EP0697054A1 - Ausstelleinrichtung für kipp- und schwenkbare fenster - Google Patents
Ausstelleinrichtung für kipp- und schwenkbare fensterInfo
- Publication number
- EP0697054A1 EP0697054A1 EP94912444A EP94912444A EP0697054A1 EP 0697054 A1 EP0697054 A1 EP 0697054A1 EP 94912444 A EP94912444 A EP 94912444A EP 94912444 A EP94912444 A EP 94912444A EP 0697054 A1 EP0697054 A1 EP 0697054A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- frame
- scissor arm
- scissors
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/44—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and vertically-sliding guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
- E05F11/08—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with longitudinally-moving bars guided, e.g. by pivoted links, in or on the frame
- E05F11/12—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing
- E05F11/16—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing shifting the wing by pivotally-connected members (moving) in a plane perpendicular to the pivot axis of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- a similarly acting display device is known from DE-PS 28 27 047.
- This device has the advantage of the above-mentioned swivel facial expression that, with an increasing opening angle, a gap also arises between the frame and the lower edge of the window sash.
- This advantage is offset by the disadvantage that the casement can only be tilted after a manual release of a handle.
- the swivel mechanism described here is based on guide pieces for the stay scissors which are longitudinally movable in the frame and are suspended on ropes guided by rollers.
- the exhibiting device disclosed here is also relatively complex and complicated.
- an opening device for tilting windows is also known, in which - like in the opening device mentioned above - the tilting window rises when opened.
- this opening device can also only be activated if a window operating handle is actuated. Seen overall, the opening angle that can be achieved here is also limited due to the constructive length of the extension arm.
- the essence of the present invention consists in proposing an opening device for a window sash, ie a tilt-and-swing window, in which, from a functional point of view, a gear operated, for example, by an electric motor or hydraulically, drives an in mounted in a known manner between the casement window and the stick frame, functionally coupling the two window elements to one another Carrier scissors are operated or moved so that the casement window lifts and tilts at the same time.
- the two scissor arms of the stay scissors are coupled to one another and to the window sash and the stick frame and are designed so that they are coordinated with one another via a link guide such that the desired large ventilation cross section can be reached.
- the tilt-and-tilt window described above thus enables very good ventilation of a room and is particularly suitable for conditioning interior zones of so-called building envelope systems.
- automated room air conditioning can be implemented, since all window sashes can be actuated individually and individually by program or sensor control, and without any manual intervention as is required a priori in all previously known constructions .
- the simplicity of the construction according to the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that, apart from the generally visibly mounted drive, all the elements of the opening device can be concealed. With a corresponding lateral frame profile configuration and suitable choice and control of the drive principle, the drive itself can also be mounted concealed.
- a flexible actuating strap known from DE-PS 24 37 741, for example, which spans the window, or an actuating mechanism which is moved via a push rod with a corner deflection and which can be latched at virtually any position have elements that ensure an optimal and secure closure of the window when the window is closed.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective schematic representation of a (casement) window tilted relative to a floor frame with the basic illustration of the opening device
- FIG. 2 shows a side view according to view A according to FIG. 1 of the opening device
- FIG. 3 shows a detail B to show the guide between the two scissor arms of the supporting scissors
- a (tilt) window 1 is shown, which is swung out (tilted) relative to a frame 2.
- the window 1 is seated via bolts (journal bearings) 4 arranged on both sides of the lower beam 3 in a slider 5 which is displaceably mounted in the frame 2 (arrow X) and can thus be raised with respect to its lower beam 3 parallel to the lower frame side 6 of the frame 2 be, namely in the plane of the floor frame 2.
- a free ventilation cross section QA is created between the lower beam 3 of the window 1 and the lower frame side 6 of the floor frame 2.
- the mentioned displacement of the lower beam 3 takes place by means of a drive 7 mounted on the side of the frame 2, which consists of a first scissor arm 8 which is operatively connected to the drive 7 and a second scissor arm 9 which is rotatably mounted on the frame 2 and on the window 1 Scissors the window 1 pulls up over the sliders 5 and tilts at the same time (arrow Y).
- the drive 7 can be realized by a drive known per se, for example by a crank gear (as shown together with a crank 7 'in the drawing), by an electric motor, by a hydraulic cylinder or the like.
- This locking consists of the interaction of an actuating band 11 spanning the window 1 and mutually complementary locking elements 12 on the actuating band 11 and on the stick frame 2.
- the above-mentioned actuating band 11 consists, for example, of a perforated steel band which is connected to the window 7 by the drive 7 1 is moved / shifted.
- FIG. 2 shows the opening device shown in FIG. 1 with the window 1 and the stick frame 2 in a side view in the viewing direction A according to FIG. 1.
- the window 1 is supported on the one hand by the bolts 4 and the slider 5 so as to be pivotable on the frame and, on the other hand, is coupled to the second scissor arm 9 of the carrier scissors via a wing bearing 14.
- This second scissor arm 9 hangs on a frame bearing 15 on the stick frame 2 and is coupled approximately centrally via the link guide 10 to the first scissor arm 8 of the scissors.
- This first scissor arm 8 is pivotally suspended at its second end on a first push rod 16, which is rigidly coupled to a driving plate 17.
- This Mitneh ⁇ merlasche 17 is in turn coupled to the drive 7, so that the first sliding linkage 16 and thus the first scissor arm 8 of the stay scissors are moved relative to the stick frame 2 via this frictional connection.
- FIG. 2 also shows a second sliding linkage 18, which is likewise coupled to the drive 7 via the driver plate 17.
- the actuating belt 11 is moved via this second push rod 18, and ultimately the complementary locking elements 12 are locked or unlocked.
- the link guide 10 which acts between the two scissor arms 8, 9 of the carrier scissors or connects them functionally, in detail B.
- the first scissor arm 8 has two guide pins 19 which are immersed in two conjugate slots 20 in the second scissor arm 9. chen.
- this longitudinal movement is transmitted via the guide bolts 19 to the second scissor arm 9, which is pivoted (positively guided) in accordance with the shape of the slots 20 or the contour of the link guide 10.
- the sash (the window) is suspended from two scissors arranged in the vertical profile frame of the frame.
- the lower corners are connected by a pivot bearing to a sliding piece mounted in the frame bearing, and the scissors suspension and length are selected so that the sash can be opened with little effort.
- the closing itself is then supported by the sash weight itself.
- the two push rods are pushed upwards using the drive.
- the wing is unlocked first by the driver pin on the second sliding part and the actuating band.
- the first scissor arm of the carrier scissors bends the wing inwards.
- the sash is pushed up to the maximum tilt position.
- the guide of the scissors (first and second scissor arm), ie the curves of the scissors are matched to each other according to the movement mechanism, ie the kinematics.
- the wing When the wing is closed, the wing tilts automatically in the direction of the closed position. Shortly before the (closing or) end position is reached, the driver pin of the second sliding linkage engages again in the actuating band and thus mediates the locking process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4312955A DE4312955A1 (de) | 1993-04-21 | 1993-04-21 | Ausstelleinrichtung für kipp- und schwenkbare Fenster |
| DE4312955 | 1993-04-21 | ||
| PCT/DE1994/000392 WO1994024395A1 (de) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-07 | Ausstelleinrichtung für kipp- und schwenkbare fenster |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0697054A1 true EP0697054A1 (de) | 1996-02-21 |
| EP0697054B1 EP0697054B1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
Family
ID=6485963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94912444A Expired - Lifetime EP0697054B1 (de) | 1993-04-21 | 1994-04-07 | Ausstelleinrichtung für kipp- und schwenkbare fenster |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0697054B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH08508802A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE158840T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4312955A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994024395A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111005635A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-14 | 中山市普发建筑工程有限公司 | 一种新型上悬窗风撑 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19961584A1 (de) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-07-05 | Winkhaus Fa August | Ausstellvorrichtung für einen zur Anordnung in einem oberen Bereich eines Raumes vorgesehen en Kipp-Flügel |
| DE20002467U1 (de) | 2000-02-11 | 2000-05-04 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen | Drehkippbeschlag |
| DE20119817U1 (de) | 2001-12-03 | 2002-02-14 | Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Vorrichtung zum Ausstellen eines in Bezug auf einen Rahmen dreh- und/oder kippbaren Flügels eines Fensters, einer Tür o.dgl. |
| CN107454921B (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2019-11-08 | 吉斯股份有限公司 | 用于倾斜和旋转门或窗的操作设备 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3117351A (en) * | 1961-02-23 | 1964-01-14 | Amerock Corp | Hinge for swinging windows |
| NL7402634A (de) * | 1973-03-07 | 1974-09-10 | ||
| DE2601342B1 (de) * | 1976-01-15 | 1977-01-27 | Hahn Friedrich Gmbh | Ausstellvorrichtung |
| GB2140077B (en) * | 1983-05-14 | 1986-07-02 | K G Smoke Dispersal Limited | Ventilator actuator |
| IT8515165V0 (it) * | 1985-05-02 | 1985-05-02 | Pastore Mario | Dispositivo d azionamento per porte con battente oscillante inorno ad un asse orizzontale intermedio |
| US4823508A (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1989-04-25 | Truth Incorporated | Combined window operator and hinge |
| DE3844101A1 (de) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-07-05 | Ludwig Kessler | Elektromechanische vorrichtung zum schliessen und oeffnen von fenstern |
| DE8915940U1 (de) * | 1989-02-25 | 1992-04-09 | Geze GmbH & Co, 7250 Leonberg | Betätigungsvorrichtung für Fensterflügel o.dgl. |
| DE8910789U1 (de) * | 1989-09-09 | 1989-11-02 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 5628 Heiligenhaus | Ausstellschere für Fenster- und Türflügel o.dgl. |
-
1993
- 1993-04-21 DE DE4312955A patent/DE4312955A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-04-07 DE DE59404221T patent/DE59404221D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-07 AT AT94912444T patent/ATE158840T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-07 WO PCT/DE1994/000392 patent/WO1994024395A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-07 JP JP6522614A patent/JPH08508802A/ja active Pending
- 1994-04-07 EP EP94912444A patent/EP0697054B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9424395A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111005635A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-14 | 中山市普发建筑工程有限公司 | 一种新型上悬窗风撑 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4312955A1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
| ATE158840T1 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
| DE59404221D1 (de) | 1997-11-06 |
| WO1994024395A1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
| EP0697054B1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
| JPH08508802A (ja) | 1996-09-17 |
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