EP0683284A1 - Noyau d'une pièce, intégré et à haute résistance - Google Patents
Noyau d'une pièce, intégré et à haute résistance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0683284A1 EP0683284A1 EP94303525A EP94303525A EP0683284A1 EP 0683284 A1 EP0683284 A1 EP 0683284A1 EP 94303525 A EP94303525 A EP 94303525A EP 94303525 A EP94303525 A EP 94303525A EP 0683284 A1 EP0683284 A1 EP 0683284A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- housing
- core member
- high strength
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003831 antifriction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002089 crippling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
- E04C3/293—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete
Definitions
- This invention relates to a housed high strength core member having improved resistance to buckling on application of axial compression loads at the two ends.
- Compression members are adapted to take compression loads and are used in a variety of civil and mechanical structures.
- housed cores can be used in building columns, transmission towers, offshore platform legs, bridges, geodesic domes, scaffolding props, hydraulic jacks and many other applications that have a load applied on both ends.
- yield strength is a mechanical property of the material
- buckling strength of the compression member is a geometric property and depends on the least moment of inertia of the cross section and the unsupported length of the compression member.
- the Euler's equation establishes the critical load for pin ended compression member as follows : in which Pcr is the critical load at which the compression member buckles, E is the modulus of elasticity of the material of the compression member, l is the length of the compression member and I is the least moment of inertia of the cross-section.
- the load at which buckling occurs depends on the stiffness of the member.
- both the required flexural stiffness and required cross-sectional area are provided by the cross section of the member resisting the applied axial load.
- High strength materials have a high strength to cost ratio and hence their use as compression member would result in economy if the material property can be fully utilised.
- Core is a high strength member and can be made of materials such as steel, carbon fibres, kevlar etc.
- Housing is a hollow section and can be made of high stiffness materials such as steel, aluminium, FRP etc.
- Infills can be (a) grout and (b) spacers.
- Grout can be cement slurry, cement mortar, cement concrete, cellular concrete, plaster of paris, epoxy, fly-ash and a variety of similar materials.
- Spacers can be of steel or any material and should be closely spaced.
- the flexural stiffness is provided by a housing within which at least one core is placed and the core provides the cross sectional area.
- the gap between the core and the housing is filled with infils.
- the invention also provides a method of making the high strength core member shorter than the housing and the core member will bear the axial load with the housing providing the flexural stiffness as described above.
- the housed high strength core member according to the invention may be used effectively and economically in structures like off-shore drilling platforms, transmission towers, crane booms, hydraulic cylinders/jacks, pistons, compression members in mechanical equipments, bicycles, railway coaches, railway freight cars, automobiles, TV towers, building structures, geodesic domes, towers, bridges, scaffolding props, aerospace structures etc. to name a few.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94303525A EP0683284A1 (fr) | 1994-05-18 | 1994-05-18 | Noyau d'une pièce, intégré et à haute résistance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94303525A EP0683284A1 (fr) | 1994-05-18 | 1994-05-18 | Noyau d'une pièce, intégré et à haute résistance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0683284A1 true EP0683284A1 (fr) | 1995-11-22 |
Family
ID=8217710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94303525A Withdrawn EP0683284A1 (fr) | 1994-05-18 | 1994-05-18 | Noyau d'une pièce, intégré et à haute résistance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0683284A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2312434C1 (ru) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-12-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Марийский государственный технический университет | Способ изготовления предварительно напряженного стержневого элемента |
| DE102019003013A1 (de) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-06-04 | Christian Markmann | Ein stabförmiger Formkörper bestehend aus mehreren Materialien zur Verwendung für lastabtragende Konstruktionselemente im Bauwesen |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191217206A (en) * | 1912-07-24 | 1913-06-12 | Henry James-Carrington | Improvements in Columns Formed of Reinforced Concrete, or Reinforced Blockwork. |
| FR1537471A (fr) * | 1967-09-21 | 1968-08-23 | Acier Beton S A | Poteau en plusieurs éléments pour constructions immobilières et industrielles |
| DE2546893A1 (de) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-04-28 | Geb Rexin Elisabeth Jochum | Fuellbetonpfeiler fuer brueckentragwerke und foerdergerueste |
| DE2719487A1 (de) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-11-23 | Heinz Dipl Ing Borsdorf | Eintragung von eigenspannungszustaenden in biegetraeger und normalkraftbeanspruchte staebe |
| DE2723534A1 (de) * | 1977-05-25 | 1978-12-14 | Heinz Dipl Ing Borsdorf | Knickstabilisierte druck- und biegedruckelemente |
| DE2727698A1 (de) * | 1977-06-15 | 1979-02-01 | Heinz Dipl Ing Borsdorf | Knickstabilisierte stabdruckfedern im verfahren der ein- und zweiachsig vorgespannten betonfahrbahnen mit stabilisiertem untergrund |
| EP0518771A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-12-16 | FREYSSINET INTERNATIONAL et COMPAGNIE | Perfectionnements aux procédés et dispositifs pour renforcer le béton à la compression et aux ouvrages en béton ainsi renforcés |
| US5175972A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1993-01-05 | Hasnain Investments (P) Limited | Sleeved compression member |
-
1994
- 1994-05-18 EP EP94303525A patent/EP0683284A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191217206A (en) * | 1912-07-24 | 1913-06-12 | Henry James-Carrington | Improvements in Columns Formed of Reinforced Concrete, or Reinforced Blockwork. |
| FR1537471A (fr) * | 1967-09-21 | 1968-08-23 | Acier Beton S A | Poteau en plusieurs éléments pour constructions immobilières et industrielles |
| DE2546893A1 (de) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-04-28 | Geb Rexin Elisabeth Jochum | Fuellbetonpfeiler fuer brueckentragwerke und foerdergerueste |
| DE2719487A1 (de) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-11-23 | Heinz Dipl Ing Borsdorf | Eintragung von eigenspannungszustaenden in biegetraeger und normalkraftbeanspruchte staebe |
| DE2723534A1 (de) * | 1977-05-25 | 1978-12-14 | Heinz Dipl Ing Borsdorf | Knickstabilisierte druck- und biegedruckelemente |
| DE2727698A1 (de) * | 1977-06-15 | 1979-02-01 | Heinz Dipl Ing Borsdorf | Knickstabilisierte stabdruckfedern im verfahren der ein- und zweiachsig vorgespannten betonfahrbahnen mit stabilisiertem untergrund |
| US5175972A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1993-01-05 | Hasnain Investments (P) Limited | Sleeved compression member |
| EP0518771A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-12-16 | FREYSSINET INTERNATIONAL et COMPAGNIE | Perfectionnements aux procédés et dispositifs pour renforcer le béton à la compression et aux ouvrages en béton ainsi renforcés |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2312434C1 (ru) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-12-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Марийский государственный технический университет | Способ изготовления предварительно напряженного стержневого элемента |
| DE102019003013A1 (de) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-06-04 | Christian Markmann | Ein stabförmiger Formkörper bestehend aus mehreren Materialien zur Verwendung für lastabtragende Konstruktionselemente im Bauwesen |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT NL SE |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19960523 |