07-15
FR2713945B1 (fr) 1996-03-29
EP0658360B1 (de) 1998-06-17

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