EP0739340A1 - Phenyl-heterocyclen als cox-2 inhibitoren - Google Patents
Phenyl-heterocyclen als cox-2 inhibitorenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0739340A1 EP0739340A1 EP95903727A EP95903727A EP0739340A1 EP 0739340 A1 EP0739340 A1 EP 0739340A1 EP 95903727 A EP95903727 A EP 95903727A EP 95903727 A EP95903727 A EP 95903727A EP 0739340 A1 EP0739340 A1 EP 0739340A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- furanone
- methylsulfonyl
- fluorophenyl
- bromo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 102100038277 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 108050003243 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ARCSOGMAFZFYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(F)C=2)F)C(=O)OC1 ARCSOGMAFZFYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LEQFUZZMGBGNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-bromo-4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Br)C(=O)OC1 LEQFUZZMGBGNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPGNJXJYBXKRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC1 FPGNJXJYBXKRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RHCSULRRWTXBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)C(=O)OC1 RHCSULRRWTXBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BTDBERSXBWFFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dibromophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 BTDBERSXBWFFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- IXRQSNSAZLNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 IXRQSNSAZLNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- AXEQBWLOHGSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)OC1 AXEQBWLOHGSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- CVLFUMMNMNBFTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-naphthalen-2-yl-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 CVLFUMMNMNBFTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010653 vesiculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000833 xylometazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D275/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings
- C07D275/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/22—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C311/29—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/30—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/45—Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acylaminosulfonamides
- C07C311/46—Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/48—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom
- C07C311/49—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom to nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/24—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/26—Radicals substituted by sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/58—One oxygen atom, e.g. butenolide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/18—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/38—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
Definitions
- This invention relates to compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of cyclooxygenase mediated diseases and methods of treatment thereof.
- Non-steroidal, antiinflammatory drugs exert most of their antiinflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity and inhibit hormone- induced uterine contractions and certain types of cancer growth through inhibition of prostaglandin G/H synthase, also known as cyclooxygenase.
- prostaglandin G/H synthase also known as cyclooxygenase.
- cyclooxygenase- 2 the gene for a second inducible form of cyclooxygenase (cyclooxygenase-2) has been cloned, sequenced and characterized from chicken, murine and human sources.
- cyclooxygenase-2 This enzyme is distinct from the cyclooxygenase- 1 which has now also been cloned, sequenced and characterized from sheep, murine and human sources.
- the second form of cyclooxygenase, cyclooxygenase-2 is rapidly and readily inducible by a number of agents including mitogens, endotoxin, hormones, cytokines and growth factors.
- prostaglandins have both physiological and pathological roles, we have concluded that the constitutive enzyme, cyclooxygenase- 1, is responsible, in large part, for endogenous basal release of prostaglandins and hence is important in their physiological functions such as the maintenance of gastrointestinal integrity and renal blood flow.
- cyclooxygenase-2 is mainly responsible for the pathological effects of prostaglandins where rapid induction of the enzyme would occur in response to such agents as inflammatory agents, hormones, growth factors, and cytokines.
- a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 will have similar antiinflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties to a conventional non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug, and in addition would inhibit hormone-induced uterine contractions and have potential anti-cancer effects, but will have a diminished ability to induce some of the mechanism-based side effects.
- such a compound should have a reduced potential for gastrointestinal toxicity, a reduced potential for renal side effects, a reduced effect on bleeding times and possibly a lessened ability to induce asthma attacks in aspirin-sensitive asthmatic subjects.
- the invention encompasses novel compounds of Formula I useful in the treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases.
- the invention also encompasses certain pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases comprising the use of compounds of Formula I.
- the invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula I useful in the treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases
- X-Y-Z- is selected from the group consisting of:
- X-Y-Z- is selected from the group consisting of:
- heteroaryl is a monocyclic aromatic ring of 5 atoms, said ring having one hetero atom which is S, O, or N, and optionally 1, 2, or 3 additionally N atoms; or the heteroaryl is a monocyclic ring of 6 atoms, said ring having one hetero atom which is N, and optionally 1, 2, 3, or 4 additional N atoms; said substituents are selected from the group consisting of:
- halo including fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo
- R3 is selected from the group consisting of:
- R4 and R4' are each independently selected from the group consisting of: (a) hydrogen, (b) CF3,
- R5, R5', R6 5 R7 and R8 re eac h independently selected from the group consisting of:
- Ci-6alkyl or R5 and R6 or R? and R8 together with the carbon to which they are attached form a saturated monocyclic carbon ring of 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 atoms;
- Q is C02H, C02-Ci-4alkyl, tetrazolyl-5-yl, C(R 7 )(R 8 )(OH), or C(R7)(R8)(0-Cl-4alkyl);
- R and R 4 ' are other than CF3 .
- X-Y-Z- is selected from the group consisting of -C(0)-0-CR 5 (R 5 ')- when side b is a double bond, and sides a and c are single bonds; and Rl is selected from the group consisting of:
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of: (a) Ci-6alkyl, (b) C3, C4, C5, C6, and C7, cycloalkyl,
- R ⁇ , R5' and R6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of:
- Ci- 6 alkyl, or R5 and R6 together with the carbon to which they are attached form a saturated monocyclic carbon ring of 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 atoms.
- alkyl is defined to include linear, branched, and cyclic structures, with Cl-6alkyl including including methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, s- and t-butyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
- Cl-6alkoxy is intended to include alkoxy groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms of a straight, branched, or cyclic configuration.
- lower alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, cyclopropyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, and the like.
- Cl-6alkylthio is intended to include alkylthio groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms of a straight, branched or cyclic configuration.
- lower alkylthio groups include methylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, cycloheptylthio, etc.
- the propylthio group signifies -SCH2CH2CH3.
- Heteroaryl includes furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, isothiazole, pyrazole, oxazole, thiazole, imidazole, 1,2,3-oxadiazole, 1,2,3-thiadiazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 1,3,4-triazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-thiadiazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, 1,2,4-triazine, 1,3,5-triazine, 1,2,4,5-tetrazine, and the like.
- Benzoheteroaryl includes the above heteroaryl rings to which it is possible to fuse a benzene ring. Exemplifying the invention are:
- Some of the compounds described herein contain one or more asymmetric centers and may thus give rise to diastereomers and optical isomers.
- the present invention is meant to comprehend such possible diastereomers as well as their racemic and resolved, enantiomerically pure forms and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- Some of the compounds described herein contain olefinic double bonds, and unless specified otherwise, are meant to include both E and Z geometric isomers.
- the invention encompasses pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting cyclooxygenase and for treating cyclooxygenase mediated diseases as disclosed herein comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of compound of Formula I as described above.
- the invention encompasses pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2 and for treating cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases as disclosed herein comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of compound of Formula I as described above.
- the invention encompasses a method of inhibiting cyclooxygenase and treating cyclooxygenase mediated diseases, advantageously treated by an active agent that selectively inhibits COX-2 in preference to COX-1 as disclosed herein comprising: administration to a patient in need of such treatment of a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I as disclosed herein.
- a compound is said to selectively inhibit COX-2 in preference to COX-1 if the ratio of the IC50 concentration for COX-1 inhibition to COX-2 inhibition is 100 or greater.
- compositions of the present invention comprise a compound of Formula I as an active ingredient or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, thereof, and may also contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and optionally other therapeutic ingredients.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts refers to salts prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic bases including inorganic bases and organic bases. Salts derived from inorganic bases include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, ferric, ferrous, lithium, magnesium, manganic salts, manganous, potassium, sodium, zinc, and the like. Particularly preferred are the ammonium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium salts.
- Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic bases include salts of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines, and basic ion exchange resins, such as arginine, betaine, caffeine, choline, N,N--dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, glucamine, glucosamine, histidine, hydrabamine, isopropylamine, lysine, methylglucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resins, procaine, purines, theobromine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tromethamine, and the like.
- basic ion exchange resins such as
- the Compound of Formula I is useful for the relief of pain, fever and inflammation of a variety of conditions including rheumatic fever, symptoms associated with influenza or other viral infections, common cold, low back and neck pain, dysmenorrhea, headache, toothache, sprains and strains, myositis, neuralgia, synovitis, arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis degenerative joint diseases (osteoarthritis), gout and ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, burns, injuries, following surgical and dental procedures.
- a compound may inhibit cellular neoplastic transformations and metastic tumor growth and hence can be used in the treatment of cancer.
- Compounds of Formula I may also be useful for the treatment of dementia including pre-senile and senile dementia, and in particular, dementia associated with Alzheimer Disease (i.e., Alzheimer's dementia).
- Compounds of Formula I will also inhibit prostanoid- induced smooth muscle contraction by preventing the synthesis of contractile prostanoids and hence may be of use in the treatment of dysmenorrhea, premature labor and asthma.
- compounds of Formula I will prove useful as an alternative to conventional non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID'S) particularly where such non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs may be contra-indicated such as in patients with peptic ulcers, gastritis, regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis or with a recurrent history of gastrointestinal lesions; GI bleeding, coagulation disorders including anemia such as hypoprothrombinemia, haemophilia or other bleeding problems (including those relating to reduced or impaired platelet function); kidney disease (e.g., impaired renal function); those prior to surgery or taking anticoagulants; and those susceptable to NSAID induced asthma.
- NSAID'S non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs
- compositions for treating cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases as defined above comprising a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of the compound of Formula I as defined above and one or more ingredients such as another pain reliever including acetominophen or phenacetin; a potentiator including caffeine; an H2- antagonist, aluminum or magnesium hydroxide, simethicone, a decongestant including phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pseudophedrine, oxymetazoline, ephinephrine, naphazoline, xylometazoline, propylhexedrine, or levo-desoxyephedrine; an antutussive including codeine, hydrocodone, caramiphen, carbetapentane,
- the invention encompasses a method of treating cyclooxygenase mediated diseases comprising: administration to a patient in need of such treatment a non-toxic therapeutically effect amount of the compound of Formula I, optionally co-administered with one or more of such ingredients as listed immediately above.
- Compounds of the present invention are inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 and are thereby useful in the treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases as enumerated above. This activity is illustrated by their ability to selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 over cyclooxygenase- 1. Accordingly, in one assay, the ability of the compounds of this invention to treat cyclooxygenase mediated diseases can be demonstrated by measuring the amount of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesized in the presence of arachidonic acid, cyclooxygenase- 1 or cyclooxygenase-2 and a compound of Formula I.
- PGE2 prostaglandin E2
- the IC50 values represent the concentration of inhibitor required to return PGE2 synthesis to 50% of that obtained as compared to the uninhibited control. Illustrating this aspect, we have found that the Compounds of the Examples are more than 100 times more effective in inhibiting COX-2 than they are at inhibiting COX-1. In addition they all have a COX-2 IC50 of 1 nM to 1 ⁇ M. By way of comparison, Ibuprofen has an IC50 for COX-2 of 1 ⁇ M, and Indomethacin has an IC50 for COX-2 of approximately 100 nM.
- compounds of Formula I may be administered orally, topically, parenterally, by inhalation spray or rectally in dosage unit formulations containing conventional non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants and vehicles.
- parenteral as used herein includes subcutaneous injections, intravenous, intramuscular, intrasternal injection or infusion techniques.
- the compound of the invention is effective in the treatment of humans.
- pharmaceutical compositions for treating cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases as defined may optionally include one or more ingredients as listed above.
- compositions containing the active ingredient may be in a form suitable for oral use, for example, as tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or elixirs.
- Compositions intended for oral use may be prepared according to any method known to the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions and such compositions may contain one or more agents selected from the group consisting of sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preserving agents in order to provide pharmaceutically elegant and palatable preparations. Tablets contain the active ingredient in admixture with non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which are suitable for the manufacture of tablets.
- excipients may be for example, inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating and disintegrating agents, for example, corn starch, or alginic acid; binding agents, for example starch, gelatin or acacia, and lubricating agents, for example, magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc.
- the tablets may be uncoated or they may be coated by known techniques to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period.
- a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate may be employed. They may also be coated by the technique described in the U.S. Patent 4,256,108; 4,166,452; and 4,265,874 to form osmotic therapeutic tablets for control release.
- Formulations for oral use may also be presented as hard gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent, for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin, or as soft gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredients is mixed with water or an oil medium, for example peanut oil, liquid paraffin, or olive oil.
- an inert solid diluent for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin
- an oil medium for example peanut oil, liquid paraffin, or olive oil.
- Aqueous suspensions contain the active material in admixture with excipients suitable for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions.
- excipients are suspending agents, for example sodium carboxymethyl-cellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxy-propylmethy- cellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, gum tragacanth and gum acacia; dispersing or wetting agents may be a naturally-occurring phosphatide, for example, lecithin, or condensation products of an alkylene oxide with fatty acids, for example polyoxyethylene stearate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with long chain aliphatic alcohols, for example heptadecaethylene-oxycetanol, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and a hexitol such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol monooleate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example,
- the aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, for example ethyl, or n-propyl, p-hydroxybenzoate, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents, such as sucrose, saccharin or aspartame.
- preservatives for example ethyl, or n-propyl, p-hydroxybenzoate
- coloring agents for example ethyl, or n-propyl, p-hydroxybenzoate
- coloring agents for example ethyl, or n-propyl, p-hydroxybenzoate
- flavoring agents such as sucrose, saccharin or aspartame.
- sweetening agents such as sucrose, saccharin or aspartame.
- Oily suspensions may be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in a vegetable oil, for example, arachis oil, olive oil, sesame oil or coconut oil, or in mineral oil such as liquid paraffin.
- the oily suspensions may contain a thickening agent, for example, beeswax, hard paraffin or cetyl alcohol. Sweetening agents such as those set forth above, and flavoring agents may be added to provide a palatable oral preparation. These compositions may be preserved by the addition of an anti-oxidant such as ascorbic acid.
- Dispersible powders and granules suitable for preparation of an aqueous suspension by the addition of water provide the active ingredient in admixture with a dispersing or wetting agent, suspending agent and one or more preservatives.
- a dispersing or wetting agent e.g., talc, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, kaolin, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, mannitol, mannitol, mannitol, mannitol, mannitol, mannitol, mannitol, mannitol,
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may also be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsions.
- the oily phase may be a vegetable oil, for example olive oil or arachis oil, or a mineral oil, for example, liquid paraffin or mixtures of these.
- Suitable emulsifying agents may be naturally-occurring phosphatides, for example, soy bean, lecithin, and esters or partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example sorbitan monooleate, and condensation products of the said partial esters with ethylene oxide, for example, polyoxy ⁇ ethylene sorbitan monooleate.
- the emulsions may also contain sweetening and flavouring agents.
- Syrups and elixirs may be formulated with sweetening agents, for example, glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose. Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative and flavoring and coloring agents.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oleagenous suspension. This suspension may be formulated according to the known art using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents which have been mentioned above.
- the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally- acceptable diluent or solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butane diol.
- compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non- irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the ° drug.
- suitable non- irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the ° drug.
- Such materials are cocoa butter and polyethylene glycols.
- topical use creams, ointments, jellies, solutions or suspensions, etc., containing the compound of Formula I are employed. (For purposes of this application, topical application shall include mouth washes and gargles.) 5
- Dosage levels of the order of from about 0.01 mg to about 140 mg/kg of body weight per day are useful in the treatment of the above-indicated conditions, or alternatively about 0.5 mg to about 7 g per patient per day.
- inflammation may be effectively treated by 0 the administration of from about 0.01 to 50 mg of the compound per kilogram of body weight per day, or alternatively about 0.5 mg to about 3.5 g per patient per day.
- the amount of active ingredient that may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a single dosage form will vary depending 5 upon the host treated and the particular mode of administration.
- a formulation intended for the oral administration of humans may contain from 0.5 mg to 5 g of active agent compounded with an appropriate and convenient amount of carrier material which may vary from about 5 to about 95 percent of the total composition.
- Dosage unit 0 forms will generally contain between from about 1 mg to about 500 mg of an active ingredient, typically 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg, 800 mg, or 1000 mg.
- the compounds of the present invention can be prepared according to the following methods.
- Method A The ⁇ -chlorovinylaldehyde III can be obtained from the ketone II and the Vilsmeier reagent (DMF-POCI3) using the general method described by Weissenfels (Z Chem. 1966, 6, 471).
- the thiophene compound IV is obtained from III using the general method described by Weissenfels (Z Chem. 1973, 13, 57).
- the sulfonamide group (VI) can then be formed by the method of Kharash (J. Amer. Chem. Soc.
- the thiophene IX can be prepared from ketone VIII.
- R 4 CF
- Ketone X can be converted to the thiophene compound XI using general methods already described in Method A.
- the other regioisomer XIV can be prepared from ketone XIII.
- Ketone XV can be converted to the imidazole compound XVIII after treatment with formamide using the preparation of Brederick et al, Chem. Ber. 1953, p. 88. METHOD D
- Pyrole compound XX can be obtained from diketone XIX using the general procedures of Friedman et al, J. Org. Chem. 1965, 30, p. 854, K. Dimroth et al, Ber. 1956, 56, 2602, K.Dimroth et al, Ann. 1961, 634, 102.
- the free NH of the pyrole can be acylated with Cl-CO- lower alkyl in the presence of a base such as Et3N.
- alkylated products can be prepared using alkyl halides as reagents with a base such as NaH.
- the compounds of type XXV can be prepared from readily available 4-substituted phenylacetyl chlorides XXIa. Reaction of di(3- butenyl)cadmium with a 4-substituted phenylacetyl chloride provides ketone XXI. Ozonolysis of XXI affords keto aldehyde XXIb which is cyclized by base to give cyclopentenone XXII. Addition of arylmagnesium bromide or aryllithium to XXII gives allylic alcohol XXIV.
- Oxidation of XXIV with pyridinium chlorochromate affords the desired 2,3-disubstituted cyclopentenone XXV.
- 4-methylthiophenyllithium is used followed by oxidation with the magesium salt of monoperoxyphthalic acid (MMPP) or m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA) to introduce the required methylsulfonyl group in XXV.
- MMPP monoperoxyphthalic acid
- mCPBA m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid
- Method G The sequence of Method G is the same as in Method F except Rl containing acid chloride is used as starting material. R2 is introduced at a later stage via a carbonyl addition reaction, followed by PCC oxidation.
- the 4,5-disubstituted isothiazoles and isothiazol-3(2H)-one- 1,1 -dioxides can be prepared by the general method described by B. Schulze et al., Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1991, 74, 1059.
- R 2 is a mono- or disubstituted phenyl or a mono- or disubstituted heteroaryl
- lactams XXXVII and XXXIX can be achieved by the same reaction as described in Method I, except an appropriate amide is used.
- Methyl 2-hydroxy isobutyrate is silylated with TMSC1 to give the TMS ether XXXXI, which is treated with 4-methylthiophenyl- lithium to provide ketone XXXXII. Desilylation followed by acylation yields keto-ester XXXXIV, which can be cyclized to lactone XXXXV by base catalysis. Oxidation of XXXXV with MMPP or mCPBA affords the desired product XXXXVI. METHOD L
- the compound of Formula I can be tested using the following assays to determine their cyclooxygenase-2 inhibiting activity.
- Ibuprofen has an IC50 for COX-1 of 1000 nM, and an IC50 for COX-2 of 3000 nM.
- Indomethacin has an IC50 for COX-1 of 1000 nM, and an IC50 for COX-2 of 3000 nM.
- IC50 for COX-1 100 nM
- IC50 for COX-2 10 nM
- Step 1 l-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone
- Step 2 Cis,trans-3-chloro-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-(methylthio)- phenvDpropenal
- Step 4 5-(4-Ruorophenyl)-4-(4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl)thiophene-
- Step 5 4-(4-(A_minosulfonyl)phenyl)-5-(4-fluoro ⁇ henyl)thiophene-
- Step 6 3-(4-Aminosulfonyl)phenyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2- hvdroxy-2-propyl)thiophene
- Step 1 4-(4-(Aminosulfonyl)phenyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene-
- Step 1 4-(2-(4-(Methylthio)phenyl)-l-oxo-ethyl)benzoic acid methyl ester
- Step 2 4-(l-Oxo-2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)ethyl) benzoic acid methyl ester . :
- Step 3 Cis,trans 4-(l-Chloro-3-oxo-2-(4-(methylsutfonyl)phenyl)-
- Step 4 5-(4-(Methoxycarbonyl)phenyl)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)- phenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
- Step 5 5-(4-(Carboxyphenyl)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)- thio ⁇ hene-2-carboxvlic acid
- Step 1 To l-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone of Example 1, Step 1 (17.9 g) in a solution of CH2Cl2-MeOH (272.0 mL/27.0 mL) at 0°C was added MPPM (28.0 g). The cooling bath was then removed and the reaction mixture stirred at r.t. for 1 h. At 0°C, 0 additional MPPM (28.0 g) was added and the reaction mixture kept for 1.5 h at r.t. The insoluble material was filtered followed by evaporation of the solvents, the residue was then extracted with CH2 ⁇ 2-NaHC03.
- Step 2 2-Bromo- 1 -(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)- ethanone 0 To 1 -(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)- ethanone (1.00 g) in CH2CI2 containing CHCI3 (1.0 mL) and CCI4 (1.0 mL) was added bromine (0.614 g). After shining light for 1 h, the reaction was quenched with Na2S2 ⁇ 4, extracted with CH2CI2, dried over Na2S04 and evaporated to yield the title compound which was used 5 as such for the next step (1.10 g). IH NMR (CD3COCD3) ⁇ 3.10 (3H, s), 7.05 (IH, s), 7.30 (2H, t), 7.87 (2H, d), 7.95 (2H, d), 8.25 (2H, dd).
- Step 3 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)- 0 thiazole
- Step 1 l-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-hexen-2-one
- Step 2 l-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-2-pentanone
- Step 3 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-cyclopenten- 1 -one
- Step 4 1 -(4-(Methylthio)phenyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-cyclo- penten-1-ol
- Step 5 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-cyclo- penten-1-one
- Step 6 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2- cyclopenten- 1 -one
- Step 1 2-Bromo- 1 -(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)ethanone
- Step 1 To the product of Step 1 (216 mg) dissolved in acetonitrile (4 mL) was added Et3N (0.26 mL), followed by 4-fluorophenylacetic acid (102 mg). After 1.5 h at room temperature 0.23 mL of DBU was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for another 45 min and then treated with 5 mL of IN HC1. The product was extracted with EtOAc, dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (40% EtOAc in hexane) to yield 150 mg of the title compound as a solid.
- Step 5 5,5-Dimethyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl-4-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/179,467 US5474995A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-01-10 | Phenyl heterocycles as cox-2 inhibitors |
| US179467 | 1994-01-10 | ||
| PCT/CA1994/000688 WO1995018799A1 (en) | 1994-01-10 | 1994-12-19 | Phenyl heterocycles as cox-2 inhibitors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0739340A1 true EP0739340A1 (de) | 1996-10-30 |
Family
ID=22656713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95903727A Withdrawn EP0739340A1 (de) | 1994-01-10 | 1994-12-19 | Phenyl-heterocyclen als cox-2 inhibitoren |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0739340A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2788677B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1143365A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1269495A (de) |
| BG (1) | BG63082B1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9408478A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2180651A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI108792B (de) |
| HU (1) | HUT74986A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO960393L (de) |
| SG (1) | SG43841A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995018799A1 (de) |
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| AU715676B2 (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 2000-02-10 | Merck Frosst Canada & Co. | Use of inhibitors of cyclooxygenase in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| GB9420616D0 (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1994-11-30 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Method, compositions and use |
| US5840746A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1998-11-24 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Use of inhibitors of cyclooxygenase in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
| US5474995A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1995-12-12 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Phenyl heterocycles as cox-2 inhibitors |
| US5585504A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-12-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process of making cox-2 inhibitors having a lactone bridge |
| US6593361B2 (en) | 1995-07-19 | 2003-07-15 | Merck & Co Inc | Method of treating colonic adenomas |
| HU225506B1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 2007-01-29 | Merck & Co Inc | Use of 4-(4-methylsulfonyl-phenyl)-3-phenyl-2-(5h)-furanone for the preparation of medicaments treating colonic adenomas |
| US5968974A (en) | 1995-07-19 | 1999-10-19 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method of treating colonic adenomas |
| SK284330B6 (sk) * | 1996-05-17 | 2005-01-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Použitie 3-fenyl-4-(4-metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5H)-furanónu |
| AU775030B2 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 2004-07-15 | Merck Frosst Company | Compositions for a once a day treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases |
| GB9615867D0 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1996-09-11 | Merck & Co Inc | Process of preparing phenyl heterocycles useful as cox-2 inhibitors |
| US5939069A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-08-17 | University Of Florida | Materials and methods for detection and treatment of immune system dysfunctions |
| US6004960A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1999-12-21 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Pyridazinones as inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CA2283399C (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2006-02-21 | Merck Frosst Canada & Co. | Pyridazinones as inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 |
| US6136831A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2000-10-24 | Grelan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Pyrazole derivatives and COX inhibitors containing them |
| AU7237998A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-12-08 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Indole derivatives and mono- and diazaindole derivatives |
| ES2203985T3 (es) | 1997-09-05 | 2004-04-16 | Glaxo Group Limited | Derivados de 2,3-diaril-pirazolo(1,5)piridazina, su preparacion y su uso como inhibidores de la ciclooxigenasa 2(cox-2)`. |
| NZ333399A (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2000-05-26 | Sankyo Co | Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (COX-2) for the prevention and treatment of tumors, cachexia and tumor-metastasis |
| SA99191255B1 (ar) | 1998-11-30 | 2006-11-25 | جي دي سيرل اند كو | مركبات سيليكوكسيب celecoxib |
| ES2328446T5 (es) | 2000-02-04 | 2014-02-27 | Children's Hospital Research Foundation | Uso de lipasa ácida lisosomal para tratar la aterosclerosis y enfermedades asociadas |
| US6465509B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-10-15 | Merck Frosst Canada & Co. | Pyrones as inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 |
| DE10133665A1 (de) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Carbonsäurederivate, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel, deren Verwendung und Herstellung |
| PT3072978T (pt) | 2002-05-09 | 2018-10-15 | Brigham & Womens Hospital Inc | 1l1rl-1 como um marcador de doença cardiovascular |
| CA2489428A1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-08 | Nitromed, Inc. | Cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors, compositions and methods of use |
| DK2384753T3 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2016-04-11 | Brigham & Womens Hospital | Hydantoin derivatives as inhibitors of cell necrosis |
| KR20050051729A (ko) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-02 | 일양약품주식회사 | 사이클로 옥시게나제-2 억제제인 페닐 헤테로사이클의제조방법 |
| DE102004027912A1 (de) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-29 | Grünenthal GmbH | Substituierte Cyclopenten-Verbindungen |
| CA2624601C (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2018-07-03 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Relevance of achieved levels of markers of systemic inflammation following treatment |
| US7521435B2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2009-04-21 | Pharma Diagnostics, N.V. | Silicon containing compounds having selective COX-2 inhibitory activity and methods of making and using the same |
| KR101310037B1 (ko) | 2005-05-31 | 2013-09-24 | 밀란 인크. | 네비볼롤을 함유하는 조성물 |
| US8119358B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2012-02-21 | Tethys Bioscience, Inc. | Diabetes-related biomarkers and methods of use thereof |
| EP3279663B1 (de) | 2006-03-15 | 2021-07-28 | The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Inc. | Verwendung von gelsolin zur diagnose und behandlung von entzündungserkrankungen |
| CA2659082A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-21 | Tethys Bioscience, Inc. | Markers associated with arteriovascular events and methods of use thereof |
| BRPI0810409A2 (pt) | 2007-04-18 | 2015-02-18 | Thethys Bioscience Inc | Biomarcadores relacionados ao diabetes e métodos de uso destes |
| GB2460915B (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2011-05-25 | Biovascular Inc | Controlled release compositions of agents that reduce circulating levels of platelets and methods therefor |
| TW201201764A (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2012-01-16 | Hospital For Sick Children | Remote ischemic conditioning for treatment and prevention of restenosis |
| SG10201908570RA (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2019-11-28 | Hospital For Sick Children | Use of remote ischemic conditioning to improve outcome after myocardial infarction |
| CN104640856B (zh) | 2012-05-11 | 2017-09-15 | 复位治疗公司 | 作为隐花色素调节剂的含有咔唑的磺酰胺类 |
| EP2968276A4 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-02-15 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Hybride nekroptoseinhibitoren |
| TWI690521B (zh) | 2014-04-07 | 2020-04-11 | 美商同步製藥公司 | 作為隱花色素調節劑之含有咔唑之醯胺類、胺基甲酸酯類及脲類 |
| AU2019345067A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2021-04-08 | Modernatx, Inc. | High-purity peg lipids and uses thereof |
| US12151029B2 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2024-11-26 | Modernatx, Inc. | PEG lipids and uses thereof |
| CA3119728A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-28 | Tremeau Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Purified forms of rofecoxib, methods of manufacture and use |
| US10945992B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2021-03-16 | Tremeau Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dosage forms of rofecoxib and related methods |
| US11161833B1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-11-02 | Tremeau Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Deuterated etoricoxib, methods of manufacture, and use thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0388909A3 (de) * | 1989-03-22 | 1991-05-08 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Thiazolderivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen, die sie enthalten |
| WO1991016055A1 (en) | 1990-04-17 | 1991-10-31 | Allergan, Inc. | 2(5h)-furanones substituted in the 5 and or in the 4 position, as anti-inflammatory agents |
| GB9012936D0 (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1990-08-01 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Thiophene derivatives,processes for preparation thereof and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same |
| EP0679157B1 (de) * | 1993-01-15 | 1997-11-19 | G.D. Searle & Co. | 3,4-diarylthiophene und analoga davon, sowie deren verwendung als entzündungshemmende mittel |
| US5474995A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-12-12 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Phenyl heterocycles as cox-2 inhibitors |
| NZ271833A (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1997-08-22 | Warner Lambert Co | Substituted 2(5h)-furanone (or thiophenone or pyrrolone) derivatives |
-
1994
- 1994-12-19 WO PCT/CA1994/000688 patent/WO1995018799A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-12-19 JP JP7518234A patent/JP2788677B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-19 SG SG1996002006A patent/SG43841A1/en unknown
- 1994-12-19 CN CN94195045A patent/CN1143365A/zh active Pending
- 1994-12-19 EP EP95903727A patent/EP0739340A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-12-19 AU AU12694/95A patent/AU1269495A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-19 BR BR9408478A patent/BR9408478A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-12-19 CA CA002180651A patent/CA2180651A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-19 HU HU9601875A patent/HUT74986A/hu not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1996
- 1996-01-30 NO NO960393A patent/NO960393L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-02-12 BG BG100350A patent/BG63082B1/bg unknown
- 1996-07-09 FI FI962800A patent/FI108792B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9518799A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI962800A0 (fi) | 1996-07-09 |
| CA2180651A1 (en) | 1995-07-13 |
| AU1269495A (en) | 1995-08-01 |
| FI108792B (fi) | 2002-03-28 |
| HUT74986A (en) | 1997-03-28 |
| HU9601875D0 (en) | 1996-09-30 |
| BG100350A (bg) | 1996-12-31 |
| NO960393D0 (no) | 1996-01-30 |
| NO960393L (no) | 1996-07-09 |
| JPH09506631A (ja) | 1997-06-30 |
| WO1995018799A1 (en) | 1995-07-13 |
| BR9408478A (pt) | 1997-08-26 |
| SG43841A1 (en) | 1997-11-14 |
| BG63082B1 (bg) | 2001-03-30 |
| FI962800L (fi) | 1996-09-06 |
| JP2788677B2 (ja) | 1998-08-20 |
| CN1143365A (zh) | 1997-02-19 |
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