EP0766652A1 - Aluminosilicate monolithique expanse a double porosite ouverte - Google Patents
Aluminosilicate monolithique expanse a double porosite ouverteInfo
- Publication number
- EP0766652A1 EP0766652A1 EP95923410A EP95923410A EP0766652A1 EP 0766652 A1 EP0766652 A1 EP 0766652A1 EP 95923410 A EP95923410 A EP 95923410A EP 95923410 A EP95923410 A EP 95923410A EP 0766652 A1 EP0766652 A1 EP 0766652A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- aluminosilicate
- glass
- aluminosilicate according
- nitride
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0022—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors
- C04B38/0025—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors starting from inorganic materials only, e.g. metal foam; Lanxide type products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
- C03C11/007—Foam glass, e.g. obtained by incorporating a blowing agent and heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a partially crystallized expanded monolithic aluminosilicate having a double open porosity, as well as its applications as porous supports.
- the object of the present invention was to develop a new expanded material having good absorption and filtration capacity for different types of liquids while having good resistance to compression. It was also very important that this material has a high chemical inertness, is light, non-flammable and resistant to high temperatures, in particular to make it possible to apply it as a catalyst support.
- the present invention relates to a partially crystallized expanded monolithic aluminosilicate, characterized in that it has an open double porosity giving it a high capacity for absorbing liquids, in particular water, resulting from the implementation of the following steps: mixture of crushed glass and 0.5% to 5% by mass of an aluminum-based nitride; oxidation of the nitride by the glass, by heating for more than 5 hours the powder previously obtained at a temperature between the Littleton temperature and the working temperature of the glass, then cooling and recovery of the aluminosilicate.
- the expression “double open porosity” generally designates an expanded structure in which a first type of small open pores are present in the walls of pores of a second type, also open, but of larger size.
- the smallest pores have an average diameter between 15 and 30 ⁇ m and the largest pores an average diameter between 200 and 350 ⁇ m.
- Such a structure is in particular illustrated by the appended drawings representing views with a scanning electron microscope with a magnification of 20 ⁇ for FIG. 1 and 150 ⁇ for FIG. 2, the latter clearly showing the presence of small pores in the walls. larger pores.
- This particular expanded structure is obtained by an oxidation reaction of an aluminum-based nitride with the oxygen of the glass according to the reaction:
- the material according to the invention has an apparent specific mass of between 150 and 500 kg / m.3. The exact value of the specific mass obtained depends on the nature of the starting glass used and on the nature and quality of the aluminum nitride added.
- the product according to the invention also has a large resistance to high temperatures.
- the compressive strength of this material is between 6,106 pa and 7.5,106 Pa, for a density between 300 and 400 kg / m3.
- the coefficient of thermal expansion of this material measured between
- 20 ° C and 500 ° C is equal to approximately 10.10- 6 ⁇ Kl.
- the material according to the invention has a crystalline part, the analysis of which by X-ray diffraction has shown that it consists essentially of: Sj O2 in the form of ⁇ quadratic cristobalite ASTM file n ° 11,695
- the X-ray diffraction spectrum thus presents a hallo characteristic of the presence of an amorphous glassy phase.
- the product according to the invention has an excellent absorption capacity for different liquids.
- a 100 g dry aluminosilicate will weigh 275 g when wetted, that is to say that it has a water absorption capacity of approximately 175% (w / w).
- the product according to the invention also has good absorption capacity for other liquids, such as for example organic solvents.
- the absorption capacity of cyclohexane is greater than 100% (w / w).
- the particular structure described above of the material according to the invention, as well as its physical properties, give it interest in many fields of industry. It can for example be used as a porous support, as a catalyst support, as a support for chemicals which it is desired to diffuse slowly into a medium, for example a fertilizer in the soil.
- the material of the invention can also be used as an absorbent, for example as a water retentor making it possible, depending on the applications, to either keep a soil or a surface dry, for example for the drainage of a golf course in case of rain, or on the contrary to constitute a reserve of humidity. Note that this kind of application is possible thanks to the compressive strength of this material.
- the good absorption capacity of the aluminosilicate according to the invention can also be used, on the one hand to further reduce the size of the smallest pores, and on the other hand to increase the specific surface of the expanded product.
- the absorption of different liquids, suspensions, emulsions, dispersions and aqueous or organic solutions can make it possible to charge the product with different active substances which, after evaporation of the liquid vehicle, leave organic or mineral solid particles of which the nature is chosen according to the particular application for which the product is intended.
- the aluminosilicate according to the invention When the aluminosilicate according to the invention is intended to serve as a catalyst support, it may be advantageous to make it absorb a mineral substance, for example alumina, in order to modify the fine porosity of the product by partial clogging of the pores only. of smaller dimension.
- a mineral substance for example alumina
- the product according to the invention can be put to soak in a finely divided alumina suspension or in a solution of aluminum nitrate, then subjected to a heating operation which will lead to the deposition of alumina on the walls of large pores.
- a partially crystallized monolithic expanded aluminosilicate always with double open porosity, but comprising for example a first type of pore with an average diameter close to 100 A and a second type of pore with an average diameter of between 200 and 350 ⁇ m.
- a significant increase in the specific surface is concomitantly observed.
- the material of the present invention is obtained by producing the initial mixture of ground glass and aluminum-based nitride by co-grinding of these two constituents.
- ground glass designates a mixture based on more or less pure glass, that is to say a fusible vitrifiable mixture which may contain very impurities. various, for example those encountered in the composition of clinkers of household waste incinerators.
- this mixture of ground glass and aluminum-based nitride must be brought to a temperature between the Littleton temperature and the working temperature of the batch.
- the working temperature of the glass corresponds to a temperature where it can be drawn, that is to say a temperature where the glass has a viscosity of approximately 10 4 Poises, corresponding for example to a glass of soda-lime nature.
- industrial calcium at a temperature slightly below 1000 ° C.
- the Littleton temperature of the glass designates the temperature at which the glass is capable of softening allowing in particular its blowing, which corresponds to a viscosity of the order of 10 7 to 108 Poises, which is obtained in the case of a industrial soda-lime-silica glass at a temperature of the order of 750 ° C.
- the initial mixture is advantageously obtained by co-grinding of the glass and of the aluminum-based nitride. Co-grinding promotes good homogenization of the mixture of glass particles and aluminum nitride.
- the expanded expanded product also exhibits better homogeneity, in particular greater regularity in the distribution of pores in the mass of the expanded product, just as, moreover, in the size of the two types of pores.
- the aluminum nitride will preferably be aluminum nitride (AIN) and its mass percentage in the mixture will preferably be close to 1.75%.
- Co-grinding will be carried out until an average particle size of less than about 50 ⁇ m is obtained.
- a transition metal oxide for example Fe? ⁇ 3 .
- the addition of this oxide which therefore makes it possible to reduce the viscosity of the mixture and to promote its expansion, is carried out at a rate of 0.2 to 20% by mass, preferably from 0.5 to 5% by mass.
- the addition of Fe 2 ⁇ 3 in an amount of 2.5% by mass to a mixture of traditional industrial soda-lime-silica glass and 1% by mass of aluminum-based nitride leads to a aluminosilicate having a first type of pore with an average diameter of 10 ⁇ m to 1 mm and a second type of pore with an average diameter of 1 to 5 mm.
- Step 2 preparation of the aluminosilicate
- 350 g of the previously obtained powder are heated to approximately 820 ° C for three hours, then to 980 ° C for one hour.
- an aluminosilicate of green color having a double porosity is obtained.
- the diameter of the first pores varies from 1 to 6 mm and the diameter of the interpores varies from 10 ⁇ m to 2 mm approximately.
- the density of this expanded material with open porosity varies from 250 to 400 kg / m 3 and its absorption capacity, of water for example, can reach 175 g per 100 g of material.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9407519A FR2721311B1 (fr) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Aluminosilicate monolithique partiellement cristallisé et procédé de fabrication. |
| FR9407519 | 1994-06-20 | ||
| PCT/FR1995/000809 WO1995035264A1 (fr) | 1994-06-20 | 1995-06-19 | Aluminosilicate monolithique expanse a double porosite ouverte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0766652A1 true EP0766652A1 (fr) | 1997-04-09 |
Family
ID=9464396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95923410A Withdrawn EP0766652A1 (fr) | 1994-06-20 | 1995-06-19 | Aluminosilicate monolithique expanse a double porosite ouverte |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0766652A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2193652A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2721311B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995035264A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2758548B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-04-23 | Cernix | Procede de fabrication de materiau expanse sous forme de granules, a partir de verre |
| ES2335184B1 (es) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-01-03 | Cales De Pachs, S.A | Proceso de filtrado recuperable. |
| FR3042129A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-14 | Univ Rennes | Nanoparticules metalliques supportees pour la catalyse |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE314938B (fr) * | 1961-05-18 | 1969-09-15 | Kreidl W | |
| DE2724010C2 (de) * | 1977-05-27 | 1987-04-09 | Schneider Gmbh & Co, 5020 Frechen | Schaumkeramikelement sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| JPS5849500B2 (ja) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-11-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 発泡ガラス焼結物の製造方法 |
| JPS5815045A (ja) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-01-28 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 泡ガラスの製造方法 |
| FR2578828B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-13 | 1990-06-22 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Aluminosilicate cristallise a structure expansee et son procede de fabrication |
| US4725567A (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1988-02-16 | General Electric Company | Composite by infiltration |
| JP3043032B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-06 | 2000-05-22 | 日本石英硝子株式会社 | 不透明石英ガラスの製造法 |
-
1994
- 1994-06-20 FR FR9407519A patent/FR2721311B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-19 EP EP95923410A patent/EP0766652A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-06-19 CA CA 2193652 patent/CA2193652A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-06-19 WO PCT/FR1995/000809 patent/WO1995035264A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9535264A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1995035264A1 (fr) | 1995-12-28 |
| FR2721311A1 (fr) | 1995-12-22 |
| FR2721311B1 (fr) | 1996-09-13 |
| CA2193652A1 (fr) | 1995-12-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19970117 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19970829 |
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| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
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| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
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| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: CERNIX |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20010729 |