EP0699138A1 - Technique de fabrication et de traitement de surface - Google Patents
Technique de fabrication et de traitement de surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- EP0699138A1 EP0699138A1 EP94915599A EP94915599A EP0699138A1 EP 0699138 A1 EP0699138 A1 EP 0699138A1 EP 94915599 A EP94915599 A EP 94915599A EP 94915599 A EP94915599 A EP 94915599A EP 0699138 A1 EP0699138 A1 EP 0699138A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- supports
- technique
- metallization
- conductive ink
- printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005328 architectural glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/04—Producing precipitations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/06—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
- B44F1/063—Imitation of leaded light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/54—Electroplating of non-metallic surfaces
- C25D5/56—Electroplating of non-metallic surfaces of plastics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement to the preparation process described in patent FR 2,658,756 so as to allow the popularization of an artisanal manufacturing process and its application to the mass production of supports having a flat surface or not but preferably in the form sheets or plates that the consumer can format or have formatted at his request and according to his tastes and needs to the dimensions he wishes.
- patent Fr 2,658756 which constitutes the closest prior art is characterized by the preparation of a decorative article obtained from a support made of metal, ceramic or plastic on which is applied according to contours and / or determined surfaces a partitioning projecting from the support, then in the meshes thereof, colors offering good adhesion to said surface and poor adhesion to the partitioning material.
- the technique presently described just as well allows the mass production and surface treatment of translucent, transparent or opaque supports, of thermoplastics, plastics, polymers, glasses, etc., as the mass production of stained glass .
- the invention reproduces on a support, with a flat surface or not, a graphic document the printing of which is done by the serigraphic route.
- the preparation of the supports requires several successive operations.
- the first of the joint operations consists in the preparation of colored inks and conductive ink.
- colored inks whose constituent base is compatible or of the same chemical nature as the material of the support to be printed, a necessary and sufficient condition to offer a very high resistance and resistance over time illustrated by the presence of two asterisks in Table A.
- the conductive ink must have the double property of soldering perfectly to the colored support or not and of hanging the copper during the electroplating or chemical metallization phase.
- This ink contains from 50 to 80% of silver or any other metal with high conductivity and for the rest a compatible binder or of the same chemical nature as the support material and the constituent base of the colored inks.
- Table B indicates the nature of the binder according to the various possible supports.
- Colored inks can be acrylic. They are applied according to the screen printing principle and having taken care to leave free spaces between each colored area C1 and C2
- the printing of the mesh is carried out on the front of the sheet according to the screen printing principle described in phase 1 and in reference to the other colors ( Figure 3). But in this phase, the printing is done using a conductive ink composed of 50 to 80% silver or any other metal with high conductivity and for the rest of an acrylic binder or a solvent acrylic and polyacrylic resins such as, for example, carbitol acetate.
- the printing of the conductive ink can be done according to any scheme and without using nurses or any preparation.
- An alternative solution to printing nurse trays envisaged in the case of electroplating, consists of the use of electrodes (1) preferably made of stainless steel called contact nuts as described in FIG. 4 and fixed to the cathode. by screws made of insulating material (2).
- electrodes (1) preferably made of stainless steel called contact nuts as described in FIG. 4 and fixed to the cathode. by screws made of insulating material (2).
- these electrodes are only necessary and usable during the phases of metallization by electroplating, chemical metallization making no use of them.
- Each method of metallization envisaged by electroplating or by chemical metallization corresponds to a specific preparation of the support printed with conductive ink.
- the prepared support is placed to undergo electroplating treatment in a first copper electrolytic bath. After the conductive ink has risen in copper, it can be rinsed with water and then, depending on the type of electrolytic bath that has been used, acid or alkaline, and the type of copper used at the anode, it can be rinsed in a second bath. containing, for example, either from 5 to 10% of So 4 H 2 , or 10% of HCl, or from 10 to 20% of sodium persulfate or ammonium persulfate or any other product used by man of art.
- the support reassembled in copper can be placed by electroplating or by chemical metallization in a second electrolytic bath of nickel or any other metal suitable for electrolytic deposits and resistant to corrosion.
- the nurses can be eliminated either by cutting the plate with when printing is done, either by removing only the nurses ( Figure 6), or even if contact nuts have been used, we will unscrew them.
- the metallization phase is carried out with nickel, whatever the type of metallization envisaged, galvanoplastic or chemical, it is possible to apply at the end of one or the other nickel-plating operation a cover of chemical gold .
- the conductive ink described in phase 2 of Example 1 is printed on a translucent, transparent or opaque support in acrylic or polyacrylic resin from a screen printing screen silhouetting the chosen pattern. If one considers the successive phase of metallization of the conductive mesh by electroplating, the printing will be done according to a diagram allowing the continuity of the electrical conduction. Feeders are printed simultaneously, generally four in number ( Figure 5) and the procedure is as claimed in claim 4 of patent FR 2,658,756. Alternatively, the contact nut technique can be used. If we consider the successive phase of metallization of the conductive mesh by chemical means, the printing will be done according to any scheme and without using nurses or any preparation. After printing, the steaming and cleaning processes of phase 2 of Example 1 will be repeated.
- the support is first placed in an electrolytic or chemical copper bath as described in Example 1, phase 3, then in a second step, in an electrolytic or chemical bath of nickel or any other metal suitable for these modes. metallization and resistant to corrosion as described in example 1, phase 4.
- a translucent or opaque support is thus obtained fitted with a nickel partition ⁇ or>
- the printing of the mesh is carried out on the front of the support according to the screen printing principle described in phase 1 and in reference to the other colors ( Figure 3). But in this phase, printing is done using a conductive ink composed of 50 to 80% silver or any other metal with high conductivity and for the rest of a vinyl binder or solvent for polycarbonates such for example ethylene chloride.
- the printing is done according to a diagram allowing or not the continuity of the electrical conduction according to the metallization mode envisaged in the successive phase by proceeding as in phase 2 of Example 1.
- Example 5 They are identical to those followed in Example 1.
- Example 5 They are identical to those followed in Example 1.
- Example 2 The procedure is as in Example 2, starting from a translucent, transparent or opaque polycarbonate support, printed with conductive ink described in phase 2 of Example 4. After printing, the steaming processes are repeated and cleaning described in phase 2 of example 1. The metallization operations described in example 2 are then carried out.
- Example 3 The procedure is as in Example 3, the supports being made of transparent or translucent polycarbonate, their front having been treated according to Example 4 or 5.
- the colors in this case being vinyl inks.
- the printing of the mesh on the back can be carried out using a vinyl white mixed with black and then dried as in phase 1 of example 4, or carried out by proceeding as in example 4 phases 2-3 -4 by inverting the films.
- glass supports for canopies composite glasses or intended to be inserted in door or window frames or other applications such as furniture, floors, walls, ceilings, bottles, flasks, containers
- Transparent or opaque color inks can be glass enamels. Glass enamels are mixtures of various fluxes such as glass powders and mineral dyes.
- the glass enamels are applied according to the screen printing principle and having taken care to leave between each colored area free spaces (Figure 1) just less than the width of the component line the mesh ( Figure 2) which will then be printed on the conductive enamel as a reference on the colors; this making it possible to obtain, with transparent or translucent glasses, a stained glass product with a single printed face whose conductive enamel can be used for. weft back delimiting the colors.
- Two types of screen printing can be used: cold screen printing and hot screen printing.
- Hot-melt enamels are then used in the form of thermoplastic pastes, the use of which requires a metal screen heated by Joule effect or by infrared lamps.
- the enamel layer immediately solidifies on the cold glass to be printed.
- the advantage of these hot-melt enamels is that they can be used to overlay or juxtapose enamels without intermediate drying between each pass.
- the final enamel will be fired at a temperature suitable for the types of enamel and glass used.
- the organic constituents of the medium are burnt and the enamel melts on the surface of the glass to form the vitrified coating.
- the printing of the mesh is carried out on the front of the support according to the screen printing principle described in the first phase and in reference to the other colors.
- a conductive ink which is here a conductive metallic enamel which can be a mixture composed of 50 to 80% of silver or any other metal with high conductivity and a transparent enamel for glass.
- this glass enamel will be an oily paste or a hot-melt enamel that will be mixed hot with silver or any other high conductivity metal suitable for temperature conditions of cooking this enamel.
- the printing of the conductive enamel is done according to a scheme whether or not allowing continuity of electrical conduction according to the metallization mode envisaged by proceeding as in phase 2 of Example 1.
- Example 1 phase 2 After printing, and depending on the type of screen printing used, it is dried and cooked as in phase 1. After cooling, the conductive mesh is cleaned with an acid solution of SO4H2 diluted to 5-10% or any other product used by those skilled in the art. In this phase we can also follow the alternative solution of Example 1 phase 2 if we consider electroplating as a metallization mode.
- Example 7 For the preparation of glass support, a variant of the screen printing technique used in Example 7 makes it possible, by the use of transfer decal paper as a manufacturing intermediary, to significantly reduce the cost price of the product by lowering the storage costs, speed and flexibility of the process and a single cooking.
- Example 7 phase 2 After cooling, the conductive mesh is cleaned as in Example 7 phase 2 and the metallization operations described in phases 3 and 4 of Example 1 are carried out.
- Example 2 The procedure is as in Example 2, starting from a support in translucent, transparent or opaque glass.
- the printing of the conductive enamel is done according to phase 2 of Example 7 and / or according to the method described in Example 8. After printing, the processes are repeated. cooking and cleaning described in phase 2 of the example
- Example 3 The procedure is as in Example 3.
- the supports being transparent or translucent glasses, their front side is treated according to Examples 7, 8 or 9, the colors are glass enamels, the printing of the mesh is carried out by '' using a white enamel for glass mixed with a black enamel then undergoes firing as described in phase 1 of example 7 or carried out by proceeding as in example 7 phases 2, 3, 4 by inverting the films or again carried out by the method of Example 8.
- Colored, transparent or opaque inks can be ceramic enamels. Ceramic enamels are mixtures of various fluxes, transparent or covered colorless enamels, and metal oxides.
- the ceramic enamels are applied according to the screen printing principle and having taken care to leave between each colored area free spaces (Figure 1) just less than the width of the line composing the mesh ( Figure 2) which will then be printed on the conductive enamel in reference on the other colors. Once these colors have been printed in ceramic enamel, we will dry them and then proceed to firing the enamel.
- the printing of the mesh is carried out on the front of the plate according to the serigraphic principle described in the first phase and in reference to the other colors.
- the printing is done using a conductive ink which is here a conductive metallic enamel which can be composed of 50 to 80% silver or any other high metal. conductivity.
- the printing of the conductive enamel is done according to a diagram allowing or not the continuity of the electric conduction according to the metallization mode envisaged in the successive phase by proceeding as in phase 2 of Example 1.
- Example 1 phase 2 After printing the conductive enamel, dry and bake as for example in phase 1. After cooling, clean the conductive mesh with an acid solution of SO4H2 diluted to 5-10% or any other product used by l man of Art. In this phase we can also follow the alternative solution of Example 1 phase 2 if we consider electroplating as a method of metallization.
- Example 8 For the preparation of ceramic plates, the same method can also be used as that described in Example 8 for glass supports, that is to say the use of transfer transfer papers, but using enamels. ceramics. The procedure is then as in Example 8 and the operations are terminated by a single firing of the colored enamels for ceramic and of the conductive mesh.
- the conductive mesh is cleaned as in example 11 phase 2 and then the metallization operations described in phases 3 and 4 of example 1 are carried out.
- Example 2 The procedure is as in Example 2, starting from a ceramic plate.
- the printing of the conductive enamel is done according to phase 2 of example 11 and / or according to the method described in example 12.
- Example 11 After printing, the cooking and cleaning processes described in phase 2 of Example 11 are repeated. then proceeds to the metallization operations described in Example 2.
- Example 1 For the preparation of glass or ceramic supports, the procedure is as in Example 1, phase 1, but the colored inks, transparent or opaque, are epoxy.
- Example 2 The procedure is as in Example 1, but the printing is done using a conductive ink composed of 50 to 80% silver or any other metal with high conductivity and for the rest, an epoxy binder.
- Example 14 The procedure is as in Example 14, starting from a translucent, transparent or opaque glass support or from a ceramic support, but only phases 2, 3 and 4 are carried out.
- Example 1 For the preparation of translucent, transparent or opaque polyethylene supports, the procedure is as in Example 1 but the color inks, transparent or opaque, are preferably epoxy.
- Phases 1 and 2 take place as in Example 14, Phases 3 and 4 take place according to Example 1.
- Example 16 The procedure is as in Example 16, starting from a translucent, transparent or opaque polyethylene support; only phases 2 of Example 14 and 3 and 4 of Example 1 are carried out.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9305559 | 1993-05-10 | ||
| FR9305559A FR2705063B1 (fr) | 1993-05-10 | 1993-05-10 | Perfectionnement à procédé de fabrication d'un article décoratif destiné au bâtiment. |
| PCT/FR1994/000543 WO1994026538A1 (fr) | 1993-05-10 | 1994-05-09 | Technique de fabrication et de traitement de surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0699138A1 true EP0699138A1 (fr) | 1996-03-06 |
| EP0699138B1 EP0699138B1 (fr) | 1998-07-08 |
Family
ID=9446940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94915599A Expired - Lifetime EP0699138B1 (fr) | 1993-05-10 | 1994-05-09 | Technique de fabrication et de traitement de surface |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0699138B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE168076T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2162584A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69411561D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2705063B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994026538A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5631057A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1997-05-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Simulated beveled glass applique |
| NL1008517C1 (nl) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-07 | Shyh Yuan Shyu | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een geregenereerde vlakke plaat met driedimensionale patronen. |
| RU2166434C1 (ru) * | 2000-06-21 | 2001-05-10 | Князев Евгений Владимирович | Способ изготовления изделий |
| RU2243904C2 (ru) * | 2002-11-10 | 2005-01-10 | Алферов Владимир Александрович | Устройство для обработки изделий |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2323824C3 (de) * | 1973-05-11 | 1979-09-13 | Volk, K.E., Dr.-Ing., 5070 Bergisch- Gladbach | Überzugssystem zur dekorativen Oberflächenveredelung |
| US4552626A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1985-11-12 | Michael Landney, Jr. | Metal plating of polyamide thermoplastics |
| GB8514592D0 (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1985-07-10 | Risis Pte Ltd | Plating walnut |
| GB2188065A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-09-23 | James Howard Cox | Composite material |
| FR2658756B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-28 | 1995-07-21 | Besancenot Eric | Article decoratif et procede de preparation d'un support pour un tel article. |
-
1993
- 1993-05-10 FR FR9305559A patent/FR2705063B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-05-09 WO PCT/FR1994/000543 patent/WO1994026538A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1994-05-09 DE DE69411561T patent/DE69411561D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-09 EP EP94915599A patent/EP0699138B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-09 AT AT94915599T patent/ATE168076T1/de active
- 1994-05-09 CA CA002162584A patent/CA2162584A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9426538A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE168076T1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
| WO1994026538A1 (fr) | 1994-11-24 |
| FR2705063B1 (fr) | 1995-08-18 |
| FR2705063A1 (fr) | 1994-11-18 |
| DE69411561D1 (de) | 1998-08-13 |
| CA2162584A1 (fr) | 1994-11-24 |
| EP0699138B1 (fr) | 1998-07-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6139107B2 (ja) | ガラスセラミック製プレートとその製造方法 | |
| JP2003528281A (ja) | クッキングトップ | |
| CN1646862A (zh) | 烹调器用顶板 | |
| JPS58135156A (ja) | ガラスおよび陶器基質用の非光沢性貴金属組成物 | |
| EP0006810A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un circuit intégré hybride | |
| JPH09238841A (ja) | 調理器用トッププレート | |
| FR2694749A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'articles décorés en vitrocéramique et articles en vitrocéramique fabriqués selon ce procédé. | |
| EP0699138B1 (fr) | Technique de fabrication et de traitement de surface | |
| EP0327436B1 (fr) | Composition pour émaillage par sérigraphie en quadrichromie d'objets en verre | |
| JPS59152243A (ja) | 模様ラスター薄膜の形成方法 | |
| JP3744302B2 (ja) | パール調絵付ガラスセラミックス及びその製造方法 | |
| FR2548962A1 (fr) | Decor d'objets tels des flacons en verre | |
| EP0117968B1 (fr) | Procédé électrochimique de mise à forme directe de pièces généralement minces aux contours et surfaces variés en céramique traditionnelle et technique ou en réfractaire | |
| EP0412812A1 (fr) | Procédé de modification de l'apparence du verre | |
| KR100215560B1 (ko) | 낚시대대롱에 금속재료의 진공증착방법 | |
| JP3813270B2 (ja) | 電子機器筐体及びその製造方法 | |
| JPH0210000Y2 (fr) | ||
| JPH0159355B2 (fr) | ||
| JPH06126239A (ja) | 塗膜及びその形成方法 | |
| BE895717R (fr) | Procede electrochimique de mise en forme d'objets ainsi que de materiaux semi-finis a partir de matieres en suspension | |
| EP0447289A1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'un article décoratif et article obtenu par ce procédé | |
| JPS6021394Y2 (ja) | アルミニウム板 | |
| JPH07112517A (ja) | フッ素樹脂塗膜を有する加熱容器及びその製造方法 | |
| JPS62281913A (ja) | 着色鏡及びその製造方法 | |
| Wein | Metallic Paints for Printed Electronic Circuits and Other Uses. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19951129 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IE IT LI LU MC NL SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960610 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IE IT LI LU MC NL SE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19980708 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19980708 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19980708 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19980708 |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 168076 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19980715 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69411561 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19980813 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: FRENCH |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19981008 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19981009 |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 19980708 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990219 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990509 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990531 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990531 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991130 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20030709 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040531 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *BESANCENOT ERIC Effective date: 20040531 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20060518 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20080131 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070531 |