EP0761438A2 - Dispositif pour appliquer un motif - Google Patents

Dispositif pour appliquer un motif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0761438A2
EP0761438A2 EP96109732A EP96109732A EP0761438A2 EP 0761438 A2 EP0761438 A2 EP 0761438A2 EP 96109732 A EP96109732 A EP 96109732A EP 96109732 A EP96109732 A EP 96109732A EP 0761438 A2 EP0761438 A2 EP 0761438A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sampling device
printing
printing unit
printed
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP96109732A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0761438A3 (fr
Inventor
Wilfried Philipp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tampoprint GmbH
Original Assignee
Tampoprint GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tampoprint GmbH filed Critical Tampoprint GmbH
Publication of EP0761438A2 publication Critical patent/EP0761438A2/fr
Publication of EP0761438A3 publication Critical patent/EP0761438A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/20—Platen adjustments for varying the strength of impression, for a varying number of papers, for wear or for alignment, or for print gap adjustment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J25/00—Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • B41J25/304—Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface
    • B41J25/308—Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface with print gap adjustment mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/28—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for printing downwardly on flat surfaces, e.g. of books, drawings, boxes, envelopes, e.g. flat-bed ink-jet printers
    • B41J3/286—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for printing downwardly on flat surfaces, e.g. of books, drawings, boxes, envelopes, e.g. flat-bed ink-jet printers on boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a patterning device for spatial objects with a printhead containing a printing ink, which is arranged in a printing unit, the printhead being translationally movable in the direction of a first axis above the object to be printed, and with a guide device for the printing object or the printing unit.
  • a multitude of multicolor printing devices are known. For example, they are used as ink jet or inkjet printers for printing paper, with the print head moving across the paper and the paper being transported between two rubber rollers through the printing device.
  • devices for printing essentially flat objects e.g. of video or audio cassettes or CD or the like. known (EP 602 251 A1).
  • the transport rollers which are also made of a material with a high coefficient of friction, have a corresponding distance from one another, so that the CD is clamped, but the rollers are only slightly deformed. With such printers, only these objects can be printed.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a multi-color printing device with which significantly higher objects can be printed.
  • the guide device is designed as a transport carriage and has a receptacle, in particular a receiving surface for the object to be printed, that the object can be moved under the printing unit in an axial direction orthogonal to the axis of the printing unit, and that the Distance of the printing unit to the receiving surface of the guide device can be changed.
  • the guide device is designed as a crane, in particular as a gantry crane, that the printing unit can be moved by the crane in an axial direction orthogonal to the printing axis of the printing unit, and that the distance of the printing unit from the receiving surface of the guide device can be changed.
  • the multi-color printing device not only essentially flat objects, e.g. CD or the like can be printed, significantly higher objects, e.g. technical objects such as housing parts, toys, e.g. Cubes or the like, i.e. Objects with a non-negligible thickness can be printed.
  • the different thicknesses of the objects to be printed can be taken into account. Since the objects are not deflected, clamped and driven by clamping force to transport the objects, usually rubber rollers, rubber rollers or the like. are provided, but a transport carriage with a receiving surface is used, the object to be printed is mechanically not or only negligibly stressed. This means that even sensitive objects, e.g. thin-walled glass articles or other brittle articles can be printed.
  • the printing unit is an inkjet printhead, an inkjet printhead Airbrush unit, a bubble jet unit, hot melt ink jet or the like.
  • Such printheads are generally known from printing devices in the PC area or as separate units and are outstandingly suitable for the sampling device according to the invention.
  • the transport carriage has the main advantage that on it, i.e. the object to be printed, in particular at a precisely specified location, is placed on its receiving surface and the object to be printed is guided under the printing unit by means of the transport carriage.
  • the object to be printed is printed by the printing unit and leaves the patterning device on the side opposite the inlet opening.
  • the transport carriage has a height-adjustable platform with the receiving surface for the object.
  • the height adjustment can preferably be hydraulic, electrical, pneumatic and z. B. by means of a pair of scissors. Via this platform, the distance between the receiving surface and the printing unit can be changed in a simple manner and adapted to the height of the object to be printed. This change can be made between two printing processes or it can also take place during a printing process.
  • packaging such as cardboard boxes and the like, styrofoam bodies can also be printed.
  • the transport carriage is designed to receive and transport endless objects.
  • This can e.g. be endless foils, extruder profiles, textile tapes, wallpapers, adhesive tapes, furniture veneers, etc.
  • the continuous product is fed to the patterning device according to the invention directly after its completion and is guided past the printing unit by means of the guide device.
  • the print motif can be a continuous print motif or have a repeat.
  • Plastic profiles can be printed with wood grain or marble effects.
  • plastic objects, wooden plates, glass, textiles, for example T-shirts or the like, housings of technical objects of any height can be printed.
  • Wooden objects, wooden cubes, wooden puzzles, wooden figures, wooden pictures, wooden panels, wooden slats are conceivable as objects. But it can also items that z. B. in exhibition stand construction or for the production of samples or printed in small series. But there are also Packaging such as cardboard boxes and the like, styrofoam body printable.
  • the drive for the transport carriage and the drive for the printing unit are controlled by a common control. This corresponds essentially to the control in a conventional printer, the transport rollers being controlled there.
  • the drive of the printing unit is controlled via signals from the drive of the object.
  • the printing unit is therefore controlled as a function of the presence of an object or as a function of the position of the object.
  • the object is usually transported as a function of the drive of the printing unit but is not the case with this embodiment of the present device according to the invention.
  • a sensor that detects the height and / or the position of the object.
  • This sensor automatically detects the height and / or the position of the object and the distance between the receiving surface and the printing unit. This can be done immediately before the printing process and / or during the printing process. In this way, objects of different heights can be printed in succession, the height of an object possibly also changing or the printing process being able to take place in two different levels.
  • a sensor which at least in sections detects the color value of the surface of the object to be printed. If the object does not have a pure white surface, there is a shift in the color value when the paint is applied. This can be corrected by determining the color or the color value of the surface to be printed beforehand and correcting the color application accordingly.
  • the color value shift compensates for the color value shift. This is advantageous, for example, if an untreated wooden surface is to be printed. However, this also applies to hydrophilic plastic surfaces that are not pure white.
  • the receiving surface for the objects can be inclined or tilted with respect to the printing unit.
  • inclined surfaces can also be printed, in which case the receiving surface for the object is inclined or tilted in such a way that the surface to be printed comes to lie in the printing plane.
  • sampling device is provided with a drying station.
  • this drying station the printing ink is heated by means of warm air, infrared or the like. dried.
  • sampling device can be connected according to the invention to the outlet of an extruder.
  • the control of the printing unit is coupled to the feed control of the extruder, so that it is printed depending on the exit speed of the extruder profile.
  • the sampling device can be connected to a PC and the guide device and the printing unit can be controlled via the PC.
  • the print image, the printing color, the size and the location of the print, for example, on one Screen of a PC can be preset, and corrections can also be made after test printing.
  • the print image can also be recorded with a camera, in particular a CCD camera, processed with the PC and the printing unit can be controlled accordingly via this.
  • Photos or motifs can also be scanned, edited on a PC or screen and released as a print motif.
  • Photos or motifs can also be scanned, edited on a PC or screen and released as a print motif.
  • a memory containing an image motif in particular a CD-ROM memory, is provided.
  • Print motifs can be called up from this memory and can e.g. can be combined with other motifs or edited in another way, and can be stored in another memory.
  • the objects to be printed can be printed with the desired motif.
  • the storage of objects with different print motifs is reduced to a minimum, since they can be printed according to the requirement.
  • hard gypsum boards for ceilings and walls can be equipped with fine decorations. Foams of any thickness, such as mouse pads, desk pads, folders, guest pictures, can also be decorated. Another area is the field of signs, such as construction site signs, advertising displays, billboards, company signs. These items are e.g. Z. Printed by screen printing.
  • packaging boxes can be printed on three sides at the same time. Small series in particular are inexpensive and can be produced quickly. Is. the printing unit can be swiveled, uneven surfaces can also be printed or the print can be drawn over the side edges (two-sided printing).
  • Patterning devices designed as table devices or table units, in which the printing unit is fastened to a crane or gantry crane, and which can be placed on a table top, have the essential advantage that they are light, simple and inexpensive. These devices are particularly suitable for single or sample prints.
  • FIG. 1 shows a multi-color print head 1 of a printing unit, designated as a whole by 2.
  • This printing unit 2 has a drive 3 for the print head 1, which is designed in a conventional manner.
  • a transport carriage 4 is also shown, which forms a first embodiment of a guide device 5.
  • the carriage 4 can be moved in the direction of the double arrow 6.
  • the direction of the double arrow 6 extends orthogonally to the direction of movement of the print head 1, which is moved perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • On the transport carriage 4 is the object 7 to be printed, the surface 8 of which is to be printed facing upwards.
  • the slide 4 is preferably adjustable in height, which is indicated by the double arrows 10.
  • the height setting is chosen so that the distance between the print head 1 and the surface 8 of the object 7 to be printed has the desired value. 4 objects 7 with a height of 10 to 500 mm can be placed on the receiving surface 11 of the transport carriage.
  • the invention is not intended to be limited to sampling devices that can accommodate objects with a maximum height of 2,000 mm.
  • FIG. 2 A similar patterning device is shown in FIG. 2, in which the carriage 4 cannot be driven in the direction of the double arrow 10 but via a toothed rack, but via a separate stepper motor 12.
  • the drive 3 and the stepper motor 12 are connected to one another via a common control.
  • a sensor 13 is also provided, which detects the position of the surface 8 of the object 7 to be printed and adjusts the distance of the print head 1 from this surface 8 or whose signals are used for the adjustment.
  • the print head 1 is provided with a color value sensor 14 with which the color value of the surface 8 of the object 7 to be printed is detected before the printing process is carried out. The detection of the color value of the surface 8 can also take place during the printing process, the entire surface 8 or only partial areas being detected.
  • FIG. 3 A further embodiment of the sampling device according to the invention is shown in FIG. 3, the guide device 5 being designed in this case as a circumferential belt 15.
  • the objects 7 to be printed On the upper run 16 of this circumferential belt 15 are the objects 7 to be printed, which are transported in the direction of arrow 17.
  • the drive 3 can be controlled by suitable means, e.g. a timing belt or the like. with a gear 18, spike or the like.
  • Drive wheel connected via which the circulating belt 15 is driven.
  • the circulating belt 15 has the essential advantage that the objects 7 to be printed can be placed continuously on the upper run 16 and printed.
  • the objects to be printed are placed at predetermined positions.
  • FIG. 1 it is also possible, as shown in FIG.
  • the circulating belt 15 has a separate stepper motor 20 which is connected to the drive 3 with a common control.
  • the patterning device according to the invention is connected to the output of an extruder 21.
  • an endless profile part 22 which is made of plastic, glass, metal or the like. can exist, printed with the printing unit 2.
  • the output of the extruder is connected to a guide device via which the Profile part 22 is passed through the sampling device.
  • the drive 3 of the printing unit 2 is actuated and the print head 1 is moved on the basis of the signals from this guide device. The movement of the print head 1 thus depends on the extruder feed.
  • the object 7 to be printed is located on the guide carriage 4, which can be moved in the direction of the double arrow 6 in the guide device 5.
  • This guide device 5 is located on the top of a machine bed 23 and is formed by guide rails 24.
  • the drives (not shown) can be accommodated below the machine bed 23.
  • the machine bed 23 is overlapped by a supporting frame 25 to which the printing device 2 is attached.
  • This printing device 2 has a guide bar 26, on which the multi-color print head 1 is movably guided in the direction of the axis 27.
  • the axis 27 is orthogonal to the arrow 6, in the direction of which the object 7 is movably guided.
  • the surface 8 of the object 7 is printed with the multicolor print head 1.
  • the object 7 is moved under the printing device 2 during the printing process.
  • the position of the printing device 2 is adjusted in that sensors 13 (not shown here) detect the height of the object 7 and accordingly the pressure device 2 on the supporting frame 25 is moved in the direction of the double arrow 28.
  • the printing device 2 is fastened to two guide rails 29 and has its own drive.
  • the printing device 2 is also pivotally mounted about the axis 27, so that the multi-color print head 1 can be brought into a position so that the end face 30 and the opposite rear side (not visible) of the object 7 can also be printed with it. In this way, three sides of the object can be printed in one operation. After the printing process has been completed, the remaining three pages can be printed in a further step. In this way it is possible e.g. B. to provide a styrofoam cube with a sample within a very short time or packaging cardboard can also be printed. This machine is particularly suitable for single prints or small series and serves as a replacement for the screen printing that is common and much more complex in this area.
  • a plurality of print heads (for example 10 pieces) are arranged next to and / or one behind the other on a feed so that one or more objects 7 are printed simultaneously or that several motifs can be printed one above the other. This means that the throughput can be increased cost-effectively since only one control is required for the print heads.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show a table device of the sampling device according to the invention, the z. B. can be placed on a table top 31 of a table 32.
  • the table top 31 can serve as a receiving surface for an object to be printed, which is not shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, or the patterning device has a separate receiving surface 11, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the table unit designated overall by 33 has guide rails 22 on which a crane 34 is guided so as to be movable in the direction of the double arrow 6.
  • the crane 34 can be designed as a gantry crane 35 and have a support foot 36 (FIG. 7) or two support feet 37 and 38.
  • the pressure device 2 is designed to be relatively rigid, as a result of which vibrations and the like can be avoided.
  • the gantry crane 35 has an upper cross strut 39 and the printing unit is mounted on each support foot 37 and 38 so as to be vertically displaceable in the direction of the double arrow 28.
  • the printing device 2 can be pivoted about the axis 27.
  • This table unit 33 is relatively inexpensive and has a simple structure. It is also lightweight and can therefore be easily transported as a sampling device for printing samples.
  • a further development provides that on the crane 34 there is also a drying device, in particular an infrared (IR) unit is provided.
  • This IR unit is spatially separated from the printing device 2, so that the printing nozzles are not adversely affected.
  • the IR device (not visible) is attached to the crossmember on the side opposite the printing device 2. If textiles or, for example, a workpiece existing on the polyester are printed with such a device, for example with a thermal diffusion ink, the crane 34 moves along the guide rails 22 in one direction for the printing process. After the printing has been completed, the crane 34 moves back, the drying now taking place.
  • This drying is a shock drying process, which causes a high surface temperature, but does not heat the workpiece itself. Due to this shock drying, the color pigments are sintered into the workpiece.
  • the printing motifs being variable as desired.
  • the surface 8 to be printed can be coated in an upstream station, so that the color of the print head 1 adheres better.
  • the printing unit 2 can be followed by a drying station for the printing ink.
  • the print motif can be chosen arbitrarily, and endless print motifs can also be used.
  • FIG. 9 shows an embodiment in which a total of three printing units 2 are arranged one behind the other on a table unit 33.
  • the printing units 2 are each fastened to a crane 34, the cranes 34 being connected to one another in such a way that they can be moved together.
  • the cranes 34 and the printing units 2 are controlled by a single controller. With such a device, three objects can be printed simultaneously.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
EP96109732A 1995-09-05 1996-06-18 Dispositif pour appliquer un motif Withdrawn EP0761438A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19532724A DE19532724A1 (de) 1995-09-05 1995-09-05 Mehrfarbendruckvorrichtung
DE19532724 1995-09-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0761438A2 true EP0761438A2 (fr) 1997-03-12
EP0761438A3 EP0761438A3 (fr) 1997-11-05

Family

ID=7771299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96109732A Withdrawn EP0761438A3 (fr) 1995-09-05 1996-06-18 Dispositif pour appliquer un motif

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0761438A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19532724A1 (fr)

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EP1034933A1 (fr) * 1999-03-09 2000-09-13 Richard Gardiner Imprimante à jet d'encre q'imprime en dépendant du mouvement du substrat
EP1088661A3 (fr) * 1999-09-30 2001-11-21 Werner Kammann Maschinenfabrik GmbH. Procédé et dispositif de décoration d'objets individuels
EP1242702B2 (fr) † 1999-12-23 2012-05-23 Pergo (Europe) AB Procede de fabrication d'elements de revetement de sol
US8328303B2 (en) 2006-06-26 2012-12-11 Dante Frati Process for printing surfaces of wood-based flat elements
EP1294578B2 (fr) † 2000-06-26 2018-10-17 Interglarion Limited Procede permettant de realiser des elements structurels ayant une apparence de surface predeterminee, notamment des plaques frontales d'elements de cuisine
US10105900B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2018-10-23 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Coating unit
EP3215367B1 (fr) * 2014-11-06 2021-03-10 Krones Ag Dispositif et procédé de contrôle de machines d'impression directe

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DE10318988A1 (de) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-18 Tampoprint Ag Sichtelement
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IL172857A0 (en) * 2005-12-28 2006-08-01 Moshe Zach A digital printing station in a multi-station discrete media printing system
EP1892107B1 (fr) 2006-08-25 2009-11-04 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme AG Dipositif pour imprimer un motif sur des pièces d'usinage
PL1839883T3 (pl) 2006-03-08 2017-08-31 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag Sposób i urządzenie do zadrukowywania półwyrobów w kształcie płyty
DE102006014644A1 (de) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-04 Robert Bürkle GmbH Vorrichtung zum konturgenauen Drucken von Dekorbildern auf flächige Werkstücke
US7914098B2 (en) 2006-11-07 2011-03-29 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag Device for patterning workpieces
DE502007002035D1 (de) * 2007-03-27 2009-12-31 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Verfahren zum Bedrucken eines dreidimensionalen Behälters
DE102009033810A1 (de) 2009-07-18 2011-01-27 Till, Volker, Dipl.-Ing. Anlage zum Bedrucken von Behältern
DE102016015027A1 (de) 2016-12-16 2018-01-11 Daimler Ag Verfahren zum Glätten einer Oberfläche
DE102022110511A1 (de) 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 Homag Bohrsysteme Gmbh Verfahren zum Bedrucken von Bauteilen, Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken von Bauteilen und Bearbeitungsmaschine

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1034933A1 (fr) * 1999-03-09 2000-09-13 Richard Gardiner Imprimante à jet d'encre q'imprime en dépendant du mouvement du substrat
EP1088661A3 (fr) * 1999-09-30 2001-11-21 Werner Kammann Maschinenfabrik GmbH. Procédé et dispositif de décoration d'objets individuels
US6478485B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2002-11-12 Werner Kammann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Process and apparatus for decorating articles
US6536346B2 (en) 1999-09-30 2003-03-25 Werner Kammann Maschinenfrabrik Gmbh Process and apparatus for decorating articles
EP1242702B2 (fr) † 1999-12-23 2012-05-23 Pergo (Europe) AB Procede de fabrication d'elements de revetement de sol
US10464339B2 (en) 1999-12-23 2019-11-05 Pergo (Europe) Ab Process for the manufacturing of surface elements
EP1294578B2 (fr) † 2000-06-26 2018-10-17 Interglarion Limited Procede permettant de realiser des elements structurels ayant une apparence de surface predeterminee, notamment des plaques frontales d'elements de cuisine
US8960828B2 (en) 2006-06-26 2015-02-24 Dante Frati Process for printing wood-based flat elements and production line
US9340033B2 (en) 2006-06-26 2016-05-17 Dante Frati Process for printing wood-based flat elements and production line
US8328303B2 (en) 2006-06-26 2012-12-11 Dante Frati Process for printing surfaces of wood-based flat elements
US10105900B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2018-10-23 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Coating unit
EP3215367B1 (fr) * 2014-11-06 2021-03-10 Krones Ag Dispositif et procédé de contrôle de machines d'impression directe
US11014376B2 (en) 2014-11-06 2021-05-25 Krones Ag Apparatus and method for controlling direct printing machines

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DE19532724A1 (de) 1997-03-06
EP0761438A3 (fr) 1997-11-05

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