EP0733732A2 - Structure de filet déformable et stabilisable à chaud - Google Patents

Structure de filet déformable et stabilisable à chaud Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0733732A2
EP0733732A2 EP96103282A EP96103282A EP0733732A2 EP 0733732 A2 EP0733732 A2 EP 0733732A2 EP 96103282 A EP96103282 A EP 96103282A EP 96103282 A EP96103282 A EP 96103282A EP 0733732 A2 EP0733732 A2 EP 0733732A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filaments
network structure
structure according
open network
melting point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96103282A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0733732B1 (fr
EP0733732A3 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Dinger
Joachim Dr. Wiegand
Armin Fendt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trevira GmbH
Original Assignee
Hoechst Trevira GmbH and Co KG
Trevira GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst Trevira GmbH and Co KG, Trevira GmbH filed Critical Hoechst Trevira GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0733732A2 publication Critical patent/EP0733732A2/fr
Publication of EP0733732A3 publication Critical patent/EP0733732A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0733732B1 publication Critical patent/EP0733732B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/587—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads adhesive; fusible
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D9/00—Open-work fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/03—Inside roller shades or blinds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to deformable, heat-stabilizable open network structure made of a multifilament hybrid yarn made of at least 2 types A and B of filaments and possibly accompanying filaments C, which has good flatness, can be rolled up and is three-dimensionally deformable.
  • the net surface according to the invention can be used in many ways for the decorative design of complexly shaped surfaces, in particular also for the production of light and privacy protection elements with specifically predetermined light permeability and as an air-permeable insect protection material.
  • EP-B-0359436 discloses lamella curtains, the lamellae of which consist of a fabric of lower-melting and higher-melting yarns, which after its production is subjected to a heat treatment in which the lower-melting yarn portions melt and stiffen the fabric.
  • Hybrid yarns made from infusible (e.g. glass or carbon fiber) and meltable fibers (e.g. polyester fiber) are known.
  • the Japanese printing step JP-A-04 353 525 relates to hybrid yarns made from non-meltable fibers, such as glass fibers, and thermoplastic, such as polyester fibers.
  • EP-A-551 832 and DE-A-29 20 513 also relate to mixed yarns which, however, are bonded, but are previously present as hybrid yarns.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an open network structure which has good flatness, can be rolled up and is three-dimensionally deformable, and for the crease-free decorative design of complexly shaped surfaces, in particular also for the production of light and privacy protection elements with specifically predetermined light permeability and as air permeable Insect protection material can be used.
  • a major advantage of this network structure is that it has good flatness, can be rolled up and is three-dimensionally deformable.
  • This valuable property is particularly favored and is also achieved if it consists of a fabric if the higher-melting textured filaments A have a crimp of 3 to 50%, preferably 8 to 30%, in particular 10 to 22%.
  • the higher-melting filaments can be crimped in accordance with all known methods in which a two- or three-dimensional crimp is fixed in the filaments at elevated temperature. Suitable known methods are, for example, stuffer box crimping, gear crimping, the "knit-deknit” method, in which a yarn is first knitted into a knitted tube, this is heat-set and then pulled up again.
  • the preferred method for texturing the filaments A is the false wire method described in numerous publications.
  • the higher-melting textured filaments A are expediently textured with air nozzles or preferably with false wires.
  • the network structure according to the invention can be solidified by heat treatment.
  • the lower-melting filaments B of the multifilament hybrid yarn of the network structure form, at least in part, a matrix that connects the higher-melting textured filaments of the multifilament hybrid yarn to one another.
  • the connection of the filaments A through the matrix results in a solidification after the cooling of the network structure according to the invention and depending on the intensity, i.e. the temperature and duration of the heat treatment a targeted stiffening of the material.
  • a matrix is to be understood as a coherent polyester mass which is formed by the complete or partial melting of the filaments B or by gluing the filaments B which have softened to the point of stickiness.
  • the filaments A have a melting point of above 220 ° C., preferably from 220 to 300 ° C., in particular of 240-280 ° C.
  • the filaments B have a melting point of below 220 ° C., preferably from 100 to 200 ° C., in particular from 130 to 190 ° C.
  • the melting point of the matrix yarn is adapted to the intended use of the network structure according to the invention within the specified limits.
  • the adjustment is made by selecting a polymer material with a suitable melting point for the production of the matrix yarn.
  • an invention Network structure which is intended exclusively for use at room temperature, advantageously contain filaments B with a melting point in the range from 100 to 120 ° C, for example of about 110 ° C, while network structures according to the invention which are exposed to very high temperatures, such as caused by intense sunlight in narrow spaces, have binding filaments B with a melting point in the range of 160 to 180 ° C. In most applications, network structures according to the invention with filaments B with a melting point in the range from 130 to 150 ° C. will be appropriate.
  • Essential to the invention is the use of filament types A, B for which certain melting point specifications exist.
  • the melting point of the filaments is determined on the polymer raw material used for their production.
  • a special feature of many polymer materials, such as polyester materials, is that they usually soften before melting and the melting process extends over a relatively wide temperature range. Nevertheless, it is possible to determine easily reproducible temperature points which are characteristic of these polymer materials, for example polyester materials, at which the examined sample loses its geometric shape, ie changes to a liquid (albeit often highly viscous) state.
  • the "melting range" mentioned is a certain rather narrow temperature range which is characteristic of the material and in which there is a noticeable acceleration in the penetration of the measuring tip into the polyester material.
  • a temperature point at which the measuring tip has reached a certain depth of penetration can then be defined as an easily reproducible melting point.
  • the melting point is defined as the temperature point (average of 5 measurements) at which a measuring tip with a circular contact surface of 1 mm 2 and a contact weight of 0.5 g is placed in a polymer sample heated at 5 ° C./min, for example polyester sample , 1000 ⁇ m has penetrated.
  • thread closure between filaments A and B and possibly C is necessary in order to form a thread body which can be processed in the manner of a yarn, ie which can be woven or knitted, for example, without individual filaments of the composite becoming detached from it or forming larger loops and thus disrupting the processing steps to lead.
  • the required thread closure can be brought about, for example, by imparting a so-called protective twist of, for example, 10 to 100 turns / m to the yarn, or by spot welding the filaments together.
  • the required thread closure is preferably brought about by swirling in a jet nozzle, the filaments to be connected to a yarn being blown laterally in a narrow thread channel with a sharp gas jet.
  • the degree of intermingling and thus the quality of the thread closure can be varied by the strength of the blowing.
  • Filaments A, B and possibly C of the multifilament hybrid yarn are preferably intermingled with one another, the degree of intermingling of the multifilament hybrid yarn appropriately corresponding to an opening length of 10 to 100 mm.
  • the degree of turbulence is characterized by the specification of the opening length, which is measured in accordance with the needle test method described in US Pat. No. 2,985,995 using an ITEMAT needle test device.
  • the filaments B are smooth
  • the multifilament hybrid yarn contains no accompanying filaments C
  • it has a total titer of 80 to 500 dtex, preferably 100 to 400 dtex, in particular 160 to 320 dtex
  • the higher-melting textured filaments A have a single-filament titer of 0.5 to 15 dtex, preferably 2 to 10 dtex
  • the lower-melting filaments B have a single-filament titer of 1 up to 20 dtex, preferably from 3 to 15 dtex.
  • a multifilament hybrid yarn whose high-melting textured filaments A have an initial modulus of 15 to 28 N / tex, preferably 20 to 25 N / tex, and a fineness-related maximum tensile force of over 25 cN / tex , preferably from over 30 cN / tex, in particular from 30 to 40 cN / tex.
  • the higher-melting textured filaments A are dyed, preferably spun-dyed.
  • the lower-melting filaments B can be spin-dyed, or preferably raw white, since it has been shown that the material of filament B is largely absorbed by the strands of filament A during thermal solidification of the network structure according to the invention, and the dark color of filament A results overall.
  • the proportion of Multifilament hybrid yarn at least 30%, preferably at least 75%, in particular 100%.
  • the weight per unit area of the network structure according to the invention is from 50 to 250 g / m 2 , preferably from 75 to 200 g / m 2 , in particular from 85 to 150 g / m 2 .
  • the number of mesh openings depends on the planned application of the network structures according to the invention and, depending on the wide range of applications, can be varied within wide limits. Depending on the application, 1 to 250 openings / cm 2 are appropriate. Network structures with 10 to 200 openings per cm 2 are generally preferred, the most common applications requiring opening numbers in the range from 25 to 180, in particular from 40 to 140.
  • the woven or mesh weaves are selected according to the intended use of the network structure according to the invention, whereby not only technical expediency is decisive, but also decorative aspects are taken into account.
  • the network structure according to the invention consists of a smooth or relief-like knitted, knitted or woven fabric.
  • the network structure according to the invention consists of knitwear, it can be knitted or knitted and be available as a single jersey or double jersey in all of its pattern variants, only the settings having to correspond to the stitch density given above.
  • the knitted network structure can be warp knitted or weft knitted, whereby the constructions can be varied widely by means of handles or floats. (See DIN 62050 and 62056)
  • a knitted or knitted network structure can have right / right, left / left or a right / left stitch structure and their known variants as well as jacquard patterns.
  • the right / right mesh structure also includes, for example, their variants clad, openwork, ribbed, offset, wave, catch or nub as well as the Interlock binding right / right / crossed.
  • the left / left mesh structure also includes, for example, their variants clad, broken, interrupted, offset, translated, catch or pimple.
  • the right / left stitch structure also includes, for example, their variants plated, deposited, perforated, plush, lining, catch or pimple. Of course, jacquard patterns of appropriate mesh density can also be available.
  • Other interesting embodiments for the network structures according to the invention are knitted marquisette or fillet constructions.
  • knitted fabrics with weft or knitted double jersey constructions are also suitable.
  • the preferred mesh structures for smooth net structures are the basic ties right / right, left / left or right / left, especially the right / left goods.
  • tulle constructions such as Bobinet tulle, which can be available in the specified density as grid, twist or honeycomb tulle.
  • Network structures with a pronounced relief structure are preferred for certain purposes.
  • Such network structures have e.g. an increased shielding effect in the case of oblique solar radiation against completely smooth nets with the same free opening area.
  • the network structure according to the invention consists of a knitted fabric or a knitted fabric with a pronounced relief effect, e.g. consists of a patterned, structured knitted fabric with a catch or nub binding, a jacquard patterned fabric or a knitted mesh structure with fringe and weft.
  • the figure shows approximately 1.4 times magnification sections of a sector Heat-stabilized, smooth right / left knitted fabric (1) according to the invention and a structured 1: 1 Fang Piqué knitted fabric (2). It can be seen that there is no dissolution of the mesh structure at the cut edges.
  • a further embodiment of the network structure according to the invention is characterized in that it is woven.
  • a woven network structure can have all known fabric constructions such as the plain weave and its derivatives, e.g. Ribbed, panama, barley grain or mock twill weave, or twill weave and its multiple derivatives, of which only herringbone twill, flat twill, braided twill, lattice twill, cross twill, pointed twill, zigzag twill, shadow twill or shadow cross twill are mentioned. (Because of the bond designations see DIN 61101)
  • the preferred weave for smooth mesh structures is plain weave, if necessary with simple derivatives without large floats.
  • the network structure consists of a leno fabric or, in particular, a marquisette material.
  • Woven network structures As already explained above, e.g. When used as privacy and light protection, network structures with a pronounced relief structure are preferred.
  • Woven network structures according to the invention meet the requirement for a relief structure of the surface if it consists, for example, of a fabric with a piqué structure. In this binding, the taut quilted chain creates a relief-like deformation of the surface.
  • the network structure according to the invention is made up of one Multifilament hybrid yarn produced, which has higher-melting (A) and lower-melting filaments (B), the melting points must have a certain, process-related minimum distance, and the filaments A are textured. These characteristics are necessary but also sufficient to convey the deformability and the ability to thermoset.
  • filaments A of the multifilament hybrid yarn that they should melt above 180 ° C., preferably above 220 ° C., in particular above 250 ° C.
  • they can consist of all spinnable materials that meet these requirements. Suitable are therefore both semi-synthetic materials, such as filaments made from regenerated cellulose or cellulose acetate, and synthetic filaments, which are particularly preferred because of the possibility of varying their mechanical and chemical properties over a wide range.
  • Such filaments are described in detail in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th edition (1989), volume A13, pages 1 to 21 and volume 21, pages 449 to 456. They consist, for example, of liquid-crystalline polyesters (LPC), polybenzimidazole (PBI), Polyether ketone (PEK), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether imides (PEI), polyether sulfone (PESU), aramids such as poly (m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA), poly (m-phenylene terephthalamide) (PMTA), or poly (phenylene sulfide) ) (PPS).
  • LPC liquid-crystalline polyesters
  • PBI polybenzimidazole
  • PEK Polyether ketone
  • PEEK polyether ether ketone
  • PEI polyether imides
  • PESU polyether sulfone
  • aramids such as poly (m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA), poly (m-
  • the filaments A therefore advantageously consist of regenerated or modified cellulose, higher-melting polyamides (PA), such as 6-PA or 6,6-PA, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, modacrylic polymers, polycarbonate, but especially of polyesters.
  • Polyesters are particularly suitable as raw material for filaments A because it is possible to vary the chemical, mechanical and other physical properties relevant to the application, in particular, for example, the melting point, in a relatively simple manner by modifying the polyester chain.
  • the polymer material from which the lower melting filaments (B) are made it is also expedient to consider spinnable polymers such as e.g. Vinyl polymers such as polyolefins such as polyethylene or polypropylene, polybutene, lower melting polyamides such as e.g. 11-PA or alicyclic polyamides (e.g. the product obtainable by condensation of 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane and decanecarboxylic acids), but especially here also modified polyesters with reduced melting point.
  • spinnable polymers such as e.g. Vinyl polymers such as polyolefins such as polyethylene or polypropylene, polybutene, lower melting polyamides such as e.g. 11-PA or alicyclic polyamides (e.g. the product obtainable by condensation of 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane and decanecarboxylic acids), but especially here also modified polyesters with reduced melting point.
  • the higher-melting textured filaments A are polyester filaments, and that it is particularly advantageous if the lower-melting filaments B also consist of modified polyester with a reduced melting point.
  • polyesters are also copolyesters which are composed of more than one type of dicarboxylic acid residue and / or more than one type of diol residue.
  • a polyester from which the fiber materials of the network structure according to the invention are made consists of at least 70 mol%, based on the totality of all polyester assemblies, of assemblies which are derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and from aliphatic diols, and to a maximum of 30 mol%, based on the totality of all polyester assemblies, from dicarboxylic acid assemblies which differ from the aromatic dicarboxylic acid assemblies which form the majority of the dicarboxylic acid assemblies are or derived from araliphatic dicarboxylic acids with one or more, preferably one or two condensed or uncondensed aromatic nuclei, or from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids with a total of 4 to 12 C atoms, preferably 6 to 10 C atoms, and diol assemblies which are of branched and / or longer-chain diols with 3 to 10, preferably 3 to 6, carbon atoms, or of cyclic diols, or of diols containing ether groups, or, if
  • the network structure according to the invention the fiber materials of which consist of such polyesters, in particular of polyethylene terephthalate, are not easily ignited.
  • Flame retardancy can be increased by using flame retardant modified polyesters.
  • flame-retardant modified polyesters are known. They contain additions of halogen compounds, in particular bromine compounds, or, which is particularly advantageous, they contain phosphorus compounds which are incorporated in the polyester chain as components of the formula wherein R is alkylene or polymethylene with 2 to 6 C atoms or phenyl and R 1 is alkyl with 1 to 6 C atoms, aryl or aralkyl, condensed.
  • R preferably denotes ethylene and R 1 denotes methyl, ethyl, phenyl, or o-, m- or p-methylphenyl, in particular methyl.
  • the components of the formula VI are advantageously contained in the polyester chain up to 15 mol%, preferably 1 to 10 mol%.
  • the invention also relates to the solidified network structures described above, ie those in which the lower-melting filaments B of the multifilament hybrid yarn at least partially form a matrix which connects the higher-melting textured filaments of the multifilament hybrid yarn to one another.
  • the polyesters used do not contain more than 60 meq / kg, preferably less than 30 meq / kg, blocked carboxyl end groups and less than 5 meq / kg, preferably less than 2 meq / kg, in particular less than 1.5 meq / kg, has free carboxyl end groups.
  • the polyester therefore preferably has blocked carboxyl end groups, for example by reaction with mono-, bis- and / or polycarbodiimides.
  • the polyester has a maximum of 200 ppm, preferably a maximum of 50 ppm, in particular 0 to 20 ppm, mono- and / or biscarbodiimides and 0.02 to 0, 6% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, of free polycarbodiimide with an average molecular weight of 2,000 to 15,000, preferably 5,000 to 10,000.
  • the polyesters of the yarns contained in the network structure according to the invention can contain up to 10% by weight of non-polymeric substances, such as modification additives, fillers, matting agents, color pigments, dyes, stabilizers, such as UV absorbers, antioxidants, hydrolysis and light - And contain temperature stabilizers and / or processing aids.
  • non-polymeric substances such as modification additives, fillers, matting agents, color pigments, dyes, stabilizers, such as UV absorbers, antioxidants, hydrolysis and light - And contain temperature stabilizers and / or processing aids.
  • the network structure obtained can then be subjected to a solidifying heat treatment, which is likewise an, optionally integral, part of the method according to the invention at a temperature at which the lower-melting filaments B of the multifilament hybrid yarn soften.
  • a solidifying heat treatment which is likewise an, optionally integral, part of the method according to the invention at a temperature at which the lower-melting filaments B of the multifilament hybrid yarn soften.
  • the solidified network structure thus produced is also the subject of the present invention.
  • the temperature of the final heat treatment and the duration of the treatment depend on the desired degree of solidification and the melting point of the filaments B of the multifilament hybrid yarn.
  • the heat treatment is carried out at 130 to 220 ° C., preferably at 150 to 200 ° C.
  • a particular advantage associated with the pre-fixation is that after the cutting no securing of the cut edges of fabrics or knitwear is required and there is little or no edge waste. It is therefore preferred that the raw material of the net structure produced is pre-fixed on the tenter.
  • a multifilament hybrid yarn whose filaments B are smooth is preferably used.
  • the method is controlled in accordance with the requirements of practical application so that the weight per unit area of the network structure is 50 to 250 g / m 2 , preferably 75 to 200 g / m 2 , in particular 85 to 150 g / m 2 .
  • the control is carried out in such a way that the network structure has 1 to 250, preferably 10 to 200, mesh openings or lattice openings per cm 2 .
  • the network structure according to the invention is sorted by type and therefore has the advantages already described above for disposal or recycling.
  • the present invention provides further advantages, It is particularly advantageous that the net structure, even when it is woven, has a very good three-dimensional deformability, which results from the use of the multifilament hybrid yarn described.
  • the open network structure according to the invention can be used with particular advantage for the production of light and privacy protection devices and for the production of air-permeable insect protection devices.
  • the following exemplary embodiments illustrate the production of the multifilament hybrid yarn according to the invention and its use in the production of network structures according to the invention.
  • a hybrid yarn 300 dtex is produced by dubbing a yarn 167 dtex f 32, spin-dyed, textured, from unmodified polyethylene terephthalate (raw material melting point 265 ° C.) ((R) TREVIRA Type 536) with a yarn 140 dtex f 24 made from isophthalic acid-modified polyethylene terephthalate Fast spinning partially oriented (raw material melting point 180 ° C) and swirling together in a swirling nozzle operated with an air pressure of 2 bar, the lower-melting component remaining essentially smooth.
  • a knitted fabric is produced on a single circular knitting machine type S 296, E 12, 26 "cylinder diameter.
  • the goods are then washed (wide wash 40 ° C), dried on frames at 190 to 200 ° C, stabilized and finished.
  • the finished product has a basis weight of 94 g / m 2 .
  • the otherwise usual edge securing edge gluing
  • the goods show no tendency to curl after the thermal treatment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
EP96103282A 1995-03-21 1996-03-04 Structure de filet déformable et stabilisable à chaud Expired - Lifetime EP0733732B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29504780U 1995-03-21
DE29504780U DE29504780U1 (de) 1995-03-21 1995-03-21 Verformbare, hitzestabilisierbare offene Netzstruktur

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0733732A2 true EP0733732A2 (fr) 1996-09-25
EP0733732A3 EP0733732A3 (fr) 1997-01-15
EP0733732B1 EP0733732B1 (fr) 2002-07-10

Family

ID=8005646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96103282A Expired - Lifetime EP0733732B1 (fr) 1995-03-21 1996-03-04 Structure de filet déformable et stabilisable à chaud

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0733732B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH08269841A (fr)
AT (1) ATE220433T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9601065A (fr)
CA (1) CA2172236A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ83796A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE29504780U1 (fr)
HU (1) HUP9600683A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL313371A1 (fr)

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EP1936015A3 (fr) * 2006-12-20 2011-08-17 Vives Vidal, Vivesa, SA Procédé de production d'un tissu ou un tissu non tissé respirant, perméable et élastique et un tel produit
DE102010027098A1 (de) 2010-07-14 2012-01-19 Natex Spitzen Gmbh & Co. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beliebig geformten Gepäck-Rückhaltenetzes durch Thermofixierung
US8763649B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2014-07-01 Global Safety Textiles Gmbh Seam construction for a one piece woven airbag fabric
US9085834B2 (en) 2005-12-21 2015-07-21 Global Safety Textiles Gmbh Airbag and method for manufacturing a fabric for an airbag
EP3133194A1 (fr) * 2015-08-20 2017-02-22 Glen Raven, Inc. Tissu extérieur
DE102018101430A1 (de) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-25 Arnd Büdenbender Plissee
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US10834991B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2020-11-17 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10939729B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2021-03-09 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
US11044963B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2021-06-29 Adidas Ag Soccer shoe
US11666113B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-06-06 Adidas Ag Shoe with knitted outer sole
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EP0989216B1 (fr) * 1998-09-25 2004-12-01 Industrial Technology Research Institute Méthode pour la fabrication de géogrilles
DE10053228A1 (de) * 2000-10-26 2002-05-29 Tesa Ag Verwendung textiler Flächengebilde mit texturiertem Fadenmaterial als Pollenschutz für Fenster und Türen
DE10053226A1 (de) * 2000-10-26 2002-07-11 Tesa Ag Verwendung eines Abstandstextils als Pollenschutz für Fenster und Türen
DE10061827A1 (de) * 2000-12-12 2002-07-04 Roekona Textilwerk Gmbh Textiles Flächenmaterial
GB0104143D0 (en) 2001-02-20 2001-04-11 Courtaulds Textiles Holdings Knitted fabric
JP2002339200A (ja) * 2001-05-10 2002-11-27 Toho Seni Kk メリヤス基布とその製造方法およびこのメリヤス基布を使用した積層体
FR2836933B1 (fr) * 2002-03-08 2004-09-10 Sophie Bouvant Ecran decoratif ajoure transparent et procede de realisation d'un tel ecran
FR2907805B1 (fr) * 2006-10-31 2009-01-16 Mdb Texinov Sa Soc Par Actions Ecran de protection contre les insectes
DE102012206062B4 (de) 2012-04-13 2019-09-12 Adidas Ag Schuhoberteil
JP5458141B2 (ja) * 2012-05-25 2014-04-02 三菱レイヨン株式会社 中空状多孔質膜の製造方法
JP5666502B2 (ja) * 2012-05-25 2015-02-12 三菱レイヨン株式会社 中空状多孔質膜およびその製造方法
DE102013207163B4 (de) 2013-04-19 2022-09-22 Adidas Ag Schuhoberteil
DE102016015676A1 (de) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-05 ANKER Gebr. Schoeller GmbH + Co. KG Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gewebten textilen Stoffes sowie mit diesem Verfahren hergestellter textiler Stoff
DE102018218826A1 (de) * 2018-11-05 2020-05-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Wärmetauscher

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WO2004048658A1 (fr) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-10 Berger Gmbh & Co. Holding Kg Procede pour produire une sangle tissee
US7780194B2 (en) 2003-06-13 2010-08-24 Global Safety Textiles Gmbh Method for producing an air bag
US9085834B2 (en) 2005-12-21 2015-07-21 Global Safety Textiles Gmbh Airbag and method for manufacturing a fabric for an airbag
US8763649B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2014-07-01 Global Safety Textiles Gmbh Seam construction for a one piece woven airbag fabric
EP1936015A3 (fr) * 2006-12-20 2011-08-17 Vives Vidal, Vivesa, SA Procédé de production d'un tissu ou un tissu non tissé respirant, perméable et élastique et un tel produit
DE102010027098B4 (de) 2010-07-14 2019-12-24 Natex Spitzen Gmbh & Co. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beliebig geformten Gepäck-Rückhaltenetzes durch Thermofixierung
DE102010027098A1 (de) 2010-07-14 2012-01-19 Natex Spitzen Gmbh & Co. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beliebig geformten Gepäck-Rückhaltenetzes durch Thermofixierung
US11666113B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-06-06 Adidas Ag Shoe with knitted outer sole
US12376647B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2025-08-05 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
US12250994B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2025-03-18 Adidas Ag Shoe
US11896083B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2024-02-13 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
US10834991B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2020-11-17 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10834992B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2020-11-17 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10939729B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2021-03-09 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
US11044963B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2021-06-29 Adidas Ag Soccer shoe
US12369675B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2025-07-29 Adidas Ag Soccer shoe
US12220017B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2025-02-11 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes
US11272754B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2022-03-15 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes
US10455885B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2019-10-29 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes
EP3133194A1 (fr) * 2015-08-20 2017-02-22 Glen Raven, Inc. Tissu extérieur
US20170051440A1 (en) * 2015-08-20 2017-02-23 Glen Raven, Inc. Outdoor fabric
AU2017203191B2 (en) * 2015-08-20 2019-07-04 Glen Raven, Inc. Outdoor fabric
US10465316B2 (en) 2015-08-20 2019-11-05 Glen Raven, Inc. Outdoor fabric
DE102018101430A1 (de) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-25 Arnd Büdenbender Plissee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59609425D1 (de) 2002-08-14
EP0733732B1 (fr) 2002-07-10
CA2172236A1 (fr) 1996-09-22
PL313371A1 (en) 1996-09-30
CZ83796A3 (en) 1996-10-16
DE29504780U1 (de) 1995-07-20
EP0733732A3 (fr) 1997-01-15
JPH08269841A (ja) 1996-10-15
HUP9600683A1 (en) 1997-12-29
HU9600683D0 (en) 1996-05-28
ATE220433T1 (de) 2002-07-15
BR9601065A (pt) 1998-01-06

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