EP0669171B1 - Dispositif de tri de déchets - Google Patents

Dispositif de tri de déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0669171B1
EP0669171B1 EP95890020A EP95890020A EP0669171B1 EP 0669171 B1 EP0669171 B1 EP 0669171B1 EP 95890020 A EP95890020 A EP 95890020A EP 95890020 A EP95890020 A EP 95890020A EP 0669171 B1 EP0669171 B1 EP 0669171B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pieces
disk
edge
zone
disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95890020A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0669171A2 (fr
EP0669171A3 (fr
Inventor
Karlheinz Gschweitl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Binder and Co AG
Original Assignee
Binder and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT18294A external-priority patent/AT402165B/de
Priority claimed from AT33394A external-priority patent/AT400413B/de
Application filed by Binder and Co AG filed Critical Binder and Co AG
Publication of EP0669171A2 publication Critical patent/EP0669171A2/fr
Publication of EP0669171A3 publication Critical patent/EP0669171A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0669171B1 publication Critical patent/EP0669171B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/363—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air
    • B07C5/365—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air using a single separation means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S209/00—Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
    • Y10S209/93—Municipal solid waste sorting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for sorting Waste according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a largely separate sorting of waste according to but different materials is particularly useful for recycling of plastics for the quality of the new product of crucial importance.
  • DE-A-3346129 established a device for the Known input known.
  • this known solution are movable angled upwards at the edge of the pane Fingers are provided at the appropriate discharge points can be folded away at the bottom. Will use this solution object to be eliminated is recorded in the corresponding drop point holding this object Folded down so that this from the pane slips.
  • a device was established by WO-A-92/16312 known in which a flow of material is passed over conveyor belts at the end of which a free fall route is provided. At the blowing nozzles are arranged at the upper end of this free-fall path, which have a detection device which is used to detect the particles to be separated from the material flow, can be controlled.
  • the free fall route opens into the area of a horizontal conveyor another in the blowing direction of the blowing nozzles Horizontal conveyor is provided. It is between the a partition is provided for both horizontal conveyors. If one Particles from the material flow onto the blowing direction Blower nozzles more distant horizontal conveyors are placed should, the blow nozzles are activated, causing the particles across the partition between the two conveyors to be flung. Without activating the blow nozzles, they fall Particles on the first conveyor.
  • This solution has the disadvantage that the separation cannot always be very sharp, especially not when it comes to plastic bodies with very different Shape, such as Foils, sacks and more or less deformed bottles. It is also used to discharge Objects from the free fall distance required, this to give a significant impulse by means of the blowing nozzles, which results in a correspondingly high air requirement.
  • the aim of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages mentioned and to propose a method of the type mentioned at the beginning, this is a very sorted separation of waste according to materials and possibly also colors.
  • the proposed measures ensure that the individual pieces along the way between the drop point and the respective discharge point in relation to the moving conveyor path in its position stable to the moving Funding path are kept. This ensures that a Piece that is made of a certain material is safely dropped at the designated location.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device for Propose implementation of the method according to the invention.
  • the features of claim 4 give the advantage that even unfavorably shaped bodies, e.g. Bottles with large diameter and light weight safely ejected are blown away from the glass in one direction be that has a radially outward component.
  • the inventive device according to FIG. 1 has one formed by a drivable disc 2 conveyor path, the a feed chute 1 for the task of sorting Pieces 7 is assigned, such as Bottles, cans and the like made of different materials.
  • the disc 2 has a substantially flat or dome-shaped upward arched central area 3, the in the illustrated embodiment of a area 4, which is surrounded at the bottom to expand in a conical shape in turn from one that widens upwards to a cone Edge 5 is surrounded. This results in an all-round Trough intended to accommodate the pieces 7 to be sorted is.
  • the feed chute 1 has a relatively low inclination and is tangent to through the area 4 and the edge 5 of the Disk 2 formed channel aligned so that the individual Slide pieces 7 from feed chute 1 into this channel.
  • the individual pieces 7 are due to the Rotation of the disc 2 caused centrifugal force on the inside of the edge 5 pressed and therefore change their position relative to the pane 2 Not.
  • the feed chute 1 is one Subordinate sensor device 6.
  • This sensor device is equipped with sensors that mostly reflect the reflectivity of the Detect individual pieces 7 for infrared light and off these measurements the respective material from which the moving past Piece 7 is made capture.
  • This sensor device 6 controls ejection devices 8 that downstream of the sensor device 6 in the direction of rotation of the disk 2 are, the ejection devices 8 by blow nozzles are formed. These blow nozzles are below the Disc 2 arranged and directed obliquely outwards.
  • the conical area surrounding the central area 3 4 provided with a large number of openings, or is made of a wire mesh 9, expanded metal 10 or through rods 11 arranged at short intervals. Thereby accordingly large areas of air are permeable to air.
  • the dropping devices 8 activated as soon as the piece 7 in question Area has reached, the activation by the sensor device 6 depending on the speed of the Disk 2 is controlled. This can be a relatively large number of ejection devices 8 distributed over the circumference of the disc 2 be arranged, this also depends on the size of the pieces to be sorted out 7 depends.
  • the discharge devices 8 are in the embodiment of FIG. 1 catch container 12 assigned, whereas in the embodiment according to the 3 and 4 assigned to the discharge devices 8 slides 14 are that lead to funding facilities, not shown.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 there are two disks 2, 2 'provided. It is in the area of a transfer slide 13 a discharge device (not shown in FIG. 3) arranged all pieces 7 on the transfer slide throws off none of those in the area of the pane 2 arranged ejection devices are assigned. This Pieces 7 are then dropped by the dropters in the area disc 2 'thrown off and corresponding collecting containers 12 supplied.
  • the ejection devices 8 are indicated by arrows.
  • the discharge devices 8 can be blown through nozzles be formed, essentially according to the generatrices the edge region of the disc 2, 2 'are aligned.
  • a such alignment of blow nozzles with a substantially elongated Outflow opening is particularly suitable if the sooner Larger parts are to be sorted, so that these are mostly of two neighboring blowing nozzles can be applied.
  • 5a shows different embodiments of the edge area the disc 2, or 2 '. So the edge 5 directly from project flat area 3 of pane 2, 2 '.
  • Edge 5 of a conically widening downwards Area 4, with the entire disc 2, 2 'conical can be trained.
  • 5d differs from that 5c only in that the area 4 has a smaller Inclination than in area 3.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 differs of that according to FIGS. 1 and 3, or 4 in that the dropping devices 8 each formed by a pair of blow nozzles 20, 21 are, both of which have an elongated outflow opening.
  • a blow nozzle 20, or its outflow opening in the aligned substantially in the circumferential direction of the disc 2 and the second in the radial direction or in the direction of a surface line of the frustoconical edge area of the disc 2.
  • the other structure of the disc 2 can be the same as that of the 1 and 3 and 4 can be designed.

Landscapes

  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Procédé servant à trier des déchets de divers matériaux, les morceaux à trier étant séparés, placés sur un convoyeur en mouvement aux fins d'examiner les matériaux et le cas échéant également les teintes et qui sont ensuite enlevés du convoyeur à certains emplacements affectés aux divers matériaux et le cas échéant également à leurs teintes, les morceaux à trier étant fixés par la force centrifuge dans leur position sur le convoyeur entre la station de chargement et la station de déchargement, ce convoyeur présentant une concavité angulaire dans sa section transversale et se déplaçant suivant une courbe, caractérisé en ce que les morceaux à trier sont acheminés à ces emplacements affectés par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un jet d'air dirigé vers le haut et provenant du convoyeur.
  2. Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 1, lequel comporte un dispositif d'alimentation servant à charger les morceaux isolés et un dispositif transporteur formé pour l'essentiel par un disque rotatif (2, 2') tournant essentiellement autour d'un axe vertical, une pièce s'élargissant de préférence vers le haut en forme de cône étant prévue pour les morceaux à trier, et le long du dispositif transporteur est agencé un système de détection servant à enregistrer le matériau des morceaux et le cas échéant également leur teinte, des dispositifs de déchargement pilotés par ceux-ci étant affectés au système de détection, caractérisé en ce que la pièce pour les morceaux à trier est formée par un bord essentiellement rigide (5) du disque (2, 2'), le bord (5) présentant de préférence un angle conique de 90 à 240°, et en ce que la zone (4) proche du bord du disque (2, 2') est pourvue de découpures et les dispositifs de déchargement (8) sont formés par des groupements de buses soufflantes disposées sous le disque (2, 2') et orientées vers le haut, des récipients collecteurs (12) étant disposés au niveau des buses soufflantes.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le disque (2, 2') présente au niveau du bord une zone (4) s'élargissant vers le bas en forme de cône qui forme de préférence un angle de 2 à 45° avec le plan du disque, qui est limité à l'extérieur par le bord (5) s'élargissant vers le haut en forme de cône.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque groupement de buses soufflantes présente au moins une paire de buses (20, 21) oblongues ou ovales, les axes les plus longs des sections transversales d'éjection s'étendant pour l'essentiel perpendiculairement l'un à l'autre, dont l'une s'étend pour l'essentiel de préférence dans le sens de la circonférence et la seconde s'étend de façon radiale par rapport à la première vers le centre du disque (2, 2').
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux paires de groupements de buses soufflantes (20, 21) sont prévues pour chaque zone d'éjection et de plus le système de détection (6) identifie la taille des différents morceaux (7) et les paires de groupements de buses soufflantes (13, 14) sont pilotables séparément dans chaque zone de déchargement (15).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la zone proche du bord (4) du disque (2, 2') est fabriquée à partir d'une grille métallique (9) ou d'un métal déployé (10) ou d'une grille fabriquée à partir de tiges (11).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la zone centrale (3) du disque (2, 2') est voûtée en forme de calotte.
EP95890020A 1994-02-01 1995-01-30 Dispositif de tri de déchets Expired - Lifetime EP0669171B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT182/94 1994-02-01
AT18294A AT402165B (de) 1994-02-01 1994-02-01 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sortieren von abfällen
AT33394A AT400413B (de) 1994-02-18 1994-02-18 Vorrichtung zum sortieren von abfällen
AT333/94 1994-02-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0669171A2 EP0669171A2 (fr) 1995-08-30
EP0669171A3 EP0669171A3 (fr) 1996-02-28
EP0669171B1 true EP0669171B1 (fr) 1999-04-07

Family

ID=25591762

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95890020A Expired - Lifetime EP0669171B1 (fr) 1994-02-01 1995-01-30 Dispositif de tri de déchets

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5590791A (fr)
EP (1) EP0669171B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0833871A (fr)
AT (1) ATE178512T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59505545D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10031260B4 (de) * 1999-06-30 2010-07-01 Hitachi, Ltd. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beseitigen von Abfall

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AT401740B (de) * 1994-12-27 1996-11-25 Binder Co Ag Vorrichtung zum trennen von flächig und räumlich ausgeprägten körpern
US6131744A (en) 1997-05-02 2000-10-17 Micro Beef Technologies, Inc. System and method for recycling identification tags
AT2986U1 (de) 1998-08-25 1999-08-25 Binder Co Ag Lineare sortiereinrichtung
US6303925B1 (en) 1999-02-24 2001-10-16 Patricia Alaine Edmonds Apparatus and method for distinguishing paper articles from plastic articles
US7081217B2 (en) * 2002-06-13 2006-07-25 Dan Treleaven Method for making plastic materials using recyclable plastics
US8436268B1 (en) 2002-08-12 2013-05-07 Ecullet Method of and apparatus for type and color sorting of cullet
US7355140B1 (en) 2002-08-12 2008-04-08 Ecullet Method of and apparatus for multi-stage sorting of glass cullets
US7351929B2 (en) * 2002-08-12 2008-04-01 Ecullet Method of and apparatus for high speed, high quality, contaminant removal and color sorting of glass cullet
DE10245167B4 (de) * 2002-09-26 2004-10-21 Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Abfall
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BRPI0414708B1 (pt) * 2003-09-23 2019-05-14 Monsanto Technology Llc Sistema e método para processamento de sementes.
US7832143B2 (en) 2004-08-26 2010-11-16 Monsanto Technology Llc High throughput methods for sampling seeds
US7703238B2 (en) 2004-08-26 2010-04-27 Monsanto Technology Llc Methods of seed breeding using high throughput nondestructive seed sampling
AR050469A1 (es) * 2004-08-26 2006-10-25 Monsanto Technology Llc Ensayo automatico de semillas
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US7998669B2 (en) * 2006-03-02 2011-08-16 Monsanto Technology Llc Automated contamination-free seed sampler and methods of sampling, testing and bulking seeds
US8028469B2 (en) 2006-03-02 2011-10-04 Monsanto Technology Llc Automated high-throughput seed sampler and methods of sampling, testing and bulking seeds
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JP5140387B2 (ja) * 2007-11-16 2013-02-06 赤武エンジニアリング株式会社 粉粒体の異物検知・除去装置
FI122025B (fi) * 2009-09-14 2011-07-29 Maricap Oy Menetelmä jätteiden lajittelemiseksi ja jätteidenlajittelujärjestelmä
JP2011080384A (ja) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-21 Otics Corp 車両用エンジン
CN104826820B (zh) * 2015-05-19 2017-10-31 东北大学 用于pcb板自动分拣机的转盘剔除机构
CN105499155A (zh) * 2016-02-01 2016-04-20 先驱智能机械（深圳）有限公司 物体的抓取与分拣方法及分拣盘
US9851719B2 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-26 Caterpillar Inc. System and method for executing a project plan at worksite
US9999906B2 (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-06-19 John Bean Technologies Corporation Sorter
CN115428625B (zh) * 2016-07-29 2024-08-02 9754741加拿大有限公司 一种用于分离流中的颗粒的方法和装置
CN106115192B (zh) * 2016-08-02 2018-07-31 德阳精创机电股份有限公司 一种离心理料机
US10406564B1 (en) 2017-12-14 2019-09-10 Asmaa F. F. N. Al-Ateeq Sorting waste receptacle
AR114783A1 (es) * 2018-04-13 2020-10-14 9754741 Canada Ltd Singularización y orientación de objetos para su alimentación
CN109499883B (zh) * 2018-11-27 2022-03-18 汤泓 一种智能筛选设备
CN110302964A (zh) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-08 彭广雷 一种离心式核桃分选机
US11651334B1 (en) 2019-11-25 2023-05-16 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company Systems and methods for enhancing waste disposal and energy efficiency using sensor and alternative power technologies
CN211070897U (zh) * 2019-11-29 2020-07-24 北京旷视机器人技术有限公司 分拣设备
CN110899139B (zh) * 2019-12-06 2021-10-08 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 除去重量不达标次品瓶装中药的方法
CN113731847B (zh) * 2019-12-06 2022-06-10 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 能够在线分开去除超缺重次品瓶装中药的方法
CN111167721B (zh) * 2020-01-08 2021-03-16 浙江辛巴达机器人科技有限公司 一种轴承钢珠用不间断筛选装置
JP7345845B2 (ja) * 2020-04-06 2023-09-19 株式会社物井工機 回収物分別システム
CN112090792B (zh) * 2020-08-15 2022-07-12 安徽省羽乐体育用品有限公司 一种羽毛球加工用羽杆偏心度筛检装置
CN113262990B (zh) * 2021-07-01 2023-04-28 广东弓叶科技有限公司 智能吹气分拣系统及分拣装置
CN113560204A (zh) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-29 嵊州市新起点焊接科技有限公司 一种空调压缩机双缸进气管组件铜管检测装置
KR102572962B1 (ko) * 2021-11-09 2023-09-01 (주)에스피성보 폐기물 선별장치
CN114210572B (zh) * 2021-12-14 2023-03-21 东北大学秦皇岛分校 一种电子商务物流分拣导向装置
KR102899934B1 (ko) * 2024-03-07 2025-12-24 수원대학교산학협력단 다량의 페트병 투입이 가능한 자판기형 재활용 수거 장치

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10031260B4 (de) * 1999-06-30 2010-07-01 Hitachi, Ltd. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beseitigen von Abfall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0669171A2 (fr) 1995-08-30
JPH0833871A (ja) 1996-02-06
DE59505545D1 (de) 1999-05-12
US5590791A (en) 1997-01-07
ATE178512T1 (de) 1999-04-15
EP0669171A3 (fr) 1996-02-28

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