EP0705908B1 - Niedriglegierter C-Mn-Stahl - Google Patents
Niedriglegierter C-Mn-Stahl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0705908B1 EP0705908B1 EP95250205A EP95250205A EP0705908B1 EP 0705908 B1 EP0705908 B1 EP 0705908B1 EP 95250205 A EP95250205 A EP 95250205A EP 95250205 A EP95250205 A EP 95250205A EP 0705908 B1 EP0705908 B1 EP 0705908B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- weight
- content
- maximum
- titanium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
Definitions
- the invention relates to a low-alloy C-Mn steel for steel pipes, in particular for the oil and gas industry according to the generic term of the main claim.
- the steel specified in the generic term with a C content in percent by weight between 0.20 to 0.40 and a manganese content between 1.0 to 2.0 and one optional addition of chromium, molybdenum and vanadium is preferred with Aluminum but also in combination with titanium soothes. With usual Aluminum contents of 0.025 to 0.035 tend to solidify when solidifying Hot cracking, especially when casting blocks. But also shows continuous casting as primary material this appearance.
- Hot cracks are formed in the temperature range just below solidus if they are present local voltage peaks. Tensions in the cast skin arise from the Reduction of the specific volume of the steel with falling temperature. she are greater, the steeper the temperature gradient during solidification, the greater the specific solid shrinkage of the metal and the wider the solidification interval the alloy is.
- Crucial to avoiding hot cracks is the ability of the steel to absorb the resulting tensions or reduce them through permanent deformation.
- the strength of the cast skin is primarily determined by its temperature. But the alloy composition also has an influence on the hot cracking behavior.
- a steel casting is known from EP-A-589435, the melt of which has the following composition (% by weight): 0.04-0.20% C, 0.05-0.50% Si, 0.4-2.0% Mn, 0.3-0.7% Mo, 0.003-0.015% N, 0.04.0, 20% V, 0.005-0.025% Ti, balance Fe.
- Aluminum is added to achieve a final concentration of 0.005 to 0.015% Al.
- JP-A-1283 322 is a high-strength steel for petroleum pipes with the following Composition known (wt%): 0.15-0.45% C, 0.10-1.0% Si, 0.3-1.8% Mn, ⁇ 0.01 % AL, 0.005-0.1% Ti, and 0.01-0.2% Zr (individually or both), at least one component from the group of 0.05-2% Cr, 0.02-0.8% Mo, 0.005-0.20% Nb, 0.005-0.2% V and 0.0001-0.003% B, remainder Fe.
- Composition known wt%: 0.15-0.45% C, 0.10-1.0% Si, 0.3-1.8% Mn, ⁇ 0.01 % AL, 0.005-0.1% Ti, and 0.01-0.2% Zr (individually or both), at least one component from the group of 0.05-2% Cr, 0.02-0.8% Mo, 0.005-0.20% Nb, 0.005-0.2% V and 0.0001-0.003% B, remainder Fe.
- the object of the invention is to provide a low-alloy C-Mn steel which regardless of whether cast as a block or continuous casting, only a small one Shows susceptibility to hot cracking.
- This task is done with a steel of the generic chemical type Composition solved, the aluminum content to max. 0.015% by weight at one Minimum content of 0.005% by weight and with the simultaneous addition of 0.007 to 0.025 % Titanium is limited.
- a steel according to the invention with the standard designation P32MnCrV6 was used as a block poured and the hot crack sensitivity examined using the Gleeble test.
- Round samples of 145 x 10 mm were made from the block manufactured and then clamped in the Gleeble machine. The samples showed themselves at 1350 ° C test temperature a fracture necking of 96% and in the Micrographs showed no signs of melting. The one with this Pipes made of steel on a plug mill had no defects whatsoever would have been due to hot cracks in the block.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
0,04-0,20 %C, 0,05-0,50 % Si, 0,4-2,0 % Mn, 0,3-0,7 % Mo, 0,003-0,015 % N, 0,04.0,20 % V, 0,005-0,025 % Ti, Rest Fe. Aluminium wird zugesetzt, um eine Schlußkonzentration von 0,005 bis 0,015 % Al zu erzielen.
Claims (4)
- Niedriglegierter C-Mn-Stahl für Stahlrohre, insbesondere für die Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie mit einer chemischen Zusammensetzung in Gew% von C = 0,20 - 0,40; Si = 0,15 - 0,45; Mn = 1,0 - 2,0; P ≤ 0,015; S ≤ 0,010 mit einem wahlweisen Zusatz von Cr = 0,25 - 1,5; Mo = 0,15 - 0,50; V = 0,04 - 0,10 einzeln oder zusammen bis max. 2,1 sowie einem Zusatz von Al und Ti zur Beruhigung des Stahles und bestimmten Mengen an gelöstem und gebundenem Sauerstoff und Stickstoff und nicht vermeidbaren Verunreinigungen sowie Rest Eisen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass zur Verringerung der Heißrißempfindlichkeit bei der Erstarrung der Al-Gehalt auf max. 0,015 Gew% bei einem Mindestgehalt von 0,005 Gew% und bei gleichzeitiger Zugabe von 0,007 bis 0,025 Gew% Titan beschränkt ist. - Stahl nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Titan-Gehalt zwischen 0,01 bis 0,025 Gew% liegt. - Stahl nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Schwefelgehalt auf max. 0,005 Gew% beschränkt ist. - Stahl nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Stickstoffgehalt geringer 0,0100 Gew% ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4432390 | 1994-09-02 | ||
| DE4432390A DE4432390C2 (de) | 1994-09-02 | 1994-09-02 | Verfahren zur Senkung der Heißrißanfälligkeit bei der Herstellung eines niedriglegierten C-Mn-Stahles |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0705908A2 EP0705908A2 (de) | 1996-04-10 |
| EP0705908A3 EP0705908A3 (de) | 1996-05-22 |
| EP0705908B1 true EP0705908B1 (de) | 1999-04-28 |
Family
ID=6527991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95250205A Expired - Lifetime EP0705908B1 (de) | 1994-09-02 | 1995-08-20 | Niedriglegierter C-Mn-Stahl |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0705908B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE179461T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9503886A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4432390C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2130525T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2128240B1 (es) * | 1996-07-26 | 2000-01-01 | Gsb Grupo Siderurgico Vasco S | Procedimiento de fabricacion de aceros microaleados. |
| CN114606443B (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-08-09 | 襄阳金耐特机械股份有限公司 | 一种高淬透性铸钢 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2155950B (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1988-01-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | Erw-oil well pipe and process for producing same |
| JPS63230819A (ja) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐食性に優れた油井管用鋼の製造方法 |
| JPH01283322A (ja) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-14 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐食性に優れた高強度油井管の製造方法 |
| JPH0320443A (ja) * | 1989-06-15 | 1991-01-29 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐sscc性に優れた高強度油井管およびその製造方法 |
| GB9116412D0 (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1991-09-11 | Samsung Heavy Ind | High toughness non-refined steels and method for manufacturing them |
| JP2661845B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-24 | 1997-10-08 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 含オキサイド系耐火用形鋼の制御圧延による製造方法 |
| JPH06116635A (ja) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-26 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性に優れた高強度低合金油井用鋼の製造方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-09-02 DE DE4432390A patent/DE4432390C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-08-20 AT AT95250205T patent/ATE179461T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-20 ES ES95250205T patent/ES2130525T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-20 EP EP95250205A patent/EP0705908B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-20 DE DE59505760T patent/DE59505760D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-31 BR BR9503886A patent/BR9503886A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0705908A2 (de) | 1996-04-10 |
| EP0705908A3 (de) | 1996-05-22 |
| DE59505760D1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
| BR9503886A (pt) | 1996-09-17 |
| DE4432390C2 (de) | 1998-03-26 |
| ATE179461T1 (de) | 1999-05-15 |
| DE4432390A1 (de) | 1996-03-07 |
| ES2130525T3 (es) | 1999-07-01 |
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