EP0741609A1 - Feuille metallique pouvant etre recouverte de zeolithe - Google Patents

Feuille metallique pouvant etre recouverte de zeolithe

Info

Publication number
EP0741609A1
EP0741609A1 EP95908231A EP95908231A EP0741609A1 EP 0741609 A1 EP0741609 A1 EP 0741609A1 EP 95908231 A EP95908231 A EP 95908231A EP 95908231 A EP95908231 A EP 95908231A EP 0741609 A1 EP0741609 A1 EP 0741609A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
ceramic
fohe
aluminum
chromium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95908231A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0741609B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Bode
Henry Pusch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vitesco Technologies Lohmar Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH filed Critical Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH
Publication of EP0741609A1 publication Critical patent/EP0741609A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0741609B1 publication Critical patent/EP0741609B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/18Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
    • B01J20/183Physical conditioning without chemical treatment, e.g. drying, granulating, coating, irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/16Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a particulate layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28042Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures
    • B01J20/28045Honeycomb or cellular structures; Solid foams or sponges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • B01J20/28061Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being in the range 100-500 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3234Inorganic material layers
    • B01J20/3238Inorganic material layers containing any type of zeolite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/28Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2807Metal other than sintered metal
    • F01N3/281Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/024Honeycomb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/538Roughness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/24Aluminium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/30Iron, e.g. steel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/02Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
    • F01N2330/04Methods of manufacturing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a metallic foil which can be coated with zeolite and to a method for producing a foil coated with zeolite.
  • Zeolites are specially composed and treated ceramic materials which, because of their composition and their structure, have special absorption properties for certain substances. Typically, zeolites can store large amounts of gaseous substances in a low temperature range, which they release again at a higher temperature.
  • zeolites in particular as coatings, can be applied to honeycomb bodies through which an exhaust gas can flow. Because of the ceramic composition Ceramic zeolites were initially used as carriers. However, there is also an endeavor to use metallic honeycomb bodies, e.g. B. made of stainless steel, as a carrier and coated with zeolite. At high thermal alternating loads, as z. B. occur in exhaust systems of motor vehicles, it is important to have a high adhesive strength of the coating, whereby the different coefficients of expansion of metallic and ceramic materials must be taken into account.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a metallic foil which can be coated with zeolite and on which a zeolite coating of any thickness can be securely attached.
  • the present invention also relates to a process for producing a film coated with zeolite.
  • the possibility should be created to pretreat a metallic honeycomb body after its completion and to coat it with a zeolite.
  • a zeolite-coatable metallic foil in particular in the form of a honeycomb body, in which the foil consists of a steel containing chromium and / or aluminum, the surface of which is covered with an oxide layer, with an adhesive layer on the oxide layer serves to solve this problem serving ceramic washcoat is present, on which a zeolite layer can be applied in a known manner.
  • a film equipped with an oxide layer and adhesion-promoting layer forms a ceramic structure on the outside, which can be coated with zeolite in a known manner like ceramic honeycomb bodies, which was previously not possible for metallic carrier bodies and metallic films.
  • a zeolite layer can also additionally contain or subsequently load catalytically active material, in particular noble metals, without this having any disadvantages. Such Combination layers can even be particularly effective in exhaust gas cleaning systems.
  • Films made of high-temperature corrosion-resistant steel which preferably contain more than 3.5% aluminum and more than 15% chromium, in particular approximately 5% aluminum and approximately 20% chromium, are particularly suitable for the present purpose.
  • a fine-grained aluminum oxide layer with no or only small proportions of chromium and iron oxide can be produced on such steels, as will be explained in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments and the drawings. This is possible in particular through long-term annealing in the atmosphere.
  • the result is an oxide layer which has an average surface roughness (average roughness R a ) of 2 to 4 / im, preferably 3 / im and whose average roughness R z is at least 0.2 / im.
  • a ceramic adhesion promoter layer based on aluminum oxide can be applied to this oxide layer by a sol-gel immersion process, which essentially contains ⁇ -Al 2 0 3 .
  • a preferred layer thickness for the ceramic adhesive layer is 1 to 5 im, in particular about 2 / im.
  • This adhesion-promoting layer should have a specific surface area of 100 to 200 m 2 / g, preferably about 180 m 2 / g.
  • a major advantage of the present invention lies in the fact that the surface of a metallic foil is first pretreated in such a way that a very uniform and fine-grained oxide layer, essentially an aluminum oxide layer, is formed. It has been shown, however, that a zeolite layer cannot be applied directly to this layer with great adhesive strength, since the oxide layer and the zeolite layer have different properties and structures.
  • a ceramic washcoat can be used here as an adhesion-promoting layer serve, this washcoat adheres particularly well to the prepared oxide layer on the one hand, but on the other hand has a greater similarity to the zeolite layer to be applied, so that the adhesion of the zeolite layer to the adhesion-promoting layer also meets high requirements.
  • the adhesion promoter layer can be changed after the application by calcining, in order to additionally improve the adhesion conditions for the zeolite layer to be applied later.
  • the layer thicknesses and the surface quality as well as the composition of the zeolite coating are of importance for the later adhesive strength, in particular under alternating thermal loads.
  • a thin oxide layer for example, causes good heat transfer between a metallic and a ceramic layer.
  • a typical process for producing a zeolite-coated metallic foil comprises the following steps:
  • a steel foil with chromium and / or aluminum is oxidized so that a fine-grained aluminum oxide layer forms on the surface; a ceramic washcoat serving as an adhesion-promoting layer is applied to the oxide layer; a zeolite layer is applied to the ceramic adhesion-promoting layer.
  • a high-temperature, corrosion-resistant steel for example with about 50% aluminum and about 20% chrome, can be treatment at a temperature of about 950 ° C in the atmosphere with a particularly fine-grained aluminum oxide layer.
  • the surface of such a film is in the initial state (FIG. 1 a) after an annealing time of five hours (FIG. 1 b), after an annealing time of 24 hours (FIG. 1 c) and after an annealing time of 48 Hours (Fig. Ld) at an annealing temperature of 950 ° C under normal atmosphere.
  • a layer consisting almost entirely of aluminum oxide without any significant chromium or iron content develops.
  • the surface becomes very fine-grained and has an average surface roughness of about 3 / im and an average roughness depth of at least 0.2 / im.
  • a ceramic washcoat can be anchored particularly firmly in such a surface.
  • Such a washcoat based on aluminum oxide is preferably applied by a sol-gel immersion method known per se, in particular using an aluminum oxide sol with a solids content of about 10% (weight percent).
  • the adhesion-promoting layer applied in this way is calcined after the dipping process for about three hours at a temperature of 500 ° C. to 650 ° C., preferably 550 ° C., and consists essentially of ⁇ Al 2 0 3 .
  • the zeolite layer can also be applied by means of a sol-gel immersion process, it being particularly advantageous if this layer contains 10% to 30% (mass percent) aluminum oxide in addition to the zeolite material, preferably about 20%.
  • the Zeohth can be applied in an NH4 + or H + form, which is produced in a known manner by ion exchange. After the mixture has been homogenized, the zeohth to be applied is integrated into a ceramic matrix by grinding for several hours in a colloid mill, which preferably consists of a sol based on aluminum oxide. It is particularly useful to apply the method described to finished honeycomb bodies made of steel foils, these honeycomb bodies being able to be layered, wound or otherwise devoured from at least partially structured foils.
  • honeycomb bodies typically consist of alternately arranged layers of smooth and corrugated steel sheets and form flow channels permeable to an exhaust gas. If such honeycomb bodies are dip-coated by the sol-gel process, large amounts of coating material remain in the channels laterally and have to be removed.
  • the prior art knows the method of blowing out using compressed air, but it is difficult to achieve very uniform layer thicknesses in this way.
  • the honeycomb body in which the flow channels should lie in the radial direction to the centrifuge axis.
  • centrifugation should take place one after the other in the direction of both end faces, for which purpose the honeycomb body must be turned through 180 ° after the first centrifugation process.
  • the thickness of the zeolite coating can be increased by repeating the process of coating with Zeohth, namely coating, centrifuging and filming, two or more times. In this way, approx. 15 ⁇ m Zeohth can be applied per repetition of coating.
  • a zeolite content of at least 30 g per m 2 of carrier surface is preferably applied to the honeycomb body. It goes without saying that typical processing steps such as drying applied coatings before calcining are also advantageous in the present invention in order to avoid drying cracks and the like.
  • FIG. 3 shows a typical metallic honeycomb body in cross section.
  • a metal foil 1 is provided with an oxide layer 2, a ceramic bonding layer 3 and a zeolite layer 4.
  • the adhesive layer 3 is rather mechanically clamped by the oxide layer 2 with a metal foil 1, while the adhesion between the adhesive layer 3 and the zeolite layer 4 arises from their very similar material composition and the associated adhesive forces.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section through a typical honeycomb body 5 constructed from smooth and corrugated sheets, which is connected at the points of contact of the sheets by soldering points 6. In this way, gas-permeable channels 7 are formed.
  • Honeycomb bodies coated with Zeohth according to the invention are particularly suitable for exhaust gas purification in motor vehicles with internal combustion engines in the cold start phase.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de production d'une feuille métallique recouverte de zéolithe, se présentant de préférence sous forme de corps alvéolé. Selon ledit procédé une feuille d'acier comprenant du chrome et/ou de l'aluminium est oxydée de manière à ce qu'une couche d'oxyde d'aluminium à grains fins se forme en surface; une couche d'accrochage céramique servant de couche d'adhérence est appliquée sur la couche d'oxyde; et une couche de zéolithe est appliquée sur la couche céramique d'adhérence.
EP95908231A 1994-02-04 1995-01-31 Feuille metallique pouvant etre recouverte de zeolithe Expired - Lifetime EP0741609B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4403500 1994-02-04
DE4403500A DE4403500A1 (de) 1994-02-04 1994-02-04 Mit Zeolith beschichtbare metallische Folie
PCT/EP1995/000337 WO1995021022A1 (fr) 1994-02-04 1995-01-31 Feuille metallique pouvant etre recouverte de zeolithe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0741609A1 true EP0741609A1 (fr) 1996-11-13
EP0741609B1 EP0741609B1 (fr) 1998-10-14

Family

ID=6509500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95908231A Expired - Lifetime EP0741609B1 (fr) 1994-02-04 1995-01-31 Feuille metallique pouvant etre recouverte de zeolithe

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0741609B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3468772B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100353497B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1081489C (fr)
BR (1) BR9506694A (fr)
DE (2) DE4403500A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX9602917A (fr)
RU (1) RU2119818C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995021022A1 (fr)

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RU2226425C2 (ru) * 2002-03-11 2004-04-10 Мамаев Анатолий Иванович Перфорированная мембрана и способ её изготовления
JP4480414B2 (ja) 2004-02-10 2010-06-16 株式会社キャタラー フィルタ触媒の製造方法
JP4439961B2 (ja) * 2004-03-23 2010-03-24 パナソニック株式会社 排ガス浄化材の製造法
DE102006022364A1 (de) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-15 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Trägerkörper zur Abgasnachbehandlung mit disperser Katalysatoranordnung
DE102007042618A1 (de) 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Oxidschicht auf einer metallischen Folie, Folie mit Oxidschicht und daraus hergestellter Wabenkörper
DE102007042616A1 (de) 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Metallische Folie zur Herstellung von Wabenkörpern und daraus hergestellter Wabenkörper
DE102008022519A1 (de) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-12 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Wabenkörper aus metallischen Folien und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102010022276A1 (de) 2010-05-31 2011-12-01 Lothar Griesser Katalysator für die Katalytische Verdampfung und Vergasung flüssiger Brennstoffe
US10610829B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2020-04-07 Nippon Steel Chemical & Material, Co., Ltd. Honeycomb substrate for catalyst support, and catalytic converter for exhaust gas purification

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1139393A (zh) 1997-01-01
EP0741609B1 (fr) 1998-10-14
WO1995021022A1 (fr) 1995-08-10
MX9602917A (es) 1997-06-28
CN1081489C (zh) 2002-03-27
KR100353497B1 (ko) 2003-01-24
DE4403500A1 (de) 1995-08-10
RU2119818C1 (ru) 1998-10-10
JPH09505238A (ja) 1997-05-27
JP3468772B2 (ja) 2003-11-17
DE59503925D1 (de) 1998-11-19
BR9506694A (pt) 1997-11-18

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