EP0682968B1 - Installation de filtrage - Google Patents
Installation de filtrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0682968B1 EP0682968B1 EP95107687A EP95107687A EP0682968B1 EP 0682968 B1 EP0682968 B1 EP 0682968B1 EP 95107687 A EP95107687 A EP 95107687A EP 95107687 A EP95107687 A EP 95107687A EP 0682968 B1 EP0682968 B1 EP 0682968B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filtration
- fabric
- filter
- filtration fabric
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/117—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
- B01D29/118—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration open-ended
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
- B01D29/904—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding directing the mixture to be filtered on the filtering element in a manner to clean the filter continuously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
- B01D29/945—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes for continuously discharging concentrated liquid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
- E04D2013/0413—Strainers for drainage outlets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/086—Filters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/0866—Access opening for cleaning; Devices for avoiding cumulation of debris
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filter device for liquid media, especially for dirty water, consisting of an inlet funnel, a filter cloth and a dirt separator.
- DE 38 12 136 (Winkler System - Winkler) is a device for collecting rainwater from a gutter outgoing downpipe known, in which the water is concentric arranged inlet connection by a in a central part held screening device in a gap between the tear-off collar and the lower part is steered.
- the screened device from the inside, points backwards in the direction of fall of the Water spreading, coherent lamellar formations with the high points of the screening device issue.
- the function of the known device for rainwater detection is based on the fact that the majority of adhesive separation forces of the water into a part that spreads out from the vertical is transferred, while the lower second partial flow only supports the flushing of the deposited dirt.
- the adhesive Forces are applied to the entire surface of the sieve covering expanded metal body applied, the surface is greatly enlarged by roughening. But you can too through metal wool, textile structures, open-pore polyurethane forms or open-pore ceramic shapes.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a filter device to improve the type mentioned in such a way that an effective separation with relatively simple means of dirt particles from liquid media.
- Figure 1 is a partial cross section in the longitudinal direction through a filter device according to the invention shown.
- the partial cross section shows the right wall side of the filter device according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows an external view of the invention Filter device as an overall view.
- the rainwater 1 reaches the filter device according to the invention via an arbitrarily shaped inlet funnel and if necessary via a seal in an annular nozzle 3 (partially cut shown).
- a fabric filter overlaps at the lower end of the ring nozzle 3 4, so that a contact point 5 is formed here.
- the dirty water is below the ring nozzle 3 in the filter area diverted and divided into two sub-streams: the pure water containing partial flow deflected to the rear adhesion wall 6 8 and the concentrate portion carrying the dirt portion 9.
- the upper part of the rear adhesive wall 6 at least has a bulge 10 in the form of a circumferential knob.
- This bulge 10 bears on the fabric filter 4 and causes there is an adhesive force that the pure water content from the Separates dirty water.
- the pure water content causes 8 in the slowly increasing gap space 11 that increasingly more pure water from the dirty water due to the Tissue filter 4 are removed. That's because of one Dirty water-transferred adhesive effect of the on the adhesive back wall 6 pure water flowing out in the gap 11 through the pure water portion 8 when sweeping the rear Side of the fabric filter 4 generated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Dispositif de filtration pour substances liquides, notamment pour eaux usées, composé d'un entonnoir d'entrée, d'un tissu filtrant et d'un séparateur d'impuretés, sachant qu'entre l'entonnoir d'entrée et le tissu filtrant (4) est disposée une buse annulaire (3) présentant une surface concave sur le côté des eaux usées, qui est directement en contact avec le tissu filtrant (4) à son extrémité de sortie, que derrière le tissu filtrant (4) est placée une paroi arrière d'adhérence (6) dans laquelle est ménagé un creux (10) directement sous la buse annulaire (3), lequel creux s'étend jusqu'au tissu filtrant (4) et touche ce dernier, sachant que le creux (10) est ménagé dans la paroi arrière d'adhérence (6) sous la forme d'un ou de plusieurs sillons circulaires, et sachant qu'entre la paroi arrière d'adhérence (6) et le tissu filtrant (4) s'étend un intervalle (11) dont la section de passage radiale s'élargit progressivement de l'entrée jusqu'au séparateur d'impuretés.
- Dispositif de filtration selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la paroi arrière d'adhérence (6) présente une forme cylindrique.
- Dispositif de filtration selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tissu filtrant (4) est composé d'une paroi cylindrique en forme de cône, sachant que du côté de l'entrée, le cône est appliqué de façon étanche contre la buse annulaire (3) au niveau du point de contact (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9408254U DE9408254U1 (de) | 1994-05-19 | 1994-05-19 | Filtereinrichtung |
| DE9408254U | 1994-05-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0682968A1 EP0682968A1 (fr) | 1995-11-22 |
| EP0682968B1 true EP0682968B1 (fr) | 1998-01-14 |
Family
ID=6908845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95107687A Expired - Lifetime EP0682968B1 (fr) | 1994-05-19 | 1995-05-19 | Installation de filtrage |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0682968B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE162095T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE9408254U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29716642U1 (de) * | 1997-09-17 | 1997-11-06 | Winkler, Norbert, 63699 Kefenrod | Trenn- und Abscheidevorrichtung |
| DE19807068A1 (de) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-26 | Ehlert | Fallrohrfilter |
| DE19818427C5 (de) * | 1998-04-24 | 2005-07-07 | Kruk Kunststoffe Gmbh | Filter zum Einsatz in einer Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Feststoffpartikeln aus wässrigen Suspensionen, insbesondere aus Regenwasser |
| DE19859386A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Km Europa Metal Ag | Anordnung zur Entfernung von Schwermetallionen aus Dachablaufwässern |
| DE20108398U1 (de) | 2001-05-18 | 2001-11-29 | WISY AG Haustechniksysteme, Filtertechnik, 63699 Kefenrod | Filtereinrichtung |
| WO2004065717A2 (fr) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-08-05 | Rotter Martin J | Dispositif de protection pour conduite de descente, constitue de materiau non-tisse |
| CN107456794A (zh) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-12 | 天津企宏腾科技有限责任公司 | 雨水处理过滤装置及过滤方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3794164A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1974-02-26 | Beuer Bros Co | Hopper type separating and classifying device |
| DE3812136A1 (de) | 1987-07-21 | 1989-02-02 | Norbert Winkler | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur regenwassererfassung |
| EP0548397B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-23 | 1995-04-12 | Norbert Winkler | Dispositif pour la séparation de particules contenant des matières solides à partir de suspensions aqueuses |
-
1994
- 1994-05-19 DE DE9408254U patent/DE9408254U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-05-19 AT AT95107687T patent/ATE162095T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-19 EP EP95107687A patent/EP0682968B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE9408254U1 (de) | 1994-07-28 |
| ATE162095T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
| EP0682968A1 (fr) | 1995-11-22 |
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