EP0706484B1 - Palette zum transport von lasten - Google Patents

Palette zum transport von lasten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0706484B1
EP0706484B1 EP95916574A EP95916574A EP0706484B1 EP 0706484 B1 EP0706484 B1 EP 0706484B1 EP 95916574 A EP95916574 A EP 95916574A EP 95916574 A EP95916574 A EP 95916574A EP 0706484 B1 EP0706484 B1 EP 0706484B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
pallet according
layers
pallet
mounting feet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95916574A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0706484A1 (de
Inventor
Hans Dr. Viessmann
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19944415698 external-priority patent/DE4415698A1/de
Priority claimed from DE1995108009 external-priority patent/DE19508009A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0706484A1 publication Critical patent/EP0706484A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0706484B1 publication Critical patent/EP0706484B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0018—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00442—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S108/00—Horizontally supported planar surfaces
    • Y10S108/901—Synthetic plastic industrial platform, e.g. pallet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet of paper, cardboard and / or cellulose fiber waste for the transport of loads.
  • Such double-layer pallets are known, for example, according to German utility model 94 13 164, which are produced by the suction molding process.
  • German utility models 91 00 014 and 73 03 502 and also to the German patent 29 18 573 C2.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a pallet that can be manufactured using the suction molding process, which can also be loaded with larger loads and whose layers are firmly connected to one another despite the use of the suction molding process.
  • a pallet which consists of a wing formed from two layers with molded on the bottom, open to the wing, cup-shaped feet, wing and feet made of recyclable paper, cardboard and / or cellulose fiber waste in the suction molding process are and, and this is crucial, between the two layers forming the wing and the feet, a further reinforcement layer is also made of recyclable material and this is provided with openings distributed over the entire surface, through which the upper and lower layers with their rough surfaces facing each other are connected.
  • the reinforcement layer is a layer formed from the same material as the upper and lower layers using the suction molding method, with holes and with molded support feet.
  • Advantageous further developments in this regard are that the walls of the support feet of the reinforcement layer are also provided with openings, that the material of the reinforcement layer is mixed with a biodegradable binding and stiffening agent and that the upper and / or lower layer with transverse and / or Longitudinal ribs are provided, which is explained in more detail.
  • the reinforcement layer has openings through which the upper and lower layers with their rough, fibrous surfaces facing each other can be firmly connected by felting, which takes place while still wet, after which the drying follows.
  • the suction mold surfaces S of the suction molds 108 and 109 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 correspond to the shapes of the layers 1 and 2 forming the pallet shown in FIGS. 1-6B and 9, 10. These layers 1 and 2 are designed such that on the one hand, they can be lifted off the suction mold surfaces S and, on the other hand, they can be inserted into one another.
  • the resulting wall depressions WT of the lower layers 2 are not present on the suction mold surface S of the lower suction mold 109, but only arise when the two layers 1 and 2 are pressed together with the respective reinforcing layer 5.
  • Shaped bodies here the two layers 1 and 2 result which have a largely smooth side (reproduction of the sieve structure of the suction mold surface S) and a rough side. With their rough surfaces facing each other, the layers 1 and 2 are also joined together with the reinforcement layer 5, ie the pallets provided with reinforcement have smooth surfaces on the outside.
  • the reinforcement layer 5 is formed from a web grid 7 from webs 8 which are rectangular in cross-section and with their main axis 8 ′′ oriented perpendicular to the wing 3, with the grooves of the web grid 7 corresponding to the grid in the lower layer 2 9 are formed, which correspond in cross section to the height H and width B of the webs 8 (see FIG. 3.
  • the webs 8 forming the web grid 7 are provided with plug-in slots 8 'arranged in the grid spacing.
  • These webs 8 have a height H of, for example, 25-35 mm and a width of, for example, 5 mm and can also be provided with openings 6.
  • these webs can, for example, also be formed from hardboard cuts, which, however, since this material can only be bent to a limited extent, cannot be used for the reinforcement sleeves 10 to be integrated into the support feet 4.
  • the lower layer 2 in the neck region of its support feet 4 evenly distributed over its circumference, is advantageously provided with short hollow ribs 11 pointing outwards. As indicated by dashed lines in FIG.
  • inward-pointing hollow ribs 11 ' can also be provided, which can extend over the entire height H 1 .
  • the outward-pointing hollow ribs 11 are dimensioned somewhat longer than the height H of the webs 8, these hollow ribs 11 forming attachment stops when stacking such pallets (see FIGS. 5A, B), which facilitates the removal of the individual pallets from the stack, which would otherwise be without such attacks can be compressed too tightly and are difficult to separate.
  • the web grating 7 is illustrated in FIG. 2 with dash-dotted lines and conveys high deflection stability to the entire range, since the individual webs 8, since they are oriented vertically with their main axis, have a high bending resistance moment in this direction.
  • two web strips are placed next to one another for a lattice web, so that there is a greater width for the dimensioning of the receiving grooves 9 on the suction mold for the lower layer 3, with the required suction pressure in such a wide groove can also have a better and more extensive effect, apart from the fact that such wide grooves on the suction mold can also be implemented more easily.
  • the two lie in the area between the webs 8 and also the edge areas R.
  • FIGS. 6, 7 differs from the one described above in that a blank 14 made of cardboard or hard fiber material is arranged between the two layers 1, 2 forming the pallet body K, namely in the wing 3, and this, the neck necks 12 the feet 4 are at least partially provided with recesses 6 ′′ (FIG. 7), with holes or perforations 6, for which a diameter of approximately 20-35 mm has proven to be expedient in view of a sufficiently firm ply connection.
  • the support feet 4 can be designed with a reinforcing sleeve 10 between the layers 1, 2.
  • 2 receiving grooves 9 are formed in the lower layer, into which the webs 8 arranged on the blank 14 engage which webs 8, as shown in FIG. 6B, are, for example, angularly bent cardboard strips which are connected to the blank in a suitable manner (for example by clipping or gluing).
  • the reinforcement layer 5 ′ shown in plan view in FIG. 10 is a layer formed from the same material as the upper and lower layers 1, 2 by means of molded-on support feet 4.
  • a biodegradable binding and stiffening agent for which, for example, wheat or rice starch is suitable.
  • the layers 1 and 2 are pressed together, including the reinforcement layer 5, in the wet state, so that the rough surface areas of the layers 1 and 2 facing each other in the openings 6 of the reinforcement layer 5 are good can be felted or tangled with one another, as is illustrated in a greatly enlarged manner in FIG. 10A.
  • the smooth surfaces of the layers 1 and 2 and the reinforcing layer 5, which only have the suction screen structure, are designated by F and the rough surfaces by F 1 and the connecting region by V. This also applies to the embodiment according to FIGS. 11 and 12, in which the reinforcement layer 5 is also produced using the suction molding process.
  • the pallet also consists of the two layers 1, 2, in which the cup-like upright feet 4 are formed in the corner areas.
  • longitudinal and transverse ribs 15, 16 which intersect at the two layers 1, 2 are present.
  • This rib structure shown is only an example, ie significantly more ribs can be provided in closer association with one another, it also being possible to occupy only selected areas with a denser rib arrangement. Ribs can also be arranged along the pallet edges. Not shown is a design option in which the rib structures on the two layers 1, 2 are arranged offset from one another, since this is easily conceivable.
  • the upper layer 1 is provided with such longitudinal and transverse ribs 15, 16, these or the pallet can be covered with a cover layer 17 which is suitably firmly connected to the pallet, for example by gluing, crimping o.
  • the top layer 17 is provided with cutouts 18 so that the feet 4 of the subsequent pallet in the openings 19 of the pallet below can intervene.
  • the size relationships of the sectional view in FIG. 12 correspond approximately to the actual conditions, ie the wall thicknesses of the layers 1, 2 and the reinforcing layer 5 which can be achieved by the suction molding method are approximately 5 to 10 mm.
  • a sculpture tank which is connected to lines 101 via a premixing basin 102 with an immersion container 103.
  • Excess water is returned through a line 101 'to a water tank 104 which is connected to the premixing basin 102 through a line 102'.
  • guides 106 are arranged above the immersion tank 103, on which two holders 107 for upper suction molds 108 are slidably guided. These suction molds 108 are attached to the holders 107 so that they can move up and down.
  • a lower suction mold 109 is also arranged to be movable up and down in the immersion container 103, behind which there is a transfer path 110 in which finished pallets are transferred to a conveyor belt 111 which runs through a drying tunnel 112.
  • a feed device 113 for the reinforcement layer 5 'according to FIGS. 9 and 10 which is also produced in another immersion container, not shown here, in the suction molding process, the powder liquid of which is mixed with the aforementioned binder.
  • the two suction molds 108 and 109 are fully immersed in the pulp 114 located in the immersion container 103, but are at a sufficient distance from one another in order to be able to mold the two layers 1, 2 by suction.
  • a reinforcement layer 5 is provided in the feed device 113.
  • the upper suction mold 108 is moved out of the immersion container and moved over the feed device 113 and pressed onto the reinforcing layer 5 located there. while maintaining negative pressure on the suction mold 108.
  • the upper layer 1 and the reinforcement layer 5 'sucked in are adjusted again via the immersion container 103, immersed and pressed onto the lower layer 2, which sits on the lower suction mold 109.
  • the negative pressure on the lower suction mold 109 is initially fully maintained in order to draw down as much water as possible from the now three-layer molded body.
  • the negative pressure on the lower suction mold 109 is switched off and the maximum negative pressure holds the now three-layer molded body on the upper suction mold 108, which is moved with its carrier 107 into the transfer path 110, and is placed on the conveyor belt 111 by pressure switching or blown off and driven into the drying tunnel 112, which the three-layer molded body leaves as a finished gap at the other end 112 '.
  • the carriers 107 and suction molds 109 are thus actuated alternately, ie if the upper suction mold 108 with the upper layer 1 produced thereon is located above the feed device 113 for the reinforcing layer 5 ', the three are put together after a start-up phase in continuous operation Layers in and above the immersion container 103. Then both carriers 107 are shifted to the right, the next lower layer 2 already being generated on the lower suction mold 109. While the finished pallet is being deposited on the conveyor belt 111, the upper layer 1 and the reinforcing layer 5 ′ are deposited on the lower layer 2, as described, and the two carriers 107 with the empty upper suction molds 108 pass over the transfer device 113 and the immersion container 103 back.
  • the left carrier 107 with its suction mold 108 thus takes over and transfers the reinforcement layer 5 ', while the right carrier 107 with its suction mold 108 takes over the three-layer molded body upwards, conveys it into the transfer path 110 and deposits it on the conveyor belt 111.
  • negative pressure is generated in the suction mold 108 via line 108' and overpressure in the suction mold 109 via line 109 ', which results in a compression of the layers 1, 2nd and the reinforcing layer 5 'forming material is connected. This results in the area of the openings 6 with the wall depressions designated WT in FIGS.
  • the wall thickness of the finished pallets is about 6-10 mm after leaving the drying tunnel 112.
  • the sectional view in Figure 12 shows a pallet part in the wet state.
  • the thickness D of the ribs 15 and 16 corresponds approximately to the thickness S 'of the two layers 1 and 2
  • the height H' corresponds approximately to two to four times the thickness D.
  • FIG. 15 partial areas of the two layers 1, 2 and the reinforcement layer 5 ′ are shown in perspective in the wet state before they are joined together, and in FIG. 16 a part of the pallet in the assembled state.
  • the upper layer 1 represents a special embodiment, since it is provided with a relatively high peripheral edge 1 ', as a result of which a pallet designed in this way can also be used for the transport of bulk material.
  • the reinforcement layer 5 'and the lower layer 2 could also be provided with such peripheral edges 1'. 15 and 16, corresponding parts are provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • the reinforcement layer 5 ' is produced on suction molds S which are designed in such a way that this reinforcement layer 5' has the web grating 7 described above in FIGS. 1 and 2 integral with it, and the lower layer 2 also integrally contains a matching negative structure Hollow ribs 9 'with intersecting grooves 9 into which the web grid 7 fits.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
EP95916574A 1994-05-04 1995-04-28 Palette zum transport von lasten Expired - Lifetime EP0706484B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4415698 1994-05-04
DE19944415698 DE4415698A1 (de) 1994-05-04 1994-05-04 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formstücken
DE1995108009 DE19508009A1 (de) 1995-03-07 1995-03-07 Palette und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung
DE19508009 1995-03-07
PCT/DE1995/000571 WO1995030587A1 (de) 1994-05-04 1995-04-28 Palette zum transport von lasten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0706484A1 EP0706484A1 (de) 1996-04-17
EP0706484B1 true EP0706484B1 (de) 1997-10-15

Family

ID=25936268

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95916574A Expired - Lifetime EP0706484B1 (de) 1994-05-04 1995-04-28 Palette zum transport von lasten

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US5769001A (da)
EP (1) EP0706484B1 (da)
JP (1) JPH09504258A (da)
KR (1) KR960703386A (da)
AT (1) ATE159225T1 (da)
AU (1) AU679638B2 (da)
CA (1) CA2164228A1 (da)
CZ (1) CZ344895A3 (da)
DE (1) DE59500804D1 (da)
DK (1) DK0706484T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2109102T3 (da)
FI (1) FI960001A0 (da)
HU (1) HUT72767A (da)
NO (1) NO960012L (da)
PL (1) PL311961A1 (da)
SK (1) SK296A3 (da)
WO (1) WO1995030587A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0741083A1 (de) * 1995-05-04 1996-11-06 Hans Dr. Viessmann Palette zum Transport von Lasten
US6745703B2 (en) * 2001-10-26 2004-06-08 Chep International, Inc. Composite pallet member
US20040134390A1 (en) * 2003-01-09 2004-07-15 Rehrig Pacific Company Nestable pallet
US20050193926A1 (en) * 2004-03-03 2005-09-08 Sonoco Development, Inc. Pallet formed from molded fibrous panel material
DE202005004281U1 (de) 2005-03-15 2005-09-29 Sommer, Dietmar Stapelbarer Ladegurtträger
AU2006203742A1 (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-29 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet
USD548924S1 (en) 2006-01-30 2007-08-14 Ccbcc Operations, Llc Pallet
US7644666B2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2010-01-12 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet
US20070266909A1 (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-22 Conitex-Sonoco, Llc Nestable Pallet
US7690315B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2010-04-06 Rehrig Pacific Company Nestable pallet
HU3477U (en) 2008-03-28 2008-09-29 Laszlo Suda Paper pallet
US20100095875A1 (en) * 2008-10-20 2010-04-22 Magline, Inc. Pallet with floor clearance
EP2551209A1 (de) 2011-07-25 2013-01-30 Model AG Stapelbarer Ladeguträger
CN105151473A (zh) * 2015-06-24 2015-12-16 董正茂 无粘合剂植物纤维模压空心托盘及制作工艺
US10479661B2 (en) 2016-02-16 2019-11-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Lift and pallet
US10479553B2 (en) 2016-02-26 2019-11-19 Rehrig Pacific Company Nestable pallet
US10661944B2 (en) 2016-10-11 2020-05-26 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet with inset deck
US11174070B2 (en) 2019-08-07 2021-11-16 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable pallet
US11034371B2 (en) 2019-08-19 2021-06-15 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet sled
USD895223S1 (en) 2020-05-20 2020-09-01 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet
USD895224S1 (en) 2020-05-20 2020-09-01 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet
WO2024039387A1 (en) * 2022-08-19 2024-02-22 Paul Zhang Multi-layer composite pulp product, and system and process for manufacturing same
US11807417B1 (en) 2023-05-04 2023-11-07 G2 Composites, Llc. Pallet assembly and components thereof, and methods of manufacturing and using the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US867389A (en) * 1907-02-25 1907-10-01 Joseph Merritt Process of making formed pulp vessels.
FR1360661A (fr) * 1962-07-30 1964-05-08 Hawley Products Co Palette moulée de manutention
US3228358A (en) * 1964-10-30 1966-01-11 Rocket Jet Engineering Corp Pallet
US3330228A (en) * 1966-07-01 1967-07-11 Clement F Donnelly Plastic pallet supporting unit
SE328824B (da) * 1969-02-06 1970-09-21 T Oertenblad
FR2087654A5 (da) * 1970-05-27 1971-12-31 Menigault Andre
DE2918573A1 (de) * 1979-05-09 1980-11-20 Werz Furnier Sperrholz Leichtpalette
US4467728A (en) * 1981-08-17 1984-08-28 Ellis Paperboard Products, Inc. Composite structural material and method with load bearing applications
ATE35663T1 (de) * 1984-09-20 1988-07-15 Werz Pressholz Werzalit Palette.
US4606278A (en) * 1984-09-28 1986-08-19 Shuert Lyle H Twin sheet pallet
US4790966A (en) * 1986-06-30 1988-12-13 Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University Method for forming a pallet with deep drawn legs
US4879956A (en) * 1988-01-14 1989-11-14 Shuert Lyle H Plastic pallet
DE9100014U1 (de) * 1991-01-02 1991-03-21 Albert Köhler GmbH & Co KG Pappenfabrik, 7614 Gengenbach Transportpalette
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DE9413164U1 (de) * 1994-08-13 1994-10-27 Vießmann, Hans, Dr., 95030 Hof Palette

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59500804D1 (de) 1997-11-20
ATE159225T1 (de) 1997-11-15
SK296A3 (en) 1996-06-05
JPH09504258A (ja) 1997-04-28
AU679638B2 (en) 1997-07-03
FI960001L (fi) 1996-01-02
HU9503542D0 (en) 1996-02-28
ES2109102T3 (es) 1998-01-01
FI960001A7 (fi) 1996-01-02
EP0706484A1 (de) 1996-04-17
PL311961A1 (en) 1996-03-18
CA2164228A1 (en) 1995-11-16
DK0706484T3 (da) 1998-03-09
HUT72767A (en) 1996-05-28
NO960012D0 (no) 1996-01-03
CZ344895A3 (en) 1996-08-14
NO960012L (no) 1996-03-01
KR960703386A (ko) 1996-08-17
US5769001A (en) 1998-06-23
WO1995030587A1 (de) 1995-11-16
AU2303095A (en) 1995-11-29
FI960001A0 (fi) 1996-01-02

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