EP0668408A1 - Rinne und feststellbares Rinnenelement - Google Patents
Rinne und feststellbares Rinnenelement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0668408A1 EP0668408A1 EP95101467A EP95101467A EP0668408A1 EP 0668408 A1 EP0668408 A1 EP 0668408A1 EP 95101467 A EP95101467 A EP 95101467A EP 95101467 A EP95101467 A EP 95101467A EP 0668408 A1 EP0668408 A1 EP 0668408A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- channel element
- grid
- element according
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reinforced concrete channel consisting of channel elements placed longitudinally one after the other, each channel element comprising a channel element of reinforced concrete and, optionally, a metal grid in particular. cast.
- the invention also relates to a reinforced concrete channel element intended for manufacturing such a channel.
- French patent application 89 09456 describes a channel element as mentioned above, an element which, together with a plurality of other identical elements, can be aligned longitudinally to form a channel.
- the type of channel element described in this patent application has the advantage of being able to be used without requiring the pouring of a concrete bed on the place where one wishes to install a channel, because the clean reinforcement of this channel is such that it produces the stability required for this type of installation by itself.
- a channel according to the invention is characterized in that the set of channel elements comprises a means making it possible to urge each channel element longitudinally against its neighboring channel element (s).
- each channel element has through-hole longitudinal reservations making it possible to thread a rod or a wire rope axially through all the aligned reservations of the set of channel elements.
- This metal rod (cable) can be threaded- (e) so as to allow two nuts to be screwed onto it (it) in the opposite direction from its two ends after having been threaded through all the longitudinal reservations of the assembly d 'channel elements, to compress or stress these channel elements against each other when tightening the nuts.
- a fixed blocking on one end of the cable or of the rod and of a single nut on the other end.
- each channel element can comprise a clamping means cooperating with the clamping means of a neighboring channel element, this type of biasing means being able to be present alone or in combination with the metal rods.
- this clamping means can be a latch of the truck door type, and according to another embodiment, the clamping means takes the form of an angle which cooperates with another angle iron, arranged laterally on the front and rear faces of a channel element.
- this clamping means may consist of two rings, each of which is disposed near the longitudinal end of a channel element so as to allow two elements to be clamped neighbors against each other by means of a removable clamping tool.
- This embodiment is particularly advantageous since the tightening tool can be used only to maintain a pre-tightening during the application of the metal rods, and then the tightening tools can be recovered and only the two rings which are partially immersed in the reinforced concrete will remain on site.
- a channel as described above consists of a plurality of reinforced concrete channel elements, which are aligned and optionally covered by a metal or plastic grid, and according to the invention these channel elements are characterized in that 'They each have at least two longitudinal reservations crossing the reinforced concrete part over its entire length.
- the grid has slots which are essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension of the channel element and these slots can be curved so that the curve lies in the plane of the grid.
- the grid comprises a bar which has on its upper surface at least one deflector element which promotes the flow of a liquid passing through the grid in said slots.
- a channel element according to the invention may comprise a channel element having two vertical walls and a horizontal bottom, each of the vertical walls being covered at its upper end with a metal profile intended to receive the two lateral edges of the grid.
- This grid can be fixed to the channel element by several screws which enter the vertical walls of said channel element through the metal profiles.
- Each metal profile can comprise several threaded bushings which are arranged below a part of the profile which carries the edge of the grid and at a corresponding level with holes in the grid which are intended for the passage of the screws.
- each socket is extended downwards by a lug intended to be welded to a reinforcing iron of the channel element.
- the metal profiles may comprise parts partially cut and folded towards the inside of the profile, said parts serving as attachment points by welding between the profiles and the reinforcing elements of the channel element.
- each channel element has on its front face, a profiled projection which corresponds to a recess in the rear face so as to allow the interlocking between the front and rear faces of the two elements neighboring canal.
- the front and rear faces of the channel elements comprise at least two axial holes which are intended to receive studs used for perfect alignment of the channel elements by insertion of said studs at the same time in each of the holes aligned two by two on the front and rear faces of the two neighboring channel elements.
- the interior faces of the vertical walls and of the bottom of the channel element are covered with a waterproof polymer sheet.
- This waterproof sheet can also be resistant to corrosion.
- this sheet extends beyond the interior faces of the vertical walls and extends along the entire interface between the upper end of the vertical wall of reinforced concrete and between the metal profile.
- a lateral edge of the waterproof sheet can come out at the interface between the concrete and the metal profile to allow this lateral edge to be connected with another waterproof sheet arranged laterally relative to the gutter.
- This waterproof sheet can be preformed by thermoforming before being put in place to adhere to the interior of the channel element, such a preformation of the waterproof sheet can considerably facilitate the production of a channel element.
- the metal profiles are advantageously made of galvanized steel, optionally coated with a polymer of the PVDF type with a tinted varnish, or with any other metallic or synthetic material.
- FIG. 1a there is a channel element 1 having a bottom 17 and two side and vertical walls 3 and 4 which extend on either side of the bottom 17 upwards.
- These vertical walls 3 and 4 are each covered with a metallic profit 9, 9 ′ whose main faces form a shoulder which is intended to receive the longitudinal edges of a grid plate 2 so that the upper surface of said grid plate 2 is located at the highest parts 9a of the sections 9 and 9 '.
- the grid plate 2 comprises along these lateral edges a number of notches 14 which are provided with holes 15 allowing the passage of the screws 13.
- the grid plate 2 further comprises a plurality of essential slots 12 which extend ment perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of said plate 2, slots which may have, as shown in Figures 1a and 1b, a curved shape so that the curvature remains in the plane of the upper surface of the plate 2 .
- Each group of two slots 12 is separated by a bar 19 and this bar can carry on its upper surface deflector elements 16 which constitute slight projections and which can have extensions in the longitudinal direction of the grid plate 2 so that that they cover essentially the entire width of the bars 19.
- the purpose of the curved shape of the slots 12 is to increase the probability that the water wires which pass through the said grid plate - which will be, after the final installation of the channel element 18, at the level of the floor - falling into the slots 12 instead of crossing the grid plate 2 at the bars 19.
- said bars 19 include the projections 16 to direct a water stream which would engage to pass the plate on the back of said bars 19 to be deflected left or right to surely fall into one of the slots 12.
- the channel element 1 has a front and rear surface essentially corresponding to sections perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the channel element, and these sections include profiled formations 6 and 11, so as to constitute an interlocking element during the longitudinal assembly of several channel elements as illustrated in Figures 1 a and 1 b.
- the front and rear faces which have just been described have axial holes 7 and 7 'of limited axial extension, holes which allow the insertion of the studs 7a and 7a' so as to obtain an exact alignment of the front surface 5 of an element with the rear surface of another neighboring element after the insertion of the pins 7a and 7a 'in the four holes, two and two of which are each aligned longitudinally.
- openings 8 and 8 ' which delimit longitudinal reservations which pass entirely through the channel elements in the longitudinal direction and it is easily understood that a channel which is constituted by a number of elements channel as illustrated in Figures 1 a and 1 b comprises, after alignment, two reservations, which extend over the entire length of the channel.
- Figure 1b shows a channel element 18 identical to that of Figure 1a but in the closed state, that is to say, the grid plate 2 has been fixed on the upper ends of the walls 3 and 4 which are covered with metal profiles 9 and 9 ', by tightening the screws 13 as mentioned above.
- the heads of the screws 13 are then located in the notches 14 so that the channel element has no protrusion on its upper surface which essentially exceeds the level of the upper surface of the grid plate 2 or the upper shoulders of the metal profiles 9 and 9 '.
- the deflectors 16, them slightly exceed this surface as described above, this however being a desired effect for the reasons mentioned above.
- Figure 2 shows a step of assembling several channel elements 1 a to 1 e longitudinally one behind the other, in order to form a channel.
- the set of channel elements has aligned longitudinal reservations starting from the openings 8 and 8 ′ of the first channel element 1a, the alignment of these reservations being obtained by the profiled parts of the front and rear faces of the channel elements as well as by the studs 7a and 7a '.
- Each channel element 1 a to 1 comprises a clamping means of the truck door latch type comprising near the end of an element a stop or hook means 20c ', and on the other end of the channel element, a closing loop 20d so as to tighten the two channel elements one against the other after engagement of the loop 20c in the hook 20c 'followed by the pivoting of the loop 20c in the opposite direction to the hook 20c '.
- clamping means can be used as the only means for permanently maintaining the alignment of the set of channel elements in situations where the required force of mutual stress between the channel elements is not very high.
- nuts 60, 60 ′ are passed over the two strands of rods 21 and 21 ′ emerging from the front face of the first channel element as well as identical nuts 60 a over the strands of the rods 21, 21 'which come out of the rear surface of the last channel element and a longitudinal stress force is applied by tightening the nuts 60, 60a in the opposite direction against the front and rear surfaces of the first and last channel element respectively.
- biasing means only the rods 21 and 21 'with their nuts 60 without applying the latches 20a, 20b etc. which allow only to maintain a pre-alignment to facilitate the introduction of the rods 21 and 21 'in the longitudinal bores, locks which do not however constitute an essential element in an embodiment where clamping by the rods 21 and 21 '.
- locks 20a, 20b etc. can be envisaged alone and without the additional support of the metal rods 21 and 21 ′ where the stressing force by said latches is sufficient for the type of channel which it is desired to manufacture.
- Figure 3 shows a perspective of the metal profile which rests on the upper end of the vertical and side walls of the channel element 1, and this metal profile 9 has two horizontal surfaces, an upper surface 36 and a lower surface 37 which are separated by a shoulder 38, the surface 37 and the shoulder 38 being intended to come into contact with the lateral edges of the grid plate 2 as illustrated for example in FIG. 4.
- Flaps 30 and 31 extend downwards from the opposite ends of the horizontal parts 36 and 37 in order to protect the upper end parts of the interior and exterior surfaces of the vertical walls as is clearly visible in FIG. 4.
- the horizontal part 37 has a plurality of sockets 34 below, only one of which is shown in FIG. 3.
- the sleeve 34 which extends downwards from a hole 10 (FIG. 1a) is threaded inside and it is closed at its lower part by a solid lug 35 which will serve as a welding support to make them integral the socket 34 (together with the screws 13 - Figure 1 - it will receive) with a metal frame member 42 ( Figure 4).
- a plurality of sockets 34 is arranged below the holes 10 to serve as receptacles for the screws 13 which are distributed over the length of the grid plate 2.
- the flaps 30 and 31 also have distributed over the longitudinal extension of the profile 9, a number of parts 32 and 33 partially cut and folded towards the inside of the profile 9, parts 32 and 33 which will serve as indicated in the part left of Figure 4, support for making a mechanical connection by welding between the profile 9 and the rebar 40 and 41 which pass through the channel element 1 in the form of a hoop similar to the bar 42 which is found welded on lug 35.
- Figure 4 the right part shows a cross section at the level of the screws 13, while the left part shows a section at the cut parts 32 and 33 of the flaps 30, 31 of the profile 9, clearly indicates that the channel element has a metallic encirclement consisting of the bar 42, the lug 35, the sockets 34, screws 13 and the plate 2 at the same intervals as the screws 13 are found in the grid plates, while it includes a second and third partial encirclement formed by bars 40 and 41 which are welded to the metal profile.
- anchoring elements by punching a part 32a which represents a rectangle cut along three of its four sides, and folded inwards.
- the element 32a is located completely inside the flaps 30 and 31 and has no intersection with the free edge 32b of this flap.
- the welding of the metal profile 9 on the bars 40 and 41 is independent of the placement in the longitudinal direction of the screws 13, and the number of bars 40, 41 which are distributed over a certain length of the channel element is independent of the number d 'encirclements according to the position of the screws 13.
- This triple fixing of the metal profile 9, 9' on the internal reinforcement of the channel element 1 guarantees a perfect seat and support between the metal profile and the upper concrete end of the vertical walls 3 and 4 so as to guarantee as much as possible the integrity of the whole between the grid plate 2 and the vertical walls 3 and 4.
- FIG. 5a shows an exemplary embodiment of the lock situated between two neighboring channel elements as has already been mentioned in the description of FIG. 2, this lock comprising on the end side of a first channel element calf 1b, a hook 50 and, fixed on the opposite end of a neighboring channel element, a loop 52 which is pivotally fixed on this neighboring channel element 1 a by means of two rings 54.
- the loop 52 can be pivoted around its part which is held by the rings 54, and the two longitudinal branches of the loop 52 have holes 53 allowing the passage of a second loop 51 which also engages in the hooks 50.
- Figure 5b shows another embodiment of the clamping means.
- Two angles 77 are fixed in opposite directions on the lateral ends of two channel elements 1 and 1 so as to be able to cooperate by screwing a button 57 which will pass through the holes 59 made in the two perpendicular parts 56 of the angles.
- the parts 55 are preferably welded to internal reinforcement elements of the channel elements 1 and 1 by means of the parts which penetrate into the concrete.
- the clamping means according to Figures 5a and 5b can be used to maintain the channel elements in their mutual position, but also and above all, they can be used to obtain a perfect approximation of two elements after their rough installation.
- FIG. 6 shows the interface between two opposing ends of the two adjacent channel elements 1 and 1 which are held in their relative position by a closed lock as described in more detail with reference to FIG. 5, after having aligned them previously by fitting their profiled parts 6 and 11.
- the grid plates 2a and 2b have been designated without detail of their slit and bar structures, the longitudinal lateral edges of these plates represent, on the lower horizontal parts, metal profiles 9a, 9b and 9a ', 9b '.
- Metal rods (cables) 21, 21 ' have been passed through the longitudinal reservations described in more detail with reference to the preceding figures, and nuts 60, 60', 60a are designated before their engagement on the rods 21, 21 ' .
- the channel elements 1 a and 1 have at their inner surface a waterproof coating 61 which covers all of the interior surfaces of the bottom and the vertical walls of said channel element, this waterproof coating 61 further extending, on each side 62 , between the upper part of the vertical wall and between the metal profile 9a, 9a 'so as to come out at 63 outwards below the side flaps 31 as illustrated in FIG. 3.
- the coating 61 adheres perfectly against the interior surfaces of the concrete parts 64 which constitute the bottom and the vertical walls of the channel element and makes this channel element waterproof.
- Such an arrangement of a waterproof coating and optionally resistant to corrosion can be provided for special applications of a channel which should conduct liquids which could have a detrimental effect on concrete.
- this rupture of this waterproof coating is obviously obtained, a rupture which can be sealed by creating a weld bead with the addition of the same material as that of the coating 61.
- Such welding is obviously done before the gutter is closed by all of the grid plates 2a, 2b, etc., welding which can be preceded by the deposition of a metal wire in the slot which is created between the two coatings 61 of the neighboring channel elements, metal wire which can later be used for checking the quality of the welding by seeking an electrical breakdown between this wire and a control probe which is passed manually along said weld.
- the parts 63 of the waterproof coating leaving laterally from the vertical walls of the channel element 1 a or 1 b, can be used to make a waterproof connection with another waterproof coating or a waterproof layer which will be or has been previously deposited on or in the neighboring soil in order to obtain a complete seal of the soil surface in a certain place.
- An axial constraint between the various channel elements is particularly advantageous for elements carrying sealed layers sealed between the elements, to ensure their relative immobility.
- FIGS 7a, 7b and 7c show several stages in the formation of the waterproof coating 61 of Figure 6, and it is understood that this coating 61 is constituted by a semi-rigid structure of a polymeric or other material that is found on the market in sheet or plate form.
- FIG. 7a shows the two parts 70 and 71 of a pressing mold between which there is the original sheet 72, a mold which has a positive and a negative of the internal shape of a channel element and the shape 73, 74 of the metal profile mentioned above.
- the mold part 71 has a shoulder 76 and the mold part 70 has a shoulder 75 serving as a pair of scissors for cutting the edges of the sheet 72 when the mold is completely closed, as illustrated in FIG. 7b where there are the lateral strands 72a constituting the cut side edges of the sheet 72 '.
- the two parts of the mold 71 and 70 are heated by integrated heating means not shown, as is known in the art of thermoforming.
- the waterproof coating in the form of a semi-rigid molding is then obtained, which can be used as it is for the manufacture of a channel element according to FIG. 6.
- the production of such a channel element can be carried out by first depositing the metal sections 9a, 9a 'at the bottom of a concrete casting mold, after which the sealing sheet 72' of FIG. 7c is laid. in the mold so as to engage its corresponding parts in the metal profiles. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the interior surfaces of these metal sections have parts 32, 33, 34 and 35 which must pass through the waterproof sheet 72 ′ in order to be connected by welding to a metal frame which will also be deposited in the mold, and after having pierced these parts 32 to 35 through the waterproof sheet 72 ′, the various welding steps which have been described in connection with FIG. 4 above are carried out and the mold is then filled with concrete.
- Demolding produces a channel element 1 as illustrated in FIG. 1 a, channel element which will be closed by a grid plate 2 at the desired time.
- the metal profiles 9 can be made of steel, possibly galvanized and the grid plates 2 are advantageously made of cast iron.
- a coating of the metal sections 9 as well as of the grid plate 2 in PVDF or other could be envisaged in order to give the gutter an exposed surface upwards which is smoother and whose microstructure allows an easy cleaning possibly by the application of a simple water jet.
- a coating of PVDF or other may be provided in any color which will be related to the interior of the building in which the gutter was manufactured.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95109000A EP0675237B1 (de) | 1994-02-16 | 1995-02-03 | Rinnenelement aus Stahlbeton und Abflussrinne |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9401758 | 1994-02-16 | ||
| FR9401758A FR2716217B1 (fr) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-02-16 | Caniveau et élément de caniveau immobilisable. |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95109000.0 Division-Into | 1995-02-03 | ||
| EP95109000A Division EP0675237B1 (de) | 1994-02-16 | 1995-02-03 | Rinnenelement aus Stahlbeton und Abflussrinne |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0668408A1 true EP0668408A1 (de) | 1995-08-23 |
| EP0668408B1 EP0668408B1 (de) | 1999-12-22 |
Family
ID=9460136
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95109000A Expired - Lifetime EP0675237B1 (de) | 1994-02-16 | 1995-02-03 | Rinnenelement aus Stahlbeton und Abflussrinne |
| EP95101467A Expired - Lifetime EP0668408B1 (de) | 1994-02-16 | 1995-02-03 | Rinne und feststellbares Rinnenelement |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95109000A Expired - Lifetime EP0675237B1 (de) | 1994-02-16 | 1995-02-03 | Rinnenelement aus Stahlbeton und Abflussrinne |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0675237B1 (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE193075T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE69514014D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2716217B1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0903445A1 (de) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-03-24 | Compasso S.r.l. | Drainagerost für Flüssigkeiten im allgemeinen und zugehörige Halterung |
| FR2953865A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-17 | F2F Sas | Element de caniveau ouvert prefabrique |
| CN112359673A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-02-12 | 南通市五洲复合材料有限公司 | 一种快速拼接式玻璃钢格栅板 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2292291B2 (es) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-10-01 | Uralita Sistemas De Tuberias, S.A. | Canaleta con rejilla. |
| CN107869101A (zh) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-03 | 广州番禺职业技术学院 | 一种预制装配式公路截水沟及其制造方法 |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR871588A (fr) * | 1940-12-20 | 1942-04-30 | Système de canalisation | |
| DE2423305A1 (de) * | 1974-05-14 | 1975-11-27 | Doerken & Schulte Kg | Rinnenabdeckrost |
| EP0016837A1 (de) * | 1978-03-29 | 1980-10-15 | UMEZAWA, Norihiro | Kupplungsvorrichtung für wasserkanäle |
| DE3036837A1 (de) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-05-06 | Thyssen Plastik Anger KG, 8000 München | Rohr bzw. gerinne |
| DE3515917A1 (de) * | 1985-05-03 | 1986-11-06 | Passavant-Werke AG & Co KG, 6209 Aarbergen | Entwaesserungsrinne |
| DE3516654A1 (de) * | 1985-05-09 | 1986-11-13 | Passavant-Werke AG & Co KG, 6209 Aarbergen | Strassenentwaesserungsrinne |
| DE8809408U1 (de) * | 1988-07-23 | 1988-09-15 | Birco Baustoffwerk GmbH, 7570 Baden-Baden | Abflußrinnenelement für Entwässerungsanlagen |
| DE8911111U1 (de) * | 1989-09-16 | 1989-11-23 | Passavant-Werke AG, 6209 Aarbergen | Bodenentwässerungsrinne |
| FR2634234A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-01-19 | Prefaest | Element de caniveau en beton arme, et moule correspondant de prefabrication |
| EP0357895A2 (de) * | 1988-08-10 | 1990-03-14 | Passavant-Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Erstellen einer Entwasserungsrinne |
| DE4007296A1 (de) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-20 | Broermann Rita | Entwaesserungsrinne, deren laengsraender kantenschutzprofile aufweisen |
| FR2649423A2 (fr) * | 1988-07-13 | 1991-01-11 | Prefaest Sa | Element de caniveau en beton arme |
| DE9108999U1 (de) * | 1991-07-22 | 1991-09-12 | Birco Baustoffwerk GmbH, 7570 Baden-Baden | Rechteckförmiges Bauelement aus Beton mit einer rinnenförmigen Aussparung zur Erstellung eines abgedichteten Rinnensystems |
| US5213438A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-05-25 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Chemical safety trench drain conduit |
-
1994
- 1994-02-16 FR FR9401758A patent/FR2716217B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-03 EP EP95109000A patent/EP0675237B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-03 AT AT95109000T patent/ATE193075T1/de active
- 1995-02-03 DE DE69514014T patent/DE69514014D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-03 EP EP95101467A patent/EP0668408B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-03 DE DE69516929T patent/DE69516929D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-03 AT AT95101467T patent/ATE187993T1/de active
Patent Citations (14)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR871588A (fr) * | 1940-12-20 | 1942-04-30 | Système de canalisation | |
| DE2423305A1 (de) * | 1974-05-14 | 1975-11-27 | Doerken & Schulte Kg | Rinnenabdeckrost |
| EP0016837A1 (de) * | 1978-03-29 | 1980-10-15 | UMEZAWA, Norihiro | Kupplungsvorrichtung für wasserkanäle |
| DE3036837A1 (de) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-05-06 | Thyssen Plastik Anger KG, 8000 München | Rohr bzw. gerinne |
| DE3515917A1 (de) * | 1985-05-03 | 1986-11-06 | Passavant-Werke AG & Co KG, 6209 Aarbergen | Entwaesserungsrinne |
| DE3516654A1 (de) * | 1985-05-09 | 1986-11-13 | Passavant-Werke AG & Co KG, 6209 Aarbergen | Strassenentwaesserungsrinne |
| FR2634234A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-01-19 | Prefaest | Element de caniveau en beton arme, et moule correspondant de prefabrication |
| FR2649423A2 (fr) * | 1988-07-13 | 1991-01-11 | Prefaest Sa | Element de caniveau en beton arme |
| DE8809408U1 (de) * | 1988-07-23 | 1988-09-15 | Birco Baustoffwerk GmbH, 7570 Baden-Baden | Abflußrinnenelement für Entwässerungsanlagen |
| EP0357895A2 (de) * | 1988-08-10 | 1990-03-14 | Passavant-Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Erstellen einer Entwasserungsrinne |
| DE4007296A1 (de) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-20 | Broermann Rita | Entwaesserungsrinne, deren laengsraender kantenschutzprofile aufweisen |
| DE8911111U1 (de) * | 1989-09-16 | 1989-11-23 | Passavant-Werke AG, 6209 Aarbergen | Bodenentwässerungsrinne |
| DE9108999U1 (de) * | 1991-07-22 | 1991-09-12 | Birco Baustoffwerk GmbH, 7570 Baden-Baden | Rechteckförmiges Bauelement aus Beton mit einer rinnenförmigen Aussparung zur Erstellung eines abgedichteten Rinnensystems |
| US5213438A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-05-25 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Chemical safety trench drain conduit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| "Reinforced gratings provide attractive drainage alternative", HIGHWAYS, no. 1916, CROYDON (GB), pages 32 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0903445A1 (de) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-03-24 | Compasso S.r.l. | Drainagerost für Flüssigkeiten im allgemeinen und zugehörige Halterung |
| FR2953865A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-17 | F2F Sas | Element de caniveau ouvert prefabrique |
| CN112359673A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-02-12 | 南通市五洲复合材料有限公司 | 一种快速拼接式玻璃钢格栅板 |
| CN112359673B (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-02-22 | 南通市五洲复合材料有限公司 | 一种快速拼接式玻璃钢格栅板 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0675237A2 (de) | 1995-10-04 |
| EP0675237A3 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
| ATE187993T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
| DE69516929D1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
| EP0668408B1 (de) | 1999-12-22 |
| ATE193075T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
| DE69514014D1 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
| EP0675237B1 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
| FR2716217B1 (fr) | 1996-05-03 |
| FR2716217A1 (fr) | 1995-08-18 |
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