EP0704587A1 - Dispositif de sécurité pour fenêtres et portes - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurité pour fenêtres et portes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0704587A1
EP0704587A1 EP95112786A EP95112786A EP0704587A1 EP 0704587 A1 EP0704587 A1 EP 0704587A1 EP 95112786 A EP95112786 A EP 95112786A EP 95112786 A EP95112786 A EP 95112786A EP 0704587 A1 EP0704587 A1 EP 0704587A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sensor
force
fixed frame
fitting
sensor unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95112786A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0704587B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Essen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0704587A1 publication Critical patent/EP0704587A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0704587B1 publication Critical patent/EP0704587B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0004—Additional locks added to existing lock arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/36—Padlocks with closing means other than shackles ; Removable locks, the lock body itself being the locking element; Padlocks consisting of two separable halves or cooperating with a stud

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a securing device for windows and doors against violent opening, consisting of a fixable carrier arranged next to a wing element and a locking bolt which can be inserted in a receptacle on the carrier and which is arranged approximately parallel to the wing element and can be fixed.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a generic mountable security device with an additional device for reporting an external influence, which enables integration into the device.
  • this object is achieved in that at least one electrically acting pressure sensor is arranged in the receiving area of the locking bolt.
  • the carrier receives the pressure sensor on its wall.
  • the locking bar receives the pressure sensor and at used locking bolt an electrical connection can be made via contact pins in the carrier.
  • a simple embodiment is that the pressure sensor is designed as a film element.
  • the pressure sensor be formed by a pressure-dependent resistor.
  • An advantageous embodiment is created in that a pressure sensor is arranged in the receptacle at least on the wall for fastening the carrier.
  • an external effect on the window or door is detected by the fact that the pressure acting on the sash due to this action (more precisely, force), which is derived via the corresponding fittings on the fixed frame, is detected directly.
  • a pressure sensor more precisely, force sensor
  • the pressure sensor or force sensor can also be used to trigger the safeguarding (or arming) of an alarm circuit connected to the safety device, namely when the corresponding fitting parts interact in a predetermined manner and the window or door is accordingly locked. It can also be monitored whether the window or door is properly locked.
  • It can several force sensors can also be provided as parts of a sensor unit.
  • the present invention accordingly also relates to a sensor unit for a monitoring device for windows, doors or the like with a fitting system comprising at least one pair of interacting fixed-frame-side and sash-side fitting elements, characterized by at least one force sensor in the force path between fixed frame, fixed-frame-side fitting element, assigned sash-side fitting element and sash for delivering a preferably electrical monitoring signal to the monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device will generally be provided with an evaluation unit for emitting a status information signal as a function of the respective monitoring signal of the corresponding force sensor. If the force sensor emits a first monitoring signal indicating that a first force value has been exceeded, the evaluation unit accordingly emits a first status information signal which indicates an alarm state. The first status information signal can then be forwarded to an alarm center or to an alarm unit directly connected to the monitoring device.
  • the closed state, in particular the locked state, of the door or of the window can be detected independently of this by the force sensor emitting a second monitoring signal when a second force value falling below the first force value is exceeded and the evaluation unit consequently entering a closed state of the door or the window indicating second status information signal. If this second status information signal is in turn fed to an alarm center or monitoring center, it can be easily checked from there whether the doors or windows of a larger housing complex or a plurality of housing complexes are properly closed and locked.
  • the evaluation unit emits a third status information signal which shows a wind pressure when essentially all force sensors each emit a third monitoring signal which indicates that a third force value has been exceeded.
  • a circuit arrangement for monitoring armored rooms is known from DE 32 21 997 C2, in which acoustic / electrical transducers detect body vibrations in the kHz range during attempts to break in.
  • DE 28 52 664 also uses detected structure-borne sound vibrations near the upper hearing limit to report a break-in, whereby low-frequency noise during signal processing is eliminated.
  • the structure-borne noise transducers are piezoelectric accelerometers. Forces that act between sash and fixed frame can only be detected to a very limited extent by such accelerometers.
  • a preferred development of the sensor unit is characterized in that one of the fitting elements of the pair comprises a locking bolt element and the other fitting element has a receptacle for the locking bolt element.
  • at least one of the force sensors is arranged in the receptacle, that is to say in particular on the fitting element on the fixed frame side that carries the receptacle.
  • at least one of the force sensors can be arranged on the locking bolt element, that is on the sash frame side Fitting element.
  • the wing-side fitting element is also to be understood as a locking bracket which can be completely removed from the wing and fixed frame and which rests or strikes the wing at least during an attempted break-in.
  • the locking bolt element can also be part of a door lock, in particular a box lock, in which case the receptacle is formed in an associated door locking plate.
  • one of the fitting elements can be a fixed frame-side fitting element and the other fitting element can be a wing-side fitting element of a rotating fitting or turn-tilt fitting.
  • the wing-side fitting element can preferably be coupled in motion with a drive element, in particular a drive rod element.
  • the wing-side fitting element can therefore be formed directly by a locking block or locking block which interacts with a corresponding fixed-frame-side fitting element (striking plate).
  • the force sensor is then preferably arranged in the region of the fitting element on the fixed frame. In this way, the routing of wings is avoided.
  • the force sensor can be arranged in the area of a contact surface of the fixed frame-side fitting element (in particular striking plate) for the wing-side fitting element (in particular locking or locking block).
  • the force sensor can thus be used both to determine the locking state of the sash, since when the sash is locked it detects the force acting on the locking block due to the closing pressure of the window.
  • the force sensor can detect a break-in attempt, since the forces that occur are then increased accordingly.
  • the force sensor also fulfills the same function if it is arranged in the region between a fitting part carrying at least one contact surface for the wing-side fitting element and a fastening part for fastening the fitting part to the fixed frame.
  • This has the advantage that only a single force sensor is required in the case of a fitting part which can usually be used on the right-left and has a contact surface for a right-hand stop and a further contact surface for a left-hand stop.
  • a particularly simple construction is ensured if the force sensor is arranged in an annular space formed between the fitting part and the fastening part or between the fitting part and the fixed frame.
  • the invention further relates to a monitoring device for windows, doors or the like with at least one sensor unit with a force sensor in the force path between a fixed frame, a fixed frame-side fitting part, an associated wing-side fitting part and a sash for emitting a monitoring signal when pressure is exerted on the sash and with one Sensor unit connected evaluation unit for emitting a status information signal depending on the monitoring signal.
  • the safety device shown consists of a carrier 1 which, in addition to a wing element 2, can be fixed by means of fastening screws 3 and associated lateral bores 4.
  • An anchored supporting and reinforcing pin 5 is additionally arranged approximately in the middle.
  • the carrier 1 is designed as a disk body and has a hole receptacle 6 which is enclosed on all sides and which in this case is designed as a rectangle.
  • a locking bolt 7, which is assigned in parallel to the wing element 2 and whose cross section corresponds to the hole receptacle 6, can be inserted.
  • the locking bolt 7 is provided with a shoulder 8, which serves as a stop when inserting the locking bolt 7 and is formed by a locking bolt 7 with a diameter.
  • the carrier 1 is provided with a locking element 9, which is guided into the area of the hole receptacle 6 and engages a corresponding counter bearing in the form of a bore 10 in the locking bolt 7 used.
  • This locking element 9 is actuated and blocked by a lockable pressure cylinder 11.
  • the receptacle 6 is provided on the lower wall with a pressure sensor 12, which in this case is designed as a pressure-dependent electrical resistor in the form of a film element and is firmly connected to the wall.
  • the pressure sensor 12 is integrated in an electrical circuit of an alarm system, which is not shown in detail.
  • the locking bolt 7 In the securing position, the locking bolt 7 is inserted into the receptacle 6 and thus rests on the pressure sensor 12. In an attempt to remove the locking bolt 7 or the frame 2, pressure is exerted on the sensor 12 by the end of the locking bolt 7 inserted into the receptacle 6 and the alarm is triggered before destruction occurs.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate a further application for the use of the pressure sensor or force sensor responsive to pressure load in the force path between the leaf and the fixed frame, specifically in the area of a conventional case lock 20 in a leaf 22, which has a door striking plate 24 on a fixed frame 26 cooperates.
  • a fixed frame strip 26a is indicated as a stop for the wing 22
  • a wing overlap 22a of the wing 22 is indicated as a stop for the wing 22
  • the wing 22 in the illustration according to FIG. 5A in the direction of arrow A ie. H. move to the right if the door is to be opened.
  • latch part 28 of the case lock 20 which engages in a latch opening 24a of the striking plate 24 when the door is closed.
  • the latch part 28 can be drawn into the box lock 20 by rotating a door handle (not shown) which engages a square shaft 30 of the box lock 20. The door can then be opened.
  • the box lock also has a conventional locking bolt element 32 which can be actuated either via a beard key to be inserted into a keyhole 34 of the box lock 20, or via a key to be inserted into a cylinder lock within the keyhole.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B show a locking state with the locking bolt element 32 inserted into a corresponding receptacle 34 of the striking plate 24.
  • a force sensor 36 is inserted, specifically on the side of the engaged locking bolt element 32 facing away from the strip 26a and facing the wing flap 22a. In an attempt to force the door shut open, the locking bolt element 32 is therefore necessarily pressed against the force sensor 36. The corresponding pressure or the corresponding force then causes the force sensor 36 to emit a corresponding monitoring signal to an evaluation unit 38, shown in simplified form as a block in FIG. 5A.
  • a corresponding connecting line is indicated in the figures with a dash-dot-dot line 40.
  • the evaluation unit 38 When the monitoring signal indicates that a first force value has been exceeded, the evaluation unit 38 causes an alarm state to be assumed. As a result, the evaluation unit 38 triggers an alarm. For this purpose, it can be connected to a central building monitoring unit.
  • a fixed frame 40 a casement 42 as well as a turnable fitting or turn and tilt fitting.
  • Strike plates on the fixed frame side are shown tilted into the drawing plane for clarity of illustration.
  • the actual orientation is shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B.
  • the wing flap is labeled 45.
  • a handle 48 of the fitting, which is in the closed position, is indicated as well as an upper pivot bearing 50 and a lower pivot / tilt bearing 52.
  • the fixed frame-side fitting element in the form of the striking plate 44 interacts with a wing-side fitting element in the form of a locking pin 46.
  • the locking pin 46 is displaceable with a drive rod element 54 of the drive rod fitting between several functional positions. Of these multiple functional positions, a ready-for-rotation position is indicated in FIGS. 7A and 7B and a locking position in FIGS. 8A and 8B.
  • the drive rod movement is in turn effected via the handle 48 already mentioned.
  • the locking pin 46 In the ready-for-rotation position, the locking pin 46 is disengaged from the striking plate 44. In the closing position, however, the locking pin 46 rests against a contact surface 44a of the striking plate 44 with a force which corresponds to the desired closing pressure of the leaf (together with the other striking plates 44 and locking bolt 46 causes.
  • this force is detected by a force sensor, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7 and 8 by a force sensor 56 provided in the area of the contact surface 44a. This is via an electrical line again indicated by a dash-dot-dot line 58 with an in FIG 6 evaluation circuit 60 indicated in block form.
  • the evaluation unit determines that the Wing is closed properly. It may be sufficient here for the monitoring signal only one of the striking plates 44 provided with a force sensor is evaluated.
  • the evaluation unit 60 concludes that the cause for this is a strong wind pressure. In this case, no alarm is triggered.
  • the striking plate 44 shown in the figures can still be used for the right-hand stop (as shown) and the left-hand stop because of its design with two correspondingly arranged contact surfaces 44a symmetrical to a longitudinal center plane of the striking plate 44. Accordingly, two force sensors 56 are also provided in the embodiment according to FIGS which each form one of the contact surfaces 44a.
  • a single force or pressure sensor 66 is sufficient, since this is arranged in the force path between the striking plate 44 ′ and the fixed frame 40.
  • This can be achieved, for example, by inserting the force sensor in the form of a sleeve into an annular space 68 between the striking plate 44 'and the shaft of a fastening screw 70' (a corresponding fastening screw 70 is shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B). If additional fastening screws are provided, there must be corresponding play exist to lead to a force effect on the force sensor 66 when the striking plate 44 is loaded.
  • the again sleeve-shaped force sensor 66 ′′ is inserted into an annular space, which in this case is formed between a pin projection 72 projecting on the underside of the striking plate 44 ′′ and a corresponding cylindrical bore 74 in the fixed frame 40 .
  • a line 58 ′′ is used to connect the force sensor 66 ′′ to an evaluation unit 60 ′′.
  • force-sensitive or pressure-sensitive electrical sensors are possible for the force sensor, such as sensors formed by film elements or sensors with pressure-dependent resistance.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
EP95112786A 1994-09-30 1995-08-14 Dispositif de sécurité pour fenêtres et portes Expired - Lifetime EP0704587B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9415766U 1994-09-30
DE9415766U DE9415766U1 (de) 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 Sicherungsvorrichtung für Fenster und Türen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0704587A1 true EP0704587A1 (fr) 1996-04-03
EP0704587B1 EP0704587B1 (fr) 2001-04-18

Family

ID=6914319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95112786A Expired - Lifetime EP0704587B1 (fr) 1994-09-30 1995-08-14 Dispositif de sécurité pour fenêtres et portes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0704587B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE200700T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9415766U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10301013A1 (de) * 2003-01-13 2004-07-22 Mawa Innovative Technik Gmbh Auf Druck reagierender Alarmsensor für Fenster und Türen
US20230326329A1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2023-10-12 Comcast Cable Communications, Llc Monitoring Security
US12297688B2 (en) 2022-03-31 2025-05-13 Honeywell International Inc. Method to detect lock box shackle breakage or attempted breakage and activate alert

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2343594A1 (de) * 1972-08-31 1974-03-21 Motohiro Gotanda Einschaltvorrichtung fuer eine leistungsquelle fuer unfallverhuetungseinrichtungen
EP0006147A1 (fr) * 1978-06-13 1980-01-09 Firma Aug. Winkhaus Serrure de porte, en particulier serrure de porte à mortaise
DE2852664A1 (de) 1978-12-06 1980-06-19 Cerberus Ag Verfahren und anordnung zur einbruchmeldung
GB2083858A (en) * 1980-09-19 1982-03-31 Banhams Patent Locks Ltd Improvements in or relating to security devices
DE3221997A1 (de) 1982-06-11 1983-12-15 Securiton AG, 3052 Zollikofen, Bern Vorrichtung zum ueberwachen von gepanzerten raeumen, insbesondere von tresoren und kassenschraenken, und zum erzeugen eines alarmsignales, wenn ein einbruchversuch unternommen wird
US4587517A (en) * 1985-01-28 1986-05-06 At&T Technologies, Inc. Intrusion sensing device
DE9011016U1 (de) * 1990-07-25 1990-10-11 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co KG, 4404 Telgte Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein Fenster o.dgl.
EP0549519A1 (fr) * 1991-11-15 1993-06-30 Zellweger Luwa Ag Dispositif pour l'enregistrement d'une manipulation d'une pièce mécanique

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2343594A1 (de) * 1972-08-31 1974-03-21 Motohiro Gotanda Einschaltvorrichtung fuer eine leistungsquelle fuer unfallverhuetungseinrichtungen
EP0006147A1 (fr) * 1978-06-13 1980-01-09 Firma Aug. Winkhaus Serrure de porte, en particulier serrure de porte à mortaise
DE2852664A1 (de) 1978-12-06 1980-06-19 Cerberus Ag Verfahren und anordnung zur einbruchmeldung
GB2083858A (en) * 1980-09-19 1982-03-31 Banhams Patent Locks Ltd Improvements in or relating to security devices
DE3221997A1 (de) 1982-06-11 1983-12-15 Securiton AG, 3052 Zollikofen, Bern Vorrichtung zum ueberwachen von gepanzerten raeumen, insbesondere von tresoren und kassenschraenken, und zum erzeugen eines alarmsignales, wenn ein einbruchversuch unternommen wird
US4587517A (en) * 1985-01-28 1986-05-06 At&T Technologies, Inc. Intrusion sensing device
DE9011016U1 (de) * 1990-07-25 1990-10-11 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co KG, 4404 Telgte Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein Fenster o.dgl.
EP0468514A1 (fr) 1990-07-25 1992-01-29 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Fermeture pour porte ou fenêtre avec signalisation
EP0549519A1 (fr) * 1991-11-15 1993-06-30 Zellweger Luwa Ag Dispositif pour l'enregistrement d'une manipulation d'une pièce mécanique

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10301013A1 (de) * 2003-01-13 2004-07-22 Mawa Innovative Technik Gmbh Auf Druck reagierender Alarmsensor für Fenster und Türen
US20230326329A1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2023-10-12 Comcast Cable Communications, Llc Monitoring Security
US12223825B2 (en) * 2016-08-10 2025-02-11 Comcast Cable Communications, Llc Monitoring security
US12297688B2 (en) 2022-03-31 2025-05-13 Honeywell International Inc. Method to detect lock box shackle breakage or attempted breakage and activate alert

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0704587B1 (fr) 2001-04-18
ATE200700T1 (de) 2001-05-15
DE59509202D1 (de) 2001-05-23
DE9415766U1 (de) 1994-12-01

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