EP0693662A1 - Reinigungsverfahren für Heizelemente eines Lufterhitzers, insbesondere eines Wäsche-Trockners - Google Patents
Reinigungsverfahren für Heizelemente eines Lufterhitzers, insbesondere eines Wäsche-Trockners Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0693662A1 EP0693662A1 EP95401683A EP95401683A EP0693662A1 EP 0693662 A1 EP0693662 A1 EP 0693662A1 EP 95401683 A EP95401683 A EP 95401683A EP 95401683 A EP95401683 A EP 95401683A EP 0693662 A1 EP0693662 A1 EP 0693662A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- overheating
- cycle
- heating element
- heating
- heating elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/26—Heating arrangements, e.g. gas heating equipment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for cleaning the heating elements of an air heating system. It applies in particular to the heating elements of tumble dryers, the latter being condensing or circulating air.
- open fire heating elements consist of resistive turns kept isolated from the metal structure for example by mica or soapstone elements. These heating elements at open fire are advantageous because they allow in particular good heat exchanges, they have a low thermal inertia and radiate heat satisfactorily.
- the surface occupied by the heating wires must occupy the maximum cross-section of air.
- the turns are very nested between them. They are staggered, for example.
- Another solution could be to increase the number of filters upstream of the heating elements, but such a solution is too expensive.
- the object of the invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, and in particular to make it possible to prevent laundry fluff from forming on dryer heating elements, and that in an economical manner.
- the subject of the invention is a method of cleaning a heating element of an air heating system, characterized in that it consists, during an operating cycle, of creating an overheating of the heating element for at least a controlled period of time.
- the main advantages of the invention are that it adapts to all air heating systems comprising heating elements of the type of those with open fire, in particular to tumble dryers, that it adapts equally well to machines with electronic control than with electromechanical control, which it allows in certain cases not to release odor, and which it is simple to implement.
- FIG. 1 represents by FIG. 1, an exemplary embodiment of a heating element of a dryer.
- Figure 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a heating element with open fire used in a dryer.
- This is for example made up of turns 1 corresponding to one or more resistive conductors in parallel. These turns actually form helical electrical conductors with spirals. these conductors are kept isolated from each other and from the structure of the dryer by insulating supports 2, in mica for example.
- the dust and the stuffing of linen deposited on the turns and between them obstructing the passage of air between them, cause the degradation of the heating element, by obstruction of this passage in particular or by deformation then breakage of one or more helical conductors. They can also cause ignition.
- the method according to the invention consists during an operating cycle, preferably at each cycle, of creating an overheating of the heating element for at least one controlled period of time.
- the method therefore consists in a drying cycle, preferably in each cycle, to create an overheating of the heating element for at least a period of time. control. Several periods of overheating can be achieved in each cycle.
- This overheating can be achieved for example by reducing the flow of air passing through the heating element, in particular by eliminating it. It can also be carried out for example by increasing the intensity of current passing through the electrical conductors of the heating element, by causing for example a momentary overcurrent.
- periods of overheating lasting only a few seconds are sufficient, to suppress the accumulations produced, when they are executed regularly, preferably at each drying cycle.
- the regulatory safety circuit breakers against accidental overheating also have, for example, reaction times greater than the duration of the overheating periods used in the method according to the invention. In this way no untimely machine shutdown occurs.
- the duration of the overheating period can be a few seconds, 4 to 5 seconds for example. In fact, it lasts the time necessary for the surface temperature of the electrical conductors of the heating element to allow it burn the accumulating elements that have gathered around it.
- Overheating can for example be carried out at the start of the cycle, or even at the end of the cycle. It can also be executed in the middle of the cycle, and more generally at any time during the cycle.
- An additional advantage of the method according to the invention is that it does not give off an odor since the overheating operation can be carried out at each cycle.
- the method according to the invention is not limited only to cleaning the heating elements of a tumble dryer, but more generally to all air heating systems based on heating elements of the open fire type in particular. If the air heating system has long operating cycles, especially if it is an ambient air heating system for building interiors, several short-term overheats for example, can be performed in the operating cycle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9409100 | 1994-07-22 | ||
| FR9409100A FR2722869B1 (fr) | 1994-07-22 | 1994-07-22 | 1procede de nettoyage des elements c2chauffage d'air, notamment d'un sec |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0693662A1 true EP0693662A1 (de) | 1996-01-24 |
| EP0693662B1 EP0693662B1 (de) | 1998-01-14 |
Family
ID=9465662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95401683A Expired - Lifetime EP0693662B1 (de) | 1994-07-22 | 1995-07-13 | Reinigungsverfahren für Heizelemente eines Lufterhitzers, insbesondere eines Wäschetrockners |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0693662B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69501438T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2111375T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2722869B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100565240B1 (ko) | 2004-05-13 | 2006-03-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 의류건조기의 히터 |
| EP2013402A4 (de) * | 2006-04-17 | 2009-12-30 | Lg Electronics Inc | Trockner und betriebsverfahren dafür |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3541303A (en) * | 1967-11-08 | 1970-11-17 | Gen Motors Corp | Lint collecting and burning screen |
| US4825560A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-05-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Electric clothes dryer |
-
1994
- 1994-07-22 FR FR9409100A patent/FR2722869B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-07-13 DE DE69501438T patent/DE69501438T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-13 EP EP95401683A patent/EP0693662B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-13 ES ES95401683T patent/ES2111375T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3541303A (en) * | 1967-11-08 | 1970-11-17 | Gen Motors Corp | Lint collecting and burning screen |
| US4825560A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-05-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Electric clothes dryer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100565240B1 (ko) | 2004-05-13 | 2006-03-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 의류건조기의 히터 |
| EP2013402A4 (de) * | 2006-04-17 | 2009-12-30 | Lg Electronics Inc | Trockner und betriebsverfahren dafür |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2722869B1 (fr) | 1996-08-23 |
| FR2722869A1 (fr) | 1996-01-26 |
| ES2111375T3 (es) | 1998-03-01 |
| DE69501438D1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
| DE69501438T2 (de) | 1998-04-23 |
| EP0693662B1 (de) | 1998-01-14 |
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