EP0694653A2 - Caisse comme élément de mur et mur en construit - Google Patents

Caisse comme élément de mur et mur en construit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0694653A2
EP0694653A2 EP95109155A EP95109155A EP0694653A2 EP 0694653 A2 EP0694653 A2 EP 0694653A2 EP 95109155 A EP95109155 A EP 95109155A EP 95109155 A EP95109155 A EP 95109155A EP 0694653 A2 EP0694653 A2 EP 0694653A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
planter
insert
planters
planting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95109155A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0694653A3 (fr
Inventor
Marjan Dr. Ing. Stancovicc-Gansen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STEINWERKE LUDWIG WEBER GmbH
Original Assignee
STEINWERKE LUDWIG WEBER GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STEINWERKE LUDWIG WEBER GmbH filed Critical STEINWERKE LUDWIG WEBER GmbH
Publication of EP0694653A2 publication Critical patent/EP0694653A2/fr
Publication of EP0694653A3 publication Critical patent/EP0694653A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/023—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure made of stacked or staggered elements, e.g. hollow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0216—Cribbing walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a planter as an element for constructing walls, in particular soundproof walls, and a wall constructed from rows of planters stacked one on top of the other, in particular a soundproof wall.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a planter which is suitable for building a self-supporting wall, in particular a soundproof wall, using simple means.
  • the task also includes building a wall from such planters.
  • a self-supporting wall in particular a soundproof wall
  • these are stacked according to the invention to columns that are in contact with one another laterally, in such a way that the through openings in each of the columns of the planters are aligned with each other.
  • a post is then inserted through these aligned openings and hammered into the ground.
  • the pole can of course also be anchored in the ground before the wall is built up, and the planters are then placed one after the other to form a column on this pole, which penetrates the opening in the insert of the planter.
  • the aligned openings in the inserts of the planters stacked into a column can also be poured with concrete.
  • the pile as well as the in-situ concrete can be reinforced with steel.
  • the connection of planters stacked one above the other by means of a pile or concrete can ensure that no tilting moment occurs and that each column achieves the necessary stability.
  • the shape of the planters is arbitrary. However, the stability of the wall can be increased by shaping the planters in such a way that their walls partially interlock. There are various design options for this, one of which is described in more detail below.
  • the material for the planters is arbitrary.
  • lightweight concrete has proven to be particularly advantageous in terms of material and manufacturing costs as well as strength properties. Ceramic planters are more likely to flake and crack and then break out. Wooden boxes are not rot-proof.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show a planter 1 with a rectangular cross section, in the center of which an insert 2 is arranged, which is produced in one piece with the planter 1.
  • the insert 2 is connected to the walls 4 of the planter 1 via webs 3.
  • the insert 2 which preferably extends over the entire height of the planter 1 (FIG. 1), there is a continuous opening 5 of any cross section, in the case of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 a round cross section.
  • the eccentric arrangement of the insert 2 is selected such that two planters 1 stacked one above the other can be stacked alternately forward and backward with aligned openings 5 in the inserts 2 in such a way that exposed sections are created which can be planted with plants or flowers 6.
  • Fig. 4 makes it clear that the cross section of the planter can also be round.
  • the insert 2 is arranged in the center and in one piece via webs 3 with the wall 4 of the planter 1.
  • the insert 2 is cylindrical and also contains a cylindrical opening 5.
  • the central insert 2 has the same cross-sectional shape as the outer contour of the planter 1. Part of the wall of the insert 2 is formed by the sections 4a, 4b of the wall 4 of the planter 1 in the region of the indentations 10. In this version, separate webs are therefore omitted. This increases the stability of the insert 2 and reduces the material and manufacturing costs required for it.
  • Adjacent planters 1 can engage in the indentations 10, as shown in FIG. 7, and in particular in FIG. 8. In turn, planter sections remain free for greening. Due to the special shape of the 5 creates a very harmonious undulating surface.
  • the narrow end faces 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b of the planter 1 *, 1 ** are profiled for positive locking.
  • an essentially rectangular groove 14a * is provided on one end face 14a and an essentially rectangular tongue 14b * is provided on the other end face 14b.
  • one end face 15a is indented in an arcuate manner and the other end side 15b is indented in an arcuate manner.
  • the planter 21 is not designed as a full circle in cross-section, but rather as a partial circle with an indentation 21a corresponding to the radius of curvature of the circle, so that several planters can be strung together and interlock positively.
  • the surface can be structured in order to reduce the sound radiation, for example provided with ribs, as the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 5 to 8 show.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
EP95109155A 1994-07-27 1995-06-14 Caisse comme élément de mur et mur en construit Withdrawn EP0694653A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4426553 1994-07-27
DE19944426553 DE4426553A1 (de) 1994-07-27 1994-07-27 Pflanzkübel als Wandelement und mit diesem aufgebaute Wand

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0694653A2 true EP0694653A2 (fr) 1996-01-31
EP0694653A3 EP0694653A3 (fr) 1996-04-10

Family

ID=6524241

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95109155A Withdrawn EP0694653A3 (fr) 1994-07-27 1995-06-14 Caisse comme élément de mur et mur en construit

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0694653A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE4426553A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0841435A1 (fr) * 1996-11-06 1998-05-13 Van Schijndel & De Hoog v.o.f. Eléments anti-bruit
EP0962593A1 (fr) * 1998-05-26 1999-12-08 Mostert de Winter B.V. Mur anti-bruit pour arrangement à coté d'un chemin de fer ou autoroute
KR100407521B1 (ko) * 2000-11-09 2003-12-01 서경화 벽면 녹화장치
US20150204034A1 (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-23 H. Fredrick Peterson Sound attenuating structure

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19648874C1 (de) * 1996-11-26 1997-11-27 Josef Klems Pflanzkübel als Baueinheit zum Aufbau von Schallschutzwänden
US7289664B2 (en) * 2002-01-17 2007-10-30 Fujifilm Corporation Method of detecting and correcting the red eye
KR100481160B1 (ko) * 2004-02-02 2005-04-06 송기도 옹벽용 블록
DE102007037339B4 (de) * 2006-08-04 2009-12-31 Wolfgang Schmauser Gabionenwand mit lärmdämmender, monolithischer Schicht aus Beton

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2514536A (en) * 1947-08-11 1950-07-11 Clyde D Burney Plant growing block for a decorative fence construction
FR2428786A1 (fr) * 1978-06-16 1980-01-11 Sattanino Jean Pierre Dispositif de construction de modules pour decorations de jardins ou autres lieux
DE3121681A1 (de) * 1980-06-04 1982-02-11 Peter Ing. 8621 Thörl Steiermark Rausch Gitterfoermige wand aus fertigteilen
DE3303144A1 (de) * 1983-01-31 1984-08-02 Tubag Trass-, Zement- Und Steinwerke Gmbh, 5473 Kruft Bepflanzbarer werkstein und bepflanzbare wand
DE3501147C2 (de) * 1985-01-16 1987-01-15 Tubag Trass-, Zement- Und Steinwerke Gmbh, 5473 Kruft Werkstein
DE3538659A1 (de) * 1985-01-16 1987-05-07 Tubag Trass Zement Stein Werkstein
DE8705660U1 (de) * 1987-04-16 1987-08-20 Gais, Josef, 8901 Kissing Pflanzenbehälterverbund mit Wasserspeicher
EP0322667B1 (fr) * 1987-12-31 1992-09-16 Otto Kalbermatten Méthode pour construire un mur, un élément de construction et une dalle de liaison pour l'exécution de la méthode et mur construit suivant cette méthode
FR2637626B1 (fr) * 1988-10-07 1992-05-22 Degroisse Pierre Ecran anti-bruit vegetalisable

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0841435A1 (fr) * 1996-11-06 1998-05-13 Van Schijndel & De Hoog v.o.f. Eléments anti-bruit
NL1004459C2 (nl) * 1996-11-06 1998-07-20 Schijndel & De Hoog V O F Van Geluidwerende elementen.
EP0962593A1 (fr) * 1998-05-26 1999-12-08 Mostert de Winter B.V. Mur anti-bruit pour arrangement à coté d'un chemin de fer ou autoroute
KR100407521B1 (ko) * 2000-11-09 2003-12-01 서경화 벽면 녹화장치
US20150204034A1 (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-23 H. Fredrick Peterson Sound attenuating structure
US9650748B2 (en) * 2014-01-21 2017-05-16 H. Fredrick Peterson Sound attenuating structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4426553A1 (de) 1996-02-08
EP0694653A3 (fr) 1996-04-10

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