EP0697492A1 - Appareil ménager, particulièrement lave-vaiselle ou four, avec une porte pivotante montée au bâti de l'appareil - Google Patents

Appareil ménager, particulièrement lave-vaiselle ou four, avec une porte pivotante montée au bâti de l'appareil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0697492A1
EP0697492A1 EP95111639A EP95111639A EP0697492A1 EP 0697492 A1 EP0697492 A1 EP 0697492A1 EP 95111639 A EP95111639 A EP 95111639A EP 95111639 A EP95111639 A EP 95111639A EP 0697492 A1 EP0697492 A1 EP 0697492A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
household appliance
appliance according
actuating element
appliance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95111639A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0697492B1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Hettenhausen
Wilfried Hüttemann
Martin Schlief
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miele und Cie KG
Original Assignee
Miele und Cie KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miele und Cie KG filed Critical Miele und Cie KG
Publication of EP0697492A1 publication Critical patent/EP0697492A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0697492B1 publication Critical patent/EP0697492B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4261—Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1075—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/304—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the object of the invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a dishwasher or a stove with an appliance door hinged to the appliance housing about a horizontal bearing axis, which with a door mechanism consisting of door spring, door cable and / or door linkage for weight compensation when manually opening and / or closing the door is provided.
  • the triggering operating element for manual operation is installed on the upper device housing and for foot operation in the base area of the device, an open appliance door can be easily and conveniently applied without effort their upper position or door closing position are automatically raised. This increases the ease of use of the household appliance considerably.
  • the door closing can be conveniently initiated and carried out from the front of the device with an upright posture. It may also be sufficient if the appliance door is fully open is only automatically closed up to a door open position, which is approximately at hand height of the device operator. From this position, the door can then also be finally closed manually in an upright posture without the help of the separate locking mechanism.
  • the concealed arrangement of the actuating element of the door locking device behind the closed appliance door avoids operating parts protruding from the front of the household appliance, as a result of which no disturbing interruptions in the front of the housing occur. Such a concealed arrangement of the actuating element also provides additional security for small children.
  • the preferred design of the door locking device as a rope or rod-shaped pulling element, which can be easily latched onto the door cable or the like, enables a cost-effective and reliable door locking mechanism that can also be retrofitted in series devices or can be offered as a separate device accessory.
  • the household appliance chosen to explain the invention is, according to FIGS. 1 to 3, a dishwasher (1) with a washing compartment (3) which can be closed by an appliance door (2), in which two crockery baskets (4, 5) and a cutlery basket (6) in several Floors from the wash cabinet (3) are housed, see. Fig. 2.
  • the dishwasher (1), the appliance door (2) for loading and unloading the baskets (4, 5, 6) about a horizontal bearing axis (7) is hinged on and swiveled to the appliance housing (8), in one Kitchen cabinet row of an attached or built-in kitchen can be integrated.
  • the device door (2) which is hinged to the device housing (8), has, in a manner known per se, a door mechanism consisting of a door spring (9), door cable (10) and / or door linkage for balancing the door weight (door brake) when the door is opened and / or closed manually .
  • the door spring (9) can be preloaded in stages by means of selectable attachment points (11) on the device frame (12) or, as is known, continuously according to the door weight to be controlled.
  • the door spring (9) has its greatest pretension when the appliance door (2) (FIG. 2) is open.
  • a balanced appliance door (2) the unlocked door falls automatically and gently from the upper closed position (Fig. 1) into its lowest position (Fig. 2) with light manual pressure on the upper edge of the door. Manual guiding of the appliance door (2) to the lower end position is usually not necessary. The door mechanics do this.
  • the crockery baskets (4, 5) can be pulled out of the wash cabinet (3) for loading or unloading.
  • the household appliance to be integrated could also be a stove with a baking space that can be closed by an appliance door, the appliance door also being hinged on the front about a horizontal bearing axis (7).
  • the appliance door (2) must be fully opened to pull out the basket, see p. Fig. 2. This is also the case when washed plates or the like are to be removed from the basket later.
  • a corresponding partial opening of the appliance door (2) according to FIG. 3 is sufficient to place the cups, plates or cutlery in the upper baskets.
  • the appliance door (2) is usually swung open fully.
  • the respective closing of the appliance door (2) from the lower door position is made easier according to the invention for many older people and in particular for physically handicapped persons in that the dishwasher (1) is designed with a door or locking device (16) that can be operated by hand or foot. Is provided.
  • the door locking device (16) is with the appliance door (2) z. B. on the door hinge (15) or with their door mechanism (door spring, door cable and / or door linkage) operatively connected and moves the opened appliance door when actuated (2) at least up to an upper door position (Fig. 3), which is at hand height (H) the operator standing upright in front of the device.
  • This door closing height (H) is also useful and advantageous for the arrangement of an actuating element (17) on the device housing (8), which activates the locking device by hand control.
  • the triggering actuating element (17) for manual actuation should not be installed significantly lower than the center of the door on the device.
  • an actuating element (17) for a possible foot actuation is expediently to be installed in the base area (18) of the household appliance, as is also shown schematically by FIG. 2. This variant will be discussed in more detail later.
  • a separate traction cable (19), the free end (20) of which is actuated with the aforementioned actuating element (20) and is engaged in the door cable pull (10), the door spring (9) or directly on the door hinge (15) or the appliance door (2) 17) is combined.
  • the operating element (17), which can be operated by hand, is a lever which can be swiveled out of the device housing (8) and is mounted between the adjacent device side wall (21) and the washing compartment (3) and which has an extended handle part (25) which can be folded down parallel to the device front ( Fig. 1) is formed. This makes it possible to extend the effective lever arm in the sense of strengthening the force when manually closing the door. According to the selected embodiment (Fig.
  • the pull cable (19) is detachably latched into the door cable (10) and the free end (20) is suspended on the operating lever between the handle part (25) and the lever bearing of the actuating element (17) fixed to the frame.
  • a pulling rod can also be used which engages in the door mechanism or on the appliance door (2).
  • the door closing device (16) can be designed as a pull rope (19) in the manner of a Bowden cable, which is concealed on the side of the household appliance behind the side wall (21) of the outer housing.
  • the actuating element (17) is led out of the front of the device housing (8).
  • the actuating element (17) which is advantageously provided at hand height (H) of the device operator can also be arranged laterally next to or above the device door (2) above or in the control panel (22) on the device housing (8).
  • Fig. 2 shows an optimal and structurally very simple variant, according to which the actuating element (17) of the door closing device (16) behind the appliance door (2) is arranged so that it can be operated in the housing end wall 24) hidden by the edge (23) of the closed door.
  • the pull cable (19) which can also be a pull linkage
  • the appliance door (2) clad with a heavy attachment plate is smooth and can easily be brought into the closed position (Fig. 1).
  • an additional roller gear can also be interposed or only one can be provided.
  • the pull cable (19) coming from the door mechanism is then first passed over a reel with no diameter and then wound onto a reel with a larger spool core before it is connected to the actuating element.
  • the pulling cable (19) or pulling rod, which is clipped into the appliance door (2) or into the door mechanism, can also be provided with a handle eyelet instead of the lever.
  • the latter variants are not shown in the drawings, since these designs are described in a manner that is understandable to a person skilled in the art.
  • the device's own base panel (26) of the dishwasher (1) can be selected as the actuating element (17).
  • the base cover (26) could be designed in the manner of a foot pedal (27) or a rocker, via which the connected pull element sets the door closing mechanism in motion. This variant is shown schematically in FIG. 2.
  • the door spring (9) is maximally tensioned, FIG. 2, with its spring travel being extended.
  • the pull rope (19) of the door closing device (16) which is slidably attached to the door cable (10) in front of the door spring (9), is also tensioned.
  • the actuating element (17) is pivoted upwards with the handle part (25) folded out, the pull cable (19) pulls on the door cable pull (10) and shortens the door spring. This takes the appliance door (2) with you.
  • the actuating element (17) can run against a stop, not shown, which limits the lever path upwards, so that ultimately the appliance door (2) is only automatically pivoted up to the height (H). This also avoids the risk of a hand injury when the door closing device (16) is actuated.
  • the door follows the movement of the pull cable (19) or the actuating element (17) to the above-described partial closing position of the door according to FIG. 3. From this door position, the appliance door (2) can then be manually swiveled further and pressed into the lock.
  • the closing movement of the controlled appliance door (2) can also be braked in the door end position. This is achieved by a corresponding presetting of the device's own door spring (9) or also by using an additional spring brake or the like.
  • a door damper is designated by (28) in Fig. 3, which is arranged in the door pivot path, here in the pivot path of the door hinge (15). With an actuating element (17) lying outside the appliance door (2), such a precaution is not absolutely necessary.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP95111639A 1994-07-30 1995-07-25 Appareil ménager, particulièrement lave-vaiselle ou four, avec une porte pivotante montée au bâti de l'appareil Expired - Lifetime EP0697492B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4427122 1994-07-30
DE4427122A DE4427122A1 (de) 1994-07-30 1994-07-30 Haushaltgerät, insbesondere Geschirrspülmaschine oder Herd mit einer schwenkbar am Gerätegehäuse gelagerten Gerätetür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0697492A1 true EP0697492A1 (fr) 1996-02-21
EP0697492B1 EP0697492B1 (fr) 1998-03-18

Family

ID=6524594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95111639A Expired - Lifetime EP0697492B1 (fr) 1994-07-30 1995-07-25 Appareil ménager, particulièrement lave-vaiselle ou four, avec une porte pivotante montée au bâti de l'appareil

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0697492B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE164201T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4427122A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2117335T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1691016A1 (fr) * 2005-01-17 2006-08-16 Effegi Brevetti S.r.l. Dispositif d'équilibrage des portes basculantes des meubles

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010063463A1 (de) 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät
KR101810837B1 (ko) * 2011-08-12 2017-12-20 삼성전자주식회사 식기 세척기
DE102012211254A1 (de) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-02 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät mit einer Verriegelungsanordnung und einem Türgewichtsausgleichssystem
DE102014109386A1 (de) 2014-07-04 2016-01-07 Miele & Cie. Kg Fußbetätigungsvorrichtung
DE102014109382A1 (de) 2014-07-04 2016-01-07 Miele & Cie. Kg Reinigungsgerät mit Fußbetätigungsvorrichtung
EP2963219A1 (fr) 2014-07-04 2016-01-06 Miele & Cie. KG Appareil de nettoyage dote de dispositif a declenchement a pied
DE102017207651B3 (de) 2017-05-05 2018-09-06 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine
CN108166875B (zh) * 2017-12-28 2023-11-24 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 家用电器

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2124349A (en) * 1936-04-15 1938-07-19 Herbster George Door operating device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7148479U (de) * 1972-09-07 Siemens Gmbh Abnehmbare Tür für Hausgeräte, insbesondere abnehmbare Herdabdeckplatte
DE7345878U (de) * 1973-12-24 1976-06-24 Neff - Werke, Carl Neff Gmbh, 7518 Bretten Backofentuer fuer herde
DE3934269A1 (de) * 1989-10-13 1991-04-18 Profunda B V Schliessvorrichtung fuer schwenkteile
DE4137080A1 (de) * 1991-11-12 1993-05-13 Miele & Cie Haushaltgeraet, insbesondere geschirrspuelmaschine oder herd mit einem durch eine geraetetuer verschliessbaren spuel- oder backraum
DE4230410A1 (de) * 1992-09-11 1994-03-17 Miele & Cie Haushaltgerät, wie Geschirrspülmaschine, Herd, Waschmaschine o. dgl.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2124349A (en) * 1936-04-15 1938-07-19 Herbster George Door operating device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1691016A1 (fr) * 2005-01-17 2006-08-16 Effegi Brevetti S.r.l. Dispositif d'équilibrage des portes basculantes des meubles
US7472457B2 (en) 2005-01-17 2009-01-06 Effegi Giovanetti Guide and support device for a furniture door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59501633D1 (de) 1998-04-23
ATE164201T1 (de) 1998-04-15
ES2117335T3 (es) 1998-08-01
EP0697492B1 (fr) 1998-03-18
DE4427122A1 (de) 1996-02-01

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