EP0726623A2 - Dispositif de connexion pour le libre rétablissement d'une connexion électrique réutilisable, par exemple pour le branchement sur des lignes électriques à soins multiples - Google Patents

Dispositif de connexion pour le libre rétablissement d'une connexion électrique réutilisable, par exemple pour le branchement sur des lignes électriques à soins multiples Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0726623A2
EP0726623A2 EP95119085A EP95119085A EP0726623A2 EP 0726623 A2 EP0726623 A2 EP 0726623A2 EP 95119085 A EP95119085 A EP 95119085A EP 95119085 A EP95119085 A EP 95119085A EP 0726623 A2 EP0726623 A2 EP 0726623A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection device
contact carrier
cover part
contact
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95119085A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0726623B1 (fr
EP0726623A3 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Fuchs
Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing. Conrad
Lothar Fuhrmeister
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Lumberg GmbH and Co
Lumberg Automation Components GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Karl Lumberg GmbH and Co
Lumberg Automation Components GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Lumberg GmbH and Co, Lumberg Automation Components GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Karl Lumberg GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0726623A2 publication Critical patent/EP0726623A2/fr
Publication of EP0726623A3 publication Critical patent/EP0726623A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0726623B1 publication Critical patent/EP0726623B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/63Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to another shape cable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2404Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation
    • H01R4/2408Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation actuated by clamping screws
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/65Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal
    • H01R12/67Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal insulation penetrating terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5205Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/622Screw-ring or screw-casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64Means for preventing incorrect coupling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection device for the optional manufacture of a reusable electrical connection or tap on multi-core electrical lines with live strands, in particular so-called ASI lines, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • ASI means "actuator-sensor interface", so it is an interface for the electrically conductive connection of actuators and sensors, for example in the context of a more complex machine control.
  • a standardized ASI cable consists of two insulated sheathed wires, which are embedded in a common outer insulated sheath in a parallel arrangement. The entire line is very flexible and can therefore be adapted very well to the spatial conditions.
  • the connecting devices can be attached to the ASI line as desired. This makes the entire system very flexible in terms of structure. Due to the contacting by means of the penetration technique by means of the penetration mandrels in the strands of the conductors, the connection devices can also be removed from the ASI line if necessary, without leaving permanent damage.
  • the bottom part of the insulating housing consists of a plastic injection molded part with ribs and a channel for the positive reception of the ASI line.
  • the cover part consists of a central plate with two side cheeks intended for positional guidance with the base part. Bottom part and cover part have openings in two diametrically opposite corner areas for engaging screws, with which the cover part is fastened to the bottom part.
  • a contact carrier made of insulating material, which is designed on the outward-facing side of the cover part as part of a connector with a union nut for the one mating connector and from the inside of the cover two indentation pins emerge for contact with the strands of the ASI conductor.
  • connection device is therefore attached to the ASI line so that the bottom part is placed on one side of the ASI line and the cover part - with the interposition of a separate sealing ring - together with the plug device received in the cover part, then pressed onto the base part and then on this part Is finally fixed with the help of a screwdriver using the two screws.
  • connection device there is a plug-in connection which can be attached at any point on an ASI line are available, to which mating connectors can be connected, which are located, for example, on the assembled cable ends of sensors, such as proximity switches, stepper motors or the like.
  • connection device is reliable per se, but is quite cumbersome to handle, but above all with regard to the connection options for plugs, lines and the like. not flexible. This is where the invention comes in. It is essentially based on the object of specifying a connection device of the type outlined in the preamble of claim 1, which offers more varied connection options. Furthermore, emphasis is placed on a particularly simple handling when attaching or removing a connecting device to or from a line.
  • the invention solves this problem with the features of claim 1 and is primarily and essentially characterized in that the contact carrier is loose and therefore removable again in the cover part of the insulating body previously attached to the line and that a manually operable coupling member is provided , which holds the contact carrier on the cover part and moves in the correct position of the penetration mandrels to the strands in the contact position and secures them.
  • the Invention in contrast to the prior art, in which the contact carrier is permanently connected to the cover part as part of a connector, the Invention a separate arrangement of the cover part and contact carrier, wherein the contact carrier can be connected to the cover part if necessary with the aid of a special coupling member. Therefore, differently designed contact carriers can be optionally coupled in a modular manner with one and the same cover part or insulating housing.
  • the contact carrier can be part of a connector which is intended to remain on the insulating housing and to which a mating connector can be connected.
  • the contact carrier is part of a connecting line or device-side connector, the contact elements of which form the indenting pins.
  • the contact carrier is a plug-like component which has contact elements for bridging the line within the insulating housing.
  • a blind plug for example, different conductors within of an insulating housing electrically connect, which will be discussed later.
  • a particularly advantageous design of the insulating housing itself is also readily possible, in particular in the form that the base part and cover part of the insulating housing are connected to one another in a material-uniform manner via a hinge-free hinge in the manner of a film hinge and by means of releasable locking arrangement are closable. This makes it much easier to attach the insulating material body to the ASI line, to a certain extent with a single handle and without tools, than with the screw connection required in the prior art.
  • the coupling member, the coupling member rotatably fixed on the contact carrier or on the cover part is the nut-like part of a bayonet or union screw connection, the counterpart of which is attached to the cover part or on the contact carrier, there are further considerable advantages with regard to the, again tool-free, possible , Handling and also with regard to the electrical safety of the contact between the contact elements and the conductor strands caused by the penetration technique.
  • the nut-like coupling member can be operated with one hand, screwing or turning, with a central force effect with respect to the indenter mandrels.
  • the mandrels can shift in relation to the strands to be contacted with them and thus enter the strands offset or obliquely. An absolutely safe contact is guaranteed in any case.
  • connection devices of the type mentioned at the outset are known which are intended instead of connecting connecting plugs for branching off permanently connected lines.
  • Such a connecting device which is also obviously used, has contact elements which, in addition to at least one indenting mandrel, each have an insulation displacement fork, the indentering mandrels being intended for entry into the strands of the ASI line and the insulation displacement forks for simultaneous contacting with connecting conductors of an electrical branching in the same insulating housing Management.
  • This connecting device also consists of a base part and a cover part, between which two L-shaped contact elements are arranged, one leg of which has the penetration tips and the other leg has the insulation displacement fork, such that that the line to be connected or branched emerges from the insulating housing parallel to the ASI line.
  • the invention provides that the insulation displacement fork is laterally and vertically offset from the penetrating mandrel in such a way that the conductors to be contacted with one another are arranged crossing one another within the insulating housing.
  • the contact elements themselves can be designed to be extremely compact and material-saving, there is the advantage of an overall considerably more space-saving construction of the connecting device and, in turn, the possibility of providing a union nut arrangement as a coupling member.
  • a connection device 10 initially comprises an insulating housing 11 with a base part 12 and a cover part 13. These two parts are of integral material-integral construction and are connected to one another via a film hinge 14 so that they can be swiveled or folded. On the side of the insulating housing 11 facing away from the film hinge 14, a releasable locking arrangement 15 is provided for mutually fixing the two housing parts 12 and 13 to one another.
  • front side carriages 16 of the base part 12 have an outline contour 17 which corresponds to that of an ASI line 18 (cf. FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • the ASI line 18 consists of a flexible rubber or plastic strand 19 with conductors 20 drawn therein, each of which consists of a strand 21 with its own insulating material covering 22.
  • the insulating housing 11 can be attached to the ASI line 18 at any desired free location by pressing the base part 12 onto the line 18 and then locking the cover part 13 to the base part 12 after folding.
  • the arrangement is such that the insulating housing 11 is fixed in the closed state and cannot be displaced on the line, or only with difficulty, with the application of usual forces.
  • Contact elements 23 with indenters 24 are required.
  • two contact elements 23, each with 2 indentation pins 24, are provided and embedded in a contact carrier 25 made of insulating material, which is part of a plug connection 26 intended for permanent retention on the insulating housing 11. It includes an axially fixed on the contact carrier 25 rotatable union nut 27 with which a plug, not shown, can be held on this plug connection.
  • a second, designated 28, coupling ring belongs to the actual connection device, and its internal thread cooperates with an external thread 29, which is arranged on a collar 30 formed integrally with the cover part 13.
  • a rib 31 as a spring for engaging in a groove 32 on the outside of the contact carrier 25 in order to keep it axially but non-rotatably as soon as it is inserted into the collar 30.
  • the longitudinal guide 31/32 can also serve as coding, which guarantees the correct polarity of the plug connection.
  • the parts 23 to 28 form a prefabricated plug assembly which is connected to the insulating housing 11 fixed on the ASI line 18.
  • the penetration tips 24 penetrate into and through windows 33, which are formed in an outer wall 34 of the upper housing part 13, and enter the interior of the housing 11 when - see Fig. 4 - the union nut 28 is placed on the external thread 29. If the union nut 28 is now tightened further, the plug connection 26 moves in the direction toward the insulating housing 11, with the result that the penetration tips 24 first penetrate the outer insulating sheath 19 of the ASI line 18 and then the insulating sheaths 21 of the conductors 20 located therein until they penetrate into their strands with electrical contact (Fig. 5). The final assembly position is now reached.
  • plug connection 26 is intended to remain permanently on the connecting device, this does not mean that it cannot be replaced or removed if necessary, but rather that the ready-to-use overall device, as shown in FIG. 2, does so shows, is intended for connecting a connector plug, which is attached, for example, as in the previous arrangement and design free at the end of a cable that leads to an actuator or sensor.
  • connection device is designed to be protected against moisture with a high degree of protection IP67, specifically in the area of the screw connections by means of two O-rings 35 and 36 and in the area of penetration of the penetration tips 34 into the ASI line 18 by a special feature according to the invention, as in FIG. 10 to 12 is shown clearly.
  • a circumferential, bead-shaped rib 37 which presses into the soft material of the ASI line 18 and thus forms an annular seal with this, which simultaneously seals all penetration areas to the outside.
  • the penetration points 24/33 could of course be surrounded individually or in pairs by a separate rib-shaped sealing bead.
  • the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 to 9 has the same insulating housing 11 as the basic component of the connection device and differs only in the configuration of the connector 38 instead of the connector 26 of the previously described embodiment.
  • the connector 38 is ready-made at the end of an electrical line 39, at the other end, not shown, of which, for example, a proximity switch can be attached as a sensor.
  • the contact elements 41 are cast in directly, and only their penetration tips 24 protrude from the plug side of the connector body 40.
  • the connector 38 is attached and attached to the insulating housing 11 in the same way as that of the connector 26 by means of a union nut 28.
  • the main difference is therefore that a connector 40 directly belonging to the device or to the device line 39, with the intermediary of the insulating housing 11, for connection to the ASI line is determined and no 'intermediate plug' in the form of the plug connection 26 is required.
  • FIGS. 13 to 19 A third embodiment variant is described in FIGS. 13 to 19. This also consists of an insulating housing 11 with a base part 12 and a cover part 13 for connecting to an ASI line 18, but additionally has a branch 42 (so-called 'PG screw connection') for a further line 43 to be connected to the ASI line Fixed connection for an actuator or sensor attached to its free end.
  • a branch 42 so-called 'PG screw connection'
  • the contact carrier 25 having the contact elements with the penetration tips 24 is here part of a blind plug 44, which consists of the contact carrier 25 and a rotatable but axially fixed coupling ring 28 which, as in the previous versions, on the collar thread 29 of the insulating housing 11 can be screwed on.
  • the contact elements 45 which are snapped into the insulating material of the contact carrier 25 or also cast in, are used for the electrically conductive connection of one wire 20 of the ASI line 18 to one wire 46 of the two-wire cable 43.
  • the two are freed from the outer insulating sheath 47 of the line 43, but in each case conductors surrounded with their own insulation are inserted from the outside into the branch connector 42 and on supports 48 pushed on, which distance the insulated conductor ends from the ASI line 18, as can be seen from FIGS. 15 and 16 and 18 and 19, laterally and in height.
  • the wires of the line 43 thus cross with a height offset and with a lateral distance from the wires 20 of the ASI line 18.
  • the contact elements 45 are essentially U-shaped in accordance with the height offset, with an insulation displacement slot 49, which makes the contact element 45 two-legged, the extensions of the legs forming indenting mandrels 24.
  • the driving tips 24 penetrate into the strands of the ASI line 18, at the same time the insulation displacement gap 49 cuts into the insulating sheath of the wires 46 of the line 43 and establishes the electrically conductive contact with the line wire.
  • the contact carrier 25 preferably consists of a transparent plastic material, so that it also serves as a viewing window serves, through which one can control the contacts and the safe contact from the outside at any time.
  • FIG. 20 shows a special embodiment for the direct connection of an actuator or sensor to the insulating housing 11 of a connecting device 10.
  • a proximity switch as the sensor 53 is shown.
  • the contact elements with the penetrating mandrels 24 are mounted directly in the sensor body, for example cast therein.
  • the sensor 53 is plugged into the insulating housing 11 until the penetration tips enter the window 33 and the nut 28 engages.
  • a coding rib 31 ensures correct polarity. If the nut 28 is now turned by hand, it pulls the sensor against the insulating housing and the indentation pins of its contact elements into contact position within the strands of the ASI line 18 and secures this position.
  • the exemplary embodiments were described using an ASI line. However, this is not a mandatory requirement for the implementation of the invention.
  • the connecting device according to the invention can also be connected to other, multi-core lines by means of penetration technology. Depending on the design, an adaptation to the geometry of the special line must then be carried out, in particular also in order to make it possible to connect the insulating housing to the line in question.

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
EP95119085A 1995-02-07 1995-12-05 Dispositif de connexion pour l'établissement facultatif d'une connexion électrique réutilisable, par exemple pour le branchement sur des lignes électriques à soins multiples Expired - Lifetime EP0726623B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19504013A DE19504013C1 (de) 1995-02-07 1995-02-07 Anschlußvorrichtung zur wahlfreien Herstellung eines wiederverwendbaren elektrischen Anschlusses bzw. Abgriffs an mehradrigen elektrischen Leitungen
DE19504013 1995-02-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0726623A2 true EP0726623A2 (fr) 1996-08-14
EP0726623A3 EP0726623A3 (fr) 1997-09-10
EP0726623B1 EP0726623B1 (fr) 1999-03-17

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EP95119085A Expired - Lifetime EP0726623B1 (fr) 1995-02-07 1995-12-05 Dispositif de connexion pour l'établissement facultatif d'une connexion électrique réutilisable, par exemple pour le branchement sur des lignes électriques à soins multiples

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0726623B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19504013C1 (fr)

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EP1670097A1 (fr) * 2004-12-09 2006-06-14 Memie Mei Mei Wong Connecteur de câble électrique
EP2031704A2 (fr) 2007-09-03 2009-03-04 Woertz Ag Dispositif de fabrication une connexion d'un câble plat sans sa dénudation
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EP2190070A1 (fr) 2008-11-25 2010-05-26 Woertz Ag Dispositif de raccordement doté d'une sélection de phases
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0871245A3 (fr) * 1997-04-09 2000-01-19 Moeller GmbH Module d'interface pour la connexion à un système de bus
DE19739741A1 (de) * 1997-09-10 1999-03-11 Gotthard Mueller System zum Versorgen von Verbrauchern mit elektrischer Leistung
WO2001018339A1 (fr) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-15 Geze Gmbh Ensemble porte ou fenêtre automatique
DE19949453B4 (de) * 1999-09-06 2013-08-29 Geze Gmbh Automatische Tür- oder Fensteranlage
EP1139493A3 (fr) * 2000-03-30 2002-03-27 HARTING KGaA Connecteur électrique pour le raccordement de câbles à un appareil
FR2832554A1 (fr) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-23 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Dispositif de raccordement a un bus de communication
EP1355378A1 (fr) * 2002-04-15 2003-10-22 Murr-Elektronik Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Contact perce-isolant à borne
US6743042B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2004-06-01 Murr-Elektronik Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Piercing contact clip
WO2005041361A1 (fr) * 2003-10-15 2005-05-06 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Connecteur electrique pour conducteur plat flexible et dispositif commutateur
EP1624528A3 (fr) * 2004-08-04 2006-03-29 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Connecteur électrique de derivation
EP1670097A1 (fr) * 2004-12-09 2006-06-14 Memie Mei Mei Wong Connecteur de câble électrique
US7063556B1 (en) 2004-12-09 2006-06-20 Memie Mei Mei Wong Electrical cable connector
EP2031703A2 (fr) 2007-09-03 2009-03-04 Woertz Ag Dispositif de fabrication une connexion d'un câble plat sans sa dénudation
DE102007041814A1 (de) 2007-09-03 2009-03-05 Woertz Ag Vorrichtung zur abisolierfreien Herstellung eines Anschlusses an ein Flachkabel
DE102007041815A1 (de) 2007-09-03 2009-03-05 Woertz Ag Vorrichtung zur abisolierfreien Herstellung eines Anschlusses an ein Flachkabel
DE102007041815B4 (de) * 2007-09-03 2009-07-09 Woertz Ag Vorrichtung zur abisolierfreien Herstellung eines Anschlusses an ein Flachkabel
EP2031704A2 (fr) 2007-09-03 2009-03-04 Woertz Ag Dispositif de fabrication une connexion d'un câble plat sans sa dénudation
EP2190070A1 (fr) 2008-11-25 2010-05-26 Woertz Ag Dispositif de raccordement doté d'une sélection de phases
EP2190077A1 (fr) 2008-11-25 2010-05-26 Woertz AG Dispositif de raccordement doté d'une sélection de phases
DE102008058848A1 (de) 2008-11-25 2010-05-27 Woertz Ag Anschlussvorrichtung mit Phasenwahl
DE102008058849A1 (de) 2008-11-25 2010-05-27 Woertz Ag Anschlussvorrichtung mit Phasenwahl
DE102008058849B4 (de) * 2008-11-25 2011-02-17 Woertz Ag Anschlussvorrichtung mit Phasenwahl
DE102008058848B4 (de) * 2008-11-25 2011-03-10 Woertz Ag Anschlussvorrichtung mit Phasenwahl
WO2017214682A1 (fr) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-21 Guzu Holdings Pty Ltd Connecteur électrique
AU2017285705B2 (en) * 2016-06-17 2021-12-23 Rushmore Distributors Pty Limited An electrical connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19504013C1 (de) 1996-07-18
EP0726623B1 (fr) 1999-03-17
EP0726623A3 (fr) 1997-09-10
DE59505377D1 (de) 1999-04-22

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