EP0775794A1 - Vitrine pour la présentation d'articles - Google Patents

Vitrine pour la présentation d'articles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0775794A1
EP0775794A1 EP96118316A EP96118316A EP0775794A1 EP 0775794 A1 EP0775794 A1 EP 0775794A1 EP 96118316 A EP96118316 A EP 96118316A EP 96118316 A EP96118316 A EP 96118316A EP 0775794 A1 EP0775794 A1 EP 0775794A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
front side
showcase according
gas pressure
showcase
electronic control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96118316A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0775794B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Hahn Kaufmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glasbau Hahn GmbH
Original Assignee
Glasbau Hahn GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glasbau Hahn GmbH filed Critical Glasbau Hahn GmbH
Publication of EP0775794A1 publication Critical patent/EP0775794A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0775794B1 publication Critical patent/EP0775794B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/005—Show cases or show cabinets with glass panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a display case for displaying objects consisting of an upper part attached to a lower part, the upper part being formed from an upper surface, a front side surface, a rear side surface, a left and a right side surface and a lower surface and these together enclose a room in which the objects can be exhibited.
  • Such display cases are already known. Access to the interior of the showcase takes place, for example, through a door, the front side surface being designed to be pivotable, as is described in EP 0 670 405. Furthermore, the use of a front side surface designed as a sliding door has also been proposed.
  • the object of the invention is now to design a display case of the type mentioned in such a way that it can have a large width without a particularly large area around the display case being required for opening the door, the movement of the front side surface as part of the opening and closing process, despite the heavy weight of the door, can be done easily by one person.
  • At least the front side surface is formed by a glass pane, which with the upper surface is pivotally connected by suitable means that in the region of the left and right side surfaces there is a gas pressure spring acting on the central region of the front side surface and in the region of the front side surface connected to the lower surface of the upper part, the force of each two gas pressure springs corresponds approximately to half the weight of the front side surface, and that the front side surface can be moved from a closed position into an open position and vice versa by spindles each having a fastening point and a point of attack, which are driven by an electric motor and both electric motors by one can be operated in synchronization with these electrically connected electronic control devices.
  • the pivoting range of the front side surface designed as a door is not so large.
  • the two gas pressure springs primarily have the task of absorbing the weight of the front side surface, so that relatively weak and therefore small electric motors can be used to drive the spindles, as a result of which the outer diameter of the spindle housing is determined by the spindle structure and not by the drive motor.
  • the showcase can be manufactured in very large widths with a correspondingly high weight of the front side surface, the pivoting process when opening and closing is carried out automatically by spindles which are driven by synchronous electric motors.
  • DE-OS 44 03 973 describes a swivel wing which is rotatably mounted on the underside and can be swiveled by means of a drive unit moved by an auxiliary person.
  • a rod of the drive unit is pivotally attached to a frame of the pivoting wing and the body of the drive unit is pivotally attached to a bracket attached to a side member of the pivoting wing.
  • a showcase consists of an upper part 1, which rests on a lower part 2.
  • the lower part 2 standing on the floor 7 can only be designed as a low base or higher as an open or closed base frame.
  • the upper part 1 consists of an upper surface 9, a front side surface 5, a rear side surface 3, a left and a right side surface 4 or 6 and a lower surface 10, which are connected to one another at their end faces and together an interior space 24 for form the objects to be exhibited.
  • At least the front side surface 5 is designed as a transparent glass pane 25 and forms a door, which on its side facing the upper surface 9 is rotatably connected to the upper surface 9 via the pivot point 8.
  • the front side surface 5 designed as a door can be pivoted upwards until it is parallel to the upper surface 9.
  • the glass pane 25 is received on all sides by a frame 11, with which it is firmly connected.
  • the upper part 1 consists of a frame which is formed from square steel hollow profiles 26 of different cross sections.
  • Each of the side surfaces 3, 4 and 6 with the exception of the front side surface 5 each consist of a square frame, the upper profile parts together with an upper profile part 28, the frame of the upper surface 9 and the lower profile parts together with a lower profile part 29, the frame of form lower surface 10.
  • the side surfaces on the left 4 and right 6 are covered on the outside of the frame, as is the outside of the upper surface 9 (not shown).
  • a panel 23 is attached on the inside of the frame of the rear side surface 3.
  • a circumferential sealing strip 20 is attached, on which the frame 11 in the closed state Showcase created.
  • the interior space 24, which is closed on all sides, within the upper part 1 of the display case is also sealed airtight in the region of the movable front side surface 5 from the environment.
  • the width of the square steel hollow profiles 26 in the area of the left 4 and the right side surface 6 is selected such that a sufficiently large space for accommodating a gas pressure spring 13 and a spindle 14 is present between the outer lining and the inner lining 23, not shown.
  • This space is expediently covered by a corresponding cover, not shown, attached to the front side surface 5 in the closed state of the upper part 1 of the display case.
  • a space 22 for accommodating a lighting device is located below the outside of the upper surface 9.
  • the gas pressure spring 13 is rotatably fastened via a fastening bracket 18 on the lower surface 10 on the side facing the upper surface 9 in the area of one of the two side surfaces 4 on the left and 6 on the right near the front side surface 5.
  • the other end of the gas pressure spring 13 is connected to the frame 11 of the front side surface 5 via an angle bracket 17 rotatably connected, which is attached approximately halfway up the front side surface 5, the gas pressure spring 13 being almost vertical in the closed state of the front side surface 5.
  • the force of one of the two gas pressure springs 13 corresponds approximately to half the weight of the pivotable front side surface 5.
  • one end of the spindle 14 is rotatably attached via a further mounting bracket 15, the other end of which is rotatably connected to the rear side wall 3 via a further mounting bracket 16 on the side facing the front side surface 5 at some distance from the lower surface 10.
  • This attachment point depends on the maximum extendable length of the spindle 14, it can also lie in the region of the lower surface 10.
  • a spindle 14 is arranged in each case in the area of the left 4 and the right side surface 6. The directions of action of gas pressure spring 13 and spindle 14 on each of the two sides lie from the top view of the showcase from the front, in one plane (see FIG. 4).
  • the spindles 14 are driven by internal electric motors, not shown, which are electrically connected to an electronic control device, not shown, accommodated in the lower part 2.
  • the electronic control device ensures the synchronism of the two spindle motors and, in each case, the current drawn by an electric motor is monitored by the electronic control device interrupting the current when the thresholds are exceeded, the thresholds being different for each of the two end positions of a spindle 14 . In this way, the shutdown of the electric motors is controlled when the spindles 14 have reached one of the two end positions.
  • the spindle movements can be switched on and off via a switch, which is electrically connected to the electronic control device and is attached to the outside of the lower part 2, or can also be remotely controlled wirelessly by using a corresponding transmitting and receiving device, the latter being connected to the electronic control device .
  • the electronic control device receives its power supply from the network or from a rechargeable battery.
  • the application of the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment, rather it is also conceivable in the case of showcases with a different structure, it also being possible for not only the front side surface 5 to be designed as a glass pane.

Landscapes

  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
EP96118316A 1995-11-23 1996-11-15 Vitrine pour la présentation d'articles Expired - Lifetime EP0775794B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19543616A DE19543616C1 (de) 1995-11-23 1995-11-23 Vitrine zur Zurschaustellung von Gegenständen
DE19543616 1995-11-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0775794A1 true EP0775794A1 (fr) 1997-05-28
EP0775794B1 EP0775794B1 (fr) 2001-10-04

Family

ID=7778177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96118316A Expired - Lifetime EP0775794B1 (fr) 1995-11-23 1996-11-15 Vitrine pour la présentation d'articles

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5755496A (fr)
EP (1) EP0775794B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE206499T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19543616C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0775794T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2161954T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1020148A1 (fr) 1999-01-15 2000-07-19 Isa SpA Comptoir frigorifique
DE20109801U1 (de) * 2001-06-12 2001-09-06 Glasbau Hahn Gmbh + Co Kg, 60314 Frankfurt Vorrichtung zur Zurschaustellung von Gegenständen
GB2417046A (en) * 2004-08-10 2006-02-15 Howe Green Limited Hinged access cover
AT502944A1 (de) * 2005-03-21 2007-06-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbel mit einem möbelkorpus und wenigstens einer hochbewegbaren klappe
CA2579258A1 (fr) * 2006-02-21 2007-08-21 Michael Salter Mecanisme de levage et mecanisme de barriere
DE102017127163B4 (de) * 2017-11-17 2020-03-05 Lidl Stiftung & Co. Kg Scharnier sowie Ausgabevorrichtung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0301960A1 (fr) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-01 Automobiles Peugeot Dispositif d'actionnement d'un panneau mobile
EP0416340A1 (fr) * 1989-09-02 1991-03-13 Gerd und Bernd Vieler KG. Vitrine avec glace frontale pivotante
EP0590278A1 (fr) * 1992-10-02 1994-04-06 WALL VERKEHRSANLAGEN GmbH Vitrine
DE4403973A1 (de) 1994-02-08 1995-08-10 Dieter Dipl Ing Beikirch Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen von Schwenkflügeln
EP0670405A1 (fr) 1994-02-18 1995-09-06 Glasbau Hahn GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de suspension de porte de vitrine pour la présentation d'articles

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE524437A (fr) *
BE666822A (fr) * 1964-07-14 1900-01-01
US3716281A (en) * 1971-09-23 1973-02-13 J Rudder Security display case
US4638597A (en) * 1986-03-21 1987-01-27 Bomar Corporation, Inc. Modular automatic gate opener
US4844567A (en) * 1987-01-27 1989-07-04 Chalabian Jack S Vending machine with controlled return access door
DE4003162A1 (de) * 1990-02-03 1991-08-14 Stuermann & Co Vorrichtung zum motorischen oeffnen und schliessen von fenstern, tueren oder dergleichen
US5116274A (en) * 1990-10-02 1992-05-26 Ardco, Inc. Refrigerator display cabinet with thermally insulated pivotable window pane

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0301960A1 (fr) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-01 Automobiles Peugeot Dispositif d'actionnement d'un panneau mobile
EP0416340A1 (fr) * 1989-09-02 1991-03-13 Gerd und Bernd Vieler KG. Vitrine avec glace frontale pivotante
EP0590278A1 (fr) * 1992-10-02 1994-04-06 WALL VERKEHRSANLAGEN GmbH Vitrine
DE4403973A1 (de) 1994-02-08 1995-08-10 Dieter Dipl Ing Beikirch Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen von Schwenkflügeln
EP0670405A1 (fr) 1994-02-18 1995-09-06 Glasbau Hahn GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de suspension de porte de vitrine pour la présentation d'articles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0775794B1 (fr) 2001-10-04
ES2161954T3 (es) 2001-12-16
DK0775794T3 (da) 2001-12-31
ATE206499T1 (de) 2001-10-15
DE59607816D1 (de) 2001-11-08
US5755496A (en) 1998-05-26
DE19543616C1 (de) 1997-06-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1527846B1 (fr) Machine-outil avec panneaux de couverture
DE69518742T2 (de) Overhead door and track therefor
EP1223004B1 (fr) Machine-outil avec pupitre de commande
DE29500574U1 (de) Hebe- und Senkvorrichtung für Möbelelemente
DE19543615C1 (de) Vitrine zur Zurschaustellung von Gegenständen
EP0065109B1 (fr) Charnière
CH660507A5 (de) Vorrichtung zum betaetigen einer schiebetuer.
DE2648344A1 (de) Beschlag fuer schiebefenster, schiebetueren u.dgl.
DE3215572A1 (de) Oberschrank mit einem absenkbaren einsatzkorb
DE9418079U1 (de) Freitragendes Schiebetor
EP3399127B1 (fr) Ferrure de meuble pour un mouvement coulissant d'une porte en plusieurs parties et meuble doté d'une telle ferrure de meuble
EP0775794B1 (fr) Vitrine pour la présentation d'articles
EP0899404A2 (fr) Compas pour déflecteurs
DE68903285T2 (de) Verschluss mit faltfluegeln.
EP0019076B1 (fr) Dispositif de guidage pour le déplacement linéaire d'au moins un objet fixé sur un support, en particulier pour le déplacement simultané d'éléments de meuble escamotables
EP0093695B1 (fr) Store vénitien à rouleau et dispositif pour l'arrêter pendant le mouvement descendant
EP0074502A1 (fr) Porte à élements
DE10002111A1 (de) Tragevorrichtung
EP1266598B1 (fr) Vitrine de table pour la présentation d'objets
DE19825071C2 (de) Parallelausstellfenster mit Drehfunktion
DE102019114644A1 (de) Eckschrank, insbesondere Kücheneckschrank
EP0460663B1 (fr) Entraînement à accumulateur de forces pour portes à mouvement rapide de poste d'incendie ou similaires
DE9212590U1 (de) Montagetisch
WO2001025583A1 (fr) Dispositif
EP1798361B1 (fr) Porte

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19970722

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19981207

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 206499

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20011015

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. PATENTANWAELTE

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59607816

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20011108

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2161954

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20011205

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20010402160

Country of ref document: GR

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20031103

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20031117

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20031120

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20031120

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20031121

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20031121

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20031121

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20031121

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041115

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041116

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041116

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041130

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041130

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041130

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041130

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: GLASBAU *HAHN G.M.B.H. & CO. K.G.

Effective date: 20041130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050601

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20050601

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20041116

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: GLASBAU *HAHN G.M.B.H. & CO. K.G.

Effective date: 20041130

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20101119

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20101124

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20101123

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 206499

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20121115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130604

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: ML

Ref document number: 20010402160

Country of ref document: GR

Effective date: 20130604

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20141128

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20141216

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20141128

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 59607816

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20151115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20160729

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151115

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151130