EP0699593A2 - Dispositif d'amarrage pour batteler et fermement emballer des objets empilables - Google Patents

Dispositif d'amarrage pour batteler et fermement emballer des objets empilables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0699593A2
EP0699593A2 EP95112792A EP95112792A EP0699593A2 EP 0699593 A2 EP0699593 A2 EP 0699593A2 EP 95112792 A EP95112792 A EP 95112792A EP 95112792 A EP95112792 A EP 95112792A EP 0699593 A2 EP0699593 A2 EP 0699593A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lashing
strap
lashing strap
opening
edge protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95112792A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0699593B1 (fr
EP0699593A3 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Doka Industrie GmbH
Original Assignee
Doka Industrie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Doka Industrie GmbH filed Critical Doka Industrie GmbH
Publication of EP0699593A2 publication Critical patent/EP0699593A2/fr
Publication of EP0699593A3 publication Critical patent/EP0699593A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0699593B1 publication Critical patent/EP0699593B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D63/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
    • B65D63/02—Metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Joints between ends thereof
    • B65D63/06—Joints produced by application of separate securing members, e.g. by deformation thereof
    • B65D63/08—Joints using buckles, wedges, or like locking members attached to the ends of the elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
    • B65D71/04—Arrangements of flexible binders with protecting or supporting elements arranged between binder and articles or materials, e.g. for preventing chafing of binder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/0008—Load supporting elements
    • B65D2571/00086—Feet or isolated supports, not formed by the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/46—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for bricks, tiles or building blocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lashing device for bundling and firm packing of stackable objects, such as panels, in particular wood-ply panels or the like.
  • a steel band For firm bundling of the stacked panels, a steel band has usually been wrapped around the bundle of panels for each base timber, tensioned and then permanently connected to its free end, the base woods between the lowest plate and the steel band.
  • an edge protection element in the form of an angle piece can optionally be clamped or pushed in between the respective plate and the steel strip.
  • the underlying wood can have a length such that the steel band wrapped around the plates does not lie directly against the side edges of the plates.
  • formwork panels, wooden beams or the like are often to be transported from one place to another, especially on construction sites.
  • ceilings are formed from the top of the ceiling with the help of slab formwork panels, but are removed from the underside. Therefore, the slab formwork panels have to be transported several times, which is also done with a crane.
  • the plates are only held by crane loops, but not firmly bundled. In order to enable the crane loops to be put around, stacking pads have to be searched again and again, which can cause waiting times for personnel and the crane.
  • the security against slipping down individual plates or the like when lifting with the known means only guaranteed to a very small extent, since the objects lie loosely against one another.
  • the technical problem on which the invention is based is to create a reusable lashing device for bundling stacked plates or supports lying on and against one another or the like.
  • a lashing device for bundling and firmly packing stackable objects, such as plates, in particular wood-ply plates or the like, which has a lashing strap provided with a tensioning device and comprises at least one support element with a support surface for the stacked objects, the support element has at least one closed cross-section through which the lashing strap runs. Closed openings are understood here to mean an opening with a closed, continuous peripheral edge in cross section.
  • the invention is based on the idea of connecting a lashing strap known per se, which can be designed in various ways, which will be explained further below, with a support element which is suitable for transport and storage in such a way that this support element can no longer be separated from the lashing strap is.
  • the lashing device according to the invention creates a simple, inexpensive and at the same time reusable device that is suitable for the entire transport chain from the manufacturer to the construction site and back, and for use on the construction site itself, for example for bundling concrete formwork panels, and overall represents a unit.
  • the steel strips saved, which eliminates the disposal problems.
  • the search for underlays is eliminated, since at least one underlay element is captively arranged on each lashing device according to the invention.
  • a very simple and inexpensive solution of a lashing device according to the invention is achieved in that the lashing strap in one piece, i.e. forming a closed loop is formed.
  • the tensioning device is integrated, which can consist, for example, of a commercially available, lockable ratchet, winding device or the like.
  • the lashing strap is formed in one piece and the support element has a closed opening through which the lashing strap runs, the support element is permanently connected to the lashing strap, this type of attachment of the support element on the lashing strap allows a mutual displacement, so that the lashing strap with the depending on the height of the plate stack relative to the support element can be moved in the desired manner, for example to move the tensioning device to a position that is well suited for tensioning.
  • the captive arrangement of the support element can be caused either by the one-piece lashing strap or by a free end of the belt having a larger end part than the opening in the support element.
  • the lashing strap is connected, in particular articulatedly, to two strap ends on a tensioning device, such as a ratchet or the like, whereby the lashing strap and tensioning device in turn form a closed loop into which the Underlay element is threaded.
  • a tensioning device such as a ratchet or the like
  • the lashing strap is optimally guided in the support element so that when the lashing strap is tensioned by means of the tensioning device, if the entire lashing device is wrapped around the stacked objects, lies flush against the lowest object.
  • the opening in the support element is essentially rectangular in cross section, the width of which is at least equal to the width of the lashing strap, so that the lashing strap neither crosses nor is pushed laterally together in the opening and is stretched cleanly when tensioned and thus can optimally absorb and transmit the tensile forces .
  • the support element consists of an elongated body which has a height such that a clear height remains between the support surface and the opposite base, which enables the stacked objects to be picked up by means of a lifting device, such as that of a forklift or the like, and the opening in the support element extends parallel to the support surface, so the support element is captively connected to the lashing strap in an optimal manner and at the same time the optimal application of the support element is achieved in a tensioned state.
  • the underlay element has vertical leg pieces on its narrow sides that protrude from the support surface, edge protection is created at the same time as the underlay element, since the lashing strap runs on the outer sides of the leg pieces and not directly over the edges of the sometimes sensitive plates.
  • each of the legs is provided with an opening which is closed in cross section, through which the lashing strap runs and is tensioned State extends in a recess of the support surface of the support element. This means that there is no need for expensive production of a continuous opening in a wood serving as a base.
  • one of these loop connections could be replaced by a detachable hook which enables the lashing strap to be thrown over the stack and only then hooked into the opposite end of the support element.
  • underlay element made of steel, aluminum, layered plywood or solid wood with or without partial sheet metal protection on the outer sides of the underlay element, depending on the conditions and area of use.
  • At least one upper, in particular a U-shaped, edge protection element can also advantageously be fastened to the lashing strap by means of at least one tab forming a closed opening in such a way that the lashing strap runs on the top of the edge protection element and vertical legs of the edge protection element are present , on the outside of which the lashing strap runs.
  • the tabs form closed ones Openings through which the lashing strap is threaded, which prevents removal of the edge protection element.
  • the edge protection element and the lashing strap are also inextricably linked, but can be moved relative to one another.
  • the edge protection element has two spaced-apart tabs which are spaced apart on the outside of the edge protection element and each form a closed opening, preferably a rectangular opening through which the lashing strap runs and the tensioning device is arranged between the two tabs. This prevents the edge protection element of the tensioning device from lying directly on the top plate, possibly causing damage, and there is no need to align the lashing strap on the edge protection element.
  • the edge protection element from a U-shaped steel sheet, plastic part or wood.
  • the design of the upper edge protection element as a flexible belt strap, which is arranged along the lashing strap and has a plurality of closed incisions transversely to the longitudinal direction of the strap, through which the lashing strap is threaded, the lashing strap running on the outside of the belt strap and the tensioning device on it Outside of the webbing is arranged.
  • the formation of the edge protection element as a flexible belt strap such as a strong textile strap, tubular strap or the like, further facilitates the application or folding of the lashing strap around a stack of plates, however at the same time the edge protection and the protection against indentations on the surface of the uppermost object, here the plate, is guaranteed.
  • the strap has a length so that the strap protrudes on both sides of the stack of plates and the lashing strap runs on the outside of the "legs" formed thereby.
  • any flexible textile, cord, steel or chain strap or the like can be used as a lashing strap.
  • the loss of lashing straps with a captive pad element is largely avoided, since the entire lashing device now has at least a larger pack size - depending on the length of the pad element - which does not prevent the lashing strap from being pulled out of the pad element without destroying the strap. An inconspicuous taking of the lashing strap is thus prevented.
  • bundling or stacking of objects also means stacking plates side by side, that is to say stacking plates upright.
  • Fig. 1 shows a plate stack in which a plurality of plates 5 are stacked on top of one another.
  • a one-piece lashing strap 1 is placed around the plate stack.
  • the lashing strap 1 has two strap ends which are non-detachably connected by a ratchet 3.
  • the ratchet 3 is constructed in a known manner. This means that a belt end can be wound up by actuating a lever of the ratchet 3 about an axis of rotation which extends transversely to the longitudinal axis of the belt, so that the length of the belt or the loop formed therefrom can be varied.
  • the ratchet 3 can be fixed in the desired length so that an extension of the belt in the fixed position is no longer possible and the lashing strap 1 remains tensioned.
  • the underside of the lowermost plate 5 of the plate stack lies on a support element 4 which extends at least to the opposite narrow sides of the plate 5.
  • a support element 4 which extends at least to the opposite narrow sides of the plate 5.
  • the support element 4 has a U-shaped recess in the side view, in which the plate 5 with its two opposite narrow sides and the underside can be fitted.
  • a continuous opening 42 42 closed in cross section extends through the base element 4 from one narrow side of the base element 4 to the other.
  • the opening 42 has a clear, preferably rectangular cross-section, which allows the lashing strap 1 to be displaced.
  • edge protection element 2 On the upper side of the uppermost plate 5 of the plate stack there is an edge protection element 2 which is U-shaped in side view, with two legs 22 resting essentially on two opposite narrow sides of the plate 5. That is, the U-shaped edge protection element 2 consists of a plate 5 extending from one narrow side to the opposite narrow side and the legs 22 perpendicular thereto, so that the upper edges of the plate 5 are partially encompassed by the edge protection element 2. Furthermore, the edge protection element 2 comprises two tabs or Loops 21, which are spaced apart from one another on the upper side of the edge protection element 2 and each form two closed openings 42 through the upper side of the edge protection element 2, through which the lashing strap 1 runs. As a result, the lashing strap 1 is captively connected to the edge protection element 2.
  • the ratchet 3 rests on the edge protection element 2 on the upper side opposite the adjacent underside of the edge protection element 2.
  • the lashing strap 1 extends on the same upper side of the edge protection element 2 as the ratchet 3 and extends over the outer sides of the legs 22 to the base element 4 through the opening 42 and finally to the other end of the ratchet 3.
  • the support element 4 lies on the floor 10. At least two support elements 4 are provided for a plate stack. Due to the height of the base elements 4, which are on two opposite sides of the stack of plates 5 rest on the underside of a plate 5, a clear height is created, into which, for example, a forklift can move with its supporting tines and lift the stack of plates.
  • the ratchet 3 is fixed in the usual way and the lashing strap 1 is unwound, so that the lashing strap 1 with the edge protection element 2 can be pulled out laterally over the end faces of the plate stack or plates 5. Not only does the edge protection element 2 remain captive on the lashing strap 1 through the passage in the tabs 21.
  • the individual lashing straps 1 with the support elements 4 arranged thereon can now be reused as a unit, since the support elements 4 are also captive on Lashing strap 1 are arranged by threading the lashing strap 1 through the opening 42 in the support element 4.
  • This inventive arrangement of the lashing strap 1 and the captively attached elements 2 and 4 also creates a larger pack size, so that a simple and unobtrusive carrying of a lashing strap 1 is no longer possible.
  • the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 3 clearly shows the structure of a base element 4.
  • the base element 4 consists of an extruded aluminum profile which has a substantially rectangular cross section.
  • the extruded profile is hollow on the inside, a partition wall forming the closed opening 42 inside the hollow profile.
  • the closed opening 42 has an inner cross section that has no sharp edges.
  • the width of the opening 42 is dimensioned such that the lashing strap 1, not shown here, can be moved therein without any problems. Due to the rounded design of the inner cross section, no damage to the lashing strap 1 can occur during lashing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
EP95112792A 1994-08-29 1995-08-14 Dispositif d'amarrage pour batteler et fermement emballer des objets empilables Expired - Lifetime EP0699593B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9413978U DE9413978U1 (de) 1994-08-29 1994-08-29 Verzurrvorrichtung zum Bündeln und festen Verpacken von stapelbaren Gegenständen
DE9413978U 1994-08-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0699593A2 true EP0699593A2 (fr) 1996-03-06
EP0699593A3 EP0699593A3 (fr) 1996-11-20
EP0699593B1 EP0699593B1 (fr) 1998-01-07

Family

ID=6913008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95112792A Expired - Lifetime EP0699593B1 (fr) 1994-08-29 1995-08-14 Dispositif d'amarrage pour batteler et fermement emballer des objets empilables

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0699593B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE161789T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE9413978U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000020301A1 (fr) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 Marzano Form Di Marzano Anna Emballage reutilisable
EP1455222A1 (fr) * 2003-03-05 2004-09-08 Videopart, Inc. Dispositif de fixation de vidéo caméras sur un trépied
CN108545288A (zh) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-18 广东电网有限责任公司 一种自带伸缩性固定绳带的托盘

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111980421B (zh) * 2020-08-17 2025-03-14 江苏万象建工集团有限公司 一种叠合楼板运输装置
IT202300010002A1 (it) * 2023-05-17 2024-11-17 Florim Ceramiche Spa Societa’ Benefit Abbreviabile In Florim S P A Sb Apparato per il trasporto in sicurezza di lastre, in particolare lastre ceramiche.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2896207A (en) * 1957-04-09 1959-07-21 Harry W Wilson Method of packaging k.d.f. cartons
DE2216306A1 (de) * 1972-04-05 1973-10-18 Otto Butter Verschliessbarer behaelter fuer die aufnahme und den transport von gepaeckstuecken

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000020301A1 (fr) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 Marzano Form Di Marzano Anna Emballage reutilisable
EP1455222A1 (fr) * 2003-03-05 2004-09-08 Videopart, Inc. Dispositif de fixation de vidéo caméras sur un trépied
CN108545288A (zh) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-18 广东电网有限责任公司 一种自带伸缩性固定绳带的托盘
CN108545288B (zh) * 2018-05-30 2023-11-07 广东电网有限责任公司 一种自带伸缩性固定绳带的托盘

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0699593B1 (fr) 1998-01-07
ATE161789T1 (de) 1998-01-15
EP0699593A3 (fr) 1996-11-20
DE9413978U1 (de) 1994-10-20

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