EP0697459A2 - Méthode pour intensifier le procédé de lavage - Google Patents
Méthode pour intensifier le procédé de lavage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0697459A2 EP0697459A2 EP95112849A EP95112849A EP0697459A2 EP 0697459 A2 EP0697459 A2 EP 0697459A2 EP 95112849 A EP95112849 A EP 95112849A EP 95112849 A EP95112849 A EP 95112849A EP 0697459 A2 EP0697459 A2 EP 0697459A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- polycarbonate
- water
- washing
- bodies
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010016352 Feeling of relaxation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000170793 Phalaris canariensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/40—Specific cleaning or washing processes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for intensifying washing processes by means of a contact material.
- a large number of compounds are known to contain detergent-containing or non-soap-containing detergents that are soluble in washing water. This also includes, for example, surface-active, non-soap-containing cleaning agents with at least one component comprising carbonates, for example carboxylic acids or their salts.
- surface-active, non-soap-containing cleaning agents with at least one component comprising carbonates, for example carboxylic acids or their salts.
- other organic or inorganic compounds are known as cleaning or washing agents, in particular soaps from fatty acid condensation products.
- a common disadvantage of all washing-active detergents which are soluble in washing water is that they have to be dosed relatively high in order to achieve a satisfactory purity of textile laundry or dishes.
- the invention is based on the object of a method for gentle intensification of a washing process by means of the laundry - for.
- B. Textiles or tableware - to be added contact material which in cooperation with conventional cleaning agents significantly increases their cleaning power, consequently significantly reducing their required amount, at the same time significantly reducing water consumption and wastewater and thus overall protecting the laundry, protecting the skin, reducing the harmful lime-carbonate precipitation on washing machines and leads to a reduced environmental impact.
- the object is achieved in a method of the type mentioned at the outset with the invention in that at least one polycarbonate body is used as the contact material and this passes through the washing process together with the items to be washed or rinsed.
- dishwashers When using a dishwasher, dishwashers save up to 90% on dishwashing detergent. Common advantages of hand or machine dishwashing are the striking shine on cutlery and dishes, and consequently a significantly improved cleaning effect due to relaxation of the water surface. Cost reduction and environmental friendliness of the wastewater are further significant advantages compared to the previous washing and rinsing processes.
- One embodiment of the method provides that the washing or rinsing process is carried out with liquid which, apart from water, contains only very small amounts of detergent or rinsing agent and possibly less softening and / or relaxing agent, and which as solid polycarbonate contact body Thermoplastic material can be added.
- the effect of the polycarbonate bodies remains unchanged even after repeated use, i.e. they show no signs of wear.
- Any shapes for example cylinders, disks, cubes, prisms, cuboids, polyhedra, spheres, Ball sections, ellipsoids, hollow bodies or similar are used, preferably disc-shaped cylinders with a diameter of about 5 cm and a thickness of 1 cm.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that a heap of small bodies, spheres, pearls, fragments, etc. are used as contact bodies in a liquid-permeable packaging.
- the active surface can be reproduced almost arbitrarily in a manner known per se compared to one or a few larger bodies of the same mass.
- fibers or foils made of polycarbonate material are used as contact bodies.
- the size of the active surface of the polycarbonate material required to achieve an intended contact effect is dimensioned in accordance with the volume of the cleaning liquid and the amount and / or weight of the items to be washed, their degree of soiling and / or the detergent concentration in the wash liquor .
- the active surface and / or amount of the polycarbonate material can be dimensioned in accordance with the carbonate hardness, total hardness and pH of the water.
- the use of at least one contact body made of polycarbonate material in the washing water serves to gently intensify the washing power of a water and Cleaning liquid containing detergent.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Moving Of Head For Track Selection And Changing (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4429579 | 1994-08-19 | ||
| DE4429579A DE4429579A1 (de) | 1994-08-19 | 1994-08-19 | Verfahren zur Intensivierung von Waschprozessen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0697459A2 true EP0697459A2 (fr) | 1996-02-21 |
| EP0697459A3 EP0697459A3 (fr) | 1997-01-15 |
| EP0697459B1 EP0697459B1 (fr) | 2001-07-11 |
Family
ID=6526174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95112849A Expired - Lifetime EP0697459B1 (fr) | 1994-08-19 | 1995-08-16 | Méthode pour intensifier le procédé de lavage |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5657501A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0697459B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE203052T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4429579A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0697459T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2161255T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT697459E (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3479746B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-17 | 2020-05-13 | Electrolux Home Care Products, Inc. | Tête de nettoyage pour dispositif de nettoyage |
| GB201421293D0 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2015-01-14 | Xeros Ltd | New cleaning method, apparatus and use |
| KR102466147B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-01 | 2022-11-10 | 바스프 에스이 | 열가소성 폴리아미드 입자 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4051046A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1977-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing insoluble particulate materials having fabric conditioning properties |
| JPS58207903A (ja) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 膜の洗浄方法 |
| SE455265B (sv) * | 1984-03-27 | 1988-07-04 | Arne Alvemarker | Blesterkroppar av kompositmaterial for att rengora diskgods |
| DE3740764A1 (de) * | 1987-12-02 | 1989-06-15 | Hebel Wittenborn Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum waschen und aufhellen von gefaerbten textilien |
| DE8803364U1 (de) * | 1988-03-12 | 1988-05-05 | Bloch, Klaus, 5205 St Augustin | Strahlmittel aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff |
| JPH0345296A (ja) * | 1989-07-12 | 1991-02-26 | Paramaunto Bed Kk | マットレス、ふとん等の洗濯装置 |
-
1994
- 1994-08-19 DE DE4429579A patent/DE4429579A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-08-15 US US08/515,468 patent/US5657501A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-16 AT AT95112849T patent/ATE203052T1/de active
- 1995-08-16 PT PT95112849T patent/PT697459E/pt unknown
- 1995-08-16 ES ES95112849T patent/ES2161255T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-16 DK DK95112849T patent/DK0697459T3/da active
- 1995-08-16 DE DE59509397T patent/DE59509397D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-16 EP EP95112849A patent/EP0697459B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0697459A3 (fr) | 1997-01-15 |
| ATE203052T1 (de) | 2001-07-15 |
| ES2161255T3 (es) | 2001-12-01 |
| DK0697459T3 (da) | 2001-10-15 |
| US5657501A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
| DE59509397D1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
| DE4429579A1 (de) | 1996-02-22 |
| EP0697459B1 (fr) | 2001-07-11 |
| PT697459E (pt) | 2001-12-28 |
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