EP0699247B1 - Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen vorbehandlung von cellulosehaltigem textilgut - Google Patents
Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen vorbehandlung von cellulosehaltigem textilgut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0699247B1 EP0699247B1 EP94917611A EP94917611A EP0699247B1 EP 0699247 B1 EP0699247 B1 EP 0699247B1 EP 94917611 A EP94917611 A EP 94917611A EP 94917611 A EP94917611 A EP 94917611A EP 0699247 B1 EP0699247 B1 EP 0699247B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- weight
- mixture
- textile material
- customary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
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- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical compound NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940090960 diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- AJJJMKBOIAWMBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCCN AJJJMKBOIAWMBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOSVXXBNNCUXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O WOSVXXBNNCUXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002837 defoliant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010012 oxidative desizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUEKKCJEQVGHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;molecular iodine;iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-].II XUEKKCJEQVGHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRXVCTWDXRBVLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C=C MRXVCTWDXRBVLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZKYDQNMAUSEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CC=C RZKYDQNMAUSEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/14—De-sizing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
Definitions
- a three-stage pretreatment is usually carried out on fabrics, consisting of desizing, decoction and bleaching.
- Each of these three treatment steps are divided into one impregnation step, in which the treatment liquor on the textile goods is applied, a dwell stage, in which the on the textile applied chemicals and auxiliaries can react, and a washout stage.
- the present pre-treatment process can be much more efficient be worked.
- Pre-cleaning is sufficient, in which the treatment liquor (impregnation liquor), the specific Contains additives, applied to the textile and immediately afterwards - without dwell time - is washed out, as well as directly following the bleaching process in order to achieve good bleaching results with great care for the goods to reach.
- Particularly good bleaching results result especially when impregnated with the bleaching liquor is working with an increased fleet order.
- Such good results largely those of the usual three-stage Pretreatment was not expected.
- the natural product cotton contains the main component cellulose still up to 10 wt .-% natural impurities, each by origin, provenance, growing conditions and maturity can fluctuate significantly during harvest.
- Such natural Accompanying substances in cotton are in particular proteins, pectin, Wax esters and wax alcohols, hemicellulose, lignin substances, Resins, colored pigments, organic acids and mineral salts with the cations of Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Cu and Al and the anions Carbonate, phosphate, sulfate, chloride and silicate.
- the warp threads have to be enveloping through them Protect polymer films from mechanical damage.
- the sizes applied to it of various constitution and solubility e.g. starch, starch ether, starch ester, Carboxymethyl starch, carboxylmethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, Polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylates
- sizing aids e.g. animal fats, some emulsified, synthetic waxes, paraffins
- the task of pretreatment is to prepare the textile goods in such a way that disturbing accompanying substances as far as possible and above all be removed evenly without the exposed clean Cotton, the ⁇ -cellulose, is damaged too much. Because of the difference of these substances both in the physical Appearance as well as in the chemical already mentioned Constitution cannot do this through a simple washout process success.
- Knitwear made by knitting or knitting is usually not arbitrated and therefore needs - in difference to the fabric - no desizing step.
- the object of the present invention was to work more efficiently to achieve better bleaching effects than with a pretreatment According to the state of the art.
- the dispersants added according to the invention are in the Location, insoluble compounds of inorganic and organic nature, e.g. also insoluble hydroxides or carbonates of alkaline earth or Heavy metals and insoluble salts of these cations with e.g. Pectinate, fatty acids or sizes, disperse and also thereby precipitates in addition to the improved pre-cleaning effect and to prevent roller coverings.
- complexing agents for multivalued Metal ions are also alkaline earth and heavy metal ions from the Cotton removed by complexing, precipitations of insoluble ones This prevents salting of these cations and thus ideal Requirements for a subsequent, problem-free peroxide bleaching and the later coloring created.
- the textile is so good freed from disturbing accompanying substances that the following Peroxide bleaching (b) behaves much more favorably than without additives according to the invention, even cheaper than after an additional alkaline decoction before peroxide bleaching.
- Peeling removal is a question of bleaching time, alkali and Peroxide amount.
- Good shell removal usually requires one alkaline decoction with 30 to 60 g / l caustic soda and a conventional one Wetting agent or detergent at 100 ° C for 2 min to 30 min after normal desizing and then peroxide bleaching with 30 to 50 ml / l hydrogen peroxide (35% by weight) and 5 up to 10 g / l caustic soda, in addition to the usual bleach stabilizers and Wetting agents or detergents.
- a product condition results free of impurities that disturb peroxide bleaching, a peroxide bleach with significantly higher amounts Caustic soda with excellent bleaching results, without damage to the goods and free of shells.
- the bleach can also be used high amounts of peroxide and with longer bleaching times (up to 60 min) without significant damage to the goods can be carried out. Because of the excellent Stability of the peroxide and its optimal use for bleaching the colored accompanying fabrics of cotton (and not huge losses due to consumption for oxidation existing, further contamination of the goods) can affect the quantity of peroxide but significantly reduced without much loss of bleaching effect are, this is a further advantage of the invention Procedure.
- DE-A 27 35 816 (1) describes a process for desizing and bleaching cellulose containing or consisting thereof Textile material through simultaneous enzymatic desizing and Pretreatment with a solution of sodium dithionite ("hydrosulfite") and a conventional heavy metal complexing agent with addition a buffer system at pH 6 to 9 and subsequent more common Peroxide bleaching in the presence of little or no silicate as Stabilizer described.
- a solution of sodium dithionite sodium dithionite
- a conventional heavy metal complexing agent with addition a buffer system at pH 6 to 9 and subsequent more common Peroxide bleaching in the presence of little or no silicate as Stabilizer described.
- Sodium dithionite acts as a reducing agent and requires the use of a buffer system because the oxidation of dithionite produces sulphurous acid in addition to sulfate anions and the pH value drops as a result.
- This acidic running of the treatment bath must be avoided by buffering in order to prevent the dithionite from self-decomposing, from leaving the pH range which is optimal for the complexation and from the occurrence of SO 2 odor.
- the sulfate ions formed during the oxidation of the dithionite end up in the wastewater, pollute it and increase - as is known - the corrosion of concrete sewers and pipes, also recognizable by the limit values for sulfate ions in the wastewater set by the environmental authorities.
- the method according to the invention is no reducing agent and none Buffer system, has none of the disadvantages mentioned there.
- the Feedstocks can be handled and used as solutions without any problems become.
- the complexing agents that may be used are generally complexing agents for polyvalent metal ions applicable, not only the usual heavy metal complexing agents. Heavy metal ions should be removed as far as possible, in addition but also alkaline earth metal ions or aluminum ions. Thanks to the dispersing effect of the dispersants to be used are also insoluble compounds of multivalent Removed metal ions from the textile, not just soluble cations.
- DE-B 28 14 354 (2) describes a process for desizing of cellulose containing starch or containing it existing textiles using a combination of peroxydisulfate and an oxidation-resistant dispersant for the water-insoluble resulting from the oxidative degradation of the size Starch molecule fragments described.
- the procedure is preferably coupled with the alkaline decoction and at pH values between 12 and 14 and at a temperature of approx. 100 ° C for at least 1 minute.
- relatively small amounts 0.1 to 3 g per Liter of desizing liquor
- the oxidizer does not differentiate between Starch and cellulose, both of which are known to be chemically very similar.
- the dispersants used in the process should disperse the oxidative fission products of the starch size and must be stable to oxidation.
- EP-B 101 567 (3) relates to the production of aqueous concentrated homogeneous 25 to 60 wt .-%, a pH of 3 to 7 containing solutions of mixtures, preferably in a weight ratio 7: 1 to 1: 7, from homopolymers of acrylic acid and / or copolymers of acrylic acid with up to 50% by weight of maleic acid and / or maleic anhydride and K values from 10 to 25 and Nitrilotriacetic acid, polyaminopolycarboxylic acids, polyaminopolyphosphonic acids and / or hydroxyalkane polyphosphonic acids, the dissolved components completely or at least 20% in shape the potassium salts and in the latter case the rest in the form of the free ones Acid present.
- Their use in pretreatment or dye baths for cellulose-containing or containing cellulose Textile as a combined dispersant and metal ion complexing agent is called.
- a usability for pre-cleaning or desizing baths is not mentioned.
- DE-A 42 08 106 discloses a mixture of citric acid, an alkali metal or ammonium salt of a sugar carboxylic acid and optionally a small amount of mineral acid as Aid for finishing treatments of textile fiber material to use.
- EP-A 055 975 describes a continuous process for desizing cellulosic textile material, in which the textile material is treated with a mixture of anionic surfactants, inorganic oxidizing agents and a siloxaneoxyalkylene copolymer, a complexing agent being additionally used. After this treatment, the textile material is bleached with aqueous H 2 O 2 .
- the sophisticated pre-cleaning (a) of cellulose-containing or textile made of cellulose can be added continuously Fleet ratios of approx. 1: 1 or, in the case of knitwear, also liquor ratios from 1: 5 to 1:20.
- the treatment fleet during diving times (contact times) of the textile goods usually from 5 to 30 seconds, in particular 10 to 20 seconds, applied with the treatment bath can have a temperature between room temperature (20 ° C) and 70 ° C.
- the treatment liquor is used loaded goods on a fleet intake of approx. 100% (corresponding to a liquor ratio of approx.
- washing out the treated textile goods usually takes place hot (at temperatures between 80 to 100 ° C) and then cold, usually in several wash baths in a row.
- the pH of the treatment liquor at (a) should be between 5 and 11, preferably between 6 and 10.
- the pre-cleaning step according to the invention is often sufficient (a), consisting of the impregnation of the textile material with the treatment fleet and immediate subsequent Wash out to get good bleaching results. Is the Desizing effect is not optimal, can be after the impregnation step granted a longer dwell time and only then washed out become.
- Bacterial, malt or pancreatic amylase are usually used as enzymes used, most enzyme types at low temperatures (up to 70 ° C), special types even at higher temperatures (70 ° C to 120 ° C) are effective.
- the amounts of enzyme used are usually between 1 to 8 g / l.
- Develop optimal activity these amylases mostly in a certain pH range between the pH values 5 to 11, mostly between 6 and 8.
- Residence and reaction times up to 24 hours applied at room temperature or only 1 to 2 minutes at 100 ° C.
- the desizing liquor usually contains, if necessary, in addition to the enzyme used, wetting agents and detergents (surfactants) as well as other common aids, such as common salt and minor Amounts of calcium salts (both for enzyme activation) that either added separately or automatically introduced via the water hardness become.
- wetting agents and detergents surfactants
- other common aids such as common salt and minor Amounts of calcium salts (both for enzyme activation) that either added separately or automatically introduced via the water hardness become.
- the peroxide bleaching (b) takes place after the preliminary cleaning (a) usually continuously in fleet conditions Textile to liquor from 1: 0.6 to 1: 1.7, preferably 1: 1 to 1: 1.5 (corresponding to fleet uptake of 60% by weight, based on the textile goods, up to 170 wt .-%, preferably 100 wt .-% to 150% by weight).
- Such high fleet intakes are only possible with new, modern application techniques (e.g.
- Peroxide bleaching is usually carried out at temperatures between 70 to 130 ° C, preferably 98 ° to 120 ° C, for 2 to 60 minutes, preferably 10 to 30 minutes.
- aqueous solution constituents of the bleaching liquor are used, and caustic soda surfactants and other customary auxiliaries, such as conventional inorganic and organic stabilizers - which should ensure sufficient stability of the hydrogen peroxide under bleaching conditions and optionally dispersants, which are intended to prevent precipitation of insoluble compounds and roller coverings.
- the amounts of peroxide and caustic soda to be used depend on the textile goods, the chosen process and the desired bleaching result, namely whether colored goods (textile goods that are to be dyed or printed) or a full white (for white goods that are not dyed or printed) are aimed for .
- Full white articles require a higher degree of whiteness and total freedom from shells.
- the amounts of peroxide used are generally between 10 to 60 g / l H 2 O 2 (35% by weight), preferably between 20 to 50 g / l, the amounts of caustic soda between 5 and 50 g / l, preferably between 10 and 25 g / l.
- the preferred process sequence in the bleaching step (b) is the continuous one Working method in which the textile goods are in a wide web after the pre-cleaning (a) and the subsequent washing or rinsing with the bleaching liquor impregnated and in a steamer at 98 to 120 ° C for 10 to Bleached for 30 minutes and then intensely hot (several times with 95 ° C) and washed out cold in the usual way.
- Suitable complexing agents (ii) for polyvalent metal ions Amino polycarboxylic acids, hydroxyalkyl and amino phosphonic acids, Poly (hydroxy) carboxylic acids and inorganic polymetaphosphates, as free acids or in neutralized form as alkali or Ammonium salts. Examples include:
- Nitrilotriacetic acid ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, ⁇ -hydroxyethylaminodiacetic acid, N, N-di- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) glycine, 1,3-propylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 1,2-propylenediamine tetraacetic acid, N- ⁇ -hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, diamine tetraacetic acid, di ( ⁇ -aminoethyl) ether tetraacetic acid, glycol bis ( ⁇ -aminoethyl) ether tetraacetic acid, cyclohexylene-1,2-diamine tetraacetic acid, ⁇ -alanine diacetic acid, L-aspartic diacetic acid, isoserine diacetic acid, L-glutamine diacetic acid, nitrilropionic acid, nitrilropionic
- Preferred complexing agents are aminopolycarboxylic acids, phosphonic acids and polyhydroxycarboxylic acids, especially nitrilotriacetic acid, Diethylenetriamine-pentamethylene-phosphonic acid and Poly-a-hydroxyacrylic acid.
- the complexing agents for polyvalent metal ions should be as possible sequestering properties for divalent or trivalent ions of the metals Ca, Mg, Ba, Sr, Mn, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd and Al, especially for ions of the metals Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn and Al, which are found more often on raw cotton, have.
- Suitable dispersants (i) are water-soluble polymers, the monoethylenically unsaturated mono- and / or dicarboxylic acid units in amounts ⁇ 40% by weight, preferably ⁇ 60% by weight, in particular ⁇ 80 wt .-%, copolymerized and contain K values between 8 and 80, preferably between 10 and 40.
- the K values are an approximate measure of the molecular weight or degree of polymerization and according to H. Fikentscher, Cellulosechemie 13, P. 60 (1932) in 2 wt .-% solutions in dimethylformamide at 25 ° C. certainly.
- Suitable monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids are those which contain 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the molecule. Be mentioned here especially acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; however one can also ⁇ -hydroxyacrylic acid, vinyl acetic acid, allylacetic acid, propylidene acetic acid, Ethylidene propionic acid, dimethylacrylic acid or C2 to C6 alkyl half esters of dicarboxylic acids, especially maleic acid, deploy.
- suitable monoethylenically unsaturated Dicarboxylic acids can be used in the polymers e.g. Maleic acid, Itaconic acid, glutaconic acid, methylene malonic acid and citraconic acid or their anhydrides, e.g. Maleic anhydride may be included. Mixtures of unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides can be used.
- the polymers may contain 60 60% by weight, preferably ⁇ 40% by weight, in particular ⁇ 20% by weight, of carboxyl-free, in particular monoethylenically unsaturated, monomers which can be copolymerized with the monomers bearing carboxyl groups.
- Examples include acrylamide, methacrylamide, (meth) acrylonitrile, acrylamidosulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, vinylphosphonic acid, allylphosphonic acid, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, allyl alcohol, acrolein, hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid methyl or ethyl styrene, or methyl ester, C 2 - to C 4 -olefins, alkyl vinyl ethers with alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof.
- acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, hydroxyethyl and hydroxypropyl acrylate, methyl vinyl ether and diisobutylene are particularly suitable.
- These comonomers can have a decisive influence on the solubility of the dispersants (i) in water or in dilute alkalis.
- the dispersant (i) is exposed to water-soluble copolymers 40 to 100% by weight, preferably 60 to 100% by weight, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ⁇ -hydroxyacrylic acid or maleic acid or a mixture thereof and 0 to 60% by weight, preferably 0 to 40% by weight of copolymerizable monomers, which are preferably free of carboxyl groups, with a K value of 8 to 80.
- Homopolymers in particular give particularly good results acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic acid or Maleic anhydride and copolymers of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, for example in a weight ratio of 50:50 to 95: 5, and copolymers of acrylic acid and maleic acid, for example in Weight ratio 20:80 to 80:20.
- the water-soluble polymers have been based of monomers containing carboxyl groups as particularly favorable Dispersants (i) proved in which the carboxyl groups in Polymer present in the form of the sodium salts.
- the Lithium, potassium, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts e.g. Methyl, ethyl, dimethyl, diethyl, trimethyl, triethyl, Diethanol, triethanol or triisopropanol ammonium salts can be used.
- Textiles made from cellulose are used for the process according to the invention and mixtures thereof with other native or synthetic Fibers, e.g. Linen, polyester or polyamide. Most important Types of fibers are pure cotton and blends of cotton and polyester.
- the object of the invention a more rational, economical and to develop an ecologically improved pre-treatment process, is thus by adding dispersants and optionally Complexing agents for multivalent metal ions in quantities of 1% by weight to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 6% by weight, based on the textile weight, in the pre-cleaning fleet and immediately following alkaline peroxide bleach dissolved.
- a twill fabric made of raw cotton of 310 g / m 2 , finished with water-soluble starch derivatives, was impregnated with a liquor of 70 ° C and a liquor absorption of approx. 100% (corresponding to a liquor ratio of approx. 1: 1) (immersion time contact time of the fabric with the fleet was 20 seconds) 5 g / l 10-fold ethoxylated nonylphenyl xg / l Additives according to table 1 contained and had been adjusted to a pH of 8.5, then immediately washed twice hot ( ⁇ 95 ° C) and twice cold and then peroxide bleaching was carried out in the steamer at 100 ° C for 15 minutes.
- the bleaching liquor applied with a liquor absorption of 125% had the following composition: 40 g / l Hydrogen peroxide (35% by weight) 15 g / l caustic soda 1 g / l 10-fold ethoxylated nonylphenol 5 g / l commercial bleach stabilizer (Mg-containing stabilizer based on phosphonic acid and polyacrylic acid)
- Example 1a was in Example 1a with the addition of product mixture A in the Pre-cleaning liquor worked, the subsequent peroxide bleaching but with only 5 g / l caustic soda instead of 15 g / l caustic soda, the peeling distance was insufficient and the whiteness according to Berger was only 80.
- the body tissue as in example la-d was impregnated for desizing with a liquor of 60 ° C. and a liquor absorption of approx. 100% (corresponding to a liquor ratio of approx. 1: 1) 4 g / l Bacteria ⁇ amalysis 5 g / l 10-fold ethoxylated nonylphenol 3 g / l Table salt contained, made with water of approx. 10 ° German hardness and adjusted to a pH of approx.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
- Höherer Bleicheffekt (gemessen als Weißgrad nach Berger)
- Geringerer Peroxidverbrauch
- Geringere Warenschädigung
- Gute Hydrophilität
| 40 bis 100 Gew.-%, | vorzugsweise 60 bis 100 Gew.-%, Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure, α-Hydroxyacrylsäure oder Maleinsäure oder einer Mischung hieraus und |
| 0 bis 60 Gew.-%, | vorzugsweise 0 bis 40 Gew.-%, copolymerisierbarer Monomerer, welche vorzugsweise carboxylgruppenfrei sind, |
- Der Weißgrad wurde auf einem Spectroflash 500 der Firma ICS-Texunion gemessen und nach Berger ausgewiesen.
- Der Restperoxidgehalt auf dem Textilgut am Anfang der Bleiche (vor Bleichbeginn) und am Ende der Bleichzeit wurde titrimetisch mit 0,1 n KMnO4-Lösung in bekannter Weise bestimmt. Dazu wurden die Gewebestücke bestimmten (gleichen) Gewichtes in wäßrige Schwefelsäurelösung gegeben, dadurch der Peroxidzerfall gestoppt und das auf der Ware vorhandene Peroxid titrimetrisch bestimmt. Die Peroxidmenge am Anfang der Bleiche wurde gleich 100 % gesetzt und die Restperoxidmenge am Ende der Bleiche darauf bezogen, also im Prozent des Anfangswertes, angegeben. Je höher die Restperoxidmenge, umso besser war die Stabilität des Peroxids bei der Bleiche.
- Der Durchschnittspolymerisationsgrad (DP-Wert) ist ein Maß für die Faserschädigung; je höher die Werte bzw. je näher am DP-Wert der Rohware, umso geringer ist die Schädigung. Er wurde vikosimetrisch in Kupfercuoxam-Lösung bestimmt.
- Als Maß für die Hydrophilität des Textilmaterials wurde die Saugzeit bestimmt. Dabei wird ein genormter Gewebestreifen (Breite 3 cm) 1 cm tief in das angefärbte Wasser eingetaucht und die Zeit in Sekunden gemessen, nach der das Wasser exakt 1 cm im Gewebestreifen hochgestiegen ist. Die Saugzeit (Steigzeit) wird dann in s/cm angegeben. Je geringer die Saugzeit, umso besser die Hydrophilität.
- Der Stärkenachweis nach der Tegewa-Methode, bei dem durch einen Tüpfeltest mit Jod-Jodkalium die noch vorhandene Stärke auf dem Gewebe durch eine Blau-Violett-Färbung angezeigt wird, ist allgemein bekannt. Mit Hilfe der Violett-Skala des Tegewa-Verbandes, die 9 Farbnuancierungen zeigt, läßt sich der Entschlichtungsgrad bestimmen. Note 9 bedeutet vollständige Entschlichtung, Note 1 keinerlei Entschlichtung.
- Die Schalenentfernung wurde visuell beurteilt.
| 5 g/l | 10-fach oxethyliertes Nonylphenyl |
| x g/l | Zusätze gemäß Tabelle 1 |
| 40 g/l | Wasserstoffperoxid (35 gew.-%ig) |
| 15 g/l | Ätznatron |
| 1 g/l | 10-fache oxethyliertes Nonylphenol |
| 5 g/l | handelsüblicher Bleichstabilisator (Mg-haltiger Stabilisator auf Basis von Phosphonsäure und Polyacrylsäure) |
| 4 g/l | Bakterien-α-Amalyse |
| 5 g/l | 10-fach oxethyliertes Nonylphenol |
| 3 g/l | Kochsalz |
| 40 g/l | Ätznatron |
| 3 g/l | 10-fach oxethyliertem Nonylphenol |
| 40 g/l | Wasserstoffperoxid (35 gew.-%ig) |
| 6 g/l | Ätznatron |
| 1 g/l | 10-fach oxethyliertes Nonylphenol |
| 5 g/l | Bleichstabilisator (wie bei Bsp. 1a-d) |
| 5 g/l | 10-fach oxethyliertes Nonylphenol |
| x g/l | Zusätze gemäß Tabelle 2 |
| 5 g/l | 10-fach oxethyliertes Nonylphenol |
| x g/l | Zusätze gemäß Tabelle 3 |
| 4 g/l | Bakterien-α-Amylase |
| 5 g/l | 10-fach oxethyliertes Nonylphenol |
| 3 g/l | Kochsalz |
| x g/l | Zusätze gemäß Tabelle 3 |
Claims (8)
- Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Vorbehandlung von cellulosehaltigem Textilgut, bestehend ausdadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Behandlungsbad bei (a) zusätzlich 1 bis 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gewicht des Textilgutes,(a) einem Vorreinigungsschritt, bei dem das hierbei verwendete Behandlungsbad übliche Tenside und sonstige übliche Hilfsmittel und übliche Enzyme als Entschlichtungsmittel enthält und einen pH-Wert von 5 bis 11 aufweist, und nach Auswaschen und Spülen(b) einem Bleichschritt mit Wasserstoffperoxid in alkalisch-wäßriger Flotte, welche übliche Tenside und sonstige übliche Hilfsmittel enthält,enthält.(i) eines wasserlöslichen Polymerisates, welches aus 40 bis 100 Gew.-% monoethylenisch ungesättigter Mono- oder Dicarbonsäuren oder deren Anhydriden oder einer Mischung hieraus aufgebaut ist und einen K-Wert von 8 bis 80 aufweist, als Dispergiermittel
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Behandlungsbad bei (a) zusätzlich 1 bis 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gewicht des Textilgutes, eines Gemisches (iii) der Komponenten (i) undim Gew.-Verhältnis von 10 : 1 bis 1 : 10 enthält.(ii) entweder einer Aminopolycarbonsäure, einer Hydroxyalkyl- oder Amino-phosphonsäure, einer Polycarbonsäure, oder einer Polyhydroxycarbonsäure oder einer Mischung hieraus als Komplexbildner für mehrwertige Metallionen
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Behandlungsbad bei (a) die zusätzlichen Komponenten (i) oder das Gemisch (iii) aus (i) und (ii) in einer Menge von 2 bis 6 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gewicht des Textilgutes, enthält.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Dispergiermittel (i) ein wasserlösliches Polymerisat, welches aus 40 bis 100 Gew.-% Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure, α-Hydroxyacrylsäure oder Maleinsäure oder einer Mischung hieraus aufgebaut ist und einen K-Wert von 8 bis 80 aufweist, einsetzt.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Komplexbildner (ii) Nitrilotriessigsäure, Diethylentriaminpentamethylenphosphonsäure oder Poly-α-hydroxyacrylsäure einsetzt.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Vorreinigungsschritt (a) bei Temperaturen von 20 bis 100°C durchführt.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Bleichschritt (b) bei Temperaturen von 70 bis 130°C durchführt.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Bleichschritt bei einem Flottenverhältnis Textilgut zu Flotte von 1:0,6 bis 1:1,7 durchführt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4317060A DE4317060A1 (de) | 1993-05-21 | 1993-05-21 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Vorbehandlung von cellulosehaltigem Textilgut |
| DE4317060 | 1993-05-21 | ||
| PCT/EP1994/001507 WO1994028228A1 (de) | 1993-05-21 | 1994-05-10 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen vorbehandlung von cellulosehaltigem textilgut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0699247A1 EP0699247A1 (de) | 1996-03-06 |
| EP0699247B1 true EP0699247B1 (de) | 1999-04-21 |
Family
ID=6488666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94917611A Expired - Lifetime EP0699247B1 (de) | 1993-05-21 | 1994-05-10 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen vorbehandlung von cellulosehaltigem textilgut |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5820636A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0699247B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE179231T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4317060A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0699247T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2130424T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994028228A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH108092A (ja) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-13 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 過酸化物漂白用安定化剤及びそれを用いた繊維系物質の漂白方法 |
| DE10201690A1 (de) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung von Schlichten durch eine Kombination von Entschlichtung mit Dispergiermitteln/Komplexbildnern und anschließendem Recycling |
| DE10301535A1 (de) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-29 | Cht R. Beitlich Gmbh | Verfahren zur Veredlung von textilem Fasermaterial |
| JP5122821B2 (ja) | 2003-11-28 | 2013-01-16 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | セルロースインターポリマー及び酸化方法 |
| US20070004849A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-01-04 | Karl Siemensmeyer | Method for the preliminary treatment of cellulose-containing textile |
| EP1876285A1 (de) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-09 | DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KG | Kombinierte Entmineralisierung und Entschlichtung von Textilfasermaterialien |
| WO2013178875A1 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-05 | Kemira Oyj | A process for the treatment of fibre material and a new composition |
| CN102926215A (zh) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-13 | 华纺股份有限公司 | 涤棉混纺织物前处理方法 |
| AT515152B1 (de) | 2013-11-26 | 2015-12-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zum Vorbehandeln von rückgewonnenen Baumwollfasern zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Formkörpern aus regenerierter Cellulose |
| CN103993485A (zh) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏华艺服饰有限公司 | 一种适用于羊毛织物退浆剂 |
| CN121593223B (zh) * | 2026-01-29 | 2026-04-28 | 科一(福建)超纤有限责任公司 | 一种具有金属光泽的织物面料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2960383A (en) * | 1958-07-25 | 1960-11-15 | Du Pont | Continuous process for rapidly bleaching woven cotton fabric |
| DE2735816C3 (de) * | 1977-08-09 | 1981-08-13 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum Entschlichten und Bleichen von Textilgut |
| US4426203A (en) * | 1981-01-06 | 1984-01-17 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Stable anhydrous textile assistant |
| DE3227915A1 (de) * | 1982-07-27 | 1984-02-02 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Waessrige konzentrierte loesungen von mischungen aus organischen komplexbildnern und dispergiermitteln auf basis von polymeren aliphatischen carbonsaeuren |
| US4539353A (en) * | 1983-01-25 | 1985-09-03 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Aqueous composition of polymaleic acid, surfactants and complexing agents, and its preparation and use as an assistant in the pretreatment of cellulose-containing fibre materials |
| DE4208106B4 (de) * | 1991-03-20 | 2006-10-05 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Ltd. | Vorbehandlung von Textilfasermaterial |
-
1993
- 1993-05-21 DE DE4317060A patent/DE4317060A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-05-10 ES ES94917611T patent/ES2130424T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-10 DK DK94917611T patent/DK0699247T3/da active
- 1994-05-10 EP EP94917611A patent/EP0699247B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-10 DE DE59408145T patent/DE59408145D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-10 WO PCT/EP1994/001507 patent/WO1994028228A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-05-10 US US08/537,750 patent/US5820636A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-10 AT AT94917611T patent/ATE179231T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE179231T1 (de) | 1999-05-15 |
| EP0699247A1 (de) | 1996-03-06 |
| ES2130424T3 (es) | 1999-07-01 |
| DE59408145D1 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
| DE4317060A1 (de) | 1994-11-24 |
| DK0699247T3 (da) | 1999-10-25 |
| WO1994028228A1 (de) | 1994-12-08 |
| US5820636A (en) | 1998-10-13 |
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