EP0761883B1 - Elément de pavage autobloquant - Google Patents

Elément de pavage autobloquant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0761883B1
EP0761883B1 EP96113217A EP96113217A EP0761883B1 EP 0761883 B1 EP0761883 B1 EP 0761883B1 EP 96113217 A EP96113217 A EP 96113217A EP 96113217 A EP96113217 A EP 96113217A EP 0761883 B1 EP0761883 B1 EP 0761883B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sides
interlocking paving
elements
interlocking
paving stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96113217A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0761883A1 (fr
Inventor
Walter Schreiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0761883A1 publication Critical patent/EP0761883A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0761883B1 publication Critical patent/EP0761883B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite paving stone consisting of two out of six essentially consists of a hexagon-forming elements and a central part, the central part has four sides of a small hexagon and between the outer sides of the two elements a recess is provided, in which the two at an angle mutually facing sides of the central part of another composite paving stone, which has two more elements, can intervene and the hexagon by each one of two elements of other adjacent composite paving stones can be supplemented in this way is that the composite paving stones are joined together on all sides is possible, for which reason bevels between those facing the middle section continue Pages and the outside are provided.
  • Such a composite paving stone is deposited from the design patent MR 974 at the district court in Ludwigshafen.
  • Such composite paving stones can a closed surface are put together, with an intensive interlocking is achieved, which is suitable for pushing forces e.g. counteract when driving on the surface.
  • this configuration enables an elegant design, by optically highlighting the elements that essentially form a hexagon and a flower pattern is created.
  • a paving with such composite paving stones however, like all conventional paving, has the disadvantage that the surface is sealed, which is ecologically undesirable these days is.
  • Another disadvantage is that cast materials harden during curing tend to bulge. These bulges led to the large contiguous areas of the individual Compound paving stones so that they no longer lie exactly against each other. That has to Consequence that the desired stability of the mutual interlocking of the paving stones is achieved.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, the composite paving stone of the beginning mentioned type in such a way that in a simple manner with simultaneous improvement the intensive interlocking perforations in the pavement for infiltration are achievable by water.
  • the object is achieved in that pointing to the middle part On the sides and on the outside the joined composite paving stones bulges interrupted along the entire length of the sides is so that when the composite paving stones are lined up a bulge a composite paving stone with a bulge of another composite paving stone meets in such a way that an opening arises from the bulges.
  • the composite paving stone according to the invention has the advantage that none in it Holes must be made and the manufacturing process thereby essential is simplified.
  • the production of bulges in the areas mentioned is a much less manufacturing effort than the production of stones that have holes.
  • the intensive interlocking of the composite paving stones is the beginning mentioned type, which already the interlocking of many known paving stones far exceeds, still significantly improved, since bulges on the large adjacent surfaces can no longer occur.
  • the large areas are divided into two partial areas, which match the corresponding ones Part of the adjacent composite paving stone. It is coming this results in a smooth joining of the stones, which results in a cleaner laying with a significantly increased mutual interlocking is possible.
  • the subclaims relate to further developments of the composite paving stone through which substantial further advantages can be achieved.
  • the elevations create a relief-like structure of the surface, with the effect that the water leaves the raised area immediately and therefore dries it up within a very short time. There are dry spots shortly after rain and the pavement is easier to walk on. This quick drying is particularly advantageous in winter, since hardly any ice formation can occur at the elevations. In this way, the plaster ensures that scattering or mechanical removal of ice is hardly necessary.
  • the composite paving stones are therefore particularly well suited for sidewalks and garage exits, especially if they have an incline.
  • the central part also for increased water drainage is provided with an opening instead of an elevation.
  • Another measure to improve water drainage is that the non-raised areas are designed in such a way that when composite paving stones are joined together result in a coherent canal system that drains through the openings becomes. In this way, the water flows from the elevations to the non-elevated ones Areas that are drained using the perforations. If you move one Compound plaster system still on a water-absorbing surface, for example Gravel, the water drainage is optimized in such a way that puddles no longer arise can. The ecologically desired effect of draining the water also at the heaviest downpours is guaranteed. An additional drainage is not more needed. This also leads to the already mentioned formation of ice in winter is almost always prevented.
  • Another advantageous embodiment provides that the openings as elongated holes are trained.
  • Such elongated holes are particularly easy to achieve in that the bulges of two composite paving stones that can be joined together.
  • the opening inserted in the composite paving stone can also be considered Form the appropriate elongated hole.
  • This has the advantage that the drainage holes do not clog as quickly as known small rounds Holes is the case.
  • such elongated holes can be cleaned better because one them with an appropriately designed object, for example a knife, can easily get rid of dirt.
  • FIG. 1 shows a composite paving stone 1 of the type according to the invention. It consists of two elements 2 and 2 ', which together with four further such elements 2 ", 2"', 2 “" and 2 “”'essentially form a hexagon 6 ( Fig. 2), and a middle part 3. This is attached to the two elements 2 and 2 'in such a way that four sides 4, 4', 4 "and 4"'of a small hexagon 12 are exposed.
  • the two elements 2 and 2 ' form outer sides 9 and sides 8 facing the central part 3.
  • the outer sides 9 of the two elements 2 and 2' include a recess 5 which is located at the point where a corner of the hexagon 6 would lie .
  • This recess 5 is designed such that two sides 4 'and 4 "of the central part 3 of a further composite paving stone 1' which are at an angle to one another can be inserted into this recess 5.
  • two further composite paving stones 1" and 1 " 2. Add as shown in Fig. 2.
  • Each of two elements 2 "and 2"'of these adjoining composite paving stones 1 "and 1"' form such a supplement that the hexagon 6 is formed
  • Joining two composite paving stones results in a shape that corresponds to the recess 5. It can also be a he insert such a middle part 3 of another composite paving stone, but this happens with the sides 4 and 4 'or 4 "and 4"'.
  • the composite paving stones 1, 1 ', ... are thus constructed such that they are four of equal length, large pages, pages 8 and outer pages 9 and eight small pages of the same length, the sides 4, 4 ', 4 ", 4"' and the sides of the bevels 7 and the two sides of the recesses 5.
  • the small sides are half as long as the large ones Pages.
  • the composite paving stone corresponds to the known composite paving stone mentioned at the outset, which is further developed according to the invention in that bulges 10 are provided on the sides 8 and on the outer sides 9, which interrupt the sides 8 and the outer sides 9 such that these now consist of two smaller areas exist, which attach to the bulges 10 on both sides.
  • Fig. 2 shows how when lining up the composite paving stones 1, 1 ', ...
  • a bulge 10 of a composite paving stone 1' with a bulge 10 'of another composite paving stone 1 "meets such that an opening is formed from 10 and 10', which the In order to achieve a symmetrical impression and to improve water drainage, an opening 11 is provided between two elements 2 and 2 ', the shape of which corresponds to the opening formed by 10 and 10'.
  • Fig. 2 shows that in this way Between two elements 2 and 2 ', 2' and 2 "etc., an opening 11 or 10 and 10 'comes to rest. In this way, the pavement is equipped with drainage holes that ensure safe water drainage. Furthermore, there is a better lining up of the composite paving stones 1, 1 ', ... since the surfaces of the sides 8 and the outer sides 9 can be better joined together by the subdivision.
  • the elements 2, 2 ', ... are expediently designed as elevations 13, whereby the mentioned better water drainage and faster drying is achieved is.
  • the middle part 3 can also be designed as an elevation 14.
  • the elevation 14 another, for example round opening To be provided so that the water can drain off even better.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Pavé autobloquant (1) qui se compose de deux (2, 2') éléments (2, 2', 2", 2"', 2"", 2""') formant sensiblement un hexagone (6) et d'une partie médiane (3), la partie médiane (3) présentant quatre côtés (4, 4', 4", 4"') d'un petit hexagone (12) et un évidement (5) étant prévu entre les faces externes (9) des deux éléments (2, 2') dans lequel peuvent s'engager les deux faces (4', 4"),, de la partie médiane (3) d'un autre pavé autobloquant (1') qui présente deux autres éléments (2"", 2""'), ces deux faces formant un angle entre elles ,et l'hexagone (6) pouvant être complété par l'un des deux éléments (2", 2"') d'autres pavés autobloquants adjacents (1", 1"'), de manière à permettre un assemblage des pavés autobloquants (1, 1', 1", 1"', 1"",...) en étant voisins de tous les côtés, auquel cas d'autres chanfreins (7) sont prévus entre les faces (8) tournées vers la partie médiane (3) et les faces externes (9),
    caractérisé en ce que
    sur les faces (8), tournées vers la partie médiane (3) et sur les faces externes (9), la contiguïté des pavés autobloquants assemblés (1, 1', 1", 1"',...) est interrompue sur l'ensemble des longueurs des faces (8, 9) par des cavités (10, 10') de sorte qu'à l'alignement des pavés autobloquants (1, 1', ...), une cavité (10) d'un pavé autobloquant (1') correspond à une cavité (10') d'un autre pavé autobloquant (1") de manière à obtenir un passage partir des cavités (10, 10').
  2. Pavé autobloquant selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    entre les éléments (2, 2'), il est prévu un passage (11) qui présente une symétrie avec les cavités assemblées (10 et 10') quand les pavés autobloquants (1, 1', 1", 1"', 1"", ...) sont réunis.
  3. Pavé autobloquant selon la revendication 1 or 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments (2, 2', 2", ...) présentent des protubérances (13).
  4. Pavé autobloquant selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie médiane (3) présente une protubérance (14).
  5. Pavé autobloquant selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie médiane (3) présente un passage.
  6. Pavé autobloquant selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 3, 4 ou 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les surfaces non surélevées (15) sont conçues de manière à former un système de canaux quand les pavés autobloquants (1, 1', 1", 1"', 1"", ...) sont assemblés, ce qui permet l'évacuation de l'eau par les passages (10, et 10', 11).
  7. Pavé autobloquant selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les passages (10 et 10', 11) sont conçus comme des trous oblongs.
EP96113217A 1995-09-08 1996-08-17 Elément de pavage autobloquant Expired - Lifetime EP0761883B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29514447U 1995-09-08
DE29514447U DE29514447U1 (de) 1995-09-08 1995-09-08 Verbundpflasterstein

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0761883A1 EP0761883A1 (fr) 1997-03-12
EP0761883B1 true EP0761883B1 (fr) 1998-04-08

Family

ID=8012782

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96113217A Expired - Lifetime EP0761883B1 (fr) 1995-09-08 1996-08-17 Elément de pavage autobloquant

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0761883B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE164900T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29514447U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2277188A1 (fr) * 1974-07-02 1976-01-30 Const Indles Rationnelle Pave
DE2905796A1 (de) * 1979-02-15 1980-08-28 Barth Gmbh Dr Bodenbelagelement mit durch scheinfugen voneinander abgesetzten, erhoehten bereichen an der nutzseite, bodenbelagelementgruppe aus derartigen bodenbelagelementen und verfahren zur herstellung derartiger bodenbelagelemente
GB9211701D0 (en) * 1992-06-03 1992-07-15 Glickman Michael N Paving block with improved water run-though
DE29506155U1 (de) * 1995-04-08 1995-06-22 Hiesl, Gerhard, Ing.(grad.), 88471 Laupheim Drainagestein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE164900T1 (de) 1998-04-15
EP0761883A1 (fr) 1997-03-12
DE29514447U1 (de) 1995-11-02
DE59600145D1 (de) 1998-05-14

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